[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103854802B - A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable - Google Patents

A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103854802B
CN103854802B CN201410062419.XA CN201410062419A CN103854802B CN 103854802 B CN103854802 B CN 103854802B CN 201410062419 A CN201410062419 A CN 201410062419A CN 103854802 B CN103854802 B CN 103854802B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
armor
outside
rat
zero halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410062419.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103854802A (en
Inventor
何邦飞
叶明茂
王考杭
康小代
俞林
张俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huayuan Cable Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Huayuan Cable Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Huayuan Cable Group Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Huayuan Cable Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410062419.XA priority Critical patent/CN103854802B/en
Publication of CN103854802A publication Critical patent/CN103854802A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103854802B publication Critical patent/CN103854802B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable, including multiple heart yearn;Heart yearn include four through the conductor of star twisting and outside all conductors the one side aluminium-plastic tape of cladding, each conductor includes being positioned at the wire at middle part and is coated on low density polyethylene (LDPE) endodermis outside wire, physical blowing polyalkene foaming layer and polypropylene exodermis;Multiple heart yearns are arranged symmetrically with into cable core, it is coated with lapping layer outside cable core, it is coated with thermal insulation layer outside lapping layer, it is coated with the first armor outside thermal insulation layer, first armor outside cladding separation layer, it is coated with the second armor outside separation layer, in the outside cladding nonwoven layer of the second armor, outside nonwoven layer, be coated with low smoke and zero halogen physical rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating.A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable that the present invention proposes, its moisture-proof anticorrosive, shield effectiveness are good, and stretching-resisting bending-resisting song is good, Flame-retardant low-smoke environmental protection, it is achieved the rat-and-ant proof function to person poultry safety, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cable technology, particularly relate to a kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal electricity Cable.
Background technology
For a long time, the deficiency owing to existing by material and configuration aspects, makes cable use it in railway systems Tensile strength, bending resistance are difficult in adapt to use and require, evil idea in damaged condition causes communication failure.
The both direction of current railway locomotive development, one is that passenger traffic uses high speed motor car, and two is that shipping uses length The heavy traction of big marshalling.Security and comfortableness are had higher requirement by high speed motor car and heavy traction, In existing internal screening railway digital signal cable production process, the anti-interference railway of common railway low smoke and zero halogen Digital signal cable uses the anti-interference railway digital signal cable of plastic sheath low smoke and zero halogen or composite sheath The anti-interference railway digital signal cable of low smoke and zero halogen, run into interference more serious when, the mistake that signal transmits can be caused Very.Meanwhile, in the usual lowered in field environment of railway digital signal cable use, mouse ant bite destruction be harm electricity The one of the main reasons of cable, consequent accident causes huge economic loss.To this end, exploitation is a kind of low Cigarette Halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable, has excellent rat-and-ant proof function, ensure that data signal High efficiency of transmission, protection cable do not bitten by mouse ant, environmentally safe simultaneously, to person poultry harmless.
Content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof Railway digital signal cable, its moisture-proof anticorrosive, shield effectiveness are good, low smoke and zero halogen during burning, it is achieved to people and animals Safe and environment-friendly rat-and-ant proof performance.
A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable that the present invention proposes, including multiple heart yearn;Often Individual heart yearn include four through the conductor of star twisting and outside all four conductor cladding one side plastic-aluminum combined Band, the plastic layer of one side aluminium-plastic tape faces out, and aluminum metal layer is inward-facing, during each conductor includes being positioned at The wire in portion and be coated on low density polyethylene (LDPE) endodermis outside wire, physical blowing polyalkene foaming layer With polypropylene exodermis;Multiple heart yearns are arranged symmetrically with into cable core, outside described cable core, are coated with lapping layer, It is coated with thermal insulation layer outside lapping layer, outside thermal insulation layer, be coated with the first armor, the outside bag of the first armor Cover separation layer, outside separation layer, be coated with the second armor, in the outside cladding nonwoven layer of the second armor, It is coated with low smoke and zero halogen physical rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating, described first armor and institute outside nonwoven layer Stating the second armor all uses steel band to indulge the form of bag, and described first armor and described second armor Steel band staggered put up.
