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CN103883660B - Double-acting buffer - Google Patents

Double-acting buffer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103883660B
CN103883660B CN201410064126.5A CN201410064126A CN103883660B CN 103883660 B CN103883660 B CN 103883660B CN 201410064126 A CN201410064126 A CN 201410064126A CN 103883660 B CN103883660 B CN 103883660B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression stroke
sleeve
outlet
door
push rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410064126.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103883660A (en
Inventor
贺有云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yinuo Wei Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410064126.5A priority Critical patent/CN103883660B/en
Publication of CN103883660A publication Critical patent/CN103883660A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103883660B publication Critical patent/CN103883660B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double-acting buffer, including hollow sleeve and with sleeve with the use of push rod, sleeve inner is provided with guide support, first piston assembly, second piston component, the passage that tube expansion is formed it is provided with in sleeve, one end of push rod is connected through guide support and first piston assembly are fixing, the first compression stroke is formed between first piston assembly and sleeve head, the second compression stroke is formed between first and second piston component, the 3rd compression stroke is formed between second piston component and the bottom of sleeve, it is compressed gas in 3rd compression stroke, first compression stroke and the second compression stroke content are hydraulic damping oil, second piston component is arranged symmetrically with for using double-Y shaped sealing ring, and can slide in sleeve inner, second compression stroke and the 3rd compression stroke are carried out two way seal.The present invention is a kind of designs simple exquisiteness, the double-acting buffer saved material, increase the service life.

