The observation policer operation vacuum oven that a kind of anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula purifies
Technical field
The present invention relates to the observation policer operation vacuum oven that a kind of anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula purifies, belong to vacuum oven technical field.
Background technology
At present, existing vacuum oven comprises cooling room and heating chamber, between cooling room and heating chamber, separates by locellus wall; Cooling room inside is provided with gas quench chamber and oil quenching chamber, and the gas chamber of quenching provides source of the gas by inflation quick cooler structure, and oil quenching is carried out by oil quenching oil groove in oil quenching chamber.And heating chamber inside comprises heating chamber platform, material frame, material frame is positioned on heating chamber platform, and heating chamber is inner along being circumferentially evenly provided with one and above heating tube simultaneously, and described heating chamber outer setting has vacuum device.On locellus wall, offer locellus wall and import and export, imported and exported ready-made material in heating chamber is put in cooling room by locellus wall, locellus wall is imported and exported insulated door is installed, and insulated door is by the folding of insulated door hoisting appliance, and this vacuum oven exists following shortcoming:
1. in the time of oil quenching, because processing materials is put into oil quenching oil groove, make the pasta inequality of being heated, and oil is splashed, be therefore prone to accidents.
2. heating chamber is inner by the static heating of heating tube, therefore easily makes the material inequality of being heated, and does not reach good processing effect.
3. the vacuum oven of this design, the furnace wall effect of heat insulation of its heating chamber is bad, and the temperature between while cooling room and heating chamber does not reach heat insulation preferably, and therefore its heat radiation is serious, consumes energy higher.
4. in the time carrying out materiel machining, this kind of process furnace can only be used artificial, thereby its cost of labor is high, simultaneously owing to being limited to workman's technology, therefore add man-hour, between each operation, can not be connected preferably, causing processing rear material defect ware more.
5. existing this vacuum oven is in the time vacuumizing, and due to the heating material in cooling room and heating chamber or when cooling, can produce a large amount of dusts, therefore, in the time that vacuum device vacuumizes, easily corrodes vacuum device.
6. due to existing vacuum oven, when material is in the heating of heating chamber or in the time that cooling room is cooling, can produce a large amount of flue dust, the gas that these are contained to volume of smoke is directly discharged in air, has polluted environment, thereby not environmental protection.
7. this kind of vacuum oven can not be observed the processing situation of workpiece in heating chamber at any time, and therefore it is in the time processing defect ware, and being not easy to distinguish is which link in processing is made mistakes, thereby inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of the problems referred to above, propose that a kind of oil quenching safety, material are heated evenly, environmental protection and good heat-insulation effect, can observe the observation policer operation vacuum oven that anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula processing situation and can automatization processing purifies.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above proposition is: the observation policer operation vacuum oven that a kind of anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula purifies, comprise body of heater shell, in described body of heater shell, be provided with cooling room and heating chamber, between described cooling room and heating chamber, separate by locellus wall, described cooling room is disposed with gas quench chamber and oil quenching chamber from top to bottom, and the described gas top, chamber of quenching is provided with inflation quick cooler structure simultaneously, and bottom, oil quenching chamber is provided with oil quenching oil groove, and a described cooling room side relative with heating chamber is provided with cooling room fire door simultaneously, in described heating chamber, be provided with heating chamber platform, described material frame is positioned on heating chamber platform, simultaneously described heating chamber is inner along being circumferentially evenly provided with one and above heating tube, and described cooling room, heating chamber outside are respectively provided with vacuum device, a described heating chamber side relative with cooling room is provided with heating chamber fire door simultaneously, import and export and offer locellus wall on described locellus wall, described locellus wall is imported and exported insulated door is installed, and described insulated door is by the folding of insulated door hoisting appliance, and described oil quenching outdoor is provided with agitator, and on described heating chamber, be provided with gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, described gaseous exchange cycling mechanism comprises gas supply mechanism and heating chamber blower fan, described heating chamber air inlet is communicated with gas supply mechanism, described gas supply mechanism is by pipeline and heating chamber internal communication, and heating chamber assembling is on heating chamber fire door, and