Preferably, described physical rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating uses low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material, its In be evenly distributed with capsaicin nano-capsule.
Preferably, described thermal insulation layer uses woven fiberglass tape or Mica tape to be formed.
Preferably, described separation layer uses the polyester layer of the wrapped formation of polyester belt, and thickness is 0.5-1.5mm.
Preferably, described wire uses copper core or tin plating copper core.
In the present invention, the insulating barrier of the conductor in heart yearn uses skin-bubble-skin physical blowing polyolefin insulation layer, Make that cable attenuation is little, diameter is little in the case that electric capacity is equal, low cost, moistureproof oil resistivity are good;By four Individual conductor star twisting, makes two pairs of conductors respectively in symmetric position, forms a stable unit quad, Cross-talk can not be reduced by external equipment to greatest extent;Heart yearn is symmetrical arranged in cable, strengthens Interfering property between heart yearn;It is coated with one side aluminium-plastic tape outside four conductors through star twisting, its Aluminum metal layer plays the effect of internal shield, and plastic layer protects conductor, plays the effect of Moisture-proof corrosion-proof;Adopt Indulging bag armor with double-deck steel band, strengthening the mechanical performance of cable, protection cable is not bitten destruction by mouse ant; And between double-deck steel band armor, separation layer is set, plays the effect of buffering, eliminate because of external force or strain institute The deformation effect causing, and make double-deck steel band armor protective more preferable;Additionally, the steel of double armor layer Band is staggered puts up vertical bag, compensate for individual layer steel band and indulges the steel band gap being likely to occur in packet procedures, enhances screen Cover the effect of electromagnetic radiation, and together with the aluminum metal layer of one side aluminium-plastic tape, electromagnetic wave shielding rises To complementation, shield effectiveness will be more preferably;The wrapped double-deck steel band armor of nonwoven layer, eliminates clad steel With the thickness difference of lap-joint, make cable core more rounding;Low smoke and zero halogen cross-linked polyolefin sheath layer protects metal armour Dress layer, and there is fire-retardant effect, the nontoxic low cigarette of gas released during burning.
In the preferred version of the present invention, physical rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating uses low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyene Hydrocarbon material, is wherein evenly distributed with capsaicin nano-capsule, uses capsaicin nano-capsule to make it at sheath In be more evenly distributed, utilize smell to prevent mouse ant from biting, it is achieved the rat-and-ant proof function to person poultry safety and environmental protection, Low smoke and zero halogen, environmental sound during its burning simultaneously;The woven fiberglass tape of thermal insulation layer employing or mica tape It and the polyester layer that separation layer is used is heat-resisting non-combustion-supporting material, is further ensured that cable in use Security.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable that Fig. 1 is the present invention to be proposed Structural representation.
A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable proposing with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention, including four Heart yearn.
Including four conductors 1 and the plastic-aluminum combined layer of one side 2 in each heart yearn, conductor 1 includes the copper being positioned at centre Core wire 11.It is coated with low density polyethylene (LDPE) endodermis the 12nd, physical blowing polyolefin outside copper conductor 11 Foaming layer the 13rd, polypropylene exodermis 14, the insulating barrier of this seed coat-bubble-skin structure make cable attenuation little, In the case that electric capacity is equal, diameter is little, low cost, moistureproof oil resistivity are good.
By four conductor 1 star twistings, make two pairs of conductors 1 respectively in symmetric position, form one and stablize Unit quad, to greatest extent reduce cross-talk.It is coated with one side plastic-aluminum multiple outside all four conductor 1 Closing layer 2, the plastic layer of the plastic-aluminum combined layer of one side 2 is inward-facing to tighten together conductor 1, and its plastic layer is protected Skin-bubble-skin physical blowing polyolefin insulation layer, plays the effect of Moisture-proof corrosion-proof, and aluminum metal layer plays interior screen Cover the effect of layer, for each heart yearn shielding electromagnetic wave and interference.
