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CN103833587B - One kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine - Google Patents

One kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103833587B
CN103833587B CN201410113528.XA CN201410113528A CN103833587B CN 103833587 B CN103833587 B CN 103833587B CN 201410113528 A CN201410113528 A CN 201410113528A CN 103833587 B CN103833587 B CN 103833587B
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propanolamine
unsaturated fatty
fatty acyl
reaction
kettle way
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CN103833587A (en
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方华
洪专
谢全灵
晋文慧
黄晓燕
易瑞灶
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Third Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Third Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that one kettle way prepares high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, the method is included in reaction flask and adds algae oil glyceride, Propanolamine, triethylamine, KOH reaction solution successively, adopt one kettle way reflux, direct preparation high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine compound, through normal pressure silica gel column chromatographic separation, the total content of product height unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine is more than 96%.The inventive method has the advantage that syntheti c route is short, technique simple, easy handling, reaction conditions are gentle, preparation cost is low, is the efficient method easily of the high unsaturated fatty acids amides of preparation.

Description

One kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, relate to a kind of preparation method of high unsaturated fatty acids amides, especially relate to a kind of one kettle way and clean the method preparing high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine.
Background technology
Unsaturated fatty acids amides is the derivative of fatty acid be extensively present in animal body, they are the important biologically active substances of a class, not still a kind of endogenous grease, very high to the avidity of PPAR α, and less to the side effect of human body, can be used for reducing fat, treatment dyslipidemia (D Pi Nuomeili, Chinese patent, 2004, publication number CN1523982A; Greenwald, P.EuropeanJournalofCancer2001,37,948-965).
The synthetic method of the high unsaturated fatty acids acid amides reported mainly contains the following two kinds:
(1) algae oil glyceride is as initial feed, and first is that saponification reagent prepares free unsaturated fatty acid with KOH, and recycling unsaturated fatty acids and aliphatic amide react (Wu Keke under the effect of immobilized lipase Novozym435, Chinese oil, 2002,23,91-93).Namely this technique generates high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine through two-step reaction, and syntheti c route is as follows:
(2) algae oil glyceride is as initial feed, and first is that saponification reagent prepares free unsaturated fatty acid with KOH, recycling halide reagent (SOCl 2or (COCl) 2) activated carboxyl generation acyl chlorides, as nucleophilic reagent attack acyl chlorides, there is condensation reaction (Jin Xin, Chinese patent, 200710009268.1) in aliphatic amide.Namely this technique also generates high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine through two-step reaction, and syntheti c route is as follows:
In sum, the synthetic method of current unsaturated fatty acids amides is: algae oil glyceride is under KOH effect, and first carry out saponification reaction and obtain free unsaturated fatty acid, then unsaturated fatty acids and aliphatic amide carry out condensation reaction.This method just will can obtain target product through two steps, synthesis technique relative complex, and reaction conditions is harsher, and meanwhile, also need organic solvent as solvent, cost is high, unfriendly to environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to by lot of experiments research and persistent exploration, provide a kind of one kettle way to prepare the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, the solvent toxicity that the method adopts is little, and reaction conditions is gentle, preparation environmental friendliness.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of one kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine; the method is under the condition of reflux; algae oil glyceride adds in the reaction solution containing KOH saponification reaction occurs; generate free unsaturated fatty acids intermediate; unsaturated fatty acids again under the effect of organic bases with Propanolamine generation acylation reaction; realize one kettle way cascade reaction, obtain target product height unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, chemical reaction is as follows:
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, and wherein saponification reaction and acylation reaction merge to carry out continuously.
Preferably, the method for one kettle way height unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine described above, the temperature of wherein said reflux is 45 ~ 90 DEG C, is preferably 60 ~ 90 DEG C.
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, and the time of wherein said reflux is 1 ~ 4 hour.
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, and wherein said reaction solution selects water, methyl alcohol or ethanol, the mass ratio (0.7 ~ 1.0) of described reaction solution and algae oil glyceride: 1.0.
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, and wherein said KOH consumption and the mass ratio of algae oil glyceride are (0.12 ~ 0.18): 1.0.
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, the at least one in triethylamine, diethylamine, hexahydropyridine and N-methylmorpholine selected by wherein said organic bases, the mass ratio (0.48 ~ 0.72) of described organic bases and algae oil glyceride: 1.0.
Preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, the volume mass ratio (0.32 ~ 0.45) of wherein said Propanolamine and algae oil glyceride: 1.0.
Further preferably, one kettle way described above prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, and wherein R is the unsaturated fatty chain of timnodonic acid, docosahexenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid and clupanodonic acid.
