CN103859547B - Preparation method and application for solid beverage - Google Patents
Preparation method and application for solid beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103859547B CN103859547B CN201410134988.0A CN201410134988A CN103859547B CN 103859547 B CN103859547 B CN 103859547B CN 201410134988 A CN201410134988 A CN 201410134988A CN 103859547 B CN103859547 B CN 103859547B
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- CN
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- ginger
- extraction
- rhizoma zingiberis
- preparation
- solid beverage
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and application for solid beverage. The solid beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of fresh gingers, 2-6 parts of jujubes, 1-2 parts of yams, 0.1-1 part of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 0.1-1 part of dried gingers, 0.5-2 parts of red sugar, 0.2-0.5 part of liquorice, 2-6 parts of fructose, 0.3-1 part of maltodextrin and 0.3-1 part of beta-cyclodextrin. The preparation method comprises the steps of fresh ginger juicing, supercritical dried ginger CO2 extraction, extraction concentration, spraying drying, granulation and the like. According to the preparation method, the volatilization loss of volatile oil under long-time heating extraction is avoided, effective components in the medicinal materials are extracted to the maximum extent, and the effects are guaranteed; the fresh ginger juice is subjected to spraying drying after being covered with the beta-cyclodextrin and the maltodextrin, so that the original fragrance of the ginger is kept to the maximum extent. The solid beverage product prepared by adopting the preparation method tastes good, is prepared from heat water, is convenient to prepare, drink and carry and is an ideal medicinal-edible dual-purpose beverage; tests show that extremely good effects of preventing the coldness, warming the body, tonifying spleen, warming stomach, preventing fever and dysmenorrhea and the like are achieved when people take the product for long time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to health products, food technology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method and application thereof of solid beverage.
Background technology
At hot summer, stay in low-temperature air conditioner room for a long time and easily cause that health feels cold, taste catch cold and cause the various malaise symptoms such as headache, nasal obstruction, diarrhoea.In addition at cold winter, physique cold of insufficiency type person more easily catches a cold to catch cold and causes flu, and women catches cold and also may cause dysmenorrhoea etc.The health beverages that brown sugar ginger decoction, ginger-red jujube tea etc. become cold-proof warm body in some families, stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea are warmed up in invigorating the spleen is made with raw materials such as ginger, red date, brown sugar.But along with the quickening day by day of modern society's rhythm of life, the chance can boiling brown sugar Jiang Shui is at home fewer and feweri, thus exploitation conveniently take and carry there is cold-proof warm body, solid beverage that stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea are warmed up in invigorating the spleen is even more important.
Patent 201310561141.6 discloses a kind of healthy nutritional drink be made up of hawthorn, ginger, brown sugar, red date, dried orange peel and Chinese yam etc., for tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, blood-enriching face-nourishing, but its method for making is the medicinal materials such as above-mentioned hawthorn, ginger to be soaked 30 minutes, boil extraction 30 minutes, add brown sugar etc. and be deployed into drink.Disclosed in this application, the medicinal material extract time is shorter, and the active ingredient in the medicinal material such as hawthorn, red date can not stripping completely, and medicinal material utilization rate is lower.
Compared with liquid beverage, solid beverage have easy to carry, raciness, instant capacity are good, drink the feature such as convenient makes it enjoy consumers.Patent 201310436297.1 discloses a kind of electuary be made up of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, radix bupleuri, ginger, Chinese cassia tree, brown sugar, red date, dried orange peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos etc., be applicable to the deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach symptom that a variety of causes causes, its method for making is by each pulverizing medicinal materials, make electuary to take, take because each medicinal material is directly ground into fine powder without extraction, have certain excitant to stomach and intestine.Patent 201310622097.5 discloses a kind of winter of being made up of matrimony vine, rhizoma zingiberis, red date, black tea and warms up stomach tea, its preparation method is decocted by each heating raw materials, granule is made after heating is concentrated, can be used for preventing stomach cold, but owing to containing volatile oil in ginger, rhizoma zingiberis, gingerol wherein, zingiberene etc. are the principle active component that ginger class medicinal material is accelerated blood circulation, made health warm, if these compositions extract through long-time heating, after concentrated, drying, loss is comparatively large, finally can affect its curative effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of solid beverage, the method can extract the active ingredient in raw material to greatest extent, can keep again original local flavor of ginger.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions;
Solid beverage of the present invention, be made up of the raw material of following portions by weight: ginger 2-6 part, red date 2-6 part, Chinese yam 1-2 part, dried orange peel 0.1-1 part, rhizoma zingiberis 0.1-1 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.5 part, fructose 2-6 part, maltodextrin 0.3-1 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.3-1 part.
