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CN103909361A - Low-silver-content cadmium-free solder - Google Patents

Low-silver-content cadmium-free solder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103909361A
CN103909361A CN201410100696.5A CN201410100696A CN103909361A CN 103909361 A CN103909361 A CN 103909361A CN 201410100696 A CN201410100696 A CN 201410100696A CN 103909361 A CN103909361 A CN 103909361A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver
solder
manganese
nickel
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410100696.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JINHUA SANHUAN WELDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JINHUA SANHUAN WELDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JINHUA SANHUAN WELDING MATERIAL CO Ltd filed Critical JINHUA SANHUAN WELDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410100696.5A priority Critical patent/CN103909361A/en
Publication of CN103909361A publication Critical patent/CN103909361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/40Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/302Cu as the principal constituent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses low-silver-content cadmium-free solder and relates to the technical field of soldering. The low-silver-content cadmium-free solder is prepared by proportionally smelting raw materials comprising silver, copper, zinc, manganese and nickel, uniformly stirring, casting, and subjecting a cast ingot to squeezing and drawing so as to obtain a needed solder wire material. The low-silver-content cadmium-free solder comprises, by weight, 24%-26% of the silver, 31.5%-35% of the zinc, 0.8%-2.5% of the manganese, 0.5%-2.0% of the nickel, and the balance copper. By adding small amounts of the nickel and the manganese in the silver solder, wettability and joint strength of the solder can be enhanced, good effects on crystal boundary purification, plasticity improvement and strength enhancement can be achieved, processability of the low-silver-content cadmium-free solder can be improved, and production cost is lowered since silver content is reduced.

Description

A kind of solder without cadmium of low silver content
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding technology field, relate to specifically a kind of solder without cadmium of low silver content.
Background technology
Soldering is a kind of important means of stainless steel welding, and traditional soldering silver solder, for containing cadmium solder, owing to having good soldering processes performance and Technical Economy containing cadmium solder, is widely used.But due to the illeffects of cadmium to human body Ankang and the adverse effect of environmental pollution, in the world to making to be used as certain restriction containing cadmium material.Soldering is an important means of stainless steel welding, present silver-base solder is mainly take silver, copper, three kinds of alloys of zinc as basis, owing to having forbidden the practicality of cadmium element, because the replacer who starts to find cadmium in the industry realizes without cadmium, obtain with tradition containing the identical performance of cadmium solder, conventionally need to be undertaken by the content that improves silver and other noble metal, because silver solder contains a large amount of noble silvers, its brazing product, in a large amount of manufactures and the outlet of China, makes the silver-colored resource of China day by day nervous.In order to reduce costs, improve the competitiveness of product, need to research and develop the solder without cadmium of low silver content.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of solder without cadmium of low cost function admirable.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of solder without cadmium of low silver content, the raw material of argentiferous, copper, zinc, manganese, nickel is smelted by proportioning, after stirring, cast, then ingot casting is passed through to extruding, drawing, obtain needed solder wire material, described solder wire material comprises zinc, silver, tin, manganese, copper, wherein silver weight range is 24%~26% by mass percentage, and zinc is 31.5%~35%, and manganese is 0.8%~2.5%, nickel is 0.5%~2.0%, and surplus is copper.The present invention drops into silver, copper, zinc, nickel, manganese in sequence, smelts good stirring later, finally casts.
More specifically, the mass percent of described manganese is that the mass percent of 1.0%-1.5%, described nickel is 1%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention mainly by adding a small amount of nickel in silver solder, the copper that nickel enters solder tissue mutually in, can be at the interface continuous crystallisation near mother metal, can improve wetability and the strength of joint of solder, to purifying crystal boundary, improving plasticity, the good effect of having gained in strength, and can improve processing characteristics, be easy to be processed into band.Add manganese and can increase wetability, improve weld strength.By optimizing the chemical composition of solder, obtain compared with the solder without cadmium of high wettability, weld strength.Add the content that other elements can reduce silver element simultaneously, effectively reduce production costs.
The specific embodiment
The solder without cadmium of a kind of low silver content of the present invention, solder wire material comprises zinc, silver, copper, manganese, nickel element, and wherein silver weight range is 24%~26% by mass percentage, and zinc is 31.5%~35%, and manganese is 0.8%~2.5%, nickel is 0.5%~2.0%.This solder is produced as follows: formula according to the rules, adopt cathode copper, zinc ingot metal, silver, manganese metal, metallic nickel to prepare burden, adopt conventional intermediate frequency smelting furnace to carry out melting, after melting, cast, then ingot casting is passed through to extruding, drawing, obtaining needed solder wire material, must be wherein to drop in sequence silver, copper, zinc, nickel, manganese to smelt, and smelts after stirring after having got well and casts.
Embodiment 1:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 24%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 0.8%, nickel 0.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 800 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 905 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 2:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 25%, and zinc 33%, manganese 0.8%, nickel 0.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 793 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 899 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 3:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 26%, and zinc 35%, manganese 0.8%, nickel 0.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 787 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 891 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 4:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 25%, and zinc 33%, manganese 1%, nickel 1%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 753 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 858 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 5:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 24%, and zinc 34%, manganese 1%, nickel 1%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 756 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 863 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 6:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 26%, and zinc 35%, manganese 1%, nickel 1%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 750 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 859 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 7:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 25%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 1.5%, nickel 1%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 743 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 849 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 8:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 25%, and zinc 33%, manganese 1.5%, nickel 1%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 740 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 843 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 9:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 26%, and zinc 34%, manganese 1.5%, nickel 1.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 736 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 824 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 10:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 24%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 1.5%, nickel 1.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 740 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 837 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 11:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 24%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 2%, nickel 2%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 743 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 837 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 12:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 25%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 2%, nickel 1.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 705 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 790 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 13:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 26%, and zinc 31.5%, manganese 2.5%, nickel 2%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 732 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 828 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 14:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 24%, and zinc 33%, manganese 2.5%, nickel 1.5%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 727 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 824 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Embodiment 15:
Press brazing filler metal alloy ingredient composition, the percentage by weight of alloying component consists of: silver 26%, and zinc 33%, manganese 2.5%, nickel 1.0%, surplus is copper.The solder of system is processed as to the silk material that diameter is 2.0mm, coordinates FB102 brazing flux, with conventional method soldering copper alloy mother metal, its wetability on mother metal is good, unrestrained good fluidity, and tensile strength reaches 355MPa, 765 ℃ of left and right of fusion temperature, 870 ℃ of left and right of brazing temperature.
Obtained by above-described embodiment, by solder is added nickel, manganese element and optimizes its partition ratio, the processing performance such as tensile strength, brazing temperature of solder is better, and when the mass percent that is 1.0%-1.5%, described nickel when manganese mass percent is especially 1%, solder performance better and stable.
The present invention adds a small amount of nickel in silver solder, the copper that nickel enters solder tissue mutually in, can be at the interface continuous crystallisation near mother metal, wetability and the strength of joint of solder can be improved, to purifying crystal boundary, improving plasticity, the good effect of having gained in strength, and processing characteristics can be improved, be easy to be processed into band, but can improve the liquidus temperature of solder, add nickel and can prevent that the Zn in brazing process from evaporating the compactness defect of the soldering point causing, thereby can improve soldered fitting intensity.Add manganese and can increase wetability, improve weld strength.Can find out from above-described embodiment, by adding manganese, nickel alloy element, and optimize its content proportioning.Solder product can obtain good wettability on copper alloy mother metal, and after welding, tensile strength is higher, and silver content total amount is lower, has the advantage on cost.