Description

Double-acting buffer
Technical field
The present invention relates to double-acting buffer technical field, particularly relate to simple exquisite, the saving material of a kind of design Material, the double-acting buffer increased the service life.
Background technology
Buffering closes door everywhere it can be seen that such as warehouse, freezer door are buffering closes door.Ice at present Case does not the most find pooling feature, and general inside refrigerator door all can place castor, if refrigerator doors band If having buffering to close, then performance is more preferable;And buffer closedown door and can also prevent from door from producing shutting when hitting Hitting, optimal situation is door can be allowed quickly to shut and do not clash into.
The life problems of product, the life of product of prior art is many at 2 ten thousand to 10 ten thousand times, and uses bilayer Sleeve structure, volume is big, and cost is high.
Therefore, need badly and a kind of design simple exquisiteness, save material, the double-acting buffer that increases the service life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of design simple exquisiteness, save material, the double cropping that increases the service life Use buffer.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: provide a kind of double-acting buffer, It include hollow sleeve and with sleeve with the use of push rod, sleeve inner be provided with guide support, One piston component, the second piston component, sleeve is provided with the passage that tube expansion is formed, and one end of push rod is through guiding Support member is fixing with first piston assembly to be connected, and forms the first compression between first piston assembly and sleeve head Space, forms the end of the second compression stroke, the second piston component and sleeve between first and second piston component It is compressed gas in forming the 3rd compression stroke, the 3rd compression stroke between portion, for keeping stability with inertia Gas is preferred.First compression stroke and the second compression stroke content are hydraulic damping oil, the second piston component For using double-Y shaped sealing ring to be arranged symmetrically with, and can slide in sleeve inner, to the second compression stroke and the Three compression strokes carry out two way seal, and when door is opened by external force, push rod drives first piston assembly to sleeve Bottom direction motion, now first piston assembly check valve conducting, the second compression stroke hydraulic damping oil Can the most sensible first compression stroke, make door quickly can open in the case of without additional friction, Second piston component slightly moves with balance and the change of compensation the second compression stroke to the bottom direction of sleeve, the Three compression strokes are compressed;When external force removes, under the promotion of slight door closing force, in the 3rd compression stroke Compressed gas transfer force to first piston assembly by the second piston component and make to close by push rod, Now the hydraulic damping oil of the first compression stroke is by the most sensible second compression sky of the tube expansion passage on sleeve Between, door is not because having additional friction to start quick closedown from angle of release 90 degree under pressure, when door is closed When about 20 degree, tube expansion passage reduces, and flowed friction is gradually increased, and the speed of door is gradually reduced, and reaches both may be used Quickly to close the door, the effect closed the door can be buffered again.
The two ends of the second piston component are provided with collar or catch, and the y-type seal ring of the second piston component And it is coated with lubricating oil between sleeve lining, and the injection hydraulic damping of first and second compression stroke is oily, the 3rd Compression stroke injects compressed gas.
Radially distributed one or several passages, passage includes initial working stage, smooth working stage, transition Ending phase, passage can have different cross sectional shapes, size, can require to determine according to using vertically Starting point, end point, to meet different use requirements.
Conflict, separately in the bottom being additionally provided with flexible member, flexible member one end and sleeve in 3rd compression stroke Conflict with collar or catch in one end.
Being additionally provided with on push rod for turning on the first compression stroke and the passage of the 3rd compression stroke, passage includes For allowing entrance that hydraulic damping oil enters and for the outlet allowing hydraulic damping oil spray.
Outlet includes the first outlet that relative aperture is bigger and smaller the second outlet and the 3rd of two bores Exporting, and passage is arranged at inside push rod, the first outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd outlet may be contained within push rod Outer wall on, the first outlet is arranged on than the second outlet, the 3rd outlet closer to the position of guide support, When push rod moves to the bottom direction away from sleeve, the first outlet initially enter guide support internal and by Gradually it is blocked, so that being blocked completely, and when the second outlet, the 3rd outlet entrance guide support inside also Gradually it is blocked, so that being blocked completely.
Second outlet is identical with the bore of the 3rd outlet.
First outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd outlet are arranged on the outer wall of push rod for radially rehearsal.
Sleeve is positioned at the first compression stroke position, is sequentially provided with initial work along the bottom direction away from sleeve Section, smooth working section, changeover portion and transition, the external diameter of initial active section is in quickly increasing structure, steadily The external diameter of active section keeps constant, and the external diameter of changeover portion is in quickly reducing structure, and the external diameter of transition is in slowly Reduce structure.
Compressed gas is preferred with noble gas, it is also possible to be air.
