CN103915571A - AMOLED display panel and film manufacturing method and display device - Google Patents
AMOLED display panel and film manufacturing method and display device Download PDFInfo
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- 229920001621 AMOLED Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 257
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 quinoline aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
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- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
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- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
- H10K50/13—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板、AMOLED显示装置及AMOLED膜层制作方法,用以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、提高AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。所述AMOLED显示面板,包括基板、阳极层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、阴极层和阴极保护层,其中,所述空穴传输层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层;和/或所述阴极保护层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层。
The invention discloses an active matrix organic light-emitting diode AMOLED display panel, an AMOLED display device and an AMOLED film layer manufacturing method, which are used to improve the resolution of the AMOLED display, reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display, and simplify the production of the AMOLED display process, improve the brightness attenuation matching of the AMOLED display, and improve the overall quality of the AMOLED display. The AMOLED display panel includes a substrate, an anode layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode layer and a cathode protection layer, wherein the hole transport layer is a continuous and uninterrupted film with the same thickness everywhere layer; and/or the cathodic protection layer is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种AMOLED显示面板及膜层制作方法、显示装置。The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to an AMOLED display panel, a method for manufacturing a film layer, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,AMOLED)相比传统的液晶面板,具有反应速度快、对比度高、视角较广、显示效果优异以及低电能消耗等优点。AMOLED具有自发光的特点,不需使用背光板,因此比薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid CrystalDisplay,TFT-LCD)能够做得更轻薄,而且不需使用背光板的AMOLED可以节省占TFT-LCD三到四成比重的背光模块成本。Compared with traditional LCD panels, Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) has the advantages of fast response, high contrast, wide viewing angle, excellent display effect and low power consumption. AMOLED has the characteristics of self-illumination and does not need to use a backlight, so it can be made thinner and lighter than Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD), and AMOLED without a backlight can save TFT-LCD Three to four percent of the cost of the backlight module.
AMOLED因为是自发光,所以在老化过程中会出现不同像素老化程度不一样,导致亮度不一样,可能导致显示屏留下残影,其中蓝色子像素的亮度衰减较红色子像素和绿色子像素的亮度衰减更快。现有技术中为了解决AMOLED显示屏在使用一段时间后出现的残影,通常的方法是通过增大蓝色子像素发光层13,即B像素发光层13的面积,来减小其电流密度,从而对蓝色子像素的亮度衰减进行补偿,如图1所示,将蓝色子像素发光层13的面积设置为大于红色子像素发光层11,即R像素发光层11和绿色子像素发光层12,即G像素发光层12的面积,而蓝色子像素发光层的面积增大,会导致AMOLED显示屏的整体解析度降低。Because AMOLED is self-luminous, different pixels will have different aging degrees during the aging process, resulting in different brightness, which may cause afterimages on the display screen. The brightness attenuation of the blue sub-pixel is higher than that of the red sub-pixel and green sub-pixel. The brightness decays faster. In the prior art, in order to solve the afterimage that occurs after a period of use of the AMOLED display screen, the usual method is to reduce the current density by increasing the area of the blue sub-pixel light-emitting layer 13, that is, the B-pixel light-emitting layer 13. Therefore, the brightness attenuation of the blue sub-pixel is compensated. As shown in FIG. 12, that is, the area of the light-emitting layer 12 of the G pixel, and the increase in the area of the light-emitting layer of the blue sub-pixel will lead to a decrease in the overall resolution of the AMOLED display.
综上所述,现有技术中的AMOLED显示屏的整体解析度较低,AMOLED显示屏的整体品质较差。To sum up, the overall resolution of the AMOLED display in the prior art is low, and the overall quality of the AMOLED display is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板、AMOLED显示装置及AMOLED膜层制作方法,用以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、提高AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。The present invention provides an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display panel, an AMOLED display device, and an AMOLED film layer manufacturing method, which are used to improve the resolution of the AMOLED display, reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display, and simplify the production of the AMOLED display process, improve the brightness attenuation matching of the AMOLED display, and improve the overall quality of the AMOLED display.
