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CN103804823A - 一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜 - Google Patents

一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103804823A
CN103804823A CN201410078871.5A CN201410078871A CN103804823A CN 103804823 A CN103804823 A CN 103804823A CN 201410078871 A CN201410078871 A CN 201410078871A CN 103804823 A CN103804823 A CN 103804823A
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Prior art keywords
polyvinyl chloride
plastic film
chloride plastic
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Inventor
凌忠英
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CHANGSHU JIANGSHUN PLASTIC PRODUCT CO LTD
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CHANGSHU JIANGSHUN PLASTIC PRODUCT CO LTD
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Priority to CN201410078871.5A priority Critical patent/CN103804823A/zh
Publication of CN103804823A publication Critical patent/CN103804823A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/092673 priority patent/WO2015131584A1/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06—Waxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24—Calendering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045—Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，含有以下组分：聚氯乙烯、增塑剂、稳定剂、减雾剂、抗氧化剂和成型剂，所述各组分按其重量百分比计算：聚氯乙烯占据50%~60%、增塑剂占据5%~10%、稳定剂占据5%~7%、减雾剂占据1%~6%、抗氧化剂占据5%~10%和成型剂占据3%~5%。通过上述方式，本发明提供了一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，广泛的应用于农业，并且在配方中添加防雾剂等原料，令塑料薄膜具有更强的实用性和更好的质量。

Description

一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生物降解材料制成的化合物，特别是涉及一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜。
背景技术
聚氯乙烯是世界第二大通用树脂，聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜一般用压延的方法生产，对于空气的渗透率较低，对又累和脂肪有良好的防腐作用。聚氯乙烯薄膜主要用于农业、工业和包装业。为了能够令生产出的塑料薄膜成本降低，功能增强，许多厂家都在研究新的配方。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供了一种超薄的覆盖塑料薄膜，能够大面积的制作与使用，不仅成本低、而且具有较强的耐热性、耐寒性，耐磨性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：含有以下组分：聚氯乙烯、增塑剂、稳定剂、减雾剂、抗氧化剂和成型剂，所述各组分按其重量百分比计算：聚氯乙烯占据50%~60%、增塑剂占据5%~10%、稳定剂占据5%~7%、减雾剂占据1%~6%、抗氧化剂占据5%~10%和成型剂占据3%~5%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的成型剂为石蜡。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的稳定剂为三盐基硫酸铅。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜上包含有图案或文字。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜为挤出成型、压延成型或注塑成型。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供了一种超薄的覆盖塑料薄膜，能够大面积的制作与使用，不仅成本低、而且具有较强的耐热性、耐寒性，耐磨性。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明实施例提供如下技术方案。
在一个实施例中，一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，含有以下组分：聚氯乙烯、增塑剂、稳定剂、减雾剂、抗氧化剂和成型剂，所述各组分按其重量百分比计算：聚氯乙烯占据50%~60%、增塑剂占据5%~10%、稳定剂占据5%~7%、减雾剂占据1%~6%、抗氧化剂占据5%~10%和成型剂占据3%~5%。
在一个实施例中，优选地，所述的成型剂为石蜡。
优选地，所述的稳定剂为三盐基硫酸铅，能够令聚氯乙烯在制作时不易被分解。
优选地，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜上包含有图案或文字，且图案或文字位于薄膜的上表面或是下表面，能够令薄膜更加美观且易分辨。
优选地，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜为挤出成型、压延成型或注塑成型，以压延成型的制作方法为优选。
本发明提供了一种超薄的覆盖塑料薄膜，能够大面积的制作与使用，不仅成本低、而且具有较强的耐热性、耐寒性，耐磨性。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，其特征在于，含有以下组分：聚氯乙烯、增塑剂、稳定剂、减雾剂、抗氧化剂和成型剂，所述各组分按其重量百分比计算：聚氯乙烯占据50%~60%、增塑剂占据5%~10%、稳定剂占据5%~7%、减雾剂占据1%~6%、抗氧化剂占据5%~10%和成型剂占据3%~5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，其特征在于，所述的成型剂为石蜡。
3.根据权利要求1所述的聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，其特征在于，所述的稳定剂为三盐基硫酸铅。
4.根据权利要求1所述的聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，其特征在于，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜上包含有图案或文字。
5.根据权利要求1所述的聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜，其特征在于，所述聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜为挤出成型、压延成型或注塑成型。
CN201410078871.5A 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜 Pending CN103804823A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015131584A1 (zh) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-11 常熟市江顺塑料制品有限公司 一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜
CN105017685A (zh) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 安徽顺彤包装材料有限公司 一种可降解塑料薄膜
CN106117905A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 王莹 一种耐热聚氯乙烯薄膜配方

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015131584A1 (zh) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-11 常熟市江顺塑料制品有限公司 一种聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜
CN105017685A (zh) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 安徽顺彤包装材料有限公司 一种可降解塑料薄膜
CN106117905A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 王莹 一种耐热聚氯乙烯薄膜配方

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Application publication date: 20140521