CN103875896B - A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875896B CN103875896B CN201410068502.8A CN201410068502A CN103875896B CN 103875896 B CN103875896 B CN 103875896B CN 201410068502 A CN201410068502 A CN 201410068502A CN 103875896 B CN103875896 B CN 103875896B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: white fish meal 30-40, wheat germ powder 10-15, water earthworm 5-10, tapioca 20-30, brewer's yeast 2-3, rice chaff 3-5, soybean residue 2-4, beef liver 5-8, oranges and tangerines inspissated juice 8-12, Mussel Powder 4-6, water hyacinth 3.5-4.5, watermelon peel 2-4, broom seedling 3-5, phagostimulant 1.5-2.5.Scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, raw material is easy to get, feed conveniently, with this forage feed children soft-shelled turtle, the nutriment of young soft-shelled turtle abundance can be provided for a long time, improve young soft-shelled turtle survival rate, promote that young soft-shelled turtle grows fast, feed conversion rate is high, and feed cost of investment can reduce greatly, has great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claim Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is that aquatic products Middle nutrition enriches, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, be common drug among the people, be again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only by wild soft-shelled turtle resource, is tantamount to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.Under the driving of the at home and abroad market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.But raise soft-shelled turtle specialist usually for feed shortage and worried, at present, most professional raising farmer adopts the premix of other fish to feed when young breeding soft-shell turtle, not comprehensive nutrition, the nutriment needs of its growth phase cannot be met, cause soft-shelled turtle to occur deficiency disease, thus affect the production performance of soft-shelled turtle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide young soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium and preparation method thereof, meet young soft-shelled turtle nourishing requirement, promote that young soft-shelled turtle grows fast.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: white fish meal 30-40, wheat germ powder 10-15, water earthworm 5-10, tapioca 20-30, brewer's yeast 2-3, rice chaff 3-5, soybean residue 2-4, beef liver 5-8, oranges and tangerines inspissated juice 8-12, Mussel Powder 4-6, water hyacinth 3.5-4.5, watermelon peel 2-4, broom seedling 3-5, phagostimulant 1.5-2.5;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the present invention children soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) get fresh water earthworm, beef liver, water hyacinth, watermelon peel and broom seedling to mix, add appropriate water, be beaten into slurry with beater, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;
(2) get rice chaff, soybean residue, brewer's yeast mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;
(3) powder slurry obtained for step (1), step (2) obtained and white fish meal, wheat germ powder, tapioca and Mussel Powder stir, then oranges and tangerines inspissated juice and phagostimulant is added, make bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.
Allspice uses part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial herb, stem is straight and firmly, high about 30 centimeters ~ 50 centimeters branches of plant separate upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of needle-like, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplet in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6 ~ 15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, raw material is easy to get, feed conveniently, with this forage feed children soft-shelled turtle, the nutriment of young soft-shelled turtle abundance can be provided for a long time, improve young soft-shelled turtle survival rate, promote that young soft-shelled turtle grows fast, feed conversion rate is high, and feed cost of investment can reduce greatly, has great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
The raw material getting following weight (kg) is made: white fish meal 35, wheat germ powder 12, water earthworm 7, tapioca 24, brewer's yeast 2.5, rice chaff 4, soybean residue 3.5, beef liver 6.8, oranges and tangerines inspissated juice 10, Mussel Powder 5.2, water hyacinth 4, watermelon peel 3.6, broom seedling 4.4, phagostimulant 2;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 1, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2.5, lemon peel 2, cloves 2, hyssop 1, allspice 1.5, attapulgite 8, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 2, honey 1.5, vinegar 2, persimmon powder 3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 6 times of water gaging big fire that add water turn medium and small fire and decoct 45min after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then add Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 55 DEG C, stir 12min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of children's soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) get fresh water earthworm, beef liver, water hyacinth, watermelon peel and broom seedling to mix, add appropriate water, be beaten into slurry with beater, cross 80 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;
(2) get rice chaff, soybean residue, brewer's yeast mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;
(3) powder slurry obtained for step (1), step (2) obtained and white fish meal, wheat germ powder, tapioca and Mussel Powder stir, then oranges and tangerines inspissated juice and phagostimulant is added, make bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.
The feeding effect of the present invention children soft-shelled turtle feed:
Table 1 is fed the impact of mixed feed of the present invention on young soft-shelled turtle production performance
| Project | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.3 | 95.1 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 1.516 | 1.305 |
| Average Day feeding amount (g/d) | 1.425 | 1.409 |
| Feed coefficient | 0.94 | 1.08 |
| Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, close to wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention children soft-shelled turtle feed not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes that soft-shelled turtle grows fast, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also feed coefficient be reduced, improve food conversion ratio, thus reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Claims (2)
1. a young soft-shelled turtle feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: white fish meal 30-40, wheat germ powder 10-15, water earthworm 5-10, tapioca 20-30, brewer's yeast 2-3, rice chaff 3-5, soybean residue 2-4, beef liver 5-8, oranges and tangerines inspissated juice 8-12, Mussel Powder 4-6, water hyacinth 3.5-4.5, watermelon peel 2-4, broom seedling 3-5, phagostimulant 1.5-2.5;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
2. a preparation method for young soft-shelled turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) get fresh water earthworm, beef liver, water hyacinth, watermelon peel and broom seedling to mix, add appropriate water, be beaten into slurry with beater, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;
(2) get rice chaff, soybean residue, brewer's yeast mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;
(3) powder slurry obtained for step (1), step (2) obtained and white fish meal, wheat germ powder, tapioca and Mussel Powder stir, and then add oranges and tangerines inspissated juice and phagostimulant, make bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410068502.8A CN103875896B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410068502.8A CN103875896B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875896A CN103875896A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103875896B true CN103875896B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171608A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of preventing soft-shelled turtle mumps and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381637A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Method for preparing turtle breeding feed |
| CN104509718A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-15 | 黄福明 | Juvenile soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104605145A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Feed for young Chinese softshell turtle and preparation method of feed |
| CN104855711A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 曹本伟 | Good-palatability feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104885998A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 曹本伟 | Young turtle feeding method |
| CN104905026A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 曹本伟 | Flavor salt for turtle feed, and preparation method of flavor salt |
| CN104920823A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-23 | 曹本伟 | Appetite enhancing additive for soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053515A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 赵林斌 | Low-temperature processing and preparing technology of biologic feed |
| CN106135679A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721037A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig feed for alleviating heat stress |
| CN106982995A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-28 | 上林县山水牛畜牧业有限公司 | A kind of 3 monthly age calf forages |
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