Claims (2)

1. the solder without cadmium of a low silver content, the raw material of argentiferous, copper, zinc, manganese, nickel is smelted by proportioning, after stirring, cast, then ingot casting is passed through to extruding, drawing, obtain needed solder wire material, it is characterized in that: described solder wire material comprises zinc, silver, tin, manganese element, wherein silver weight range is 24%~26% by mass percentage, and zinc is 31.5%~35%, and manganese is 0.8%~2.5%, nickel is 0.5%~2.0%, and surplus is copper.
2. the solder without cadmium of a kind of low silver content according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass percent of described manganese is that the mass percent of 1.0%-1.5%, described nickel is 1%.
CN201410100696.5A 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 Low-silver-content cadmium-free solder Pending CN103909361A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410100696.5A CN103909361A (en) 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 Low-silver-content cadmium-free solder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410100696.5A CN103909361A (en) 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 Low-silver-content cadmium-free solder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103909361A true CN103909361A (en) 2014-07-09

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106514042A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 安徽华众焊业有限公司 Cadmium-free silver-based brazing filler metal
CN108136548A (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-06-08 优美科股份公司及两合公司 Brazing alloy
CN112004638A (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-11-27 田中贵金属工业株式会社 Silver solder and bonding method using the same
CN112872077A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity silver evaporation material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52126660A (en) * 1976-04-19 1977-10-24 Ishifuku Metal Ind Silverrbrazing alloy
KR20020073777A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-28 주식회사삼화합금사 an alloy composition for a filler metal
CN101524793A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-09 金华市三环焊接材料有限公司 Cadmium-free silver filler containing lithium and niobium and production method thereof
CN101693325A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-14 郑州机械研究所 High-toughness cadmium-free silver solder and preparation method thereof
CN103264259A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-28 张兵权 Abrasion-resistant fire-proof brick mold plate and fast manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52126660A (en) * 1976-04-19 1977-10-24 Ishifuku Metal Ind Silverrbrazing alloy
KR20020073777A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-28 주식회사삼화합금사 an alloy composition for a filler metal
CN101524793A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-09 金华市三环焊接材料有限公司 Cadmium-free silver filler containing lithium and niobium and production method thereof
CN101693325A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-14 郑州机械研究所 High-toughness cadmium-free silver solder and preparation method thereof
CN103264259A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-28 张兵权 Abrasion-resistant fire-proof brick mold plate and fast manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108136548A (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-06-08 优美科股份公司及两合公司 Brazing alloy
CN108136548B (en) * 2015-01-22 2020-07-14 优美科股份公司及两合公司 Brazing alloy
CN106514042A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 安徽华众焊业有限公司 Cadmium-free silver-based brazing filler metal
CN112004638A (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-11-27 田中贵金属工业株式会社 Silver solder and bonding method using the same
EP3785845A4 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-03-03 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. SILVER SOLDER MATERIAL AND JOINING METHODS USED WITH THE SAID SILVER SOLDER MATERIAL
US11638973B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2023-05-02 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Silver brazing material and joining method using the silver brazing material
CN112872077A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity silver evaporation material
CN112872077B (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-12-02 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity silver evaporation material

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Application publication date: 20140709