CN103914886A - Parking lot management method and system - Google Patents
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- CN103914886A CN103914886A CN201310007174.6A CN201310007174A CN103914886A CN 103914886 A CN103914886 A CN 103914886A CN 201310007174 A CN201310007174 A CN 201310007174A CN 103914886 A CN103914886 A CN 103914886A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 28
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Abstract
The invention discloses a parking lot management method and system. The method comprises the steps that at the position of an entrance, when it is detected that a vehicle runs into a parking lot, a video image of the license plate of the vehicle running in is collected and identity information of a person who drives the vehicle in is read; the video image is processed so as to obtain license plate information, the license plate information is stored as entrance information and the entrance information comprises the license plate information, the identity information and the binding relationship between the license plate information and the identity information; at the position of an exit, when it is detected that a vehicle runs out of the parking lot, a video image of the license plate of the vehicle is collected and identity information of a person who drives the vehicle out is read; the video image is processed so as to obtain license plate information, whether the person has the legal right of driving the vehicle out or not is judged according to the binding relationship, if yes, a gateway open instruction is sent so as to control gateway equipment to open a gateway, and if not, a gateway open refusing instruction is sent so as to control the gateway equipment to be kept in a gateway closed state. By implementing the parking lot management method and system, personnel on duty can be reduced, the cost is low and the safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, especially relate to a kind of parking lot management method and system.
Background technology
Managing system of car parking refers to based on Modern Electronic and infotech, automatic identification equipment is installed at gateway place at parking area, identify and the vehicle in this region of coming in and going out is implemented to the intelligent managements such as judgement identification, access/refusal, guiding, record, charge, clearance by contactless card, its objective is effective control Vehicle And Personnel's discrepancy, record all particulars and automatically calculate charge amount, realizing the safety management to vehicle in field and charge.Managing system of car parking integrates inductive intelligent card technology, computer network, video monitoring, image identifying and processing and automatic control technology, vehicle in parking lot is carried out to automatic management, comprise that testing vehicle register judgement, access and exit control, car plate are identified automatically, parking stall retrieval, parking stall guiding, meeting prompting, image demonstration, vehicle check and correction, Time Calculation, fee and verification, speech talkback, automatically get the serial science such as (receipts) card, effectively operation.
But there is following defect in these managing system of car parking:
1. gateway is if not in same place or while having multiple gateway, and each gateway needs personnel on duty;
2. the gulp down/card-giving-out machine long term exposure at gateway place outside, easily breaks down or damages, and makes troubles to parking management;
3. there is safety issue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of parking lot management method and system, can reduce duty personnel, and cost is low, safe.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of parking lot management method, comprising:
A. in porch, in the time having detected that vehicle sails parking lot into, the car plate that sails vehicle into is carried out to the collection of video image, and read the people's who sails vehicle into identity information;
The license board information of sailing vehicle into described in B. gathered video image being processed to obtain, and the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into described in preserving, described admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships;
C. in exit, in the time having detected that vehicle rolls parking lot away from, the car plate of outgoing vehicles is carried out to the collection of video image, and read the people's who drives outgoing vehicles identity information;
D. gathered video image is processed to obtain the license board information of outgoing vehicles, and judge according to described binding relationship whether the people of driving outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles and leave parking lot, if so, perform step E; If not, perform step F;
E. send and open a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment in exit, open a sluice gate to control described barrier equipment, the described outgoing vehicles of letting pass, to permit rolling away from of vehicle;
F. send refusal to the barrier equipment in exit and open a sluice gate order, keep barrier gate state to control described barrier equipment, to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
In parking lot management method of the present invention, described in enter field information and also include field time;
Described step D also comprises: in the time that judgement is, calculate the Parking Fee information of described outgoing vehicles according to entry time, current time and default charging algorithm, and export described Parking Fee information to the people who drives outgoing vehicles, after people's the payment that receives described driving outgoing vehicles, execution step E.
In parking lot management method of the present invention, described step D also comprises: judging when no, send warning message.