根据本发明提供的一种有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板,包括基板、阳极层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、阴极层和阴极保护层,其中,所述空穴传输层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层;和/或所述阴极保护层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层。An active matrix organic light emitting diode AMOLED display panel provided according to the present invention includes a substrate, an anode layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode layer and a cathode protection layer, wherein the hole transport layer It is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere; and/or the cathodic protection layer is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere.
由本发明提供的一种有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板,由于AMOLED显示面板,包括基板、阳极层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、阴极层和阴极保护层,其中,空穴传输层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层;和/或阴极保护层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,可以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、提高AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。An active matrix organic light-emitting diode AMOLED display panel provided by the present invention, because the AMOLED display panel includes a substrate, an anode layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode layer and a cathode protection layer, wherein the holes The transmission layer is a continuous film layer with the same thickness everywhere; and/or the cathodic protection layer is a continuous film layer with the same thickness everywhere, which can improve the resolution of the AMOLED display and reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display , Simplify the production process of the AMOLED display, improve the brightness attenuation matching of the AMOLED display, and improve the overall quality of the AMOLED display.
本发明还提供了一种AMOLED显示装置,该装置包括上述的AMOLED显示面板。The present invention also provides an AMOLED display device, which comprises the above-mentioned AMOLED display panel.
由本发明提供的一种AMOLED显示装置,由于包括上述的AMOLED显示面板,故该显示装置可以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、提高AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。An AMOLED display device provided by the present invention includes the above-mentioned AMOLED display panel, so the display device can improve the resolution of the AMOLED display, reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display, simplify the production process of the AMOLED display, and improve the AMOLED display. Screen brightness attenuation matching, improve the overall quality of AMOLED display.
本发明还提供了一种AMOLED膜层制作方法,所述方法包括:The present invention also provides a method for making an AMOLED film layer, the method comprising:
在基板上依次制作阳极层和空穴传输层;Fabricate an anode layer and a hole transport layer sequentially on the substrate;
在空穴传输层上依次制作发光层、电子传输层、阴极层和阴极保护层;其中,所述空穴传输层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层;和/或所述阴极保护层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层。On the hole transport layer, the luminescent layer, the electron transport layer, the cathode layer and the cathodic protection layer are fabricated sequentially; wherein, the hole transport layer is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere; and/or the cathodic protection A layer is a continuous and uninterrupted layer of the same thickness everywhere.
由本发明提供的一种AMOLED膜层制作方法,由于在基板上依次制作阳极层和空穴传输层;在空穴传输层上依次制作发光层、电子传输层、阴极层和阴极保护层;其中,所述空穴传输层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层;和/或所述阴极保护层为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,可以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、提高AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。A kind of AMOLED film layer manufacturing method provided by the present invention, owing to make anode layer and hole transport layer successively on substrate; Make light-emitting layer, electron transport layer, cathode layer and cathodic protective layer successively on hole transport layer; Wherein, The hole transport layer is a continuous film layer with the same thickness everywhere; and/or the cathodic protection layer is a continuous film layer with the same thickness everywhere, which can improve the resolution of the AMOLED display screen and reduce the Reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display, simplify the production process of the AMOLED display, improve the brightness attenuation matching of the AMOLED display, and improve the overall quality of the AMOLED display.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中一种AMOLED显示屏像素排布示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of an AMOLED display screen in the prior art;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an AMOLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中阴极保护层厚度与发光层发光强度之间的关系图;3 is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of the cathodic protection layer and the luminous intensity of the light-emitting layer in the AMOLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为现有技术中的一种AMOLED显示面板结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an AMOLED display panel in the prior art;
图5为制作图4的AMOLED显示面板中的阴极保护层时采用的蒸镀掩膜板示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an evaporation mask used when making the cathodic protection layer in the AMOLED display panel of Fig. 4;
图6为制作本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中的阴极保护层时采用的蒸镀掩膜板示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an evaporation mask used in making the cathodic protection layer in the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an AMOLED display panel provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an AMOLED display panel provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an AMOLED display panel provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示装置示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an AMOLED display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供了一种有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板、AMOLED显示装置及AMOLED膜层制作方法,用以提升AMOLED显示屏的解析度、降低AMOLED显示屏的功耗、简化AMOLED显示屏的生产工艺、优化AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减匹配、提升AMOLED显示屏的整体品质。Embodiments of the present invention provide an active matrix organic light-emitting diode AMOLED display panel, an AMOLED display device, and a method for manufacturing an AMOLED film layer, which are used to improve the resolution of the AMOLED display, reduce the power consumption of the AMOLED display, and simplify the AMOLED display. Advanced production technology, optimize the brightness attenuation matching of AMOLED display, and improve the overall quality of AMOLED display.