its flabellum is positioned at heating chamber, described cooling room inside is provided with the material frame transfer mechanism for expecting to frame shift moving, described heating chamber, insulated door are outwards all disposed with thermofin, vacuum layer and stainless steel casing by heating chamber inside, between described thermofin and stainless steel casing, pass through shore supports, described vacuum device and cooling room, on extraction pipe between heating chamber, be provided with suction cleaner: and on described cooling room, be provided with predischarge pipeline, on described predischarge pipeline, be connected with exhaust purifier, described exhaust purifier is communicated with cleaner blast pipe successively by gas flow, drench liquid layer, coarse filtration layer, finly filtration layer, shower nozzle and cleaner air outlet tube, described cleaner blast pipe is arranged at and drenches in liquid layer, in described pouring liquid layer, be provided with water-circulating pipe, gas-distributing pipe, described gas-distributing pipe one end is communicated with cleaner blast pipe, and the other end sealing, and be provided with venting hole on described gas-distributing pipe, the water side of described water-circulating pipe is connected with the feed-water end of shower nozzle, on described water-circulating pipe, be provided with water cycle motor simultaneously, described coarse filtration layer, finly filtration layer is respectively first, the second metal mesh filter layer, and the first metal mesh filter layer aperture is greater than the aperture of the second metal mesh filter layer, also comprise observing device and operation supervise and control system, described observing device comprises vision slit, transparent panel and scrubbing mechanism, described vision slit is arranged on heating chamber furnace wall, described vision slit is provided with transparent panel to the indoor one end of heating chamber, and be provided with observation thermal baffle away from the indoor one end of heating chamber, between described observation thermal baffle and furnace wall, be rotationally connected by the first axle, described scrubbing mechanism is used for cleaning transparent panel, and described observation thermal baffle and scrubbing mechanism link mutually by connecting rod, described scrubbing mechanism comprises scouring plate, a side of described scouring plate is close on transparent panel, and on the furnace wall at described transparent panel edge, be provided with bearing pin, one end of described scouring plate coordinates formation the second axle to be rotationally connected with bearing pin by bearing, and this end is fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with observation thermal baffle, described operation supervise and control system is connected with inflation quick cooler structure, vacuum device, heating tube, insulated door hoisting appliance, agitator, gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, material frame transfer mechanism respectively, described operation supervise and control system comprises input block, monitoring temperature unit, vacuum tightness monitoring unit and operating unit, and described input block, monitoring temperature unit, vacuum tightness monitoring unit are connected with operating unit respectively, described monitoring temperature unit comprises the gas chambers temp monitoring unit of quenching, oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit and heating chamber monitoring temperature unit, the described gas chambers temp monitoring unit of quenching, oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit is connected with operating unit respectively with heating chamber monitoring temperature unit, described oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit comprises the first infra-red thermometer, ball float and slide rail, described slide rail is arranged on the sidewall of oil quenching oil groove, on described slide rail, slidably connect slide bar with matching, described the first infra-red thermometer, ball float is arranged on slide bar, described heating chamber monitoring temperature unit is the second infra-red thermometer, described the second infra-red thermometer is arranged on heating chamber furnace wall, wherein: described input block is used for inputting materiel machining information, and this materiel machining information is fed back to operating unit, described monitoring temperature unit is for monitoring the temperature that gas is quenched in chamber, oil quenching oil groove and heating chamber, and by this Temperature Feedback to operating unit, described vacuum tightness monitoring unit is used for monitoring the vacuum tightness in cooling room and heating chamber, and this vacuum tightness is fed back to operating unit, described operating unit operates control to inflation quick cooler structure, vacuum device, heating tube, insulated door hoisting appliance, agitator, gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, material frame transfer mechanism respectively according to the materiel machining information of input block input, described operating unit is according to the temperature control heating tube heating of the heating chamber of monitoring temperature unit feedback, and described operating unit stirs according to the temperature control agitator of the oil quenching oil groove of monitoring temperature unit feedback, described operating unit controls respectively cooling room according to the vacuum tightness of the cooling room of vacuum tightness monitoring unit feedback and heating chamber and the corresponding vacuum device of heating chamber vacuumizes.
