Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tower foundation of wind power generating set, cannot meet to solve existing tower foundation the two ends anchoring of prestressed cable in prestressed structure bottom requirement, be unfavorable for the maintenance of miscellaneous part and the problem of replacing in prestressed structure.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technological scheme:
A tower foundation for wind power generating set, comprises the tower foundation body of inner hollow, and the top of described tower foundation body is provided with cover plate, on described cover plate, offers manhole; The inwall of described tower foundation body is provided with ring beam, for supporting described cover plate; In described tower foundation body, be provided with prestressed cable duct, sidewall and one end that described tower foundation body is passed in described prestressed cable duct is communicated with the top of described tower foundation body, the other end is communicated with the inner hollow part of described tower foundation body; The bottom of described pylon body is connected with concrete cushion, and described concrete cushion is positioned at foundation surface.
Preferably, the bottom of described tower foundation body is also provided with base plate, and described base plate is positioned on described concrete cushion.
Wherein, described ring beam adopts reinforced concrete material; Described ring beam encloses along the hollow space circumferential arrangement one of described tower foundation body.
Preferably, the material of described base plate is reinforced concrete.
Wherein, the tower foundation in described wind power generating set also comprises fill stratum, for burying described tower foundation.
Preferably, described base plate and described this body by integral forming of tower foundation.
Wherein, described ring beam and described this body by integral forming of tower foundation.
Preferably, described cover plate is reinforced concrete or steel material.
Wherein, the hollow space of described tower foundation body comprises first segment and second section, and described second section is positioned at the cross-section area that the bottom of described tower foundation body and cross-section area are greater than described first segment; Described ring beam is arranged in described first segment.
Preferably, the outer shape in the cross section of described tower foundation body is circle or polygonal.
The useful technique effect of technique scheme is:
In the tower foundation of the wind power generating set that the embodiment of the present invention is carried, the material of tower foundation body can be reinforced concrete construction, and it is the major bearing structures of the total pylon of described wind power generating set; Wherein, the material of concrete cushion can be plain concrete, does not contain the concrete structure of reinforcing bar.The effect of concrete cushion is levelling, and can make the suffered load Transmit evenly from wind power generating set and described tower foundation of concrete cushion to foundation surface; The inner hollow part of tower foundation body can provide operating space for operator; Because the top of tower foundation body is provided with cover plate, cover plate not only can be by the tower foundation body interior sealing of hollow, can also on the cover board place other article such as regulator cubicle, the manhole of offering on cover plate can make operator arrive the inner hollow part of tower foundation body via manhole; In tower foundation body, be also provided with prestressed cable duct, prestressed cable can arrive from the top of tower foundation body the inner hollow part of tower foundation body via prestressed cable duct, like this, operator can carry out the operations such as stretch-draw in the inner hollow part of tower foundation body to prestressed cable, anchoring is carried out in the two ends, prestressed cable bottom in prestressed structure in the tower foundation in this wind power generating set.In addition, in the time that the miscellaneous part in prestressed cable or prestressed structure breaks down, damages or lost efficacy, can be by the parts of fault, damage or inefficacy via the dismounting of prestressed cable duct, the parts that more renew, therefore easy access and replacing.
In sum, in the time using the tower foundation of this wind power generating set, due to the structure that the tower foundation body in this basis is hollow, make operator can enter the hollow space of tower foundation, and in this basic internal, anchoring is carried out in the two ends of the prestressed cable bottom in prestressing mechanism; And the tower foundation body of hollow is also convenient to maintenance and the replacing of parts in prestressed structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, orientation or the position relationship of the indications such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; rather than the device of indication or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure with operate, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characteristics.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, the embodiment of the present invention has been carried a kind of tower foundation of wind power generating set, and this tower foundation comprises the tower foundation body 11 of inner hollow, and the top of tower foundation body 11 is provided with cover plate 12, offers manhole 121 on cover plate 12; The inwall of tower foundation body 11 is provided with ring beam 111, for supporting cover plate 12; In tower foundation body 11, be provided with prestressed cable duct 112, sidewall and one end that tower foundation body 11 is passed in prestressed cable duct 112 is communicated with the top of tower foundation body 11, the other end is communicated with the inner hollow part of tower foundation body 11; The bottom of tower foundation body 11 is connected with concrete cushion 13, and concrete cushion 13 is positioned at ground (not shown) surface.