The reaction product solution that one kettle way cascade reaction of the present invention obtains is refined as follows: reaction product solution is cooled to room temperature, adds saturated NaHCO 3/ CH 2cl 2(volume ratio 1: 1) aqueous solution extracts, and leaves standstill, and releases lower floor's organic phase, adds anhydrous MgSO 4drying, filter, vacuum rotary steam, obtain high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine crude product, normal pressure column chromatography, obtains sterling.
Compared with existing preparation technology, the advantage that the present invention has and progressive as follows:
(1) the cascade reaction step of saponification reaction and acylation reaction realizes in one pot, and easy handling, reaction conditions are gentle.
(2) one pot reaction can carry out in aqueous phase, avoids using oxalyl chloride as halide reagent, thus avoids the use of organic solvent, and avoids discharging the destruction of HCl gas to surrounding environment.
(3) cheaper starting materials is easy to get, and syntheti c route is short, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the HPLC spectrogram of high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine product prepared by embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, processing step of the present invention and parameter thereof are done to describing further, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.Every do not deviate from the present invention's design change or equivalent substituting include within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: 100g algae oil glyceride is joined in 75mL water, then add KOH15g, triethylamine 60g, Propanolamine 37mL successively, stir in emulsion.This emulsion, under 60 DEG C of oil bath constant temperatures, heats 2 hours.After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, add the saturated NaHCO of 500mL 3/ CH 2cl 2(volume ratio 1: 1) aqueous solution extracts, and leaves standstill, and releases lower floor's organic phase.Add anhydrous MgSO 4drying, filter, vacuum rotary steam, obtains high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine crude product.Normal pressure column chromatography, 2kg400 order silica gel is placed in 8cm diameter glass chromatography column, sherwood oil profit post, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1: 1 (v: v) wash-out, obtain product 18.2g, it is 96.3% that the total content of high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine calculates (HPLC) through area normalization method.
HPLC condition: chromatographic column: HypersilODS2 (4.6*250mm, 5 μm), flow velocity 1 μ L/min, moving phase: water/acetonitrile=4/6 (v/v) determined wavelength: 205nm, sampling volume 5 μ L, column temperature: 25 DEG C (other embodiment is also same).
Note: through the further analysis of Waters High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry HPLC-MS coupling technique, can t be determined 1/2=9.03min (content 7.12%) is eicosa-pentaenoic acyl Propanolamine, i.e. EPA Propanolamine; t 1/2=11.41min is two dodecahexaene acyl Propanolamines (content 85.29%), i.e. DHA Propanolamine; t 1/2=15.09min is Eicosatetraenoic acyl Propanolamine (content 3.77%), i.e. ARA Propanolamine, t 1/2=17.55min is docosapentaenoic acyl Propanolamine (content 0.18%), i.e. DPA Propanolamine.Therefore the total content of unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine is 96.3% in product.
Embodiment 2: 200g algae oil glyceride is joined in 160mL methyl alcohol, then add KOH30g, triethylamine 144g, Propanolamine 80mL successively, stir in emulsion.This emulsion, under 90 DEG C of oil bath constant temperatures, heats 2 hours.After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, add the saturated NaHCO of 800mL 3/ CH 2cl 2(volume ratio 1: 1) aqueous solution extracts, and leaves standstill, and releases lower floor's organic phase.Add anhydrous MgSO 4drying, filter, vacuum rotary steam, obtains high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine crude product.Normal pressure column chromatography, 4kg400 order silica gel is placed in 8cm diameter glass chromatography column, sherwood oil profit post, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1: 1 (v: v) wash-out, obtain product 36.5g, it is 96.8% that the total content of high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine calculates (HPLC) through area normalization method.
Embodiment 3: 100g algae oil glyceride is joined in 100mL methyl alcohol, then add KOH12g, triethylamine 48g, Propanolamine 44mL successively, stir in emulsion.This emulsion, under 75 DEG C of oil bath constant temperatures, heats 4 hours.After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, add the saturated NaHCO of 400mL 3/ CH 2cl 2(volume ratio 1: 1) aqueous solution extracts, and leaves standstill, and releases lower floor's organic phase.Add anhydrous MgSO 4drying, filter, vacuum rotary steam, obtains high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine crude product.Normal pressure column chromatography, 2kg400 order silica gel is placed in 8cm diameter glass chromatography column, sherwood oil profit post, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1: 1 (v: v) wash-out, obtain product 16.3g, it is 97.5% that the total content of high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine calculates (HPLC) through area normalization method.
Embodiment 4: 100g algae oil glyceride is joined in 75mL water, then add KOH18g, N-methylmorpholine 72g, Propanolamine 37mL successively, stir in emulsion.This emulsion, under 75 DEG C of oil bath constant temperatures, heats 2 hours.After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, add the saturated NaHCO of 500mL 3/ CH 2cl 2(volume ratio 1: 1) aqueous solution extracts, and leaves standstill, and releases lower floor's organic phase.Add anhydrous MgSO 4drying, filter, vacuum rotary steam, obtains high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine crude product.Normal pressure column chromatography, 2kg400 order silica gel is placed in 8cm diameter glass chromatography column, sherwood oil profit post, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1: 1 (v: v) wash-out, obtain product 17.6g, it is 96.5% that the total content of high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine calculates (HPLC) through area normalization method.

