CN103849599B - The culture medium of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells and cultural method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to culture medium and the cultural method of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells.Described culture medium is contained within interleukin II (IL 2), interleukin 15 (IL 15), interleukin-17 (IL 7), interleukin 12 (IL 12), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) and anti-cd 3 antibodies, can be with efficient amplification and activated NK, thus obtain the most highly active immunocyte based on NK cell and feed back human body, in the treatment of antitumor, viral infection resisting and immunomodulating relevant disease, there is significant curative effect.The culture medium of the efficient amplification autologous NK cells according to the present invention and cultural method, it is made up of cell cultivation culture medium and the interpolation factor making an addition to described cell cultivation culture medium, NK cell for mass propgation amplification autoactivation, it is characterized in that, the described interpolation factor includes interleukin II (IL 2), interleukin 15 (IL 15), interleukin-17 (IL 7), interleukin 12 (IL 12), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) and anti-cd 3 antibodies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cell biology, particularly to culture medium and the cultivation of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells
Method.
Background technology
The first place of Disease causation has been become in China's malignant tumor.Knubble biological immunotherapy be operation, radiotherapy and
Treatment means outside chemotherapy, becomes the mankind and resists one of most promising measure of tumor.NK cell adoptive immunotherapy is
The one of knubble biological immunization therapy, its principle is application modern biomedical technology, lives NK Cell in vitro
Change and feed back after amplification cultivation, adjust and excitating organism antineoplastic immune system, thus killing tumor cell.Meanwhile, NK is thin
Born of the same parents' adoptive immunotherapy also has certain curative effect to virus or antibacterial infection, immunomodulating relevant disease and defying age.
NK cell is considered as body infection, the natural defence line of antineoplastic first, is the important immunocyte of body,
Closely related with antitumor, viral infection resisting and immunomodulating, NK origin of cell is in the CD34 of derived from bone marrow+Hemopoietic progenitor cell,
Accounting for the 5%-15% of peripheral blood lymphocyte, immunophenotypic feature is CD3-CD16+CD56+, it is distributed mainly on peripheral blood, lymph
Knot, spleen and bone marrow, it is also possible under different chemical chemotactic factor effect, move to inflammation part.Because cell volume is big, bag slurry amount
Microscopic observation intracellular many, electric contains dense granule, therefore is also called large granular lymphocyte, can be realized by secretory function granule
Killing to target cell.These granules include perforin and granzyme B, mediation target cell apoptosis and destruction intracellular structure.NK is thin
Born of the same parents also can express FasL and TRAIL, when being combined with receptor on target cells, and can be with inducing target cell apoptosis.NK emiocytosis
The cytokines such as TNF-α regulate target cell killing ability.NK cell killing target cell is not limited by MHC, it is not required that in advance
With antigen contact sensitization or show any anamnestic response.There is a large amount of not homospecificity and reactivity receptor in its surface, passes through
Respective ligand identification with target cell activates NK cell, produces cytotoxic effect.
Because all characteristics of NK cell so that it is become adoptive immunotherapy research and the focus of application.But, this
The NK cell with height killing cancerous cell function only accounts for the 5%-15% of normal circumference blood lymphocyte, negligible amounts, how to obtain
Obtain a large amount of highly active NK cells and become the bottleneck of its restriction clinical practice.On the whole, current domestic cellular immunotherapy is many
Based on T cell, NK cell content is low, and clinical efficacy has much room for improvement, and has gap compared with foreign technology.Its main cause is NK
The culture process of cell and culture medium production technology need to be broken through.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned problems of the prior art.That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of height
The culture medium of effect amplification autologous NK cells and cultural method.This culture medium is contained within interleukin II (IL-2), interleukin
15 (IL-15), interleukin-17 (IL-7), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) and AntiCD3 McAb
Antibody, with efficient amplification and activated NK, thus can obtain the most highly active immunocyte based on NK cell and feeds back
Human body, has significant curative effect in the treatment of antitumor, viral infection resisting and immunomodulating relevant disease.
