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CN103841697B - The IC chip and its control circuit of electric ballast direct drive LED - Google Patents

The IC chip and its control circuit of electric ballast direct drive LED Download PDF

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CN103841697B
CN103841697B CN201210479795.XA CN201210479795A CN103841697B CN 103841697 B CN103841697 B CN 103841697B CN 201210479795 A CN201210479795 A CN 201210479795A CN 103841697 B CN103841697 B CN 103841697B
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pin
diode
chip
led
electronic ballast
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CN103841697A (en
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罗正华
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Zhejiang Fuchun Lighting Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片及其控制电路。本发明可以解决目前现有电子镇流器驱动的各种照明灯技术功率损耗大、寿命短和空气污染的问题,其技术方案要点:IC芯片包括输入引脚和输出引脚,还包括整流电路、空载保护电路和恒流源电路,整流电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,整流电路的输出端通过空载保护电路与恒流源电路的输入端连接,所述恒流源电路的输出端与输出引脚连接。控制电路,包括电子镇流器输出端的输出功率控制电路、IC芯片整流的滤波电路和IC芯片的恒流大小控制电路,通过本发明可以由使用者自由调节输出功率大小和恒流输出大小,适合LED电路,为现有的各种电子镇流器驱动荧光灯及金属卤化物灯、钠灯直接替换带来方便。

The invention relates to an electronic ballast directly driving an IC chip of an LED and a control circuit thereof. The present invention can solve the problems of large power loss, short service life and air pollution in various lighting technologies driven by existing electronic ballasts. The key points of the technical scheme are: the IC chip includes input pins and output pins, and also includes a rectifier circuit , a no-load protection circuit and a constant current source circuit, the input end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input pin, the output end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the constant current source circuit through the no-load protection circuit, and the output of the constant current source circuit connected to the output pin. The control circuit includes the output power control circuit at the output end of the electronic ballast, the filter circuit for IC chip rectification and the constant current control circuit of the IC chip. Through the present invention, the output power and constant current output can be freely adjusted by the user, suitable for The LED circuit brings convenience for the direct replacement of various existing electronic ballasts driving fluorescent lamps, metal halide lamps and sodium lamps.

Description

电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片及其控制电路Electronic ballast directly drives LED IC chip and its control circuit

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种IC芯片及其控制电路,特别是涉及一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片及其控制电路。The invention relates to an IC chip and its control circuit, in particular to an IC chip and its control circuit for an electronic ballast directly driving an LED.

背景技术Background technique

LED具有功耗小、使用寿命长等优点,已经广泛利用在照明、显示等领域,如LED照明灯、LED显示屏、LED灯饰等等。随着国家对绿色光源的日益重视,LED产品的市场和应用前景非常广阔。由于LED是用直流电压驱动,不能直接使用市电电压,必须用市电电压转换成直流电压的LED驱动电源。当前LED驱动电源基本都是以开关电源形式的恒流驱动电源,但普遍都存在造价成本高的缺点。而众所周知,荧光灯交流电子镇流器已有20多年的发展历史,在技术上早已十分成熟,造价成本也很合理,在同等功率条件下电子镇流器的成本只有LED驱动开关电源成本的三分之一,所以利用电子镇流器驱动LED具有好多的优势。LED has the advantages of low power consumption and long service life, and has been widely used in lighting, display and other fields, such as LED lighting, LED display screen, LED lighting and so on. With the country's increasing emphasis on green light sources, the market and application prospects of LED products are very broad. Since the LED is driven by DC voltage, the mains voltage cannot be directly used, and the LED drive power supply that converts the mains voltage into a DC voltage must be used. The current LED drive power supply is basically a constant current drive power supply in the form of a switching power supply, but it generally has the disadvantage of high cost. As we all know, AC electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps have a development history of more than 20 years. They are already very mature in technology, and the cost is also very reasonable. Under the same power condition, the cost of electronic ballasts is only one-third of the cost of switching power supplies for LED drivers. One, so using electronic ballasts to drive LEDs has many advantages.