下面给出本发明具体实施例提供的技术方案的详细介绍。A detailed introduction of the technical solutions provided by specific embodiments of the present invention is given below.
如图2所示,本发明一具体实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板包括:基板20、阳极层21、空穴传输层22、发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26,其中,阴极保护层26为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233,其中,阴极保护层26可选Alq3(喹啉铝)等有机材料,或CaO,SiO2等陶瓷材料。As shown in FIG. 2 , an AMOLED display panel provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate 20 , an anode layer 21 , a hole transport layer 22 , a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24 , a cathode layer 25 and a cathode protection layer 26 , wherein, the cathodic protection layer 26 is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere, and the light-emitting layer includes an R pixel light-emitting layer 231, a G pixel light-emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light-emitting layer 233, wherein the cathodic protection layer 26 can be selected from Alq 3 (quinoline aluminum) and other organic materials, or CaO, SiO 2 and other ceramic materials.
本发明实施例提供的AMOLED膜层制作方法包括:在基板20上依次制作阳极层21和空穴传输层22;在空穴传输层22上依次制作发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26;其中阴极保护层26为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233。The method for manufacturing an AMOLED film layer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: sequentially manufacturing an anode layer 21 and a hole transport layer 22 on a substrate 20; sequentially manufacturing a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24, a cathode layer 25, and Cathodic protection layer 26; wherein the cathode protection layer 26 is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere, and the light emitting layer includes an R pixel light emitting layer 231, a G pixel light emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light emitting layer 233.
本发明具体实施例中阴极保护层26的厚度选择标准为:阴极保护层26的厚度使得B像素发光层233的光耦合效率得到最佳。由于R像素发光层231、G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233的发光波长不同,故制作得到的阴极保护层26的厚度在B像素发光层233的光耦合效率最佳时,R像素发光层231和G像素发光层232的光耦合效率一般。The thickness selection criterion of the cathodic protection layer 26 in the specific embodiment of the present invention is: the thickness of the cathodic protection layer 26 optimizes the light coupling efficiency of the light emitting layer 233 of the B pixel. Since the light-emitting wavelengths of the R pixel light-emitting layer 231, the G-pixel light-emitting layer 232, and the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 are different, the thickness of the cathodic protection layer 26 made when the optical coupling efficiency of the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 is optimal, the R pixel emits light. The optical coupling efficiency of layer 231 and G pixel light emitting layer 232 is average.