The present invention also provides for another double-acting buffer, including hollow sleeve and with sleeve with the use of Push rod, sleeve inner be provided with in being provided with guide support, piston component, sleeve tube expansion formed passage, One end of push rod is connected through guide support and piston component are fixing, shape between piston component and sleeve head Become the first compression stroke, between piston component and the bottom of sleeve, form the second compression stroke, the first compression sky Between with the second compression stroke content be hydraulic damping oil, have spring in the second compression stroke, door is by external force When opening, push rod drives piston component to move to the bottom direction of sleeve, now the conducting of piston component check valve, The hydraulic damping oil of the second compression stroke can the most sensible first compression stroke, make the door can be without volume Quickly opening in the case of external resistance, now spring is compressed, when external force removes, at slight door closing force Under promotion, spring transfers force to piston component and makes a closedown by push rod.Now first compression stroke Hydraulic damping oil is by the most sensible second compression stroke of tube expansion passage on sleeve, and door is because the most additionally hindering Power starts quick closedown, when door closes about 20 degree, tube expansion passage from angle of release 90 degree under pressure Reducing, flowed friction is gradually increased, and the speed that door is closed is gradually reduced, and reaches both can quickly close the door, again The effect closed the door can be buffered.
Compared with prior art, owing to, in double-acting buffer of the present invention, sleeve has tube expansion passage, internal Being provided with guide support, first piston assembly, the second piston component, the second piston component is for using double Y RunddichtringO is arranged symmetrically with, and can play the effect of two way seal, and can slide in sleeve inner, to first Compression stroke and the second compression stroke carry out two way seal, utilize compressed gas to promote the design of hydraulic damping oil, Flexible member can not be utilized, therefore, it is possible to the problem overcoming the flexible member life-span itself.
By description below and combine accompanying drawing, the present invention will become more fully apparent, and these accompanying drawings are used for explaining Embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of double-acting buffer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of first embodiment of double-acting buffer as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of second embodiment of double-acting buffer as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the 3rd embodiment of double-acting buffer as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the 4th embodiment of double-acting buffer as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the 5th embodiment of double-acting buffer as shown in Figure 1.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describing embodiments of the invention, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar unit Part.As above, as shown in Figure 1, 2, it is provided that a kind of double-acting buffer 100, it includes the sleeve 1 of hollow And with sleeve 1 with the use of push rod 2, sleeve 1 is internally provided with guide support 3, first piston assembly 4, the second piston component 5, is provided with the passage that tube expansion (label 13~15 present position) is formed in sleeve 1, One end of push rod 2 is connected through guide support 3 is fixing with first piston assembly 4, first piston assembly 4 And form the first compression stroke 8 between sleeve 1 head, between first piston assembly 4 and the second piston component 5 Form the second compression stroke 7, between the second piston component 5 and the bottom of sleeve 1, form the 3rd compression stroke 6, It is compressed gas in 3rd compression stroke 6, for keeping stability to be preferred with noble gas, the first compression stroke 8 Being hydraulic damping oil with the second compression stroke 7 content, the second piston component 5 is for using double-Y shaped sealing ring 51 are arranged symmetrically with, and can be at sleeve 1 internal slide, to the second compression stroke 7 and the 3rd compression stroke 6 Carrying out two way seal, when door is opened by external force, push rod 2 drives first piston assembly 4 to the end of sleeve 1 Move in direction, portion, now the conducting of first piston assembly 4 check valve, the hydraulic damping oil of the second compression stroke 7 Can the most sensible first compression stroke 8, make door quickly can open in the case of without additional friction, Now the second piston component 5 slightly moves to the bottom direction of sleeve 1 and compresses with balance and compensation top second The change in space 7, the 3rd compression stroke 6 is compressed;When external force removes, in the promotion of slight door closing force Under, the compressed gas in the 3rd compression stroke 6 transfers force to first piston group by the second piston component 5 Part 4 also makes a closedown by push rod 2, and now the hydraulic damping oil of the first compression stroke 8 is by sleeve 1 The most sensible second compression stroke 7 of tube expansion passage, door is not because have additional friction under pressure from angle of release 90 degree start quick closedown, when door closes about 20 degree, and can be according to customer requirement by adjusting the logical of tube expansion Road shape, sectional area, starting and ending point position, and the mode of transition passage shape, cross section and length are adjusted When this angle whole and lockup, tube expansion passage reduce, flowed friction is gradually increased, door close speed by The least, reach both can quickly close the door, the effect closed the door can be buffered again.By the design of transition passage The situation that the door pause that general double-acting buffer can be avoided to occur when buffering starts to get involved even rebounds is sent out Raw.
The two ends of the second piston component 5 are provided with collar or catch 52, and the Y type of the second piston component 5 It is coated with lubricating oil between sealing ring 51 and sleeve 1 inwall, and the first compression stroke 8 injects hydraulic damping oil, Second compression stroke 7 injects compressed gas.