中国专利公开号:102647838A,公开日2012年8月22日,公开了一种电子镇流器驱动LED的转换模块,该转换模块连接在电子镇流器和LED阵列之间,其特征在于所述的转换模块包括用于调节电子镇流器输出端高频高压交流电流的高频限流电路、用于整流滤波变成平稳直流的整流滤波电路、用于调节适应LED驱动电压的初始稳压电路和用于调节LED所需用电流控制的恒流驱动电路,所述的高频限流电路、整流滤波电路、初始稳压电路和恒流驱动电路配合连接。此技术方案利用电子镇流器驱动LED,但是此技术方案中存在较多的功率损耗,特别是其中的电阻元件、电感和三极管,有较多的功率会被消耗在其中,发热也比较多,对电路元件的使用寿命也有较大影响。Chinese Patent Publication No.: 102647838A, published on August 22, 2012, discloses a conversion module for electronic ballasts to drive LEDs. The conversion module is connected between the electronic ballast and the LED array, and is characterized in that The conversion module includes a high-frequency current-limiting circuit for adjusting the high-frequency and high-voltage AC current at the output end of the electronic ballast, a rectification and filtering circuit for rectification and filtering to become a stable DC, and an initial voltage stabilization circuit for adjusting and adapting to the LED driving voltage. It is cooperatingly connected with the constant current drive circuit used for adjusting the current control required by the LED, the high frequency current limiting circuit, the rectification filter circuit, the initial voltage stabilization circuit and the constant current drive circuit. This technical solution uses electronic ballasts to drive LEDs, but there is a lot of power loss in this technical solution, especially the resistance elements, inductors and triodes, which will consume more power and generate more heat. It also has a greater impact on the service life of circuit components.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为解决目前现有电子镇流器驱动的各种照明灯技术存在较多的功率损耗,特别是其中的电阻元件,有较多的功率会被消耗在其中,发热也比较多,寿命短和空气污染的问题,提供一种消耗较少,发热较少,元件简单、容易集成、使用寿命长的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片及其控制电路。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the power loss of various lighting technologies driven by existing electronic ballasts, especially the resistance elements in which more power will be consumed and heat will be more , short life and air pollution problems, provide an electronic ballast with less consumption, less heat generation, simple components, easy integration, and long service life to directly drive the IC chip of the LED and its control circuit.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片,包括输入引脚和输出引脚,还包括整流电路、空载保护电路和恒流源电路,整流电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,整流电路的输出端通过空载保护电路与恒流源电路的输入端连接,所述恒流源电路的输出端与输出引脚连接。本发明这样设置,通过将电子镇流器的输出电流进行整流和恒流输出,能够将稳定的恒流电流输出给LED电路,驱动LED电路照明,本发明消耗较少,发热较少,元件简单、容易集成,双向晶闸管Q1工作在半导通状态,起到空载保护的作用,有较长的使用寿命,本发明可以通过IC芯片及外围电路,由使用者自由调节输出功率大小和恒流输出大小,可以适合各种LED电路,为现有的各种电子镇流器驱动不同形状的荧光灯,如:直形灯管、环形灯管、H形灯管,及金属卤化物灯、高、低压钠灯直接替换带来方便条件。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an electronic ballast directly drives an IC chip of an LED, including an input pin and an output pin, and also includes a rectifier circuit, a no-load protection circuit and a constant current source circuit, The input end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input pin, the output end of the rectification circuit is connected to the input end of the constant current source circuit through the no-load protection circuit, and the output end of the constant current source circuit is connected to the output pin. The invention is set in this way, by rectifying and outputting the output current of the electronic ballast, a stable constant current can be output to the LED circuit to drive the LED circuit for lighting. The invention consumes less, generates less heat, and has simple components , easy to integrate, bidirectional thyristor Q1 works in a semi-conducting state, plays the role of no-load protection, and has a long service life. The invention can freely adjust the output power and constant current by the user through the IC chip and peripheral circuits The output size is suitable for various LED circuits, and it can drive fluorescent lamps of different shapes for various existing electronic ballasts, such as: straight lamp tubes, ring lamp tubes, H-shaped lamp tubes, and metal halide lamps, high, Direct replacement of low-pressure sodium lamps brings convenience.

作为优选,所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片还包括保护电路,保护电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,所述保护电路的输出端与整流电路的输入端连接。保护电路将电子镇流器的输出的高频高压电路进行保护,防止了高频电流突然畸变对IC芯片中部分电子元件进行损坏。Preferably, the IC chip of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED further includes a protection circuit, the input terminal of the protection circuit is connected to the input pin, and the output terminal of the protection circuit is connected to the input terminal of the rectification circuit. The protection circuit protects the high-frequency and high-voltage circuit output by the electronic ballast, preventing the sudden distortion of high-frequency current from damaging some electronic components in the IC chip.

作为优选,所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片为八引脚封装芯片,整流电路包括二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3和二极管D4,空载保护电路包括二极管D5、双向晶闸管Q1和电阻R3,二极管D1的阳极与二极管D3的阴极连接,二极管D3的阳极与二极管D4的阳极连接,二极管D4的阴极与二极管D2的阳极连接,二极管D2的阴极与二极管D1的阴极连接,二极管D5的阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第一阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的控制极通过电阻R3与二极管D5的阴极连接,二极管D1的阳极引出为第一和第二引脚,二极管D4的阴极引出为第三引脚和第四引脚,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极引出为第五引脚,二极管D5的阴极引出为第八引脚,二极管D5的阴极还与恒流源电路连接,恒流源电路与第六引脚以及第七引脚连接。二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3和二极管D4组成整流电路,对电流进行整流,二极管D5、电阻R3和双向晶闸管Q1组成空载保护电路,当IC芯片输出端空载时,双向晶闸管Q1工作在半导通状态,起到空载保护的作用,二极管D5的设置防止了方向电流,保证了电流方向。As a preference, the IC chip of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED is an eight-pin package chip, the rectifier circuit includes diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4, and the no-load protection circuit includes diode D5, bidirectional thyristor Q1 and Resistor R3, the anode of diode D1 is connected to the cathode of diode D3, the anode of diode D3 is connected to the anode of diode D4, the cathode of diode D4 is connected to the anode of diode D2, the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, the diode D5 The anode is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 and the cathode of the diode D1, the first anode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 and the cathode of the diode D1, and the second anode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the anode of the diode D3 and the anode of the diode D4 , the control electrode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D5 through the resistor R3, the anode of the diode D1 leads to the first and second pins, the cathode of the diode D4 leads to the third pin and the fourth pin, the bidirectional thyristor Q1 The second anode of the diode D5 leads to the fifth pin, the cathode of the diode D5 leads to the eighth pin, the cathode of the diode D5 is also connected to the constant current source circuit, and the constant current source circuit is connected to the sixth pin and the seventh pin. Diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4 form a rectification circuit to rectify the current. Diode D5, resistor R3 and bidirectional thyristor Q1 form a no-load protection circuit. When the output terminal of the IC chip is no-load, the bidirectional thyristor Q1 works at half The conduction state plays the role of no-load protection, and the setting of diode D5 prevents directional current and ensures the direction of current.