It is an object of the invention to adopt the following technical scheme that realization:
The culture medium of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells, trains with making an addition to described cell including cell cultivation culture medium
The interpolation factor of foster culture medium, for efficient amplification autologous NK cells, the described interpolation factor comprises interleukin II (IL-
2), interleukin-1 5 (IL-15), interleukin-17 (IL-7), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor α
(TNF α) and anti-cd 3 antibodies.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 175-1750 IU/ml interleukin II.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 15s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin-17s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 12s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml tumor necrosis factor αs.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium and cultural method use 10 ~ 100 μ g/ml anti-cd 3 antibodies to be coated
Tissue Culture Flask.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium additive also includes that 5-20 ml derives from autologous blood plasma.
It is another object of the present invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells, described cultural method comprises the following steps: gathers and separates
The mononuclearcell of patient's 40ml peripheral blood, with the culture medium re-suspended cell containing 10 % self blood plasmas, joins and uses anti-cd 3 antibodies
In coated Tissue Culture Flask, combination of cytokines IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, IL-12, TNF α stimulate, and are placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2
Incubator in hatch, after 4 days rolling bottle and add containing combination cytokine culture medium, within the 6th day, turn bag and supplement contain IL-2
Culture medium continue cultivate 6 days, i.e. can get highly active NK cell.
The present invention provides the benefit that compared to existing technology:
1, culture medium of the present invention adds multiple biotic factor, with efficient amplification and activated NK, thus can obtain
Obtain the most highly active immunocyte based on NK cell and feed back human body, in antitumor, viral infection resisting and immunomodulating phase
The treatment of related disorders has significant curative effect;
2, the cultural method of NK cell of the present invention is safe and stable, and required time is shorter, substantially increases NK cell
Cultivation cycle, beneficially large-scale production;
3, using the NK cell of the method amplification of the present invention, antitumous effect is notable, and experiment shows the NK cell pair obtained
The killing rate 40:1 effect target of K562 reaches more than 60% than time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be represent the culture medium according to the NK cell of the present invention and cultural method cultivate after immunocyte
The schematic diagram of number change;
Fig. 2 be represent the culture medium according to the NK cell of the present invention and cultural method cultivate after immunocyte
Phenotype analytical schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 uses lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) method for releasing to measure the NK cell killing activity to target cell K562 for representing
Analysis chart.
Detailed description of the invention
The method illustrating the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.But the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto.Example below
In the experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions, be the method for observing a usual practice and operating instruction that producer provides perform.
Embodiment 1
The culture medium of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells, trains with making an addition to described cell including cell cultivation culture medium
The interpolation factor of foster culture medium, for efficient amplification autologous NK cells, the described interpolation factor comprises interleukin II (IL-
2), interleukin-1 5 (IL-15), interleukin-17 (IL-7), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor α
(TNF α) and anti-cd 3 antibodies.
Described culture medium can be that RPMI-1640 culture medium, X-VIVO serum-free medium or GT-T551 culture medium etc. are normal
See cell culture medium.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 175-1750 IU/ml interleukin II.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 15s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin-17s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 12s.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium contains 10 ~ 100 ng/ml tumor necrosis factor αs.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium and cultural method use 10 ~ 100 μ g/ml anti-cd 3 antibodies to be coated
Tissue Culture Flask.
Further, described cell cultivation culture medium additive also includes that 5-20 ml derives from autologous blood plasma.
The cultural method of a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells, described cultural method comprises the following steps: gathers and separates
The mononuclearcell of patient's 40ml peripheral blood, with the culture medium re-suspended cell containing 10 % self blood plasmas, joins and uses anti-cd 3 antibodies
In coated Tissue Culture Flask, combination of cytokines IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, IL-12, TNF α stimulate, and are placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2
Incubator in hatch, after 4 days rolling bottle and add containing combination cytokine culture medium, within the 6th day, turn bag and supplement contain IL-2
Culture medium continue cultivate 6 days, i.e. can get highly active NK cell.