具体地,表1为本发明实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板中阴极保护层厚度与各像素发光层发光强度之间的关系。Specifically, Table 1 shows the relationship between the thickness of the cathodic protection layer and the luminous intensity of each pixel's light-emitting layer in an AMOLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
表1Table 1
如表1所示,当阴极保护层26的厚度为55nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为11坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为160坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为30坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为65nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为13坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为140坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为30坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为75nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为15.1坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为120坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为40坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为85nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为16.6坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为100坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为30坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为95nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为17.2坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为100坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为30坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为105nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为16.8坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为100坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为30坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为115nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为15.6坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为100坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为20坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为125nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为13.8坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为120坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为20坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为135nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为11.9坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为140坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为20坎德拉;当阴极保护层26的厚度为145nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为10.1坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为165坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为15坎德拉。As shown in Table 1, when the thickness of the cathodic protection layer 26 is 55nm, the luminous intensity of the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 is 11 candela, the luminous intensity of the G-pixel light-emitting layer 232 is 160 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R-pixel light-emitting layer 231 is 30 candela; when the thickness of the cathode protection layer 26 is 65 nm, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is 13 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 140 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 30 candela; When the thickness of the cathodic protection layer 26 is 75 nm, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is 15.1 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 120 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 40 candela; When the thickness of the layer 26 is 85nm, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is 16.6 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 100 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 30 candela; when the cathode protection layer 26 When the thickness is 95nm, the luminous intensity of the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 is 17.2 candela, the luminous intensity of the G-pixel light-emitting layer 232 is 100 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R-pixel light-emitting layer 231 is 30 candela; when the thickness of the cathode protection layer 26 is 105nm , the luminous intensity of the B pixel light-emitting layer 233 is 16.8 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light-emitting layer 232 is 100 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light-emitting layer 231 is 30 candela; when the thickness of the cathode protection layer 26 is 115nm, B The luminous intensity of the pixel light emitting layer 233 is 15.6 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 100 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 20 candela; when the thickness of the cathode protection layer 26 is 125nm, the B pixel light emitting layer The luminous intensity of 233 is 13.8 candela, the luminous intensity of G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 120 candela, and the luminous intensity of R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 20 candela; when the thickness of cathode protection layer 26 is 135nm, the luminous intensity of B pixel light emitting layer 233 The intensity is 11.9 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 140 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 20 candela; when the thickness of the cathode protection layer 26 is 145nm, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is 10.1 The luminous intensity of the light emitting layer 232 of the G pixel is 165 candela, and the luminous intensity of the light emitting layer 231 of the R pixel is 15 candela.
阴极保护层的厚度与发光层发光强度的对应关系如图3所示,其中231表示R像素发光层的发光强度,232表示G像素发光层的发光强度,233表示B像素发光层的发光强度。结合表1和图3可以看到,B像素发光层233的光耦合效率最佳时,阴极保护层的厚度为95nm;G像素发光层232的光耦合效率最佳时,阴极保护层的厚度为55nm和145nm;R像素发光层231的光耦合效率最佳时,阴极保护层的厚度为75nm。本发明具体实施例中的阴极保护层的厚度选择为95nm,该厚度保证B像素发光层233的光耦合效率得到最佳,而R像素发光层231和G像素发光层232的光耦合效率一般。The corresponding relationship between the thickness of the cathodic protection layer and the luminous intensity of the light-emitting layer is shown in Figure 3, where 231 represents the luminous intensity of the light-emitting layer of the R pixel, 232 represents the luminous intensity of the light-emitting layer of the G pixel, and 233 represents the luminous intensity of the light-emitting layer of the B pixel. It can be seen from Table 1 and FIG. 3 that when the light coupling efficiency of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is the best, the thickness of the cathodic protection layer is 95nm; when the light coupling efficiency of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is the best, the thickness of the cathodic protection layer is 55nm and 145nm; when the light coupling efficiency of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is optimal, the thickness of the cathodic protection layer is 75nm. The thickness of the cathodic protection layer in the specific embodiment of the present invention is selected as 95nm, which ensures that the light coupling efficiency of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is optimal, while the light coupling efficiency of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 and the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is average.
