P-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base, especially relate to p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Olive (Canarium album) is is the perennial evergreen shrub of Bursera family Canarium
[1]olive is dark green drupe, be commonly called as Chinese olive, Bai Lan, Huang Lan, black apple, for the peculiar fruit of south China, its fruits nutrition is abundant, sweet-puckery flavor and with fragrance, have Appetizing spleen-tonifying, fat-reducing slimming, wet one's whistle, promote the production of body fluid, pharmaceutical use and the health care function such as removing toxic substances, be on New Year's Day or other festivals with the standing good fruit of banquet.Olive fruits unique flavor, fresh fruit is chewed carefully, and has the mouthfeel of " bitter first ,sweet later ".Nutritious, be conducive to the effects such as human body digestion and beauty treatment.But not storage endurance of olive fresh fruit, easier dehydration after Fruit, brown stain, rotten, adopting several days fruits of rear placement will dehydration shrinkage and old and feeble rotten.Greatly reduce eating quality and commodity value.In recent years, olive plant production development is rapid, because olive fruits skin is thin, adopt rear easy dehydration shrinkage and rot, most fruits are used for being processed into the preserved fruits such as fruit jelly, fresh fruit listing number is less, and on market, the demand of fresh fruit is become to prosperous, and the price of common fresh-keeping olive is 2~3 times of price while gathering.Relevant olive fruits preservation and freshness, has carried out some researchs both at home and abroad.Lin Hetong etc.
[2]point out the suitable harvest in advance of olive fruits than in, late period the storage effect of gathering good, and studied polyethylene film packing, fruit liniment or processed the fresh-keeping effect to olive with derosal and synergistic agent etc.; Someone
[3]think that individual packing has good effect to the maintenance of olive fruits outward appearance and quality.In this simultaneously, olive is one of semi-tropical famous fruit tree, but because its virgin phase is long, tree body is large, is difficult to traditional breeding technique, its kind be hybridized and seed selection, has hindered the improvement of this fruit quality and the development of plant husbandry
[4].PPO is the important enzyme that causes olive Enzymatic browning, Lin Hetong etc.
[5]report the impact of PPO in olive fruits antistaling storing process; Zhan Jiahong
[6]olive fruits PPO characteristic is studied.The people's such as Cai Zongqi research
[7]the PPO inhibitor that shows characteristic has important directive significance for the fresh-keeping anti-brown stain of olive.
Cys (L-Cys) is natural amino acid, and human body is had no side effect, and as a kind of efficient safe polyphenol oxidase enzyme inhibitors, its application in food fresh keeping has obtained some researchs
[8].We once studied the restraining effect of L-Cys to olive PPO, and result of study shows, L-Cys has obvious restraining effect to this enzyme, and its effect can cause the lag time of enzymatic reaction to extend more than 180 times, made stable state enzyme activity decline simultaneously.It causes the inhibitor concentration (IC of enzyme activity decline 50%
50) be 100 μ M.L-Cys is irreversible inhibition to the effect of olive PPO, and it can be used as effective colour protecting agent, suppresses the generation of olive brown product, reaches the freshening effect of olive
[9].Because free L-Cys is easily oxidized, and help the breeding of microorganism, unfavorable as fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent.Our seminar finds that the compounds such as many aromatic alcohols (aldehyde, ketone), pmethoxybenzyl alcohol (aldehyde, ketone), furancarbonyl pyrazolone have very strong anti-PPO activity in the PPO inhibitor process of research special efficacy; and there is good anti-microbial activity; the schiff base compounds that we form by this type of material and halfcystine condensation, has biological activity widely.And can be by their antibacterial and anti-PPO activity being improved to introducing different substituting groups on the ring of fragrant heterocyclic aldehydes (ketone)
[10-13].At antibiosis, furancarbonyl pyrazolone halfcystine Schiff's base has stronger anti-microbial activity to staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus, intestinal bacteria, soft rot of cabbage bacterium, Kidney bean meat or fish vaccine etc.; 2-pyridine benzoyl halfcystine Schiff's base and copper complex thereof also have significant bacteriostatic action.The inhibition of this compounds to PPO and there is not yet report in the applied research in fresh-keeping field.