Raw material used by the present embodiment and reagent unless otherwise indicated, are commercially.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is the preferably change scheme on the basis of embodiment 1, it is provided that a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells
Culture medium and cultural method.Part same as in Example 1 in the present embodiment, refer to the content disclosed in embodiment 1 and enters
Row understands, embodiment 1 disclosure should also be as the content as the present embodiment, is not repeated description herein.
The cultural method of the amplification autologous NK cells of the present embodiment is:
1) cell stimulating factor is coated
CD3mAb (10 ug/ml) dilutes with aseptic PBS, takes 5 mL and joins 75 cm2In Tissue Culture Flask, gently knock, make
At the bottom of liquid is paved with bottle, then Tissue Culture Flask is set level, be placed under room temperature condition overnight, preserve in then proceeding to 4 DEG C of refrigerators and treat
With.
2) preparation of PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELL (PBMC)
Gathering patient anticoagulant heparin peripheral blood 40 ml, the lymph that complete blood cell suspension carefully injects addition in advance is thin
Born of the same parents separate in the separation of lymphocytes pipe of liquid, and 2500 rpm/min are centrifuged 15 min;The blood plasma of the sucking-off the superiors, is placed in 56 DEG C
Water bath with thermostatic control in inactivation 30 min, it is stand-by that 3000 rpm/min are centrifuged 5 min;Draw tunica albuginea confluent monolayer cells to 15 ml centrifuge tubes
In, aseptic PBS fills it up with centrifuge tube, and 2000 rpm/min are centrifuged 10 min, abandon supernatant;Outside obtaining after PBS washed cell twice
All blood mononuclear cells.
3) the induced activation amplification of NK cell
By 75 cm2Tissue Culture Flask endoperidium liquid is outwelled, and PBMC cell obtained above is resuspended to 50 ml added with combination
Final concentration of 1750 IU/ml of cytokine IL-2(), final concentration of 10 ng/ml of IL-7(), final concentration of 10 ng/ of IL-15(
Ml), final concentration of 10 ng/ml of IL-12(), in the culture medium of TNF α (final concentration of 10 ng/ml), and add the 5 autologous blood of ml
Slurry (10%), to temperature 37 DEG C, CO2Cultivate in the cell culture incubator of content 5%;
Cultivate 4 days, observation of cell growth conditions under inverted microscope, take pictures;When after cell confluent cultures bottle wall, by 75
cm2Cell in Tissue Culture Flask shakes after allowing it suspend gently, piping and druming mixing, and 225 cm directly poured into by cell counting2Cell
In culture bottle, then add 150 ml added with combination final concentration of 1750 IU/ml of cytokine IL-2(), IL-7(final concentration
Be 10 ng/ml), final concentration of 10 ng/ml of IL-15(), final concentration of 10 ng/ml of IL-12(), TNF α (final concentration of 10
Ng/ml) in culture medium, and 5 ml autologous plasmas are added, to temperature 37 DEG C, CO2Cultivate in the cell culture incubator of content 5%;
After cultivating 2 days, observation of cell growth conditions under inverted microscope, take pictures;When, after cell confluent cultures bottle wall, inciting somebody to action
225 cm2Cell suspension in Tissue Culture Flask is transferred to the CO containing IL-2 (175 U/mL) 1000 mL culture medium2Ventilative training
Support in bag, add 10 ml autologous plasmas, at 37 DEG C of CO simultaneously2Continue in cell culture incubator to cultivate;
Harvesting after cultivating 6 days, cell counting, immune cell propagation variable number before and after cultivation is as it is shown in figure 1, by training
1-3 × l0 before Yanging7Propagation arrives 3-5 × l09.So far, it is possible to obtain the autologous NK cells of activation amplification, meet clinical immunization
The needs of cell therapy.
4) immunocyte phenotype analytical after activation amplification cultivation
Trace direct labelled immune fluorescence staining and flow cytomery method is used to be analyzed.I.e. cultivate the thin of results
In born of the same parents' suspension add CD3, CD4, CD8, CD56 fluorescent labeling monoclonal antibody 20 μ l, incubated at room 20 min, 1500 rpm/min from
The heart 5 min, abandons supernatant, washs 2 times with PBS, adds 1% formaldehyde 0.5 ml, FACS flow cytometer (BD company) and be analyzed,
Sample collection 10 every time6Individual cell.Matched group specimen is in kind prepared.Data are resolved with Cell Quest software.