较佳地,在实际生产过程中,结合表1和图3,本发明具体实施例给出一个最佳的阴极保护层的厚度范围,该厚度范围为75nm-115nm。如果阴极保护层的厚度继续增加,R像素发光层的发光强度、G像素发光层的发光强度和B像素发光层的发光强度将出现周期性变化,该周期存在波峰与波谷。从表1可以看到,阴极保护层的厚度从55nm到135nm为一个周期,本发明具体实施例中的阴极保护层的厚度范围不限于75nm-115nm,可以以该厚度范围为基础,根据实际的生产工艺周期性的增加。Preferably, in the actual production process, in combination with Table 1 and Figure 3, the specific embodiment of the present invention provides an optimal thickness range of the cathodic protection layer, and the thickness range is 75nm-115nm. If the thickness of the cathodic protection layer continues to increase, the luminous intensity of the R pixel luminous layer, the luminous intensity of the G pixel luminous layer and the luminous intensity of the B pixel luminous layer will change periodically, and there are peaks and troughs in this cycle. As can be seen from Table 1, the thickness of the cathodic protection layer is a cycle from 55nm to 135nm, and the thickness range of the cathodic protection layer in the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to 75nm-115nm, can be based on this thickness range, according to actual The production process is periodically increased.
如图4所示,现有技术中的阴极保护层26的厚度不相同,且该阴极保护层26为不连续、间断的膜层。现有技术中B像素发光层233的面积较R像素发光层231和G像素发光层232的面积大。该阴极保护层的制作过程需要3块蒸镀掩膜板51、52和53,如图5所示,其中蒸镀掩膜板51用于制作R像素发光层上的阴极保护层,蒸镀掩膜板51包括多个开孔为R像素量级的开孔511;蒸镀掩膜板52用于制作G像素发光层上的阴极保护层,蒸镀掩膜板52包括多个开孔为G像素量级的开孔522;蒸镀掩膜板53用于制作B像素发光层上的阴极保护层,蒸镀掩膜板53包括多个开孔为B像素量级的开孔533。现有技术中无论是掩膜板本身制作还是使用时的工艺控制,都非常难,其多层膜制作也将使得制作工序复杂化。As shown in FIG. 4 , the thickness of the cathodic protection layer 26 in the prior art is different, and the cathodic protection layer 26 is a discontinuous and intermittent film layer. In the prior art, the B pixel light emitting layer 233 has a larger area than the R pixel light emitting layer 231 and the G pixel light emitting layer 232 . The manufacturing process of this cathodic protection layer needs 3 evaporation masks 51, 52 and 53, as shown in Figure 5, wherein the evaporation mask 51 is used to make the cathode protection layer on the R pixel light-emitting layer, and the evaporation mask Membrane 51 includes a plurality of openings 511 at the level of R pixels; evaporation mask 52 is used to make a cathodic protection layer on the light-emitting layer of G pixels, and evaporation mask 52 includes a plurality of openings for G Pixel-level openings 522 ; evaporation mask 53 is used to make a cathodic protection layer on the light-emitting layer of B pixels, and evaporation mask 53 includes a plurality of openings 533 with B-pixel levels. In the prior art, both the production of the mask itself and the process control during use are very difficult, and the production of multilayer films will also complicate the production process.
本发明实施例制作阴极保护层包括,选用开孔与面板的显示区大小相同的蒸镀掩膜板在阴极层上沉积阴极保护层,如图6所示,蒸镀掩膜板60包括多个开孔与显示面板的显示区大小相同的开孔61。因此本发明实施例在制作阴极保护层时,只需要一块掩膜板,且该掩膜板的开孔与面板的显示区大小相同,制备工艺简单。Making the cathodic protection layer in the embodiment of the present invention includes selecting an evaporation mask with the same size as the display area of the panel to deposit the cathodic protection layer on the cathode layer. As shown in FIG. 6 , the evaporation mask 60 includes a plurality of The opening is an opening 61 having the same size as the display area of the display panel. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when fabricating the cathodic protection layer, only one mask is needed, and the opening of the mask is the same size as the display area of the panel, and the manufacturing process is simple.