By four conductor 1 star twistings, make two pairs of conductors 1 respectively in symmetric position, form one and stablize Unit quad, to greatest extent reduce cross-talk.It is coated with one side plastic-aluminum multiple outside all four conductor 1 Crossed belt 2, the plastic layer of one side aluminium-plastic tape 2 is inward-facing to tighten together four conductors 1, and plastic layer is protected Sheath-bubble-skin physical blowing polyolefin insulation layer, plays the effect of Moisture-proof corrosion-proof, and aluminum metal layer plays point The effect of screen layer, is individually for each heart yearn shielding electromagnetic wave and interference.
Four heart yearns are arranged symmetrically with formation cable core, are tightly bound in together with lapping layer 3 outside cable core. Four heart yearns are arranged symmetrically with in cable, strengthen the anti-electromagnetic disturbance between heart yearn.The outside bag of lapping layer 3 Cover the thermal insulation layer 4 using glass fiber tape to make, outside thermal insulation layer 4, be coated with the first steel band indulge bag armor 5 Indulge bag armor 7 with the second steel band, and the steel band of double armor layer is staggered puts up.At the first steel-tape armouring layer 5 and second are provided with the polyester layer 6 that thickness is 1mm between steel-tape armouring layer 7, play the effect of buffering.? The outside nonwoven layer 8 using nonwoven fabric belts wrapped of two steel-tape armouring layers 7, makes the second steel band indulge bag armor 7 Stabilized structure.
At nonwoven layer 8 outer mantle reason type rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating 9, the double-deck steel band armor of its protection Moisture-proof anticorrosive, and ensure mechanical strength and the wearability of cable.Additionally, this unreasonable type rat-and-ant proof function is protected Jacket layer 9 uses low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material, is wherein evenly distributed with capsaicin nano-capsule.
When cable uses in Railway Environment, physical rat-and-ant proof restrictive coating 9, utilize its penetrating odor to prevent Only mouse ant bites cable, it is achieved the rat-and-ant proof function to person poultry safety and environmental protection.Further, double-deck steel band is used The armor of vertical packet form, protects cable not bitten destruction by mouse ant further.Additionally, double armor layer Steel band is staggered to be put up, and compensate for individual layer steel band and indulges the steel band gap being likely to occur in packet procedures, enhances shielding The effect of electromagnetic radiation, and the aluminum metal layer of the steel band that double armor layer uses and one side aluminium-plastic tape 2, Playing complementation on electromagnetic wave shielding, shield effectiveness is more preferable.
On the construction of cable, use the thermal insulation layer 4 made of glass fiber tape, strengthen mechanical strength same of cable When, enable cable to use without being affected for a long time in high temperature environments, thus ensure that cable is transported Stablizing of row, extends the life-span of cable.Arrange between the first steel-tape armouring layer and the second steel-tape armouring layer Polyester layer 6, makes up the mass defect of steel-tape armouring layer, eliminates because of the deformation effect caused by external force or strain, And make double-deck steel band armor protective more preferable.Nonwoven layer 8 from outside wrapped clad steel band armor, Not only consolidated steel band to indulge pack arrangement but also buffer external force, and eliminated the thickness difference of double-deck steel band lap-joint, made cable Core more rounding.
Preferably, physical rat-and-ant proof restrictive coating 9 uses low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material, its In be evenly distributed with capsaicin nano-capsule, it comprises following component by mass fraction: 60-80 part polyolefin, 30-45 part EVA, 20-35 part aluminium hydroxide, 20-35 part magnesium hydroxide, 6-10 part PE fire retardant, 2-4 Part antioxidant, 2-4 part paraffin, 0.8-3 part zinc oxide, 0.4-2 part silane coupler, 0.2-1 part capsicum Element Nano capsule;Specifically, 80 parts of polyolefin, 30 parts of EVA, 30 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 30 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 10 parts of PE fire retardants, 3 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of paraffin, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of silane coupler, 108 parts Capsaicin nano-capsule.The sheath that this material is made, wherein capsaicin nano-capsule divides in sheath material Cloth is more uniform, has nontoxic, efficient, lasting premium properties, and when its fire resistance height, burning Low smoke and zero halogen, environmental sound.
Low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable according to the present embodiment, after testing, 500V at 20 DEG C Insulaion resistance under DC condition >=10000M Ω km;Each conductor connects shielding and metallic sheath to other conductors Capacitive coupling coefficient is 0.8KHz~1.0kHzpF/km;Mean value≤81 of K1, maximum :≤330;150kHz Between lower loop in near-end crosstalk attenuation group >=51 [51] dB/1000m, between group >=55 [65] dB/1000m;Cigarette is close Degree >=80%;PH value >=7.3;Electrical conductivity≤10 μ S/mm.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should cover the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (4)