In above-mentioned tower foundation, the material of tower foundation body 11 can be reinforced concrete construction, and it is the major bearing structures of the total pylon of described wind power generating set; Wherein, the material of concrete cushion 13 can be plain concrete, does not contain the concrete structure of reinforcing bar.The effect of concrete cushion 13 is levellings, and can make the suffered load Transmit evenly from wind power generating set and described tower foundation of concrete cushion 13 to foundation surface; The inner hollow part of tower foundation body 11 can provide operating space for operator; Because the top of tower foundation body 11 is provided with cover plate 12, cover plate 12 not only can be by tower foundation body 11 enclose insides of hollow, can also on cover plate 12, place regulator cubicle 14 other article such as grade, the manhole 121 of offering on cover plate 12 can make operator arrive the inner hollow part of tower foundation body 11 via manhole 121; In tower foundation body 11, be also provided with prestressed cable duct 112, prestressed cable 15 can arrive from the top of tower foundation body 11 the inner hollow part of tower foundation body 11 via prestressed cable duct 112, like this, operator can carry out the operations such as stretch-draw to prestressed cable 15 in the inner hollow part of tower foundation body 11, anchoring is carried out in prestressed cable 15 two ends, bottom in prestressed structure in the tower foundation in this wind power generating set.In addition, in the time that the miscellaneous part in prestressed cable 15 or prestressed structure breaks down, damages or lost efficacy, the parts of fault, damage or inefficacy can be dismantled to the parts that more renew, therefore easy access and replacing via prestressed cable duct 112.
In sum, in the tower foundation of the wind power generating set that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in the time using the tower foundation of this wind power generating set, due to the structure that is hollow of the tower foundation body 11 in this basis, make operator can enter the hollow space of tower foundation, and in this basic internal, anchoring is carried out in the two ends of prestressed cable 15 bottoms in prestressing mechanism; And the tower foundation body 11 of hollow is also convenient to maintenance and the replacing of parts in prestressed structure.
In above-mentioned tower foundation, the bottom of tower foundation body 11 also can be provided with base plate 16, and base plate 16 is positioned on concrete cushion 13.In the time of the hollow space operation of operator at tower foundation, base plate 16 can provide operation plane for operator, and base plate 16 can also prevent in Groundwater infiltration tower foundation.
In above-described embodiment, ring beam 111 can adopt reinforced concrete material; Ring beam 111 can enclose along the hollow space circumferential arrangement one of tower foundation body 11.Ring beam 111 upper surfaces are not less than 100mm apart from tower foundation upper surface, are not more than 800mm.Ring beam 111 is for the cover plate 12 on support tower basis, because reinforced concrete construction intensity is higher, and stress-bearing capability excellence, thus ring beam 111 can provide reliable support for cover plate 12; Ring beam 111 encloses along the hollow space circumferential arrangement one of tower foundation body 11, can guarantee that ring beam 111 is larger to the supporting surface area of cover plate 12, guarantees further the good support effect of ring beam 111 to cover plate 12.
In above-mentioned tower foundation, the material of base plate 16 can be reinforced concrete, and the stressed effect of reinforced concrete is better, and intensity is higher.Certainly, the material of base plate 16 is not limited to reinforced concrete, other materials that also can be known to the skilled person.
In the tower foundation that above-described embodiment provides, can also comprise fill stratum 17, for burying described tower foundation.After described tower foundation construction, can tower foundation be buried by backfill, form fill stratum 17, fill stratum 17 can improve the antidumping performance of described tower foundation.