作为优选,所述的恒流源电路包括三极管Q3、场效应管Q2和电阻R4,二极管D5的阴极通过电阻R4与三极管Q3的集电极连接,三极管Q3的发射极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,三极管Q3的基极与场效应管Q2的衬底和源极连接,场效应管Q2的栅极与三极管Q3的集电极连接,场效应管Q2的漏极引出为第七引脚,场效应管Q2的源极引出为第六引脚,三极管Q3的发射极与第五引脚连接。本发明中使用三极管Q3和场效应管Q2构成了恒流源,其中本发明采用场效应管Q2而非采用三极管,因为,场效应管是电压控制器件,在本发明中若采用三极管代替场效应管Q2会有较多的损耗和较高的发热量,会影响真快IC芯片的使用寿命和驱动的LED电路时的工作消耗。Preferably, the constant current source circuit includes a transistor Q3, a field effect transistor Q2 and a resistor R4, the cathode of the diode D5 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3 through the resistor R4, the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the diode D3 and the diode D4 The anode of the transistor Q3 is connected to the substrate and source of the field effect transistor Q2, the gate of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3, and the drain of the field effect transistor Q2 is drawn as the seventh pin , the source of the field effect transistor Q2 is led out to the sixth pin, and the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected to the fifth pin. Use triode Q3 and field effect transistor Q2 to constitute constant current source among the present invention, wherein the present invention adopts field effect transistor Q2 instead of adopting triode, because, field effect transistor is a voltage control device, if adopt triode to replace field effect in the present invention Tube Q2 will have more loss and higher calorific value, which will affect the service life of the fast IC chip and the working consumption of the driven LED circuit.

作为优选,所述的保护电路包括电阻R1和电阻R2,电阻R1的一端与第一引脚连接,电阻R1的另一端与第二引脚连接,电阻R2的一端与第三引脚连接,电阻R2的另一端与第四引脚连接。保护电路将电子镇流器的输出的高频高压电路进行保护,防止了高频电流的瞬时畸变对IC芯片中部分电子元件进行损坏。而电阻R1、电阻R2的设计简单易行,能够达到设计初衷。Preferably, the protection circuit includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first pin, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the second pin, one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the third pin, and the resistor The other end of R2 is connected to the fourth pin. The protection circuit protects the high-frequency and high-voltage circuit output by the electronic ballast, preventing the instantaneous distortion of high-frequency current from damaging some electronic components in the IC chip. The design of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 is simple and feasible, and can achieve the original intention of the design.

作为优选,所述的电阻R3电阻值取值范围为200K欧姆至330K欧姆,所述的电阻R4的电阻值范围为1.5M欧姆至2M欧姆。电阻R3和电阻R4的阻值如此设定,可以确保对于双向晶闸管Q1的门极电压,以及加载在电阻R4和电阻R3上的电压的大小,保证恒流源输入端的电压数值。Preferably, the resistance value of the resistor R3 ranges from 200K ohms to 330K ohms, and the resistance value of the resistor R4 ranges from 1.5M ohms to 2M ohms. The resistance values of the resistors R3 and R4 are set in such a way that the gate voltage of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 and the voltage loaded on the resistors R4 and R3 can ensure the voltage value at the input terminal of the constant current source.