Reference:
[1] Zhang Fuping, Chen Weihui, Lin Jianxin. the healthy nutritive value of olive and exploitation [J]. food research and development, 2002,23 (4): 48-49
[2] Lin Hetong, Hong Qizheng. the dependency [J] of olive Different Harvesting Time and storage quality energy. Fujian Agricultural Univeristy's journal: natural science edition, 1994,23 (3): 342-345.
[3] Lin Hetong, Hong Qizheng, Liu Yifeng etc. the research [J] of olive liniment storage effect. Fujian fruit tree, 1994 (3): 13-16.
[4] Zhou Xinyue. the olive fruits commerciality fresh-keeping research of room temperature storage [J]. subtropical plant communication, 1994,23 (2): 43-47.
[5] Chen Lian, Lin Hetong, urn bonus etc. the fresh-keeping package technology research [J] of olive fruits. packing and food machinery, 2005,23 (4): 1-3.
[6] Zhan Jiahong. the active inhibition research of PPO and POD [J] in olive fruits. subtropical plant science, 2005,34 (4): 14-16.
[7] Cai Zongqi, Zhang Aijia. olive normal-temperature fresh-keeping gordian technique [J]. southern china fruit tree, 2003,32:4.
[8]Richard-Forget?FC,Goupy?PM,Nicolas?JJ.Cysteine?as?an?inhibitor?of?enzymatic?browning.2.kinetic?studies.J?Agric?Food?Chem,1992,40:2108-2113.
[9] Qiu Longxin, Huang Hao, Chen Qingxi. halfcystine is to the oxidasic restraining effect of olive polyphenol [J]. Food science, 2006,27(4): 37-40.
[10]Ghosh?S,Misra?AK.Bhatia?G.,et?al.Syntheses?and?evaluation?of?glucosyl?aryl?thiosemicarbazide?and?glucosyl?thiosemicarbazone?derivatives?as?antioxidant?and?anti-dyslipidemic?agents.Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.,2009,19:386-389.
[11] Li Jinzhou, Zhang Guanglin, Sha Jingquan, etc. synthetic, spectral characterization and the biological activity [J] of. furancarbonyl pyrazolone thiosemicarbazone title complex. spectroscopy and spectroscopic analysis, 2005,25(2): 216-219.
[12] Lu Qin, Wang Guoxiong, the research [J] of .N-pyridine oxide-2-aldehyde thiosemicarbazone cobalt complexes such as Yin Zhanfeng. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1991,7(1): 65-68.
[13]Halve?AK,Bhashkar?B,Sharma,V,et?al.Synthesis?and?in?vitro?antimicrobial?studies?of?some?new3-[phenyldiazenyl]benzaldehyde?N-phenyl?thiosemicarbazones.J?Enzyme?Inhib?Med?Chem,2008,23:77-81.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base and preparation method thereof and application.
The relative molecular weight of described p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base (EOBCS) is 253.3174, and its opticity is left-handed, represents with " L ", and its structural formula is as follows:
The preparation method of described p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base, comprises the following steps:
1) Cys is added to the water to dissolving, makes the Cys aqueous solution;
2) in the Cys aqueous solution, add dehydrated alcohol, obtain the ethanolic soln of Cys;
3) in Cys ethanolic soln, add oil bath heating after p-ethoxybenzaldehyde and dehydrated alcohol, again after direct suction filtration, rinse and precipitate with dehydrated alcohol, then use ethyl acetate and water recrystallization purifying, obtain white solid product p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base, productive rate 75.6%~78.3%.
In step 1), described Cys can adopt 99.99% Cys, and described water can adopt deionization distilled water; Cys in mass ratio: water=1: (0.4~1.8), preferably 1: (1.2~1.4).