对现有技术中的AMOLED显示面板和本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板进行测试,得到的试验数据如表2所示。The AMOLED display panel in the prior art and the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention are tested, and the obtained test data are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
从表2中可以看到,本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中红光、绿光和蓝光的亮度和色度保持不变,即白平衡维持不变;与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中蓝光效率提高一倍,蓝光的驱动电流减小一倍,即蓝光效率的提升和电流的减小,可以达到同样的亮度,这样,就降低了功耗;与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中蓝光面积减小一倍,这样,与现有技术相比解析度得到了提升;本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中,在蓝光的面积和效率发生改变的情况下,红光、绿光和蓝光的寿命仍然达到一致,因此本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板在功耗降低和解析度提升的情况下,亮度衰减也得到了匹配。It can be seen from Table 2 that the brightness and chromaticity of red light, green light and blue light in the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention remain unchanged, that is, the white balance remains unchanged; compared with the prior art, the present invention In the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment, the efficiency of blue light is doubled, and the driving current of blue light is doubled, that is, the improvement of blue light efficiency and the reduction of current can achieve the same brightness, thus reducing power consumption; Compared with the prior art, the area of blue light in the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is doubled, so that the resolution is improved compared with the prior art; in the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the blue light area When the area and efficiency are changed, the lifetimes of red light, green light and blue light are still consistent, so the brightness attenuation of the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is also matched when the power consumption is reduced and the resolution is improved. .
因此,本发明实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板,AMOLED显示屏的解析度得到了提升,AMOLED显示屏的功耗降低,同时AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减也得到了匹配,且在制备该AMOLED显示面板时的制备工艺也得到了简化,这样,AMOLED显示屏的整体品质得到了提升。Therefore, in the AMOLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the resolution of the AMOLED display is improved, the power consumption of the AMOLED display is reduced, and at the same time, the brightness attenuation of the AMOLED display is matched. The manufacturing process is also simplified, so that the overall quality of the AMOLED display is improved.
如图7所示,本发明另一具体实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板包括:基板20、阳极层21、空穴传输层22、发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26,其中,空穴传输层22为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233。As shown in Figure 7, an AMOLED display panel provided by another specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate 20, an anode layer 21, a hole transport layer 22, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24, a cathode layer 25 and a cathode protection layer 26, wherein the hole transport layer 22 is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere, and the light emitting layer includes an R pixel light emitting layer 231 , a G pixel light emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light emitting layer 233 .
该实施例提供的AMOLED膜层制作方法包括:在基板20上依次制作阳极层21和空穴传输层22;在空穴传输层22上依次制作发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26;其中空穴传输层22为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233。The AMOLED film layer manufacturing method provided in this embodiment includes: sequentially manufacturing an anode layer 21 and a hole transport layer 22 on a substrate 20; sequentially manufacturing a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24, a cathode layer 25, and a cathode Protective layer 26; wherein the hole transport layer 22 is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere, and the light emitting layer includes an R pixel light emitting layer 231, a G pixel light emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light emitting layer 233.