一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路,用于驱动LED电路,包括如权利3至6所述的任意一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片和双输入四输出的电子镇流器,所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路还包括电感L、电阻RT和电容C,电子镇流器的第一输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第一引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第二输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第二引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第三输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第三引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第四输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第四引脚电连接,电阻RT的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第六引脚电连接,电阻RT的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第五引脚电连接,电容C的阳极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第八引脚电连接,电容C的阴极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第五引脚电连接,电感L的一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第二引脚电连接,电感L的另一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第三引脚电连接,LED电路的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第八引脚电连接,LED电路的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第七引脚电连接。现有的双输入四输出镇流器的输入为交流输入,四个输出端中第一输出端和第四输出端与镇流器电感连接,第二输出端和第三输出端与功率补偿电容连接,本发明中的IC芯片起到整流、空载保护和恒流作用,外围控制电路,包括电子镇流器输出端的输出功率控制电路、IC芯片整流后的滤波电路和IC芯片恒流源的恒流大小控制电路三种电路,电感L作为电子镇流器输出端的输出功率控制电路起到调整输出电流频率、通过电感L改变原有电子镇流器输出电流的频率,从而达到调整电子镇流器输出端的输出功率的作用,电阻RT作为IC芯片恒流源的恒流大小控制电路则起到调整输出恒流大小的作用,电容C作为IC芯片整流后的滤波电路进行滤波作用,通过以上元件的相互配合达到稳定驱动LED电路的作用。A control circuit for electronic ballasts to directly drive LEDs, used to drive LED circuits, including IC chips for direct driving LEDs by any electronic ballast as described in claims 3 to 6 and electronic ballasts with two inputs and four outputs The electronic ballast directly drives the LED control circuit also includes an inductor L, a resistor RT and a capacitor C, and the first output terminal of the electronic ballast is connected with the first pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. Electrically connected, the second output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected to the second pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the third output terminal of the electronic ballast is connected to the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED The third pin is electrically connected, the fourth output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected to the fourth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the first end of the resistor RT is connected to the IC that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED The sixth pin of the chip is electrically connected, the second end of the resistor RT is electrically connected to the fifth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the anode of the capacitor C is connected to the eighth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. Pin electrical connection, the cathode of the capacitor C is electrically connected to the fifth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, one end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the second pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, the inductor L The other end of the LED circuit is electrically connected to the third pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, the first end of the LED circuit is electrically connected to the eighth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the second end of the LED circuit The terminal is electrically connected with the seventh pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. The input of the existing dual-input four-output ballast is an AC input, the first output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the four output terminals are connected to the ballast inductor, and the second output terminal and the third output terminal are connected to the power compensation capacitor connection, the IC chip in the present invention plays rectification, no-load protection and constant current effect, and the peripheral control circuit includes the output power control circuit of the output terminal of the electronic ballast, the filter circuit after the rectification of the IC chip and the constant current source of the IC chip There are three kinds of circuits for constant current control circuit. The inductance L is used as the output power control circuit at the output end of the electronic ballast to adjust the output current frequency, and the frequency of the original electronic ballast output current is changed through the inductance L, so as to adjust the electronic ballast. The role of the output power of the output terminal of the device, the resistance RT as the constant current source of the IC chip constant current control circuit plays the role of adjusting the output constant current, the capacitor C is used as the filter circuit after the rectification of the IC chip for filtering, through the above components The mutual cooperation achieves the function of stably driving the LED circuit.

作为优选,所述的电感L为可变电感,所述的电阻RT为可变电阻。这样设置,使用者可以通过调整电感L和电阻RT对输出的电流进行调整,适合各种LED电路。Preferably, the inductance L is a variable inductance, and the resistor RT is a variable resistor. With this setting, the user can adjust the output current by adjusting the inductor L and the resistor RT, which is suitable for various LED circuits.

本发明的实质性效果是:本发明消耗较少,发热较少,元件简单、容易集成,双向晶闸管Q1工作在半导通状态,起到空载保护的作用,有较长的使用寿命,本发明可以由使用者自由调节,可以适合各种LED电路。The substantive effects of the present invention are: the present invention consumes less, generates less heat, has simple components and is easy to integrate, and the bidirectional thyristor Q1 works in a semi-conducting state, plays the role of no-load protection, and has a long service life. The invention can be adjusted freely by users and can be suitable for various LED circuits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明中IC 芯片的电路结构框图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the circuit structure of IC chip among the present invention;

图2是本发明的电路结构框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.

图中:1、保护电路,2、整流电路,3、空载保护电路,4、恒流源电路,5、IC芯片。In the figure: 1. Protection circuit, 2. Rectification circuit, 3. No-load protection circuit, 4. Constant current source circuit, 5. IC chip.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片(参见附图1),为八引脚封装芯片,包括四输入引脚和四输出引脚,还包括保护电路1、整流电路2、空载保护电路3和恒流源电路4,保护电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,所述保护电路的输出端与整流电路的输入端连接。整流电路2的输入端通过保护电路1与输入引脚连接,整流电路2的输出端通过空载保护电路3与恒流源电路4的输入端连接,所述恒流源电路4的输出端与输出引脚连接。An electronic ballast directly drives an IC chip for LEDs (see Figure 1), which is an eight-pin package chip, including four input pins and four output pins, and also includes a protection circuit 1, a rectification circuit 2, and no-load protection For the circuit 3 and the constant current source circuit 4, the input end of the protection circuit is connected to the input pin, and the output end of the protection circuit is connected to the input end of the rectification circuit. The input end of the rectification circuit 2 is connected to the input pin through the protection circuit 1, the output end of the rectification circuit 2 is connected to the input end of the constant current source circuit 4 through the no-load protection circuit 3, and the output end of the constant current source circuit 4 is connected to the output pin connection.