The present invention also constructs a kind of managing system of car parking, comprising: server and be arranged on controller, vehicle equipment, card reader, barrier equipment and the video image acquisition equipment at entry/exit mouth place, parking lot, wherein,
Whether described vehicle equipment, for detection of having vehicle to sail entry/exit parking lot, and be sent to testing result controller and be sent to server by controller;
Described video image equipment, under the control of described server, carries out the collection of video image to the car plate of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and gathered video image is sent to server;
Described card reader, under the control of described controller, reads the people's who sails vehicle into identity information, and described identity information is sent to server by controller;
Described server, for gathered video image being processed to obtain the license board information of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and preserves the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into, and described admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships; And judge according to described binding relationship whether drive the people of outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles to leave parking lot, and send and open a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment in exit according to judged result;
Described barrier equipment, for send according to server open a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order, under the control of described controller, open a sluice gate or keep barrier gate state, to permit or to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described managing system of car parking also comprises the output device that is arranged on EXIT place;
Described server, also in the time that judgement is, calculates the Parking Fee information of described outgoing vehicles according to entry time, current time and default charging algorithm, and described Parking Fee information exchange is crossed to described controller is sent to described output device;
Described output device is for exporting described Parking Fee information to the people who drives outgoing vehicles.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described server also, for judging when no, sends warning message by described controller to described output device;
Described output device is also for reporting to the police according to received warning message.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described card reader is multimode card reader, and described multimode card reader is also for receiving the people's who drives outgoing vehicles card using information according to described Parking Fee information.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described output device also, for according to the instruction of described server, carries out at least one following prompting to the people who drives outgoing vehicles: identity information reads prompting, permits rolling away from prompting, pays the fees and point out under the control of described controller.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described output device is display device and/or voice message equipment.
In managing system of car parking of the present invention, described vehicle equipment comprises the vehicle detection coil and the detector that are connected.
Implement technical scheme of the present invention, have the following advantages:
1. at the entry/exit mouth place in parking lot, personnel can be reduced on duty;
2. identify and registered vehicle by license board information, do not need the gulp down/card-giving-out machine at gateway place, cost is lower;
3. by the time that vehicle enters parking lot, the identity information of people to the license board information of this vehicle and this vehicle of driving is bound, and in the time that vehicle rolls parking lot away from, the identity information of people to the license board information of this vehicle and this vehicle of driving is verified, security is higher like this, can prevent that the vehicle in parking lot is by unauthorized theft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of parking lot management embodiment of the method one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the logical diagram of managing system of car parking embodiment mono-of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the logical diagram of managing system of car parking embodiment bis-of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in parking lot management embodiment of the method one of the present invention, this parking lot management method comprises:
A. in porch, in the time having detected that vehicle sails parking lot into, the car plate that sails vehicle into is carried out to the collection of video image, and read the people's who sails vehicle into identity information, identity information can be personnel's intelligent card numbers, also can be personnel's biological information etc., personnel's intelligent card numbers be for example identification card number, public transport card number, IC-card number, ID card number, mobile phone SIM card number, bank's card number etc.In this step, it should be noted that, Entrance place is provided with vehicle equipment, card reader, controller and video image equipment, in the time having vehicle to sail parking lot into, vehicle equipment just can detect vehicle process, and then by controller, testing result is sent to the server of far-end, server and then can control the video image opening of device work of porch, the car plate of this vehicle sailing into is carried out to the collection of video image, and be sent to server in addition, preferably, can carry out multi-angle to the car plate of vehicle, repeatedly capture, to improve the accuracy of license board information identification.Meanwhile, card reader reads people's identity information, and identity information is sent to server by controller;
The license board information of sailing vehicle into described in B. gathered video image being processed to obtain, and the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into described in preserving, described admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships;
C. in exit, in the time having detected that vehicle rolls parking lot away from, the car plate of outgoing vehicles is carried out to the collection of video image, and read people's the identity information of driving outgoing vehicles, in this step, it should be noted that equally, EXIT place is provided with vehicle equipment, controller and video image equipment, in the time having vehicle to roll parking lot away from, vehicle equipment just can detect vehicle process, and then by controller, testing result is sent to the server of far-end, the video image opening of device work in server and then controlled exit processed, the car plate of this vehicle rolling away from is carried out to the collection of video image, and be sent to server.In addition, preferably, can the car plate of vehicle be carried out multi-angle, repeatedly be captured, to improve the accuracy of license board information identification.Meanwhile, card reader reads people's identity information, and identity information is sent to server by controller;
D. gathered video image is processed to obtain the license board information of outgoing vehicles, and judge according to described binding relationship whether the people of driving outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles and leave parking lot, it should be noted that, this step can be whether the identity information that server judges the license board information of outgoing vehicles and drives the people of this vehicle is present in binding relationship table, the controller that can be also exit is first downloaded binding relationship from server, and then relatively whether the license board information of outgoing vehicles and the identity information of driving the people of this vehicle thereof are present in binding relationship table,
E. send and open a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment in exit, open a sluice gate to control described barrier equipment, the described outgoing vehicles of letting pass, to permit rolling away from of vehicle;
F. send refusal to the barrier equipment in exit and open a sluice gate order, keep barrier gate state to control described barrier equipment, to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
Implement the technical scheme of the present embodiment, in the time that vehicle sails parking lot into, obtain license board information by video image acquisition, and read the people's who sails vehicle into identity information, set up license board information and identity information and carry out associatedly, and store.In the time that vehicle rolls parking lot away from, obtain license board information by video image acquisition equally, and read people's the identity information of driving outgoing vehicles, then it is not same driving according to binding relationship judgement the people that this vehicle enters the people in parking lot and roll parking lot away from, can judge that whether this vehicle is stolen, therefore security is higher.In addition, this parking lot management method does not need to use parking card, just need to gulp down/card-giving-out machine be set at entry/exit mouth place, parking lot yet, has reduced cost, and, can reduce the on duty of the personnel of entry/exit mouth place, parking lot.
