CN103909630A - Ejector sleeve ejection mechanism - Google Patents
Ejector sleeve ejection mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN103909630A CN103909630A CN201310000444.0A CN201310000444A CN103909630A CN 103909630 A CN103909630 A CN 103909630A CN 201310000444 A CN201310000444 A CN 201310000444A CN 103909630 A CN103909630 A CN 103909630A
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- pressing block
- sleeve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种司筒顶出机构,特别是涉及一种应用于模具中的司筒顶出机构。The invention relates to a cylinder ejecting mechanism, in particular to a cylinder ejecting mechanism applied in a mold.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
模具是用来成型物品的工具,这种工具由各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成,它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工,在塑料模具的制造过程中,很多时候需要于产品上设置柱孔,针对这类产品,需要于模具的顶出机构上设置一司筒,司筒是一种用于产品上设有圆形的通孔或盲孔,而胶位又必须被顶出所采用的一种顶出配件,司筒由套筒和司筒针组成,通常套筒装在顶出板上,司筒针装在下固定板上。A mold is a tool used to shape an article. This tool is composed of various parts. Different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the article through the change of the physical state of the formed material. In the manufacturing process of plastic molds In many cases, it is necessary to set a column hole on the product. For this type of product, it is necessary to set a cylinder on the ejection mechanism of the mold. The cylinder is a kind of circular through hole or blind hole used on the product. And the rubber position must be ejected. It is an ejection accessory used. The sleeve is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve pin. Usually, the sleeve is mounted on the ejector plate, and the sleeve pin is mounted on the lower fixing plate.
请参阅图1,其为现有顶出机构的剖面示意图,如果要在现有模具的顶出机构上安装一司筒20,由于该机构的下固定板12上设有一顶杆孔10,且该顶杆孔10内设有一顶杆11,则司筒针202会与顶杆11相互干涉,致使司筒针202无法固定于下固定板12上,在模具开模时,由于产品14的柱孔13无法被顶出,导致产品14不能顺利脱模。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic sectional view of the existing ejector mechanism, if a cylinder 20 is to be installed on the ejector mechanism of the existing mould, since the lower fixing plate 12 of the mechanism is provided with an ejector pin hole 10, and An ejector pin 11 is provided in the ejector pin hole 10, and the cylinder pin 202 will interfere with the ejector pin 11, so that the cylinder pin 202 cannot be fixed on the lower fixing plate 12. When the mold is opened, due to the column of the product 14 The hole 13 cannot be ejected, causing the product 14 to be unable to be demolded smoothly.
有鉴于此,实有必要提供一种司筒顶出机构,该司筒顶出机构能够解决上述技术中存在的无法在顶杆孔一侧设置司筒而使产品脱模不顺的问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a cylinder ejecting mechanism, which can solve the problem in the above-mentioned technology that the cylinder cannot be installed on the side of the ejector pin hole, which makes the product demoulding difficult.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种司筒顶出机构,该司筒顶出机构能够解决上述由于无法在顶杆孔一侧设置司筒而使产品脱模不顺的问题。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder ejecting mechanism, which can solve the above-mentioned problem of unsmooth demoulding of the product due to the inability to arrange the cylinder on one side of the ejector pin hole.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的司筒顶出机构,应用于产品上设有柱孔的模具中,该模具包括一母模板、一公模板、一母模仁、一公模仁、一上顶出板和一下顶出板,该司筒顶出机构包括:In order to achieve the above object, the cylinder ejector mechanism of the present invention is applied to a mold with column holes on the product. Ejection plate and ejection plate, the cylinder ejection mechanism includes:
一下固定板,该下固定板置于所述下顶出板一侧,且该下固定板内设有一贯穿的顶杆孔;A lower fixing plate, the lower fixing plate is placed on one side of the lower ejector plate, and the lower fixing plate is provided with a penetrating ejector pin hole;
一顶杆,该顶杆置于所述顶杆孔内;a ejector rod, the ejector rod is placed in the ejector rod hole;
一顶块,该顶块一端与所述顶杆相接触,另一端设有一滑动槽;A top block, one end of the top block is in contact with the push rod, and the other end is provided with a slide groove;