1. a low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable, it is characterised in that include multiple heart yearn; Each heart yearn includes four conductors through star twisting (1) and in the outside cladding of all four conductor (1) One side aluminium-plastic tape (2), the plastic layer of one side aluminium-plastic tape (2) faces out, and aluminum metal layer is inward-facing, Each conductor (1) includes the wire (11) being positioned at middle part and is coated on the outside low-density of wire (11) Polyethylene endodermis (12), physical blowing polyalkene foaming layer (13) and polypropylene exodermis (14);Will Multiple heart yearns are arranged symmetrically with into cable core, are coated with lapping layer (3), at lapping layer (3) outward outside described cable core Portion's cladding thermal insulation layer (4), at thermal insulation layer (4) outside cladding the first armor (5), the first armor (5) Outside cladding separation layer (6), at separation layer (6) outside cladding the second armor (7), at the second armor (7) outside cladding nonwoven layer (8), prevents at nonwoven layer (8) outside cladding low smoke and zero halogen physical Mouse ant function restrictive coating (9), described first armor (5) and described second armor (7) all use steel The form of the vertical bag of band, and the steel band of described first armor (5) and described second armor (7) is staggered Put up;
Described physical rat-and-ant proof function restrictive coating (9) uses low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material, Qi Zhongjun Even capsaicin nano-capsule being distributed, it comprises following component by mass fraction: 60-80 part polyolefin, 30-45 Part EVA, 20-35 part aluminium hydroxide, 20-35 part magnesium hydroxide, 6-10 part PE fire retardant, 2-4 part resist Oxygen agent, 2-4 part paraffin, 0.8-3 part zinc oxide, 0.4-2 part silane coupler, 0.2-1 part capsicim are received Rice glue capsule;Described polyolefin refers to the olefin polymer that a class does not include EVA.
2. low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described thermal insulation layer (4) uses woven fiberglass tape or Mica tape to be formed.
3. low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described separation layer (6) uses the polyester layer of the wrapped formation of polyester belt, and thickness is 0.5-1.5mm.
4. low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described wire (11) uses copper core or tin plating copper core.
CN201410062419.XA 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable Active CN103854802B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410062419.XA CN103854802B (en) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410062419.XA CN103854802B (en) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103854802A CN103854802A (en) 2014-06-11
CN103854802B true CN103854802B (en) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=50862347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410062419.XA Active CN103854802B (en) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103854802B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104200889A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-10 太仓苏晟电气技术科技有限公司 High-effect rat-proof and termite-proof electric wire and cable and preparation method thereof
CN106098184B (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-11-07 扬州中大电缆有限公司 A kind of high reliability cable for rail transit vehicles
CN106057315A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-10-26 周佩龙 Cable having better protection effect
CN106496775A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-03-15 佛山市飞时达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of the PP cable jacket materials of termite-resistant rodent-resistant
CN106409397B (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-04-13 北京亨通斯博通讯科技有限公司 The anti-interference digital cable of outdoor flame-proof damp-proof wear-resistant
CN107593704A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-19 南通香佳纺织科技有限公司 A kind of steamer cable capsaicine Ratproof agent and preparation method thereof
CN107978392A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-01 浙江工业大学之江学院 A kind of anticorrosion abrasion resistant fire blocking cable
CN109181052B (en) * 2018-07-18 2021-03-23 山东华能线缆有限公司 Slow-release type rat-proof and termite-proof cable sheath material
CN114334259B (en) * 2022-01-25 2023-09-19 安徽鸿海电缆有限公司 Environment-friendly rat and termite prevention steel tape armored flame-retardant power cable