Preferred: described suction cleaner comprises the suction cleaner intake stack, buffer layer, filtering layer, adsorption layer and the suction cleaner wind pipe that set gradually according to the flow direction of air-flow, the air outlet of described suction cleaner intake stack is provided with impact-absorbing shell, and the caliber of described suction cleaner intake stack is less than the caliber of suction cleaner wind pipe, and described adsorption layer is gac.
Preferred: described material frame transfer mechanism comprises transfer mechanism support, the first pole, vertical motor and horizontal motor, described transfer mechanism support is arranged in cooling room, on described the first pole, be provided with horizontal gear track, on described transfer mechanism support, be provided with the horizontal teeth wheels that match with horizontal gear track, and described horizontal motor is arranged on transfer mechanism support and provide power for horizontal teeth wheels, on described the first pole, be provided with vertical gear unit, on described transfer mechanism support, be provided with the vertical gear track matching with vertical gear unit, and described vertical motor is upper and provide power for vertical gear unit for being arranged at the first pole.
Preferred: described pillar along circumferentially all with distribution.
Preferred: described pillar number is four.
Described inflation quick cooler structure is nitrogen quick cooler structure; Described agitator is agitator motor, and the impeller of described agitator motor is arranged in cooling room, and is positioned at below pasta; Described vacuum device is evacuator; Described thermofin is graphite carpet veneer; Described insulated door hoisting appliance comprises cylinder, and described air cylinder driven axle is connected with insulated door.
The observation policer operation vacuum oven that a kind of anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula of the present invention purifies, compared to existing technology, there is following beneficial effect: 1. owing to being provided with agitator, therefore in the time of oil quenching, by the stirring of agitator, thereby the oil of oil quenching oil groove is heated evenly, thereby it is difficult for splashing, security improves greatly.
2. owing to being provided with gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, while therefore heating heating indoor, by the effect of gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, the wind of heating chamber does circulation and blows, thereby makes being heated evenly of material, reaches good processing effect.
3. because heating chamber, insulated door are outwards all disposed with thermofin, vacuum layer and stainless steel casing by heating chamber inside, therefore pass through the heat insulation of thermofin, its heat-energy losses is well completely cut off, can only be thermal radiation because heat energy conducts in a vacuum again, and thermal radiation is compared with the conduction of hot entity, its energy content is lower, therefore by the effect of vacuum layer, the loss of heat energy is the thermal radiation of part just, thereby can greatly reduce the loss of heat energy.
4. owing to being provided with operation supervise and control system, therefore add man-hour, only need will processing materials each step be input in operation supervise and control system, operation supervise and control system will automatically be controlled whole device and process, therefore its processing adopts automated operation, its state of the art can not be limited to workman's experience, thereby the quality of the product of its raising.
5. owing to being provided with oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit, described oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit comprises thermometer, ball float and slide rail, described slide rail is arranged on the sidewall of oil quenching oil groove, on described slide rail, slidably connect slide bar with matching, described thermometer, ball float are arranged on slide bar, therefore in the time that the oil mass in oil quenching oil groove increases or reduce, thermometer is due to the effect of ball float, swim on pasta always, the temperature of measurement pasta that therefore can be all the time, thus ensure that its tolerance range of measurement temperature is high.