In the present invention, the pharmacological action of each raw material is reported as follows and is stated:
Ginger: the pungent slightly warm in nature of taste.Return lung, spleen, stomach warp.Tool induces sweat loose cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, the effects such as preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.For anemofrigid cold, gastrofrigid vomiting, cold productive cough is coughed.Its distinctive " gingerol " can stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane.Make gastrointestinal redness, digestion power strengthens, and effectively can treat the abdominal distension, stomachache, diarrhoea, vomiting etc. of eating cold and cool food and too much causing.After eating ginger, people has the sensation of body heat, this is because it can distend the blood vessels, blood circulation is accelerated, and impels pore with it to open, so not only unnecessary heat can be taken away, and the germ in body, cold air together can also be taken out of simultaneously.When health has eaten cold and cool thing, be subject to drench with rain or slow-witted of a specified duration in air-conditioned room, eaten ginger and just can eliminate in time because human body is trembled with fear the various discomforts remake.
Red date: the sweet property of taste wets, and returns taste warp, has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization, relaxes the function of the property of medicine.Red date can invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diarrhoea, the diseases such as lassitude.Red date can strengthen body immunity, and red date contains a large amount of glucides, is mainly glucose, containing fructose, sucrose and the compound sugar that is made up of glucose and fructose, and araban and galacturonan etc.; And containing a large amount of vitamin C, riboflavin, thiamine, have the multivitamin such as carrotene, niacin, there is stronger tonic effect, can immune function of human body be improved, strengthen resistance against diseases.
Rhizoma zingiberis: nature and flavor are pungent, heat.Return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung channel.The effects such as rhizoma zingiberis has warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm, for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, the cold weak pulse of limb, and cold drink is breathed with cough.Rhizoma zingiberis contains more volatile oil and gingerol than ginger, gingerol energy stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane, and the zingiberene in volatile oil, gingerol etc. promote blood vessel dilatation, so rhizoma zingiberis has the special efficacy that warm stomach is promoted blood circulation.
Chinese yam: the multiple efficacies such as Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforces the kidney, benefit essence, and to cough due to deficiency of the lung, insufficiency of the spleen seminal emission, be with the diseases such as lower and frequency of micturition, there is certain treatment benefit effect, then containing abundant vitamin C and mineral matter in Chinese yam, so have enrich blood, sleeping, refrigerant annealing, the effects such as hemostasis scattered silt, Chinese yam has effect of invigorating the spleen, dehumidifying, tonifying Qi, beneficial lung, benefit essence of reinforcing the kidney, and Chinese yam is also containing much starch and protein, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein, amino acid, bile alkaline, allantoin etc.
Dried orange peel: bitter, pungent, warm in nature.Return lung, the spleen channel.Tool regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, separate the effects such as greasy lasting, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.Dried orange peel decocting liquid has obvious facilitation to salivary amylase activity, and this is the experimental basis of dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen effect.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: the effect such as Radix Glycyrrhizae tool spleen benefit gas, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.Radix Glycyrrhizae contains glycyrrhizin, Protoapigenone, terpene, Amino acid, lignan, the compositions such as phytosterol, and glycyrrhizin then can anti-inflammatory and promote immunity, and clinically, Radix Glycyrrhizae is often used to the treatment of gastrointestinal ulceration, pain subcutaneous ulcer sore.
Brown sugar: brown sugar nature and flavor are gentle, taste is sweet, enters liver the spleen channel.There is beneficial gas, help spleen helping digestion, effects such as stagnation resolvation of enriching blood, also have eliminating cold to stop pain effect concurrently.So diseases such as women's passing through because catching cold, caused by hemostasis is unfavorable, dysmenorrhoea, the dark red double abdomen crymodynias of menstruation, drinking a little brown sugar water and often can play treatment and mitigation.Glucose contained by brown sugar releases energy soon, and absorption rate is high, can regain one's strength of body fast.Brown sugar contains abundant calcium and iron, and calcium and iron are mineral matter and the trace element of needed by human.The traditional Chinese medical science think that brown sugar passes through " temperature and mend it, Wen Ertong it, temperature and loose it " and play blood tonification effect.