In step 2) in, the mass ratio of the described Cys aqueous solution and dehydrated alcohol can be 1: (3.5~6.7), preferably 1: (4.4~5.5).
In step 3), the mass ratio of described Cys ethanolic soln, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde and dehydrated alcohol can be 1: (0.2~0.3): (0.6~0.75); The temperature of described oil bath heating can be 85~120 ℃, and the time of oil bath heating can be 3~3.4h; Rinse precipitation flushable 2~5 times; The mass ratio of described ethyl acetate and water can be (7~9): 1.
Described p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base can be applied preparing in olive preservation agent.
Under described p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base room temperature, can be dissolved in well in methyl alcohol, methyl-sulphoxide (DMSO) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), but dissolution degree is very low in water, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl acetate.Its solvability is an impediment to its application in olive is fresh-keeping, the invention solves its dissolution problems in glycerine, mixed to p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base and glycerine, forms emulsion first by a certain percentage.Then add the hot water of approximately 100 ℃, stirring at room temperature certain hour 0.5~1h, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base dissolves gradually.
P-ethoxybenzaldehyde is a kind of weak yellow liquid.P-ethoxybenzaldehyde is mainly used in the synthetic precursor of medicine and intermediate in recent years, for the synthesis of downstream product 4-ethoxy-cinnamic acid, is considered to have certain toxicity and pungency, and its use is restricted.Research shows, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde is also the inhibitor of tyrosine oxidase.But toxicity and the pungency of considering this material, can not be widely used.But show according to research, the aldehyde radical in aldehyde compound plays a crucial role in the process that suppresses microorganism growth, generation toxicity, so the present invention, the aldehyde radical condensation of halfcystine and p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, forms amido bond, reduces the toxicity that aldehyde radical brings.Because the crucial group of halfcystine restraint of tyrosinase is sulfydryl, in synthetic, retain this group, structure and purity by mass spectrum, high resolution mass spec and proton nmr spectra to synthetic are identified, have guaranteed purity and the unicity (seeing Fig. 1~3) of synthetic.Carry out inhibition research by the inhibition kinetic model to external Mushroom Tyrosinase and show, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is that 0.833 μ M(is shown in Fig. 4 to half inhibiting rate of Mushroom Tyrosinase activity).Half inhibiting rate has embodied the inhibition strength of inhibitor to enzyme, and more the bright inhibition strength of novel is stronger.
Fresh fresh-keeping effect and Ultrastructural research of adopting olive is shown, synthetic p-ethoxybenzaldehyde halfcystine Schiff's base has significant preservation and antisepsis effect, at 10 ℃, under the best olive storage condition of relative humidity 90%, the fresh storage time of adopting olive can be extended to 60 days, and the ultrastructure of relatively intact preservation olive fruits is complete, effectively suppress extremely incident corruption effect in storage process, can suppress well intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureuses etc. are pathogenic causes rotten bacterium (as Fig. 7), can keep preferably fresh local flavor and the nutritive value of adopting olive.
The security of synthetic compound and high efficiency.Can be seen by Fig. 8, with respect to synthetic substrate p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, using normal human subject liver cell L02 as research object, from cytotoxicity, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base has obviously greatly reduced the cytotoxicity of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, result shows, it,, on not impact of liver cell growth, does not have liver toxicity.The toxicity that shows p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is very little, can be used for the fresh-keeping effective constituent of olive.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. to be applied to olive fresh-keeping for this preservation agent, has anti-brown stain and antibacterial double effects, and safety non-toxic does not affect again the nutritive value of olive;
2. reaction adopts p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, halfcystine etc., cheap, low production cost, has larger profit margin;
3. can control preferably the brown stain of the olive course of processing, be conducive to the olive processing of food service industry, also be conducive to fresh-cut olive bar, the listing of olive slice simultaneously;
4. p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is characterized in that in test tube, effectively suppressing the vigor of Mushroom Tyrosinase, can effectively suppress the Ultrastructural corrupt dehydration of olive fruits and change, to mankind's normal liver cell L02 nontoxicity;
5. can utilize water, the glycerine solvent as preservation agent, cost is low, safety, and the process for processing that is both applicable to enterprise is also applicable to common peasant household and uses, and has the value that widespread use is promoted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base low resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrum figure.P-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base uses Esquire3000plus low resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrum mass spectrograph to test the mass spectrum result obtaining, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base molecular weight is 253, and adding an electronical display quality is 254.6.