一第一压块,该第一压块置于所述滑动槽内,该第一压块与所述上顶出板或者下顶出板相连;A first pressing block, the first pressing block is placed in the sliding groove, and the first pressing block is connected with the upper ejection plate or the lower ejection plate;
一第二压块,该第二压块置于所述滑动槽内,且该第二压块置于所述第一压块一侧;A second pressing block, the second pressing block is placed in the sliding groove, and the second pressing block is placed on the side of the first pressing block;
一第三压块,该第三压块置于所述滑动槽内,且该第三压块与所述第二压块相连;a third pressing block, the third pressing block is placed in the sliding groove, and the third pressing block is connected with the second pressing block;
一司筒,其置于所述第三压块一侧,该司筒包括一套筒,该套筒一端与所述第一压块相接触,另一端顶住产品的柱孔,且该套筒内设有一司筒针,该司筒针一端顶住产品,另一端置于所述第二压块内,且司筒针置于第二压块内的该端与所述第三压块相接触;以及A sleeve, which is placed on the side of the third pressing block, the sleeve includes a sleeve, one end of which is in contact with the first pressing block, and the other end bears against the column hole of the product, and the sleeve There is a cylinder needle inside the cylinder, one end of the cylinder needle withstands the product, the other end is placed in the second compact, and the end of the cylinder needle placed in the second compact is in contact with the third compact. touch; and
一等高螺丝,该等高螺丝一端置于所述公模板内,另一端置于所述第二压块内,且等高螺丝置于第二压块内的该端与所述第三压块相接触。One equal-height screw, one end of the equal-height screw is placed in the male template, the other end is placed in the second pressing block, and the end of the equal-height screw placed in the second pressing block is connected to the third pressing block The blocks are in contact.
较佳的,所述顶块内设有至少一贯穿的通孔,该通孔内设有一紧固件,该紧固件将顶块与所述下顶出板相连接。Preferably, at least one through hole is provided in the top block, and a fastener is provided in the through hole, and the fastener connects the top block with the lower ejection plate.
较佳的,所述紧固件为螺丝。Preferably, the fasteners are screws.
较佳的,所述顶块呈U型。Preferably, the top block is U-shaped.
较佳的,所述套筒与第一压板相接触的该端呈T型。Preferably, the end of the sleeve in contact with the first pressing plate is T-shaped.
较佳的,所述司筒针与第三压板相接触的该端呈T型。Preferably, the end of the syringe needle in contact with the third pressing plate is T-shaped.
相较于现有技术,本发明的司筒顶出机构,通过于顶杆孔一侧设置一滑动槽,并于该滑动槽内设置一第一压块、第二压块和第三压块,套筒固定于上顶出板或者下顶出板上,且司筒针设于第二压块内,于模具开模时,上顶出板和下顶出板由于受到顶杆的作用力向产品方向运动,致使套筒向产品方向运动并使产品被顺利顶出,该司筒顶出机构实现了于顶杆孔一侧设置司筒,并使产品顺利脱模。Compared with the prior art, the cylinder ejection mechanism of the present invention is provided with a sliding groove on one side of the ejector rod hole, and a first pressing block, a second pressing block and a third pressing block are arranged in the sliding groove , the sleeve is fixed on the upper ejector plate or the lower ejector plate, and the cylinder needle is set in the second pressing block. When the mold is opened, the upper ejector plate and the lower ejector plate are affected by the force of the ejector rod Moving towards the product direction causes the sleeve to move towards the product direction and the product is ejected smoothly. The cylinder ejection mechanism realizes the setting of the sleeve on the side of the ejector rod hole and the product is demoulded smoothly.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1绘示现有顶出机构的剖面示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional ejection mechanism.
图2绘示本发明司筒顶出机构合模时的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder ejector mechanism of the present invention when the mold is closed.
图3绘示本发明司筒顶出机构开模时的剖面示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder ejection mechanism of the present invention when the mold is opened.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
请参阅图2和图3,其中图2为本发明司筒顶出机构合模时的剖面示意图,图3为本发明司筒顶出机构开模时的剖面示意图。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder ejector mechanism of the present invention when the mold is closed, and Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the cylinder ejector mechanism of the present invention when the mold is opened.