Fructose: the same with glucose is also a kind of monose, can provide energy fast to human body, and its metabolic pathway and insulin have nothing to do, and can not cause blood sugar and insulin level fluctuation.
Cold-evil have exogeneous cold, interior cold point, exogeneous cold comprises typhoid fever and syncope due to pathogenic cold, and cold-evil hinders in flesh table, strongly fragrantly holds back Wei Yang, is called " typhoid fever "; In inner during cold-evil is straight, injuring internal organs yang-energy, is then " syncope due to pathogenic cold ".Interior trembling with fear is then body YANG QI deficiency, loses and reflects in warm pathology.Cold " stagnating ", namely condenses, blocks obstructed meaning.Once the heresy of cold sensation of the genitalia is contained partially, yang-energy is impaired, then passages through which vital energy circulates qi and blood loses in warm promotion and blocks obstructed.Qi and blood retardance is obstructed, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain, the common pain symptom therefore cold-evil hurts sb.'s feelings.The present invention adopts ginger to induce sweat loose cold, rhizoma zingiberis warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Papillary, common drive away in cold and exogeneous cold, warm passages through which vital energy circulates internal organs, remove the various pain because cold-evil causes.Red date, Chinese yam spleen-strengtheningporridge benefit stomach, blood-enrich, dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, brown sugar, fructose can give the rapid makeup energy of body, qi and blood abundance can be beneficial to cold air discharge and remove pain, Radix Glycyrrhizae coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, invigorating the spleen and in, each medicine is combined, and can reach effect of dispel cold warm body, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned solid beverage of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, broken, squeeze the juice, ginger juice clean container is preserved, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, clean, less than 60 DEG C low temperature dryings, are ground into 20 ~ 60 order meal, use supercritical CO
2extraction obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil cleaner is preserved, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) ginger slag, supercritical CO after squeezing the juice is got
2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, and first time adds 6 ~ 15 times of water gagings, decoct 1 ~ 3 hour, second time adds 4 ~ 10 times of water gagings, decocts 0.5 ~ 2 hour, filter, merging filtrate, at 80 DEG C, reduced pressure concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.03-1.13 to relative density;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin mixing, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract, mix to obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and carry out spraying dry, timed collection spray powder, obtain Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packaging, makes solid beverage.
The present invention is preferred further by experiment supercritical CO
2the technique of extraction rhizoma zingiberis, described supercritical CO
2the condition of extraction is: extraction kettle pressure 20 ~ 25MPa, is separated I pressure 7 ~ 12 MPa, and be separated II pressure 4 ~ 8 MPa, extraction temperature is 35 ~ 50 DEG C, and being separated I temperature is 50 ~ 65 DEG C, and being separated II temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, CO
2flow 18 ~ 28L/h, extraction time is 1 ~ 3.0 hour.Above-mentioned steps c) in, described spray-dired condition is preferably: control EAT 175 ~ 185 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 ~ 95 DEG C.
The solid beverage that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method can add other auxiliary material such as flavoring essence, sweetener etc. and make differently flavoured drink, also can add pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adopts conventional method to make granule, tablet, capsule etc.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) according to the physicochemical property feature of medicinal material active ingredient each in prescription, for fully extracting the active ingredient volatile oil of ginger in this formula, rhizoma zingiberis, the present invention adopts ginger first to squeeze the juice and extracts ginger juice (containing volatile ingredient), and rhizoma zingiberis first uses supercritical CO
2extraction volatile oil, thus avoid volatile oil because long-time heating extract and volatilization loss, the dregs of a decoction again with other crude drug boiling, be extracted the active ingredient in medicinal material to greatest extent, ensure that effect;
(2) spraying dry again after ginger juice beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin inclusion, the maximized original fragrance maintaining ginger;
(3) solid beverage product mouthfeel of the present invention is good, only need brewed in hot water, Instant Drinks facilitate, are easy to carry, and are more satisfactory medicine-food two-purpose drinks, show through crowd's test, take that this product has good cold-proof warm body, the effects such as stomach, preventing cold and dysmenorrhoea are warmed up in invigorating the spleen.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by detailed description of the invention, following examples are the concrete embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are by the restriction of following embodiment.