As in figure 2 it is shown, CD56+ cell accounts for 62.50% in cell after Pei Yanging, wherein the NK cell of CD56+ CD3-accounts for
The NKT cell of 34.45%, CD56+ CD3+ accounts for 28.05%, and CD3+ CD8+ cell and CD4/CD8 result are for reference.
5) the NK immunocyte killing experiments to tumor cell after activation amplification cultivation
Take passage cell strain K562 cell to count, make 1 × 105Cells/ml cell suspension, adds 96 orifice plates,
Every hole 50 μ l;Cultivate the NK cell of 12 days respectively according to effect: target=10:1,20:1,40:1 adds in 96 orifice plates, laying effect simultaneously
Cell and target cell Spontaneous release hole, culture medium Spontaneous release hole, target cell maximum release aperture, volume correction control wells, every hole
Volume 100 μ l, is all provided with 3 multiple holes, and 250g is centrifuged 4 min, be placed in 37 DEG C, concentration be the CO of 5%2In hatch 4 h,
Before reaction terminates, the 45 every holes of min target cell maximum release aperture add 10 μ l lysates.After reaction terminates, 50 μ are drawn in every hole
L supernatant and 50 μ l LDH enzyme reaction solutions are placed in another 96 new orifice plates, and room temperature lucifuge reacts 30 min, add reaction terminating liquid
50 μ l, microplate reader detects its OD value.Nk Cell Activity %=(measures pipe OD value-target cell Spontaneous release pipe OD value-effect
Answer cell Spontaneous release pipe OD value)/(target cell maximum release pipe OD value-target cell Spontaneous release pipe OD value) × 100 %.
Result shows as shown in Fig. 3, and the vertical coordinate in figure is killing rate, and abscissa is different effect target ratios, it is seen that use this
Killing rate 40:1 of K562 is imitated target and is reached more than 60% than time by the NK cell of the method amplification of invention.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the preferably change scheme on the basis of embodiment 1, it is provided that a kind of efficient amplification autologous NK cells
Culture medium.Part same as in Example 1 in the present embodiment, refer to the content disclosed in embodiment 1 and understands, implements
Example 1 disclosure should also be as the content as the present embodiment, is not repeated description herein.Described cultural method refer to implement
Example 2.
Used by the present embodiment, cell cultivation culture medium is RPMI-1640 culture medium, consisting of of described culture medium:
RPMI-1640 culture medium 10 ml
Interleukin II (IL-2) 20000 IU
Interleukin-1 5 (IL-15) 500 ng
Interleukin-17 (IL-7) 500 ng
Interleukin 12 (IL-12) 500 ng
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) 500 ng.
Claims (2)
1. a culture medium for efficient amplification autologous NK cells, cultivates with making an addition to described cell including cell cultivation culture medium
By the interpolation factor of culture medium, it is characterised in that the described interpolation factor is by interleukin II (IL-2), interleukin-1 5 (IL-
15), interleukin-17 (IL-7), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) and anti-cd 3 antibodies group
Become;
The content of each interpolation factor is:
175-1750 IU/ml interleukin II;
10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 15s;
10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin-17s;
10 ~ 100 ng/ml interleukin 12s;
10 ~ 100 ng/ml tumor necrosis factor αs;
10 ~ 100 μ g/ml anti-cd 3 antibodies;
Described cell cultivation culture medium is that RPMI-1640 culture medium, X-VIVO serum-free medium or GT-T551 cultivate
Base.
2. the culture medium of efficient amplification autologous NK cells as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described culture medium is:
Cell is cultivated and is used culture medium 10ml
Interleukin II (IL-2) 17500IU
Interleukin-1 5 (IL-15) 100 ng
Interleukin-17 (IL-7) 100 ng
Interleukin 12 (IL-12) 100 ng
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) 100 ng;
Anti-cd 3 antibodies 10 ~ 100 μ g/ml.
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