保护电路1包括电阻R1和电阻R2,电阻R1的一端与第一引脚连接,电阻R1的另一端与第二引脚连接,电阻R2的一端与第三引脚连接,电阻R2的另一端与第四引脚连接。The protection circuit 1 includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R2. One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first pin, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the second pin, one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the third pin, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the third pin. The fourth pin is connected.

整流电路2包括二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3和二极管D4,空载保护电路包括二极管D5、双向晶闸管Q1和电阻R3,二极管D1的阳极与二极管D3的阴极连接,二极管D3的阳极与二极管D4的阳极连接,二极管D4的阴极与二极管D2的阳极连接,二极管D2的阴极与二极管D1的阴极连接,二极管D5的阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第一阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的控制极通过电阻R3与二极管D5的阴极连接,二极管D1的阳极引出为第一和第二引脚,二极管D4的阴极引出为第三引脚和第四引脚,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极引出为第五引脚,二极管D5的阴极引出为第八引脚,二极管D5的阴极还与恒流源电路连接,恒流源电路与第六引脚以及第七引脚连接。The rectifier circuit 2 includes a diode D1, a diode D2, a diode D3, and a diode D4. The no-load protection circuit includes a diode D5, a bidirectional thyristor Q1, and a resistor R3. The anode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3, and the anode of the diode D3 is connected to the diode D4. The anode is connected, the cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, the anode of the diode D5 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 and the cathode of the diode D1, and the first anode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the diode The cathode of D2 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, the second anode of bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the anode of diode D3 and the anode of diode D4, the control electrode of bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the cathode of diode D5 through resistor R3, and the anode of diode D1 leads out are the first and second pins, the cathode of the diode D4 leads to the third pin and the fourth pin, the second anode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 leads to the fifth pin, and the cathode of the diode D5 leads to the eighth pin, The cathode of the diode D5 is also connected to the constant current source circuit, and the constant current source circuit is connected to the sixth pin and the seventh pin.

所述的恒流源电路4包括三极管Q3、场效应管Q2和电阻R4,二极管D5的阴极通过电阻R4与三极管Q3的集电极连接,三极管Q3的发射极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,三极管Q3的基极与场效应管Q2的衬底和源极连接,场效应管Q2的栅极与三极管Q3的集电极连接,场效应管Q2的漏极引出为第七引脚,场效应管Q2的源极引出为第六引脚,三极管Q3的发射极与第五引脚连接。The constant current source circuit 4 includes a transistor Q3, a field effect transistor Q2 and a resistor R4, the cathode of the diode D5 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3 through the resistor R4, the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the diode D3 and the anode of the diode D4 connection, the base of the transistor Q3 is connected to the substrate and the source of the field effect transistor Q2, the gate of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3, and the drain of the field effect transistor Q2 is drawn as the seventh pin, the field The source of the effect transistor Q2 is led out to the sixth pin, and the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected to the fifth pin.

本实施例中的电阻R3电阻值为200K欧姆电阻R4的电阻值为1.5M欧姆。In this embodiment, the resistance value of the resistor R3 is 200K ohms, and the resistance value of the resistor R4 is 1.5M ohms.

本实施例公开的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片,应用本IC芯片可对高频高压电路进行畸变保护、整流、调压、调功率,达到恒流输出,本实施例体积小巧,特别适用与集成在LED灯电路中。本实施例的保护电路将电子镇流器的输出的高频高压电路进行保护,防止了高频电流输出时的畸变对IC芯片中部分电子元件进行损坏。而电阻R1、电阻R2的设计简单易行,能够达到设计初衷。二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3和二极管D4组成整流电路,对电流进行整流,本发明中使用三极管Q3和场效应管Q2构成了恒流源,其中本实施例采用场效应管Q2而非采用三极管,因为,场效应管是电压控制器件,在本发明中若采用三极管代替场效应管Q2会有较多的损耗和较高的发热量,会影响真快IC芯片的使用寿命和驱动的LED电路时的工作消耗。通过将电子镇流器的输出电流进行整流和恒流输出,能够将稳定的恒流电流输出给LED电路,驱动LED电路照明。二极管D5、电阻R3和双向晶闸管Q1组成空载保护电路,当IC芯片输出端空载时,双向晶闸管Q1工作在半导通状态,起到空载保护的作用,二极管D5的设置防止了方向电流,保证了电流方向。The electronic ballast disclosed in this embodiment directly drives the IC chip of the LED. The application of this IC chip can perform distortion protection, rectification, voltage regulation, and power adjustment on high-frequency and high-voltage circuits to achieve constant current output. This embodiment is small and exquisite, especially Applicable and integrated in LED lamp circuit. The protection circuit of this embodiment protects the high-frequency and high-voltage circuit output by the electronic ballast, preventing the distortion of high-frequency current output from damaging some electronic components in the IC chip. The design of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 is simple and feasible, and can achieve the original intention of the design. Diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4 form a rectification circuit to rectify the current. In the present invention, triode Q3 and field effect transistor Q2 are used to form a constant current source, and the present embodiment uses field effect transistor Q2 instead of triode , because the field effect tube is a voltage control device, if a triode is used instead of the field effect tube Q2 in the present invention, there will be more loss and higher calorific value, which will affect the service life of the really fast IC chip and the driven LED circuit time work consumption. By rectifying and constant-current outputting the output current of the electronic ballast, a stable constant-current current can be output to the LED circuit to drive the LED circuit for lighting. Diode D5, resistor R3 and bidirectional thyristor Q1 form a no-load protection circuit. When the output terminal of the IC chip is no-load, the bidirectional thyristor Q1 works in a semi-conducting state, which plays the role of no-load protection. The setting of diode D5 prevents the directional current , to ensure the current direction.