本发明的司筒顶出机构,其应用于产品100上设有柱孔101的模具中,该模具包括一母模板102、一公模板103、一母模仁104、一公模仁105、一上顶出板106和一下顶出板107,于本实施例中,该司筒顶出机构包括:The cylinder ejection mechanism of the present invention is applied in a mold provided with a column hole 101 on a product 100, and the mold includes a female template 102, a male template 103, a female mold core 104, a male mold core 105, a The upper ejector plate 106 and the lower ejector plate 107, in this embodiment, the cylinder ejector mechanism includes:
一下固定板108,该下固定板108置于所述下顶出板107一侧,且该下固定板108内设有一顶杆孔109;A lower fixing plate 108, the lower fixing plate 108 is placed on the side of the lower ejector plate 107, and a ejector pin hole 109 is provided in the lower fixing plate 108;
一顶杆110,该顶杆110置于所述顶杆孔109内;A push rod 110, which is placed in the push rod hole 109;
一顶块111,该顶块111一端与所述顶杆110相接触,另一端设有一滑动槽112,且该顶块111内设有至少一贯穿的通孔118,于本实施例中,请参阅图2,顶块111内设有两个贯穿的通孔118,该通孔118内设有一紧固件119,该紧固件119将顶块111与所述下顶出板107相连接,于本实施例中,该紧固件119为一螺丝,且所述顶块111呈U型;A top block 111, one end of the top block 111 is in contact with the push rod 110, the other end is provided with a sliding groove 112, and at least one through hole 118 is provided in the top block 111, in this embodiment, please Referring to Fig. 2, two through holes 118 are provided in the top block 111, and a fastener 119 is provided in the through hole 118, and the fastener 119 connects the top block 111 with the lower ejector plate 107, In this embodiment, the fastener 119 is a screw, and the top block 111 is U-shaped;
一第一压块113,该第一压块113置于所述滑动槽112内;A first pressing block 113, the first pressing block 113 is placed in the sliding groove 112;
一第二压块114,该第二压块114置于所述滑动槽112内,且该第二压块114置于所述第一压块113一侧;A second pressing block 114, the second pressing block 114 is placed in the sliding groove 112, and the second pressing block 114 is placed on the side of the first pressing block 113;
一第三压块115,该第三压块115置于所述滑动槽112内,且该第三压块115与所述第二压块114相连;A third pressing block 115, the third pressing block 115 is placed in the sliding groove 112, and the third pressing block 115 is connected to the second pressing block 114;
一司筒116,其置于所述第三压块115一侧,该司筒116包括一套筒1161,该套筒1161一端与所述第一压块113相接触,另一端顶住产品100的柱孔101,且该套筒1161内设有一司筒针1162,该司筒针1162一端顶住产品100,另一端置于所述第二压块114内,且司筒针1162置于第二压块114内的该端与所述第三压块115相接触;以及A sleeve 116, which is placed on the side of the third pressing block 115, the sleeve 116 includes a sleeve 1161, one end of the sleeve 1161 is in contact with the first pressing block 113, and the other end of the sleeve 1161 is in contact with the product 100 The cylinder hole 101, and the sleeve 1161 is provided with a cylinder needle 1162, one end of the cylinder needle 1162 withstands the product 100, and the other end is placed in the second pressing block 114, and the cylinder needle 1162 is placed in the second pressing block 114. This end in the second pressing block 114 is in contact with the third pressing block 115; and
一等高螺丝117,该等高螺丝117一端置于所述公模板103内,另一端置于所述第二压块114内,且等高螺丝117置于第二压块114内的该端与所述第三压块115相接触。One equal-height screw 117, one end of the equal-height screw 117 is placed in the male template 103, the other end is placed in the second pressing block 114, and the equal-height screw 117 is placed in the end of the second pressing block 114 contact with the third pressing block 115 .
于本实施例中,所述套筒1161与第一压板113相接触的该端呈T型。In this embodiment, the end of the sleeve 1161 in contact with the first pressing plate 113 is T-shaped.