该实施例中的空穴传输层22为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,空穴传输层22的厚度选择标准同样为:空穴传输层22的厚度使得B像素发光层233的光耦合效率得到最佳,R像素发光层231和G像素发光层232的光耦合效率一般。该实施例中的空穴传输层22的厚度为37nm时,B像素发光层233的发光强度为10.97坎德拉、G像素发光层232的发光强度为4.6坎德拉、R像素发光层231的发光强度为3.7坎德拉,而当空穴传输层22的厚度为85nm时,G像素发光层232的发光强度为18.4坎德拉,B像素发光层233的发光强度小于10.97坎德拉,当空穴传输层22的厚度为140nm时,R像素发光层231的发光强度为10.4坎德拉,B像素发光层233的发光强度小于10.97坎德拉,即当空穴传输层22的厚度为37nm时,B像素发光层233的光耦合效率得到最佳,R像素发光层231和G像素发光层232的光耦合效率一般,该实施例选择空穴传输层22的厚度为37nm。The hole transport layer 22 in this embodiment is a continuous and uninterrupted film layer with the same thickness everywhere, and the thickness selection standard of the hole transport layer 22 is also: the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 is such that the light of the B pixel light-emitting layer 233 The coupling efficiency is optimal, and the light coupling efficiency of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 and the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is average. When the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 in this embodiment is 37 nm, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is 10.97 candela, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 4.6 candela, and the luminous intensity of the R pixel light emitting layer 231 is 3.7 candela. candela, and when the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 is 85nm, the luminous intensity of the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is 18.4 candela, the luminous intensity of the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is less than 10.97 candela, when the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 is 140nm, R The luminous intensity of the pixel light-emitting layer 231 is 10.4 candela, and the luminous intensity of the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 is less than 10.97 candela, that is, when the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 is 37 nm, the light coupling efficiency of the B-pixel light-emitting layer 233 is the best, and the R pixel The light coupling efficiency of the light emitting layer 231 and the G pixel light emitting layer 232 is average, and the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 is selected to be 37 nm in this embodiment.
较佳地,该实施例制作空穴传输层包括,选用开孔与面板的显示区大小相同的蒸镀掩膜板在阳极层上沉积空穴传输层。同样地,该实施例在制作空穴传输层时,只需要一块掩膜板,且该掩膜板的开孔与面板的显示区大小相同,制备工艺简单。Preferably, the manufacturing of the hole transport layer in this embodiment includes selecting an evaporation mask whose openings are the same size as the display area of the panel to deposit the hole transport layer on the anode layer. Likewise, in this embodiment, only one mask is needed when making the hole transport layer, and the opening of the mask has the same size as the display area of the panel, and the manufacturing process is simple.
采用该实施例制备得到的AMOLED显示面板,与现有技术中的AMOLED显示面板一起进行测试,同样可以得到如表2所示的数据,因此,该实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板,AMOLED显示屏的解析度得到了提升,AMOLED显示屏的功耗降低,同时AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减也得到了匹配,且在制备该AMOLED显示面板时的制备工艺也得到了简化,这样,AMOLED显示屏的整体品质得到了提升。The AMOLED display panel prepared by this embodiment is tested together with the AMOLED display panel in the prior art, and the data shown in Table 2 can also be obtained. Therefore, the AMOLED display panel provided by this embodiment, the AMOLED display panel The resolution is improved, the power consumption of the AMOLED display is reduced, and the brightness attenuation of the AMOLED display is also matched, and the preparation process of the AMOLED display panel is also simplified. In this way, the overall quality of the AMOLED display is improved. uplifted.
如图8所示,本发明具体另一实施例提供的一种AMOLED显示面板包括:基板20、阳极层21、空穴传输层22、发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26,其中,空穴传输层22和阴极保护层26为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233。As shown in FIG. 8 , an AMOLED display panel provided by another specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate 20, an anode layer 21, a hole transport layer 22, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24, a cathode layer 25 and a cathode protection layer 26, wherein the hole transport layer 22 and the cathodic protection layer 26 are continuous and uninterrupted film layers with the same thickness everywhere, and the light emitting layer includes an R pixel light emitting layer 231, a G pixel light emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light emitting layer 233.