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1831329B1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2008-08-27 The Gates Corporation Fire resistant rubber composition and hose
CN201707966U (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-01-12 安徽华菱电缆集团有限公司 High-speed rail train control data cable
CN102800398B (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-05-14 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Copper strip welded embossing type internal shielding railway digital signal cable
CN203165536U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-28 浙江昊源实业有限公司 Fire-resistant rat/ant-prevention cable
CN203826120U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-09-10 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free mouse-and-ant-resistant railway digital signal cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103854802A (en) 2014-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103854802B (en) A kind of low smoke and zero halogen rat-and-ant proof railway digital signal cable
CN200976295Y (en) Low-capacitance anti-jamming safety explosion prevention signal cable for coal well
CN202003741U (en) Crosslinked polyethylene insulated low-smoke zero-halogen environment-friendly fire-proof control cable
CN104240832B (en) A kind of fire-retardant fireproof cable
CN203826120U (en) Low-smoke halogen-free mouse-and-ant-resistant railway digital signal cable
CN101901644A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant comprehensive shielding subway light rail signal cable
CN105741966A (en) Metal sheath bureau communication cable for rail transit
CN103871560B (en) The anti-interference railway digital signal cable of a kind of low smoke and zero halogen
CN207409288U (en) A kind of flexible mineral matter fireproof cable
CN102306517A (en) Environmental friendly flame retardant soft cable for equipment
CN203826034U (en) Low smoke halogen-free anti-interference railway data signal electric cable
CN212208952U (en) High-fire-resistance and high-strength rail transit locomotive cable
CN102768879B (en) Flame retardant fire-resistant track traffic signal flexible cable
CN210136736U (en) High flame-retardant weather-resistant cable for rail transit
CN102760523A (en) Power cable for rolling stock
CN209859685U (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant unshielded twisted-pair cable for coal mine
CN207489551U (en) A kind of rail traffic insulated cable
CN206179573U (en) Fire prevention signal cable
CN207009149U (en) A kind of fire-type optical fiber composite low-voltage cable
CN202796220U (en) Composite cable for offshore oil platform
CN205751665U (en) A kind of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire proof power cable
CN203536001U (en) Explosion-proof cable
CN221225881U (en) Novel high fire-retardant railway signal cable that can bear or endure fire
CN102360596B (en) Flame-retardant and fire-resistant flexible cable for equipment
CN212907194U (en) Flame-retardant B1-grade fire-resistant armored control cable for rail transit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Low-smoke zero-halogen mouse and ant prevention railway digital signal cable

Effective date of registration: 20181229

Granted publication date: 20161005

Pledgee: Anhui inaction rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd

Pledgor: Anhui Huayuan Cable Group Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2018340000789

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20200508

Granted publication date: 20161005

Pledgee: Anhui inaction rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd

Pledgor: ANHUI HUAYUAN CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018340000789

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Low-smoke zero-halogen mouse and ant prevention railway digital signal cable

Effective date of registration: 20200527

Granted publication date: 20161005

Pledgee: Anhui inaction rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI HUAYUAN CABLE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980002545