Outer wall around first piston assembly 4 is provided with annular groove in one week, is provided with piston ring 41 in annular groove.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 2, label 16,17,18 respectively door open position, start to buffer position Put and door closed position.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 3,4, in the 3rd compression stroke 6, it is additionally provided with flexible member 9, elastic Conflicting in the bottom of element 9 one end and sleeve 1, the other end is conflicted with collar or catch 52.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, the second piston component 5 is the single y-type seal ring 51 of employing, single Y type First compression stroke 8 is sealed by sealing ring 51, is provided with flexible member 9 in the first compression stroke 8, Conflicting in the bottom of flexible member 9 one end and sleeve, the other end is conflicted with collar or catch 52, and in this enforcement In example, y-type seal ring 51 is not set in second compression stroke 7, and the second compression stroke 7 does not has yet Use to seal and arrange.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 5, it is provided with flexible member 9 in sleeve 1 inside, and is only provided with one A piston component 5a and compression stroke 7a, piston component 5a is provided with piston ring 51a, flexible member 9 It is arranged on inside compression stroke 7a, is additionally provided with more than stroke between the mouth position of piston component 5a and sleeve 1 Quantity space 8.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 6, push rod is additionally provided with for turning on the first compression stroke 8 and second The passage of compression stroke 7, passage 10 includes the entrance 110 for allowing hydraulic damping oil enter and for allowing liquid The outlet of pressure damping oil ejection.Outlet includes the first outlet 11 that relative aperture is bigger and two relative apertures relatively Little second outlet 12 and the 3rd outlet 13, and passage to be arranged at push rod 2 internal, the first outlet 11, the Two outlets 12 and the 3rd outlet 13 may be contained within the outer wall of push rod 2, and the first outlet 11 is arranged on ratio second Outlet the 12, the 3rd outlet 13 is closer to the position of guide support 3, when push rod 2 is to the end away from sleeve 1 During the motion of direction, portion, the first outlet 11 initially enters guide support 3 inside and is gradually blocked, so that complete Entirely it is blocked, and is the most gradually blocked when the second outlet the 12, the 3rd outlet 13 entrance guide support 3 is internal, So that being blocked completely.
Second outlet 12 is identical with the bore of the 3rd outlet 13.
First outlet the 11, second outlet 12 and the 3rd outlet 13 are arranged on outside push rod 2 for radially rehearsal On wall.
Above in each embodiment, sleeve 1 is positioned at the second compression stroke 7 (compression stroke 7a) position, It is sequentially provided with initial active section 112, smooth working section 113, changeover portion 14 along the bottom direction away from sleeve 1 And transition 15, the external diameter of initial active section 112 in quickly increasing structure, the external diameter of smooth working section 113 Keeping constant, the external diameter of changeover portion 14 is in quickly reducing structure, and the external diameter of transition 15 is in slowly reducing knot Structure.
In an other embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, it is provided that double-acting buffer 100, including hollow Sleeve 1 and with sleeve 1 with the use of push rod 2, sleeve 1 is internally provided with guide support 3, piston Assembly 5a, sleeve 1 wall have the passage that tube expansion is formed, and one end of push rod 2 passes guide support 3 and piston Assembly 5a is fixing to be connected, and forms the first compression stroke 8, piston set between piston component 5a and sleeve 1 head The second compression stroke 7a, the first compression stroke 8 and the second compression is formed between the bottom of part 5a and sleeve 1 Space 7a content is hydraulic damping oil, has spring 9 in the second compression stroke 7a, and door is opened by external force Time, push rod 2 drives piston component 5a to move to the bottom direction of sleeve 1, now piston component 5a check valve Conducting, the hydraulic damping oil of the second compression stroke 7a can the most sensible first compression stroke 8, make door Quickly can open in the case of without additional friction, now spring 9 is compressed, when external force removes, gently Under the promotion of micro-door closing force, spring 9 transfers force to piston component 5a and makes a closedown by push rod 2. Now the hydraulic damping oil of the first compression stroke 8 is by the most sensible second compression of the tube expansion passage on sleeve 1 Space 7a, door is not because having additional friction to start quick closedown, Dang Menguan from angle of release 90 degree under pressure When closing about 20 degree, tube expansion passage reduces, and flowed friction is gradually increased, and the speed that door is closed is gradually reduced, Reach both can quickly close the door, the effect closed the door can be buffered again.
Shown in Fig. 1~6, owing in double-acting buffer 100 of the present invention, sleeve 1 is internally provided with leads To support member 3, first piston assembly the 4, second piston component 5, the second piston component 5 is double-Y shaped for using Sealing ring 51 is arranged symmetrically with, and can play the effect of two way seal, and can be at sleeve 1 internal slide, to One compression stroke 8 and the second compression stroke 7 carry out two way seal, utilize compressed gas to promote hydraulic damping oil Design, flexible member can not be utilized, therefore, it is possible to the problem overcoming the flexible member life-span itself, it is possible to Use more than 500,000 times.
Above disclosed only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention with this certainly Interest field, the equivalent variations therefore made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to the present invention and contained Scope.