该实施例提供的AMOLED膜层制作方法包括:在基板20上依次制作阳极层21和空穴传输层22;在空穴传输层22上依次制作发光层、电子传输层24、阴极层25和阴极保护层26;其中空穴传输层22和阴极保护层26为各处厚度相同且连续不间断的膜层,发光层包括R像素发光层231,G像素发光层232和B像素发光层233。The AMOLED film layer manufacturing method provided in this embodiment includes: sequentially manufacturing an anode layer 21 and a hole transport layer 22 on a substrate 20; sequentially manufacturing a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer 24, a cathode layer 25, and a cathode Protective layer 26; wherein the hole transport layer 22 and the cathode protection layer 26 are film layers with the same thickness everywhere and continuous and uninterrupted, and the light emitting layer includes an R pixel light emitting layer 231, a G pixel light emitting layer 232 and a B pixel light emitting layer 233.
本发明具体实施例三提供的AMOLED显示面板中空穴传输层22和阴极保护层26厚度的选择同上述任一种一实施例,在此不予赘述,同样的,采用该实施例制备得到的AMOLED显示面板,与现有技术中的AMOLED显示面板一起进行测试,可以得到如表2所示的数据,因此,该实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板,AMOLED显示屏的解析度得到了提升,AMOLED显示屏的功耗降低,同时AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减也得到了匹配,且在制备该AMOLED显示面板时的制备工艺也得到了简化,这样,AMOLED显示屏的整体品质得到了提升。The choice of the thickness of the hole transport layer 22 and the cathode protection layer 26 in the AMOLED display panel provided by the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here. Similarly, the AMOLED prepared by using this embodiment The display panel is tested together with the AMOLED display panel in the prior art, and the data shown in Table 2 can be obtained. Therefore, in the AMOLED display panel provided by this embodiment, the resolution of the AMOLED display screen has been improved, and the AMOLED display screen The power consumption of the AMOLED display panel is reduced, and at the same time, the brightness attenuation of the AMOLED display panel is also matched, and the manufacturing process of the AMOLED display panel is also simplified, so that the overall quality of the AMOLED display panel is improved.
如图9所示,为另一实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板中,在B像素发光层233上采用喷墨工艺制作微镜90,AMOLED显示面板中其它层的制作方法同上述任一种实施例。由于微镜90能够更好的折射和透过光线,从而得到更大的光线耦合输出,故在同样的驱动电流标准下,B像素发光层233的光耦合效率提高,即同样的出光情况下,B像素发光层233需要的驱动电流减小。As shown in FIG. 9, in the AMOLED display panel provided by another embodiment, the micromirror 90 is fabricated by inkjet process on the B pixel light-emitting layer 233, and the manufacturing method of other layers in the AMOLED display panel is the same as any of the above-mentioned embodiments. . Because the micromirror 90 can better refract and transmit light, thereby obtaining greater light coupling output, so under the same driving current standard, the light coupling efficiency of the B pixel light-emitting layer 233 is improved, that is, under the same light output condition, The driving current required for the B pixel light emitting layer 233 is reduced.
同样的,采用该实施例制备得到的AMOLED显示面板,与现有技术中的AMOLED显示面板一起进行测试,可以得到如表2所示的数据,因此,该实施例提供的AMOLED显示面板,AMOLED显示屏的解析度得到了提升,AMOLED显示屏的功耗降低,同时AMOLED显示屏亮度衰减也得到了匹配,AMOLED显示屏的整体品质得到了提升。Similarly, the AMOLED display panel prepared by this embodiment is tested together with the AMOLED display panel in the prior art, and the data shown in Table 2 can be obtained. Therefore, the AMOLED display panel provided by this embodiment, AMOLED display The resolution of the screen has been improved, the power consumption of the AMOLED display has been reduced, and the brightness attenuation of the AMOLED display has also been matched, and the overall quality of the AMOLED display has been improved.
本发明具体实施例还提供了一种AMOLED显示装置,该显示装置包括上面所述的AMOLED显示面板,本发明具体实施例提供的AMOLED显示装置可以为显示器,如图10所示。The specific embodiment of the present invention also provides an AMOLED display device, which includes the above-mentioned AMOLED display panel, and the AMOLED display device provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention may be a display, as shown in FIG. 10 .
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和集合。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的集合之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the set of claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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