Fig. 3 is the logical diagram of managing system of car parking embodiment mono-of the present invention, this managing system of car parking comprises server 10, video image acquisition equipment 20, controller 30, vehicle equipment 40, card reader 50 and barrier equipment 60, wherein, video image acquisition equipment 20, controller 30, vehicle equipment 40, card reader 50 and barrier equipment 60 are arranged on the entry/exit mouth place in parking lot, in figure, only show the facilities in an Entrance or exit, but those skilled in the art will be understood that, the facilities in other Entrance or exit is similar with it, do not repeat them here.In this embodiment, whether vehicle equipment 40 is for detection of having vehicle to sail entry/exit parking lot, and testing result is sent to controller 30 and is sent to server 10 by controller 30, for example, can by vehicle detection coil and detector be used in conjunction with detect vehicle and whether pass through, in the time having vehicle to enter vehicle detection coil, because the shell of automobile is metal, just generation current on vehicle detection coil, electric current on detector collection vehicle magnetic test coil, by judging that curent change just can know whether vehicle process.Video image equipment 20, under the control at server 10, carries out the collection of video image to the car plate of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and gathered video image is sent to server 10, and video image equipment 20 is for example DVR, video camera/IP video camera; Card reader 50, under the control at controller 30, reads the people's who sails vehicle into identity information, and this identity information is sent to server 10 by controller 30.Server 10 is for gathered video image being processed to obtain the license board information of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into is preserved, and this admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships; And judge according to this binding relationship whether the people of driving outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles and leave parking lot, for example, whether the identity information that judges the license board information of outgoing vehicles and drive the people of this vehicle is present in binding relationship, then sends and opens a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment 60 in exit according to judged result.Barrier equipment 60 for send according to server 10 open a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order, under the control of controller 30, open a sluice gate or keep barrier gate state, to permit or to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the logical diagram of managing system of car parking embodiment bis-of the present invention, and the managing system of car parking of this embodiment is compared the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and only, this managing system of car parking also comprises the output device 70 that is arranged on EXIT place to difference.Wherein, server 10 is also in the time that judgement is, calculate the Parking Fee information of this outgoing vehicles according to entry time, current time and default charging algorithm, and this Parking Fee information exchange is crossed to controller 30 be sent to output device 70, then, this output device 70 is for exporting this Parking Fee information to the people who drives outgoing vehicles.Server 10 is also for judging when no, and send warning message by controller 30 to output device 70, then, this output device 70 is also for reporting to the police according to received warning message.
In a preferred embodiment of managing system of car parking of the present invention, card reader 50 is multimode card reader, and multimode card reader 50 is except reading people's the identity information of steering vehicle, also under the control at controller 30, receive the people's who drives outgoing vehicles card using information according to Parking Fee information, for example, the people who drives this vehicle can brush interchanger, transportation card, Mobile phone card and other self-help charging cards.Certainly, also can directly collect Parking Fee to the people who drives this vehicle by the operator on duty in exit.In addition, what if drive, the people of this vehicle used is month card and year card, by car owner's authentication and car plate checking.