6. owing to being provided with suction cleaner on the extraction pipe between vacuum device and cooling room, heating chamber, therefore in the time that vacuum device is worked, when cooling room, heating chamber are found time, the dust gas of cooling room, heating chamber is through the filtration of suction cleaner, dust in gas is all adsorbed by suction cleaner, thereby vacuum device can not be corroded.
7. owing to being provided with predischarge pipeline on cooling room, on described predischarge pipeline, be connected with exhaust purifier, therefore when material is cooling while completing, can first open predischarge pipeline, the gas that contains in a large number flue dust in cooling room is discharged from opening predischarge pipeline, when gas stream is through exhaust purifier, both gas flow through successively cleaner blast pipe, drench liquid layer, coarse filtration layer, finly filtration layer, shower nozzle and cleaner air outlet tube, finally discharge clean gas, finally discharge clean gas, thereby do not pollute the environment, thereby very environmental protection.
8. owing to being, by first, second infra-red thermometer, vacuum oven is carried out to thermometric, therefore its temperature measurement accuracy is high.
9. owing to being provided with observing device, described observing device comprises vision slit, transparent panel and scrubbing mechanism, described vision slit is arranged on heating chamber furnace wall, described vision slit is provided with transparent panel to the indoor one end of heating chamber, and be provided with observation thermal baffle away from the indoor one end of heating chamber, between described observation thermal baffle and furnace wall, be rotationally connected by the first axle, described scrubbing mechanism is used for cleaning transparent panel, and described observation thermal baffle and scrubbing mechanism link mutually by connecting rod; Described scrubbing mechanism comprises scouring plate, a side of described scouring plate is close on transparent panel, and on the furnace wall at described transparent panel edge, be provided with bearing pin, one end of described scouring plate coordinates formation the second axle to be rotationally connected with bearing pin by bearing, and this end is fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with observation thermal baffle, therefore while use, only need to rotate and observe thermal baffle, just can watch by vision slit the processing situation of workpiece in heating chamber, meanwhile, because described observation thermal baffle and scrubbing mechanism link mutually by connecting rod; Therefore rotate while observing thermal baffle, scrubbing mechanism, by the drive of connecting rod, is cleaned transparent panel, therefore its easy to clean.
In sum: not only its oil quenching safety, material are heated evenly the observation policer operation vacuum oven that anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula of the present invention purifies, and its good heat-insulation effect, can observe processing situation, the quality of product is good simultaneously, evacuator can be avoided being corroded, exhausting environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B-B to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structure of dust collector schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the exhaust purifier structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein: 1 is body of heater shell, 11 set up for inflating quick cooler, 12 is vacuum device, 121 is suction cleaner, 1210 is suction cleaner wind pipe, 1211 is gac, 1212 is filtering layer, 1213 is buffer layer, 1214 is suction cleaner intake stack, 13 is operation supervise and control system, 131 is the first infra-red thermometer, 132 is the second infra-red thermometer, 133 is scrubbing mechanism, 134 is transparent panel, 135 is vision slit, 14 is exhaust purifier, 141 is cleaner blast pipe, 142 is diffusion layer, 143 is coarse filtration layer, 144 is finly filtration layer, 145 is cleaner air outlet tube, 146 is water-circulating pipe, 147 is shower nozzle, 2 is cooling room, 21 is oil quenching oil groove, 22 is agitator, 23 is charging basket transfer mechanism support, 231 is the first pole, 232 is vertical motor, 233 is horizontal motor, 24 is cooling room fire door, 3 is heating chamber, 31 is heating chamber platform, 32 is charging basket, 33 is heating chamber blower fan, 34 is heating chamber shell, 341 is stainless steel casing, 342 is vacuum layer, 343 is thermofin, 344 is pillar, 35 is electrothermal tube, 36 is heating chamber fire door, 4 is locellus wall, 41 is insulated door, 42 is insulated door hoisting appliance, 43 is the import and export of locellus wall.