Fig. 2 is the high minute mark rate of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base mass spectrum.The mass spectrum result that p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base uses the high minute mark rate of Bruker Apex ultra7.0T FT-MS mass spectrograph to detect, p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base molecular weight is 253.3174, and adding a mass of the electron is 254.084545.
Fig. 3 is the NMR-H spectrogram of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base.P-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base uses the nuclear-magnetism evaluation of instrument Bruker600M to the structure of matter altogether, utilizes NMR-H to compose involutory one-tenth p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base and carries out Structural Identification.1H?NMR(CD
3OD-d4,TMS,600MHz):δ(ppm)3.35,5.99(C6H4,4H),5.43(CH=N),4.23(CH),2.02(OC
2H
5,5H),2.55、2.56(CH
2,2H)。
Fig. 4 is p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base inhibition curve to Mushroom Tyrosinase in test tube in the present invention.
Fig. 5 p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is to the fresh treatment effect figure that adopts olive.The effect of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is fresh adopts olive contrast with water treatment is fresh after adopting olive and storing 60 days, control group is for processing 1min with sterilized water, treatment group is to process 1min with the aqueous glycerin solution of 10mM p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base, is 60 days effects of taking pictures of storage in figure.
Fig. 6 is that p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is processed the fresh Electronic Speculum design sketch of adopting olive ultra micro framework.The effect of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is fresh adopts olive and stores after 60 days and fresh electromicroscopic photograph contrast of adopting olive and control group in the 0th day, Fig. 6 A, 6D are the 0th day olive fruits ultrastructure figure, Fig. 6 B, 6E are the 60th day control group olive ultrastructure, Fig. 6 C, 6F are olive ultrastructure after p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base is processed, pericarp magnification is 1000 times, voltage 12000V, pulp magnification is 10000 times, voltage 12000V.
Fig. 7 is the rotten microorganism of restraining effect p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base causes to(for) difference.Positive control is Vetstrep 1000u/mL.
Fig. 8 is p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base in the present invention, the toxicological study of reaction raw materials p-ethoxybenzaldehyde to people's normal liver cell L02.
Embodiment
By the mode with embodiment, the invention will be further described below, so that those skilled in the art can put into practice the present invention, understands the present invention, can adopt other embodiments, and can make suitable change and not depart from the spirit or scope of the present invention.For fear of for making those skilled in the art can put into practice unnecessary details the present invention, specification sheets may omit some known to those skilled in the art information.Therefore, below describe in detail and should not understand with restrictive meaning.
Following embodiment is convenient to understand better the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The each raw material using in following embodiment, except particularly pointing out, all can be by commercially available acquisition.
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base:
Cys 100g first adds the stirring of 140mL deionization distilled water that Cys is farthest dissolved, and adds 1500mL dehydrated alcohol, stirs.Add 215mL p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, then add 900mL dehydrated alcohol, stir, heat 121 ℃.After 3h, stopped reaction.Directly suction filtration, with dehydrated alcohol flushing 3 times, 90% sherwood oil aqueous solution recrystallization, obtains white solid product ethoxy-benzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base.