In addition, output device 70 is except point out Parking Fee information or warning message in exit, exit also can arrange output device, these output devices also can be used for according to the instruction of server 10, under the control of controller 30, point out accordingly, information is for example: permit sailing entry/exit prompting, payment prompting, identity information and read prompting etc.This output device can be display device and/or voice message equipment.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes, combination and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a parking lot management method, is characterized in that, comprising:
A. in porch, in the time having detected that vehicle sails parking lot into, the car plate that sails vehicle into is carried out to the collection of video image, and read the people's who sails vehicle into identity information;
The license board information of sailing vehicle into described in B. gathered video image being processed to obtain, and the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into described in preserving, described admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships;
C. in exit, in the time having detected that vehicle rolls parking lot away from, the car plate of outgoing vehicles is carried out to the collection of video image, and read the people's who drives outgoing vehicles identity information;
D. gathered video image is processed to obtain the license board information of outgoing vehicles, and judge according to described binding relationship whether the people of driving outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles and leave parking lot, if so, perform step E; If not, perform step F;
E. send and open a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment in exit, open a sluice gate to control described barrier equipment, the described outgoing vehicles of letting pass, to permit rolling away from of vehicle;
F. send refusal to the barrier equipment in exit and open a sluice gate order, keep barrier gate state to control described barrier equipment, to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
2. parking lot management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in enter field information and also include field time;
Described step D also comprises: in the time that judgement is, calculate the Parking Fee information of described outgoing vehicles according to entry time, current time and default charging algorithm, and after people's the payment that receives described driving outgoing vehicles, execution step E.
3. parking lot management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step D also comprises: judging when no, send warning message.
4. a managing system of car parking, is characterized in that, comprising: server and be arranged on controller, vehicle equipment, card reader, barrier equipment and the video image acquisition equipment at entry/exit mouth place, parking lot, wherein,
Whether described vehicle equipment, for detection of having vehicle to sail entry/exit parking lot, and be sent to testing result controller and be sent to server by controller;
Described video image equipment, under the control of described server, carries out the collection of video image to the car plate of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and gathered video image is sent to server;
Described card reader, under the control of described controller, reads the people's who sails vehicle into identity information, and described identity information is sent to server by controller;
Described server, for gathered video image being processed to obtain the license board information of sailing entry/exit vehicle, and preserves the field information that enters of sailing vehicle into, and described admission information comprises license board information, identity information and both binding relationships; And judge according to described binding relationship whether drive the people of outgoing vehicles has lawful authority to drive this outgoing vehicles to leave parking lot, and send and open a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order to the barrier equipment in exit according to judged result;
Described barrier equipment, for send according to server open a sluice gate order or refusal is opened a sluice gate order, under the control of described controller, open a sluice gate or keep barrier gate state, to permit or to refuse rolling away from of vehicle.
5. managing system of car parking according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described managing system of car parking also comprises the output device that is arranged on EXIT place;
Described server, also in the time that judgement is, calculates the Parking Fee information of described outgoing vehicles according to entry time, current time and default charging algorithm, and described Parking Fee information exchange is crossed to described controller is sent to described output device;
Described output device is for exporting described Parking Fee information to the people who drives outgoing vehicles.
6. managing system of car parking according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described server also, for judging when no, sends warning message by described controller to described output device;
Described output device is also for reporting to the police according to received warning message.
7. managing system of car parking according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described card reader is multimode card reader.
8. managing system of car parking according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described output device also, for according to the instruction of described server, carries out at least one following prompting to the people who drives outgoing vehicles: identity information reads prompting, permits rolling away from prompting, pays the fees and point out under the control of described controller.
9. managing system of car parking according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described output device is display device and voice message equipment.
10. managing system of car parking according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described vehicle equipment comprises the vehicle detection coil and the detector that are connected.
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| CN201310007174.6A CN103914886A (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Parking lot management method and system |
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| CN201310007174.6A CN103914886A (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Parking lot management method and system |
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| CN104240352A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 成都千帆科技开发有限公司 | Cloud parking lot management system and vehicle anti-theft method based on intelligent terminal equipment |
| CN104299298A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-21 | 成都千帆科技开发有限公司 | Vehicle anti-theft method for intelligent parking lot system |
| CN104717471A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-17 | 成都逸泊科技有限公司 | Distributed video monitoring parking anti-theft system |
| CN104794766A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 张忠义 | Method for paying parking fee through reading identity card |
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| CN112489449A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 迪蒙智慧交通科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking management method and system |
| CN112991600A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-18 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Method, device, system and equipment for enabling vehicle to exit parking lot |
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