embodiment 1:
Bulk drug proportioning:
3 parts, ginger, red date 3 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 0.5 part, dried orange peel 1 part, Chinese yam 1 part, 0.3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part, brown sugar, 3 parts, fructose, maltodextrin 0.5 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.8 part.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, broken, squeeze the juice, ginger juice clean container is preserved, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, clean, less than 60 DEG C dry, pulverize into 20-60 order meal, use supercritical CO
2extraction Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, supercritical extract condition is: extraction kettle pressure 25MPa, is separated I pressure 9MPa, and be separated II pressure 5 MPa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, and being separated I temperature is 60 DEG C, and being separated II temperature is 35 DEG C, CO
2flow 20L/h, extraction time is 1.5 hours, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil cleaner is preserved, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) ginger slag, supercritical CO after squeezing the juice is got
2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, and first time adds 8 times of water gagings, decoct 2 hours, second time adds 6 times of water gagings, decocts 1 hour, filter, merging filtrate, at 80 DEG C, reduced pressure concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.05-1.08 to relative density;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, maltodextrin mixing, join mixing in above-mentioned medicinal extract and obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and carry out spraying dry, control EAT 175 ~ 185 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 ~ 95 DEG C, timed collection spray powder, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packaging, makes solid beverage.
embodiment 2:
Bulk drug proportioning:
6 parts, ginger, red date 6 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 1 part, dried orange peel 0.5 part, Chinese yam 1 part, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, fructose, maltodextrin 0.6 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.7 part.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, broken, squeeze the juice, ginger juice clean container is preserved, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, clean, less than 60 DEG C dry, pulverize into 20-60 order meal, use supercritical CO
2extraction Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, supercritical extract condition is: extraction kettle pressure 20MPa, is separated I pressure 10MPa, and be separated II pressure 8 MPa, extraction temperature is 50 DEG C, and being separated I temperature is 50 DEG C, and being separated II temperature is 40 DEG C, CO
2flow 25L/h, extraction time is 3.0 hours, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil cleaner is preserved, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) ginger slag, supercritical CO after squeezing the juice is got
2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling extracts twice, and first time adds 10 times of water gagings, decoct 3 hours, second time adds 5 times of water gagings, decocts 0.5 hour, filter, merging filtrate, at 80 DEG C, reduced pressure concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.05-1.08 to relative density;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-, maltodextrin mixing, join mixing in above-mentioned medicinal extract and obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and carry out spraying dry, control EAT 175 ~ 185 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 ~ 95 DEG C, timed collection spray powder, obtains Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packaging, makes solid beverage.
comparative example 1:
Bulk drug proportioning:
3 parts, ginger, red date 3 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 0.5 part, dried orange peel 1 part, Chinese yam 1 part, 0.3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part, brown sugar, 3 parts, fructose, maltodextrin 0.5 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.8 part.
Its preparation technology comprises the steps:
Get ginger, rhizoma zingiberis, clean, section; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans,
Be cut into the section of 1-1.5cm; Each bulk drug is added water boil and decocts 3 times, solid-liquid ratio 1:10, each 30 minutes, merging filtrate, heating concentrated extracting solution, adds brown sugar, fructose, maltodextrin and beta-schardinger dextrin-and mixes, and granulates, and packaging, makes solid beverage.
Research experiment finds, respectively the particulate samples 4g of Example 1 and comparative example 1, heating water 200ml stirring and dissolving, and Wen Xiang tastes, and Jiang Xiang, the pungent of embodiment 1 sample are obviously strong than comparative example 1 sample, and mouthfeel is unique; 6-gingerol (C in the particulate samples of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is measured respectively by HPLC method
17h
26o
4) content, the content of comparative example 1 sample is 0.02%, and in embodiment 1 sample, content can reach 0.04%, apparently higher than comparative example 1.This illustrates that preparation method of the present invention is not only enriched active ingredient, and maintains original local flavor of ginger.
clinical effectiveness is tested:
Sample: the particle prepared by embodiment 1, be yellowish-brown particle, taste is sweet, peppery, has obvious Jiang Xiang.
Instructions of taking: get 1 bag of sample (4g/ bag), warm water or boiling water are about 200ml and take after mixing it with water.