一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路(参见附图2),用于驱动LED电路,包括实施例1所述的一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5和双输入四输出的电子镇流器,所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路还包括电感L、电阻RT和电容C,电子镇流器的第一输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第一引脚电连接,即通过IC芯片5中的电阻R1与二极管D1的阳极连接;电子镇流器的第二输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第二引脚电连接,即直接与IC芯片5中的二极管D1的阳极连接;电子镇流器的第三输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第三引脚电连接,即直接与IC芯片5中的二极管D4的阴极连接;电子镇流器的第四输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第四引脚电连接,即通过IC芯片5中的电阻R2与二极管D4的阴极连接;电阻RT的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第六引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中三极管Q3的基极连接;电阻RT的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第五引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中三极管Q3的发射极连接;电容C的阳极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第八引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中二极管D5的阴极连接;电容C的阴极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第五引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中三极管Q3的发射极连接;电感L的一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第二引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中二极管D1的阳极连接;电感L的另一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第三引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中二极管D2的阳极连接;LED电路的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片5第八引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中二极管D5的阴极连接;LED电路的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第七引脚电连接,即与IC芯片5中的场效应管Q2的漏极连接。A control circuit for an electronic ballast to directly drive an LED (see Figure 2), used to drive an LED circuit, including an IC chip 5 for an electronic ballast to directly drive an LED as described in Embodiment 1 and dual-input and four-output The electronic ballast, the control circuit of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED also includes an inductor L, a resistor RT and a capacitor C, the first output terminal of the electronic ballast and the IC chip of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED 5. The first pin is electrically connected, that is, the resistor R1 in the IC chip 5 is connected to the anode of the diode D1; the second output terminal of the electronic ballast is connected to the second pin of the IC chip 5 that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. connected, that is, directly connected to the anode of the diode D1 in the IC chip 5; the third output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected to the third pin of the IC chip 5 that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, that is, directly connected to the IC chip 5 The cathode of the diode D4 in the circuit is connected; the fourth output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected with the fourth pin of the IC chip 5 that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, that is, through the resistor R2 in the IC chip 5 and the cathode of the diode D4 connection; the first end of the resistor RT is electrically connected to the sixth pin of the IC chip 5 directly driving the LED by the electronic ballast, that is, connected to the base of the triode Q3 in the IC chip 5; the second end of the resistor RT is connected to the electronic ballast The fifth pin of the IC chip 5 that directly drives the LED is electrically connected to the emitter of the triode Q3 in the IC chip 5; the anode of the capacitor C is electrically connected to the eighth pin of the IC chip 5 that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. , that is, be connected with the cathode of diode D5 in IC chip 5; the cathode of capacitor C is electrically connected with the fifth pin of IC chip 5 that electronic ballast directly drives LED, that is, be connected with the emitter of triode Q3 in IC chip 5; One end of L is electrically connected to the second pin of the IC chip 5 that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, that is, it is connected to the anode of the diode D1 in the IC chip 5; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED 5 The third pin is electrically connected, that is, it is connected with the anode of the diode D2 in the IC chip 5; The cathode of the diode D5 in the middle is connected; the second end of the LED circuit is electrically connected with the seventh pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, that is, connected with the drain of the field effect transistor Q2 in the IC chip 5 .

现有的双输入四输出镇流器的输入为交流输入,四个输出端中第一输出端和第四输出端与镇流器电感连接,第二输出端和第三输出端与功率补偿电容连接,本实施例中的IC芯片起到整流、空载保护和恒流作用,外围控制电路,包括电子镇流器输出端的输出功率控制电路、IC芯片整流后的滤波电路和IC芯片恒流源的恒流大小控制电路三种电路,电感L作为电子镇流器输出端的输出功率控制电路起到调整输出电流频率、通过电感L改变原有电子镇流器输出输出电流的频率,从而达到调整电子镇流器输出端的输出功率的作用,电阻RT作为IC芯片恒流源的恒流大小控制电路则起到调整输出恒流大小的作用,电容C作为IC芯片整流后的滤波电路进行滤波作用,通过以上元件的相互配合达到稳定驱动LED电路的作用。The input of the existing dual-input four-output ballast is an AC input, the first output terminal and the fourth output terminal of the four output terminals are connected to the ballast inductor, and the second output terminal and the third output terminal are connected to the power compensation capacitor connection, the IC chip in this embodiment plays the role of rectification, no-load protection and constant current, and the peripheral control circuit includes the output power control circuit at the output end of the electronic ballast, the filter circuit after the rectification of the IC chip and the constant current source of the IC chip The constant current size control circuit has three circuits, the inductance L is used as the output power control circuit of the output terminal of the electronic ballast to adjust the output current frequency, and the frequency of the original electronic ballast output output current is changed through the inductance L, so as to achieve the adjustment of the electronic ballast. The role of the output power at the output end of the ballast, the resistor RT as the constant current source of the IC chip, the constant current control circuit plays the role of adjusting the output constant current, and the capacitor C is used as the filter circuit after the rectification of the IC chip for filtering. The mutual cooperation of the above components achieves the function of stably driving the LED circuit.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于,本实施例中的电阻R3电阻值为330K欧姆,所述的电阻R4的电阻值为2M欧姆。本实施例中的电感L为可变电感,所述的电阻RT为可变电阻。This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the resistor R3 in this embodiment has a resistance value of 330K ohms, and the resistor R4 has a resistance value of 2M ohms. The inductor L in this embodiment is a variable inductor, and the resistor RT is a variable resistor.