Embodiment 2: p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base of the present invention suppresses dynamics research to Mushroom Tyrosinase
The p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base obtaining in embodiment 1 is dissolved in to deionization distilled water, makes the solution containing different concns effector.Take 0.5mM L-DOPA as substrate, survey in live body system at the 3mL of 0.05M phosphoric acid buffer (pH6.8), first add the effector of 0.1mL different concns in cuvette, the substrate solution that adds again 2.8mL to be incubated 30 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control in advance, then add the 0.05mL Mushroom Tyrosinase aqueous solution, mix at once, the optical density value of measuring wavelength and be 475nm under 30 ℃ of constant temperatures growth straight line in time, try to achieve enzyme activity from the slope of straight line, optical extinction coefficient is pressed ε=3700 (mMcm)
-1calculate.The final concentration of tyrosine oxidase is 3.33 μ g/mL.With the relative surplus vigor pairing effect substrate concentration mapping of enzyme, obtain the concentration-response curve of effector, while being 50% by enzyme relative surplus vigor, the effector concentration that correspondence obtains, tries to achieve the IC of effector
50value (as Fig. 4).
Embodiment 3: p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base of the present invention is fresh-keeping to olive
According to mentioning way in explanation, the p-ethoxybenzaldehyde preparation aqueous glycerin solution that embodiment 1 is obtained, final concentration is 10mM, will gather olive the same day and get 50 and be placed in gained aqueous glycerin solution and soak 1min, wipes dry, control group uses sterilizing deionization distilled water to process equally, rear pack is stored in growth cabinet (10 ℃, relative humidity 90%), within every 5 days, changes a reservoir bag, within 60 days, stop storing, take pictures as shown in Figure 5.The 0th day olive deposits-80 ℃ in and stops preserving, and the 60th day olive control group and drug treating group are cut respectively 1mm
3fritter and mda are fixed 4~6h, and 1xPBS rinses three times, embedding, and section, metal spraying, Bruker JEM2100HC12000V voltage sweep Electronic Speculum is taken, and observes, as shown in Figure 5.Result shows, the p-ethoxybenzaldehyde L halfcystine Schiff's base in the present invention can effectively keep fresh freshness of adopting olive, prevents olive brown stain corruption, effectively protects olive fruits Ultrastructural complete, keeps freshness and the nutritive value of olive.
Embodiment 4: the toxicological study to people's normal liver cell L02 cell of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base of the present invention
With DMEM HighGlucose substratum (containing 10% viviparous calf serum, penicillin 100U/mL, Streptomycin sulphate 100 μ g/mL), at CO
237 ℃, CO in incubator
2=5% and the condition of saturated humidity under culturing cell.Treat that Growth of Cells is to nearly fusion state, after 0.25% tryptic digestion, collecting and adjust cell concn is 10
4/ mL is in 96 porocyte culture plates.People's normal liver cell L02 single cell suspension that every hole adds 200 μ L, spends the night.After cell attachment, discard former substratum, add respectively p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base that the embodiment of the present invention 1 containing 10,30,50 and 100 μ M obtains and the DMEM HighGlucose substratum 200 μ L of p-ethoxybenzaldehyde.After continuing to cultivate 48h, abandon nutrient solution.4h before finishing, with PBS damping fluid (137mM NaCl, 2.7mM KCl, the 10mM Na of pH7.4
2hPO
4, 2mM KH
2pO
4) wash 2 times, every hole adds 0.5mg/mL MTT and the fresh DMEM HighGlucose nutrient solution of 180 μ L of 20 μ L, at CO
2in incubator at 37 ℃, CO
2=5% and the condition of saturated humidity under after culturing cell 4h, abandon supernatant liquor.Every hole adds 200 μ L DMSO, and under 37 ℃ of conditions, concussion 10min, dissolves bluish voilet Jie Jing formazan completely.Measure 570nm absorbance value by microplate reader immediately.3 repetitions are established in each concentration processing, average.Same passage cell is all got in each experiment.Result as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 7: 10, the p-ethoxybenzaldehyde Cys Schiff's base of 30,50 and 100 μ M does not have a significant effect to the propagation of people's normal liver cell L02, and no cytotoxicity or hypotoxicity are described; And p-ethoxybenzaldehyde has restraining effect to the increment of people's normal liver cell L02, cytotoxicity is described.