Preventing common cold is caught a cold: certain Ms, 30 years old, height 160cm, body weight 40KG, on ordinary days be afraid of cold, easily have a cold, often catch a cold, there is going cold all over, having a stuffy nose the malaise symptoms such as headache during flu, take conventional cold drug, could alleviate after at least taking 3 days go cold all over, have a stuffy nose headache symptom.Take inventive samples, the symptom that goes cold all in 1 hour and have a stuffy nose can obviously be alleviated, and takes 3 days continuously, every day 2 times, 1 time 1 bag, general malaise transference cure.After adhere to taking 1 bag every day, continuous 30 days, the phenomenon of feeling to be afraid of cold of controlling oneself disappeared, and appetite increases to some extent, and body weight slightly rises.
Prevention dysmenorrhoea: certain Ms, 25 years old, height 155cm, body weight 45KG.Have dysmenorrhoea history about 10 years, particularly at cold snap in winter, in menstrual period first three days, stomachache, pain in the back are obvious.Start to take inventive samples at menstruation first day, every day 2 times, 1 time 1 bag, continuous 5 days, the malaise symptoms such as stomachache, pain in the back was alleviated.After adhere to monthly menstruation to start to take inventive samples for first 7 days, every day 1 time, each 1 bag, every day 2 times between menstruation, 1 time 1 bag, the malaise symptoms such as stomachache, pain in the back are obviously alleviated.
Prevent to catch cold diarrhoea: certain Ms, 40 years old, height 155cm, body weight 40KG, diarrhoea of easily catching a cold at ordinary times, after particularly eating up greasy food, if health is again by cold and cool, more easily cause the stomach malaise symptoms such as stomachache, diarrhoea, take inventive samples continuously, every day 1 time, 1 time 1 bag, continuous 30 days, feel gastrointestinal system trend healthy, because the diarrhoea number of times caused of catching a cold obviously reduces.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a solid beverage, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: ginger 2-6 part, red date 2-6 part, Chinese yam 1-2 part, dried orange peel 0.1-1 part, rhizoma zingiberis 0.1-1 part, brown sugar 0.5-2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.5 part, fructose 2-6 part, maltodextrin 0.3-1 part, beta-schardinger dextrin-0.3-1 part, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) get ginger, clean, broken, squeeze the juice, ginger juice clean container is preserved, for subsequent use; Rhizoma zingiberis, clean, less than 60 DEG C low temperature dryings, are ground into 20 ~ 60 order meal, use supercritical CO
2extraction obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, and Rhizoma Zingiberis oil cleaner is preserved, for subsequent use; Red date, cleans, chopping; Dried orange peel, Chinese yam, select removal of impurities; Radix Glycyrrhizae, cleans, is cut into the section of 1-1.5cm;
B) ginger slag, supercritical CO after squeezing the juice is got
2rhizoma zingiberis slag after extraction, red date, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling is extracted twice, first time adds 6 ~ 15 times of water gagings, decoct 1 ~ 3 hour, second time adds 4 ~ 10 times of water gagings, decocts 0.5 ~ 2 hour, filters, merging filtrate, at 80 DEG C, reduced pressure concentration is the medicinal extract of 1.03 ~ 1.13 to relative density;
C) get ginger juice, add beta-schardinger dextrin-and maltodextrin mixing, join in above-mentioned medicinal extract, mix to obtain Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream, get Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing cream and carry out spraying dry, timed collection spray powder, obtain Chinese medicine spray powder;
D) get Chinese medicine spray powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis oil, mix with brown sugar, fructose, granulate, packaging, makes solid beverage.
2. the preparation method of solid beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step a), and described supercritical CO
2extraction conditions is: extraction kettle pressure 20 ~ 25MPa, is separated I pressure 7 ~ 12 MPa, and be separated II pressure 4 ~ 8 MPa, extraction temperature is 35 ~ 50 DEG C, and being separated I temperature is 50 ~ 65 DEG C, and being separated II temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, CO
2flow 18 ~ 28L/h, extraction time is 1 ~ 3.0 hour.
3. the preparation method of solid beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step c), described spray-dired condition is: control EAT 175 ~ 185 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 ~ 95 DEG C.
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CN1227017C (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-11-16 | 张立中 | Chinese medicine for health of women in menstrual period |
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