Claims (5)

1. a double-acting buffer, it is characterised in that include hollow sleeve and with sleeve with the use of Push rod, sleeve inner is provided with guide support, first piston assembly, the second piston component, sets in sleeve Having the passage that tube expansion is formed, one end of push rod is connected through guide support and first piston assembly are fixing, the Form the first compression stroke between one piston component and sleeve head, formed between first and second piston component Second compression stroke, forms the 3rd compression stroke, the 3rd compression between the second piston component and the bottom of sleeve Being compressed gas in space, the first compression stroke and the second compression stroke content are hydraulic damping oil, second Piston component is for using double-Y shaped sealing ring to be arranged symmetrically with, and can slide in sleeve inner, to the second compression Space and the 3rd compression stroke carry out two way seal, and when door is opened by external force, push rod drives first piston group Part moves to the bottom direction of sleeve, now the conducting of first piston assembly check valve, the liquid of the second compression stroke Pressure damping oil can the most sensible first compression stroke, make the door can in the case of without additional friction soon Speed is opened, and the second piston component slightly moves with balance to the bottom direction of sleeve and compensates the second compression stroke Change, the 3rd compression stroke is compressed;When external force removes, under the promotion of slight door closing force, the 3rd pressure Compressed gas in contracting space is transferred force to first piston assembly by the second piston component and is made by push rod Door is closed, and now the hydraulic damping oil of the first compression stroke is by the tube expansion passage the most sensible second on sleeve Compression stroke, door, because not having additional friction to start quick closedown from angle of release 90 degree under pressure, works as door When closing to about 20 degree, tube expansion passage reduces, and flowed friction is gradually increased, and the speed that door is closed is gradually reduced, Reach both can quickly close the door, the effect closed the door can be buffered again;
Sleeve is tube expansion structure, radially distributed one or several passages, and passage includes initial working stage, flat Steady working stage, transition ending phase, passage can have different cross sectional shapes, and size is the most permissible Requiring to determine starting point according to using, end point, to meet different use requirements;
It is additionally provided with on push rod for turning on the first compression stroke and the passage of the second compression stroke, on push rod Passage includes the entrance for allowing hydraulic damping oil enter and for the outlet allowing hydraulic damping oil spray;
Outlet includes the first outlet that relative aperture is bigger and smaller the second outlet and the 3rd of two bores Exporting, and passage is arranged at inside push rod, the first outlet, the second outlet and the 3rd outlet may be contained within push rod Outer wall on, the first outlet is arranged on than the second outlet, the 3rd outlet closer to the position of guide support, When push rod moves to the bottom direction away from sleeve, the first outlet initially enter guide support internal and by Gradually it is blocked, so that being blocked completely, and when the second outlet, the 3rd outlet entrance guide support inside also Gradually it is blocked, so that being blocked completely.
2. double-acting buffer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends of the second piston component are all provided with It is equipped with between collar or catch, and the y-type seal ring of the second piston component and sleeve lining and is coated with lubricating oil, And first and second compression stroke injects hydraulic damping oil, the 3rd compression stroke injects compressed gas.
3. double-acting buffer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with in the 3rd compression stroke Conflicting in the bottom of flexible member, flexible member one end and sleeve, the other end is conflicted with collar or catch.
4. double-acting buffer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the second outlet and the mouth of the 3rd outlet Footpath is identical.
5. double-acting buffer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sleeve is positioned at the second compression stroke position Put place, be sequentially provided with initial active section, smooth working section, changeover portion and gradually along the bottom direction away from sleeve Becoming section, the external diameter of initial active section is in quickly increasing structure, and the external diameter of smooth working section keeps constant, transition The external diameter of section is in quickly reducing structure, and the external diameter of transition is in slowly reducing structure.
CN201410064126.5A 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Double-acting buffer Expired - Fee Related CN103883660B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410064126.5A CN103883660B (en) 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Double-acting buffer

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CN103883660B true CN103883660B (en) 2016-08-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104675904B (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-24 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 A kind of buffer gear of strong rammer winding rope
CN113431862B (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-09-26 安徽誉林汽车部件有限公司 Automobile cylinder type hydraulic shock absorber

Citations (7)

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US4323224A (en) * 1976-04-30 1982-04-06 Stabilus Gmbh Gas spring with means for impeding piston movement away from one terminal position
US4433759A (en) * 1980-09-11 1984-02-28 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Gas spring
US4948103A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-14 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Spring-loaded dampening actuator
US5887857A (en) * 1995-10-09 1999-03-30 Draftex Industries Limited Gas spring
US6176475B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-01-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Air damper with adjustable air flow rate
CN1309250A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-22 许金鲁 Hydraulic buffer technique without elasticity and linear damping increasement and bidirectional buffer thereby
CN101988552A (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-03-23 凯美斯有限公司 Buffer device with damping and voltage stabilization

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7377500B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2008-05-27 Nifco Inc. Shock absorbing device for moving body
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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4323224A (en) * 1976-04-30 1982-04-06 Stabilus Gmbh Gas spring with means for impeding piston movement away from one terminal position
US4433759A (en) * 1980-09-11 1984-02-28 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Gas spring
US4948103A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-14 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Spring-loaded dampening actuator
US5887857A (en) * 1995-10-09 1999-03-30 Draftex Industries Limited Gas spring
US6176475B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-01-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Air damper with adjustable air flow rate
CN1309250A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-22 许金鲁 Hydraulic buffer technique without elasticity and linear damping increasement and bidirectional buffer thereby
CN101988552A (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-03-23 凯美斯有限公司 Buffer device with damping and voltage stabilization

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Effective date of registration: 20170609

Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Longhua District Guanlan Street cattle Lake Village Wayao second ranked No. 600015, No. 600016

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