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the invention without limitation, explains technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The observation policer operation vacuum oven that a kind of anticorrosion evacuator blowdown pouring formula of the present embodiment purifies, as Figure 1-3, comprises body of heater shell, in described body of heater shell, is provided with cooling room and heating chamber, between described cooling room and heating chamber, separates by locellus wall, described cooling room is disposed with gas quench chamber and oil quenching chamber from top to bottom, and the described gas top, chamber of quenching is provided with inflation quick cooler structure simultaneously, and bottom, oil quenching chamber is provided with oil quenching oil groove, and a described cooling room side relative with heating chamber is provided with cooling room fire door simultaneously, in described heating chamber, be provided with heating chamber platform, described material frame is positioned on heating chamber platform, simultaneously described heating chamber is inner along being circumferentially evenly provided with one and above heating tube, and described cooling room, heating chamber outside are respectively provided with vacuum device, a described heating chamber side relative with cooling room is provided with heating chamber fire door simultaneously, import and export and offer locellus wall on described locellus wall, described locellus wall is imported and exported insulated door is installed, and described insulated door is by the folding of insulated door hoisting appliance, and described oil quenching outdoor is provided with agitator, and on described heating chamber, be provided with gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, described gaseous exchange cycling mechanism comprises gas supply mechanism and heating chamber blower fan, described heating chamber air inlet is communicated with gas supply mechanism, described gas supply mechanism is by pipeline and heating chamber internal communication, and heating chamber assembling is on heating chamber fire door, and its flabellum is positioned at heating chamber, described cooling room inside is provided with the material frame transfer mechanism for expecting to frame shift moving, described heating chamber, insulated door are outwards all disposed with thermofin, vacuum layer and stainless steel casing by heating chamber inside, between described thermofin and stainless steel casing, pass through shore supports, described vacuum device and cooling room, on extraction pipe between heating chamber, be provided with suction cleaner: and on described cooling room, be provided with predischarge pipeline, on described predischarge pipeline, be connected with exhaust purifier, described exhaust purifier is communicated with cleaner blast pipe successively by gas flow, drench liquid layer, coarse filtration layer, finly filtration layer, shower nozzle and cleaner air outlet tube, described cleaner blast pipe is arranged at and drenches in liquid layer, in described pouring liquid layer, be provided with water-circulating pipe, gas-distributing pipe, described gas-distributing pipe one end is communicated with cleaner blast pipe, and the other end sealing, and be provided with venting hole on described gas-distributing pipe, the water side of described water-circulating pipe is connected with the feed-water end of shower nozzle, on described water-circulating pipe, be provided with water cycle motor simultaneously, described coarse filtration layer, finly filtration layer is respectively first, the second metal mesh filter layer, and the first metal mesh filter layer aperture is greater than the aperture of the second metal mesh filter layer, also comprise observing device and operation supervise and control system, described observing device comprises vision slit, transparent panel and scrubbing mechanism, described vision slit is arranged on heating chamber furnace wall, described vision slit is provided with transparent panel to the indoor one end of heating chamber, and be provided with observation thermal baffle away from the indoor one end of heating chamber, between described observation thermal baffle and furnace wall, be rotationally connected by the first axle, described scrubbing mechanism is used for cleaning transparent panel, and described observation thermal baffle and scrubbing mechanism link mutually by connecting rod, described scrubbing mechanism comprises scouring plate, a side of described scouring plate is close on transparent panel, and on the furnace wall at described transparent panel edge, be provided with bearing pin, one end of described scouring plate coordinates formation the second axle to be rotationally connected with bearing pin by bearing, and this end is fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with observation thermal baffle, described operation supervise and control system is connected with inflation quick cooler structure, vacuum device, heating tube, insulated door hoisting appliance, agitator, gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, material frame transfer mechanism respectively, described operation supervise and control system comprises input block, monitoring temperature unit, vacuum tightness monitoring unit and operating unit, and described input block, monitoring temperature unit, vacuum tightness monitoring unit are connected with operating unit respectively, described monitoring temperature unit comprises the gas chambers temp monitoring unit