In above-described embodiment, base plate 16 can be one-body molded with tower foundation body 11.Particularly can be in the time making tower foundation body 11, base plate 16 is made as together to the structure with tower foundation body 11 one simultaneously, for example, in the time making the mould of tower foundation body 11, also the mould of base plate 16 is together made, can reduce like this making step of the constituent element of tower foundation, thereby raise the efficiency.
Similarly, in above-described embodiment, ring beam 111 can be one-body molded with tower foundation body 11, can be specifically in the time making the mould of tower foundation body 11, correspondingly the mould of ring beam 111 together made, and to reduce making step, thereby raises the efficiency.
In above-mentioned tower foundation, cover plate 12 can be reinforced concrete or steel material.Reinforced concrete material or steel matter all have higher structural strength, can meet the strength demand of cover plate 12.
In above-mentioned tower foundation, the hollow space of tower foundation body 11 can comprise first segment 113 and second section 114, and second section 114 is positioned at the cross-section area that the bottom of tower foundation body 11 and cross-section area are greater than first segment 113; Ring beam 111 is arranged in first segment 113.Because operator are in the operation of the bottom of tower foundation body 11, larger space is conducive to operator's operation, the spatial design that can be therefore second section 114 by that joint of operator's operation obtains larger, and the spatial design of first segment 113 is obtained smaller, first segment 113 has less hollow space, thereby has guaranteed that tower foundation body 11 has better structural strength; Second section 114 has larger hollow space, thereby meets operator's working space demand.
Referring to Fig. 1 a, in above-described embodiment, the outer shape in the cross section of tower foundation body 11 can be circle or polygonal.The outer shape of tower foundation body 11 can, according to just selecting, be not limited to circle or polygonal.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method of the tower foundation of making above-mentioned wind power generating set, and the method comprises following operating procedure:
The first step: the local earth excavation of member tower foundation;
Particularly, can be in the boundary of works area of above-mentioned tower foundation, the degree of depth by earth excavation to base plate 16.
Second step: concreting bed course 13;
Particularly, can be according to relevant designing requirement, concrete cushion 13 is built complete and done corresponding maintenance.
The 3rd step: assembling reinforcement;
Particularly, can be the requirement of strength according to tower foundation, the reinforcing bar of colligation tower foundation body 11 and base plate 16, and prestressed cable duct 112 is fixed on position on reinforcing mesh as required; The reinforcing bar binding of the reinforcing bar of ring beam 111 and tower foundation body 11 is become one.
The 4th step: support shuttering is set;
Particularly, can be to install template in outside and the inner side of tower foundation body 11, support masterplate can not be done at the top of tower foundation body 11.
The 5th step: build tower foundation body 11;
Particularly, can be by concreting in support shuttering, complete building of tower foundation body 11, base plate 16 and ring beam 111.
The 6th step: lifting cover plate 12;
Particularly, can be to utilize hanging device as crane, cover plate 12 is lifted to the supporting surface of ring beam 111.
The 7th step: member fill stratum 17;
Particularly, can be by earth excavation step in the above-mentioned first step, the backfilling of earthwork of excavation is to tower foundation body, and member becomes fill stratum 17.
The 8th step: lifting pylon;
Particularly, can be to utilize hanging device to be lifted into the top of above-mentioned tower foundation pylon.
The 9th step: prestressed rope 15;
Particularly, can be the prestressed cable duct 112 through tower foundation body 11 sidewalls by prestressed cable 15, and tensioning equipment is put into tower foundation body 11 inside, for operator, prestressed cable 15 be carried out to stretch-draw, anchoring.
The tenth step: operation and maintenance;
Particularly, can be operator enter tower foundation body 11 hollow space via the manhole 121 on cover plate 12, check and safeguard the anchorage head at prestressed cable 15 two ends, bottom.
In the method that above-described embodiment provides, each operating procedure is not limited to the above, can increase and decrease or replace according to actual conditions; Concrete operating method those skilled in the art also can make replacement in the situation that not paying creative work, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiments or example.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.