于本实施例中,所述司筒针1162与第三压板115相接触的该端呈T型。In this embodiment, the end of the syringe needle 1162 in contact with the third pressing plate 115 is T-shaped.
于本实施例中,请参阅图3,该司筒顶出机构于模具开模时的运动过程为:公模在注塑机的拉力作用向远离产品100的方向运动,当公模运动到设定的位置时停止不动,接着,顶杆110向产品100的方向运动,顶块111因受到顶杆110的作用力开始往产品100的方向运动,同时,顶块111将带动上顶出板106和下顶出板107一起做同向运动,由于等高螺丝117穿过第一压块113将第二压块114和公模板103固定连接,且第二压块114与第三压块115相连接,致使第二压块114和第三压块115不会跟随下顶出板107一起运动,并且司筒针1162也不会运动;此外,当第一压块113受到顶块111的作用力时,由于第一压块113与上顶出板106相连接,又套筒1161一端与所述第一压块113相接触,另一端顶住产品100的柱孔101,那么第一压块113将带动套筒1161向产品100的柱孔101方向运动,柱孔101受到套筒1161的作用力将脱离司筒针1162,使产品100顺利脱模,然后,模具合模并开始下一次注塑成型产品100。In this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 3, the movement process of the cylinder ejector mechanism when the mold is opened is: the male mold moves away from the product 100 under the pulling force of the injection molding machine, when the male mold moves to the set Then, the ejector rod 110 moves toward the product 100, and the ejector block 111 begins to move toward the product 100 due to the force of the ejector rod 110. At the same time, the ejector block 111 will drive the upper ejector plate 106 Move in the same direction with the lower ejector plate 107, because the contour screw 117 passes through the first pressing block 113 to fix the second pressing block 114 and the male template 103, and the second pressing block 114 is in contact with the third pressing block 115 connected, so that the second pressing block 114 and the third pressing block 115 will not move together with the lower ejector plate 107, and the cylinder needle 1162 will not move either; At this time, since the first pressing block 113 is connected with the upper ejection plate 106, and one end of the sleeve 1161 is in contact with the first pressing block 113, and the other end is against the column hole 101 of the product 100, then the first pressing block 113 Will drive the sleeve 1161 to move towards the column hole 101 of the product 100, the column hole 101 will be separated from the cylinder pin 1162 by the force of the sleeve 1161, so that the product 100 can be demoulded smoothly, and then the mold is closed and the next injection molding starts Product 100.
相较于现有技术,本发明的司筒顶出机构,通过于顶杆孔109一侧设置一滑动槽112,并于该滑动槽112内设置一第一压块113、第二压块114和第三压块115,套筒1161固定于上顶出板106或者下顶出板107上,且司筒针1162设于第二压块114内,于模具开模时,上顶出板106和下顶出板107由于受到顶杆110的作用力向产品100方向运动,致使套筒1161向产品100方向运动并使产品100被顺利顶出,该司筒顶出机构实现了于顶杆孔109一侧设置司筒116,并使产品100顺利脱模。Compared with the prior art, the cylinder ejection mechanism of the present invention is provided with a sliding groove 112 on one side of the ejector rod hole 109, and a first pressing block 113 and a second pressing block 114 are arranged in the sliding groove 112. And the third briquetting block 115, the sleeve 1161 is fixed on the upper ejector plate 106 or the lower ejector plate 107, and the cylinder needle 1162 is arranged in the second briquetting block 114, when the mold is opened, the upper ejector plate 106 And the lower ejector plate 107 moves toward the product 100 due to the force of the ejector rod 110, causing the sleeve 1161 to move toward the product 100 and the product 100 is ejected smoothly. One side of 109 is provided with a cylinder 116, and the product 100 is demoulded smoothly.
Claims (6)
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CN109159335A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-08 | 刘丽春 | A kind of white injection mould ejection device of anti-drawing of deep-cavity plastic part ejector sleeve recoil limit |
CN110315710A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-11 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Ejector sleeve liftout attachment |
CN112519124A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Injection mould device |
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CN103909630B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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