本实施例中,使用者可以通过调整电感L和电阻RT对输出的电流进行调整,可以适合各种不同的LED电路输出相匹配的驱动电流。In this embodiment, the user can adjust the output current by adjusting the inductance L and the resistance RT, so that various LED circuits can output matching driving currents.

本实施例可以解决目前现有电子镇流器驱动的各种照明灯技术功率损耗大、寿命短和空气污染等的问题,本实施例消耗较少,发热较少,元件简单、容易集成,双向晶闸管Q1工作在半导通状态,起到空载保护的作用,有较长的使用寿命,本实施例可以通过IC芯片及外围电路,由使用者自由调节输出功率大小和恒流输出大小,可以适合各种LED电路,为现有的各种电子镇流器驱动不同形状的荧光灯,如:直形灯管、环形灯管、H形灯管,及金属卤化物灯、高、低压钠灯直接替换带来方便条件。This embodiment can solve the problems of large power loss, short life and air pollution of various lighting technologies driven by existing electronic ballasts. This embodiment consumes less, generates less heat, has simple components, is easy to integrate, and is bidirectional Thyristor Q1 works in a semi-conducting state, plays the role of no-load protection, and has a long service life. In this embodiment, the user can freely adjust the output power and constant current output through the IC chip and peripheral circuits. It is suitable for various LED circuits and drives fluorescent lamps of different shapes for various existing electronic ballasts, such as: straight lamp tubes, ring lamp tubes, H-shaped lamp tubes, direct replacement of metal halide lamps, high and low pressure sodium lamps Bring convenience.