of quenching, oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit and heating chamber monitoring temperature unit, the described gas chambers temp monitoring unit of quenching, oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit is connected with operating unit respectively with heating chamber monitoring temperature unit, described oil quenching oil sump temperature monitoring unit comprises the first infra-red thermometer, ball float and slide rail, described slide rail is arranged on the sidewall of oil quenching oil groove, on described slide rail, slidably connect slide bar with matching, described the first infra-red thermometer, ball float is arranged on slide bar, described heating chamber monitoring temperature unit is the second infra-red thermometer, described the second infra-red thermometer is arranged on heating chamber furnace wall, wherein: described input block is used for inputting materiel machining information, and this materiel machining information is fed back to operating unit, described monitoring temperature unit is for monitoring the temperature that gas is quenched in chamber, oil quenching oil groove and heating chamber, and by this Temperature Feedback to operating unit, described vacuum tightness monitoring unit is used for monitoring the vacuum tightness in cooling room and heating chamber, and this vacuum tightness is fed back to operating unit, described operating unit operates control to inflation quick cooler structure, vacuum device, heating tube, insulated door hoisting appliance, agitator, gaseous exchange cycling mechanism, material frame transfer mechanism respectively according to the materiel machining information of input block input, described operating unit is according to the temperature control heating tube heating of the heating chamber of monitoring temperature unit feedback, and described operating unit stirs according to the temperature control agitator of the oil quenching oil groove of monitoring temperature unit feedback, described operating unit controls respectively cooling room according to the vacuum tightness of the cooling room of vacuum tightness monitoring unit feedback and heating chamber and the corresponding vacuum device of heating chamber vacuumizes.
Described suction cleaner comprises the suction cleaner intake stack, buffer layer, filtering layer, adsorption layer and the suction cleaner wind pipe that set gradually according to the flow direction of air-flow, the air outlet of described suction cleaner intake stack is provided with impact-absorbing shell, and the caliber of described suction cleaner intake stack is less than the caliber of suction cleaner wind pipe, and described adsorption layer is gac.
Described material frame transfer mechanism comprises transfer mechanism support, the first pole, vertical motor and horizontal motor, described transfer mechanism support is arranged in cooling room, on described the first pole, be provided with horizontal gear track, on described transfer mechanism support, be provided with the horizontal teeth wheels that match with horizontal gear track, and described horizontal motor is arranged on transfer mechanism support and provide power for horizontal teeth wheels, on described the first pole, be provided with vertical gear unit, on described transfer mechanism support, be provided with the vertical gear track matching with vertical gear unit, and described vertical motor is upper and provide power for vertical gear unit for being arranged at the first pole.
Described materiel machining information comprises Heating temperature, and heat-up time, gas are quenched time, oil quenching time, the machining informations such as cooling room vacuum tightness, heating chamber vacuum tightness.
Described vacuum tightness monitoring unit is vacuum inspective meter, and described vacuum inspective meter is located at respectively in cooling room and heating chamber.Described operating unit can adopt the main frame of computer as red-tape operati unit, and work program is now installed in computer.In the time adopting computer as the main frame of operating unit, can adopt keyboard as input block by input information in computer.
Described pillar along circumferentially all with distribution.
Described pillar number is four.
Described inflation quick cooler structure is nitrogen quick cooler structure; Described agitator is agitator motor, and the impeller of described agitator motor is arranged in cooling room, and is positioned at below pasta; Described vacuum device is evacuator; Described thermofin is graphite carpet veneer; Described insulated door hoisting appliance comprises cylinder, and described air cylinder driven axle is connected with insulated door.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred specific embodiment of described the present invention only for embodiments of the present invention are described; instead of as the restriction to aforementioned goal of the invention and claims content and scope; every foundation technical spirit of the present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs to the technology of the present invention and rights protection category.