Claims (2)

1. an one kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine; it is characterized in that: under the condition of reflux; algae oil glyceride adds in the reaction solution containing KOH saponification reaction occurs; generate free unsaturated fatty acids intermediate; unsaturated fatty acids again under the effect of organic bases with Propanolamine generation acylation reaction; realize one kettle way cascade reaction, obtain target product height unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine, chemical reaction is as follows:
saponification reaction and acylation reaction merge to carry out continuously, the temperature of described reflux is 45 ~ 90 DEG C, the time of described reflux is 1 ~ 4 hour, described reaction solution selects water, methyl alcohol or ethanol, the mass ratio of described reaction solution and algae oil glyceride is 0.7 ~ 1.0: 1.0, described KOH consumption and the mass ratio of algae oil glyceride are 0.12 ~ 0.18: 1.0, triethylamine selected by described organic bases, diethylamine, at least one in hexahydropyridine and N-methylmorpholine, the mass ratio of described organic bases and algae oil glyceride is 0.48 ~ 0.72: 1.0, described Propanolamine is 0.32 ~ 0.45: 1.0 with the volume mass ratio of algae oil glyceride, R is timnodonic acid, docosahexenoic acid, the unsaturated fatty chain of eicosatetraenoic acid and clupanodonic acid.
2. a kind of one kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of described reflux is 60 ~ 90 DEG C.
CN201410113528.XA 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 One kettle way prepares the method for high unsaturated fatty acyl Propanolamine Expired - Fee Related CN103833587B (en)

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WO2012149352A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Fatty acid guanidine and salicylate guanidine derivatives and their uses
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4619938A (en) * 1984-03-21 1986-10-28 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Fatty acid derivatives of aminoalkyl nicotinic acid esters and platelet aggregation inhibitors
CN100999482A (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-07-18 王伟松 Method for synthesizing fatty acid diethanolamide
CN101108811A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-23 厦门大学 A method for synthesizing amine derivatives of oleic acid
WO2012149352A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Fatty acid guanidine and salicylate guanidine derivatives and their uses
CN102295573A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-28 厦门大学 Chemical synthetic method of oleoylethanolamide
WO2013158302A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services Derivatives of docosahexaenoylethanolamide and uses thereof
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