以上所述的实施例只是本发明的一种较佳的方案,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。The embodiment described above is only a preferred solution of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. There are other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical solution described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片,包括输入引脚和输出引脚,其特征在于:还包括整流电路、空载保护电路和恒流源电路,整流电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,整流电路的输出端通过空载保护电路与恒流源电路的输入端连接,所述恒流源电路的输出端与输出引脚连接;所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片还包括保护电路,保护电路的输入端与输入引脚连接,所述保护电路的输出端与整流电路的输入端连接;所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片为八引脚封装芯片,整流电路包括二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3和二极管D4,空载保护电路包括二极管D5、双向晶闸管Q1和电阻R3,二极管D1的阳极与二极管D3的阴极连接,二极管D3的阳极与二极管D4的阳极连接,二极管D4的阴极与二极管D2的阳极连接,二极管D2的阴极与二极管D1的阴极连接,二极管D5的阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第一阳极与二极管D2的阴极以及二极管D1的阴极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,双向晶闸管Q1的控制极通过电阻R3与二极管D5的阴极连接,二极管D1的阳极引出为第一和第二引脚,二极管D4的阴极引出为第三引脚和第四引脚,双向晶闸管Q1的第二阳极引出为第五引脚,二极管D5的阴极引出为第八引脚,二极管D5的阴极还与恒流源电路连接,恒流源电路与第六引脚以及第七引脚连接;所述的恒流源电路包括三极管Q3、场效应管Q2和电阻R4,二极管D5的阴极通过电阻R4与三极管Q3的集电极连接,三极管Q3的发射极与二极管D3的阳极以及二极管D4的阳极连接,三极管Q3的基极与场效应管Q2的衬底和源极连接,场效应管Q2的栅极与三极管Q3的集电极连接,场效应管Q2的漏极引出为第七引脚,场效应管Q2的源极引出为第六引脚,三极管Q3的发射极与第五引脚连接。1. An electronic ballast directly drives an IC chip of an LED, comprising input pins and output pins, characterized in that: it also includes a rectifier circuit, a no-load protection circuit and a constant current source circuit, the input terminal of the rectifier circuit and the input pin Pin connection, the output end of the rectifier circuit is connected to the input end of the constant current source circuit through the no-load protection circuit, and the output end of the constant current source circuit is connected to the output pin; the electronic ballast directly drives the LED The IC chip also includes a protection circuit, the input end of the protection circuit is connected to the input pin, and the output end of the protection circuit is connected to the input end of the rectification circuit; the IC chip of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED is eight-pin Package the chip, the rectifier circuit includes diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4, the no-load protection circuit includes diode D5, bidirectional thyristor Q1 and resistor R3, the anode of diode D1 is connected to the cathode of diode D3, the anode of diode D3 is connected to the diode The anode of D4 is connected, the cathode of diode D4 is connected to the anode of diode D2, the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, the anode of diode D5 is connected to the cathode of diode D2 and the cathode of diode D1, the first anode of bidirectional thyristor Q1 It is connected to the cathode of diode D2 and the cathode of diode D1, the second anode of bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the anode of diode D3 and the anode of diode D4, the control electrode of bidirectional thyristor Q1 is connected to the cathode of diode D5 through resistor R3, and the second anode of diode D1 The anode is drawn out as the first and second pins, the cathode of the diode D4 is drawn out as the third pin and the fourth pin, the second anode of the bidirectional thyristor Q1 is drawn out as the fifth pin, and the cathode of the diode D5 is drawn out as the eighth pin pin, the cathode of diode D5 is also connected with the constant current source circuit, and the constant current source circuit is connected with the sixth pin and the seventh pin; the constant current source circuit includes triode Q3, field effect transistor Q2 and resistor R4, diode The cathode of D5 is connected to the collector of transistor Q3 through resistor R4, the emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of diode D3 and the anode of diode D4, the base of transistor Q3 is connected to the substrate and source of field effect transistor Q2, and the field The gate of the effect transistor Q2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3, the drain of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the seventh pin, the source of the field effect transistor Q2 is connected to the sixth pin, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the fifth pin. pin connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片,其特征在于:所述的保护电路包括电阻R1和电阻R2,电阻R1的一端与第一引脚连接,电阻R1的另一端与第二引脚连接,电阻R2的一端与第三引脚连接,电阻R2的另一端与第四引脚连接。2. The electronic ballast according to claim 1 directly drives the LED IC chip, characterized in that: the protection circuit includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first pin, and one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first pin. The other end is connected to the second pin, one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the third pin, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the fourth pin. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片,其特征在于:所述的电阻R3电阻值取值范围为200K欧姆至330K欧姆,所述的电阻R4的电阻值范围为1.5M欧姆至2M欧姆。3. The electronic ballast according to claim 1 or 2, which directly drives the LED IC chip, is characterized in that: the resistance value of the resistor R3 ranges from 200K ohms to 330K ohms, and the resistance of the resistor R4 is Values range from 1.5M ohms to 2M ohms. 4.一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路,用于驱动LED电路,包括如权利要求1至2所述的任意一种电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片和双输入四输出的电子镇流器,其特征在于:所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路还包括电感L、电阻RT和电容C,电子镇流器的第一输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第一引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第二输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第二引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第三输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第三引脚电连接,电子镇流器的第四输出端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第四引脚电连接,电阻RT的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第六引脚电连接,电阻RT的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第五引脚电连接,电容C的阳极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第八引脚电连接,电容C的阴极与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第五引脚电连接,电感L的一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第二引脚电连接,电感L的另一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第三引脚电连接,LED电路的第一端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第八引脚电连接,LED电路的第二端与电子镇流器直接驱动LED的IC芯片第七引脚电连接。4. A control circuit for an electronic ballast to directly drive an LED, for driving an LED circuit, comprising any electronic ballast as claimed in claims 1 to 2 that directly drives an LED IC chip and a dual-input four-output The electronic ballast is characterized in that: the control circuit of the electronic ballast directly driving the LED also includes an inductor L, a resistor RT and a capacitor C, and the first output terminal of the electronic ballast directly drives the LED The first pin of the IC chip is electrically connected, the second output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected to the second pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the third output terminal of the electronic ballast is connected to the electronic ballast The third pin of the IC chip that directly drives the LED is electrically connected, the fourth output terminal of the electronic ballast is electrically connected to the fourth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the first end of the resistor RT is connected to the electronic ballast. The sixth pin of the IC chip directly driven by the ballast is electrically connected to the sixth pin of the IC chip, the second end of the resistor RT is electrically connected to the fifth pin of the IC chip directly driven by the electronic ballast, and the anode of the capacitor C is directly driven by the electronic ballast The eighth pin of the IC chip of the LED is electrically connected, the cathode of the capacitor C is electrically connected to the fifth pin of the IC chip directly driven by the electronic ballast, and one end of the inductor L is connected to the second pin of the IC chip directly driven by the electronic ballast The other end of the inductor L is electrically connected to the third pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED, and the first end of the LED circuit is electrically connected to the eighth pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. The second end of the LED circuit is electrically connected to the seventh pin of the IC chip that the electronic ballast directly drives the LED. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电子镇流器直接驱动LED的控制电路,其特征在于:所述的电感L为可变电感,所述的电阻RT为可变电阻。5. The control circuit for electronic ballast directly driving LED according to claim 4, characterized in that: said inductance L is a variable inductance, and said resistor RT is a variable resistor.
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