Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of encapsulating structure and method for packing, for solving the poor problem of conventional wire bonding product heat dispersion.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure, this structure comprises: substrate; Chip, is mounted on described substrate; Lead-in wire, be connected between described substrate and chip, and this lead-in wire is coated with plastic packaging material; And cover plate, cover described chip and by heat-conducting glue and described chip join.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of method for packing, and the method comprises: by chip attachment on substrate; Connecting lead wire between described substrate and chip, and this lead-in wire is coated with plastic packaging material; And cover plate covers described chip and by heat-conducting glue and described chip join.
Pass through technique scheme, the present invention is connected to cover plate on chip by the heat-conducting glue being coated on chip, the amount of heat that can chip be produced by the high cover plate of conductive coefficient is delivered to the external world effectively, and heat dispersion and reliability to chip all increase significantly.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail the embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c show respectively three kinds of multi-form cover plates.As shown in Figure 1a, this encapsulating structure comprises substrate 1, chip 2, lead-in wire 3 and cover plate 4.Wherein, chip 2 is mounted on substrate 1, is connected with lead-in wire 3 to be electrically connected substrate 1 and chip 2 by lead-in wire 3 between substrate 1 and chip 2, and this lead-in wire 3 is coated with plastic packaging material 5, and cover plate 4 covers chip 2, and this cover plate 4 engages with chip 2 by heat-conducting glue 6.
Fig. 1 a shows a kind of cover plate 4 and only covers the encapsulating structure of chip 2, now cover plate 4 is box-shaped, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show respectively the encapsulating structure that cover plate 4 had not only covered chip 2 but also covered the plastic packaging material 5 of coated lead-in wire 3, wherein, cover plate 4 in Fig. 1 b protrudes with respect to these cover plate 4 entirety corresponding to the part of chip 2, and the cover plate 4 in Fig. 1 c is recessed with respect to these cover plate 4 entirety corresponding to the part of chip 2.In Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, cover plate 4 engages with chip 2 and plastic packaging material 5 by heat-conducting glue 6.
Wherein, Fig. 1 a and the shown encapsulating structure of Fig. 1 c can be saved the material of making cover plate 4, can also cut down finished cost.And the cover plate 4 of Fig. 1 c can be made up through Sheet Metal Forming Technology of flat board.
Wherein, heat-conducting glue 6 is except for bonding, the cavity of the microvoid also producing when filling up chip 2 and engage with cover plate 4 and the surface irregularity of chip 2 and cover plate 4, can reduce like this heat transfer contact thermal resistance, to make the heat producing to be directly delivered to the external world by cover plate 4 in the time that chip 2 is worked.If adopt the structure shown in Fig. 1 b or Fig. 1 c, the heat at chip 2 edges can be delivered to the external world by cover plate 4 again by plastic packaging material 5.
Wherein, the material of cover plate 4 can be metal or alloy or pottery, for example, can be copper or aluminium.And cover plate 4 can be 0.3mm to 1mm corresponding to the thickness (being namely positioned at the thickness of the cover plate on chip 2 tops) of chip 2 parts, too thin heat dispersion is not good, and too thick volume is too large, and weight also can be too heavy.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of method for packing, first chip 2 is mounted on substrate 1, then connecting lead wire 3 between substrate 2 and chip 2, and this lead-in wire 3 is coated with plastic packaging material 5, cover chip 2 with cover plate 4 again and by heat-conducting glue 6, cover plate 4 engaged with chip 2, if cover plate 4 also covers the plastic packaging material 5 of coated lead-in wire 3, can engage with plastic packaging material 5 by heat-conducting glue 6.
In addition, in order further to improve heat dispersion, when packaging body is connected on pcb board (printed circuit board (PCB)), the heat abstractor being arranged on plastic packaging material or chip can also be arranged on to (not shown) on cover plate 4 in conventional method, as fin, further to improve heat dispersion.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method for packing provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 2, first chip 2 is mounted on substrate 1, then 3 chip 2 is electrically connected with substrate 1 by going between, and 3 bondings operations go between.To be placed into substrate 1 for the template of filling plastic packaging material 5, so that fill plastic packaging material 5, then carry out plastic packaging material 5 fillings and plastic packaging material 5 and solidify, wherein, the curing mode of plastic packaging material 5 is to take the mode of heating, makes plastic packaging material 5 that curing reaction occur.After plastic packaging material 5 solidifies, template is removed, carry out again heat-conducting glue 6 and apply, if adopt the encapsulating structure of Fig. 1 a, coated with thermally conductive glue 6 on chip 2 only, if adopt the encapsulating structure of Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, which kind of encapsulating structure no matter equal coated with thermally conductive glue 6 on the plastic packaging material 5 of chip 2 and coated lead-in wire 3, in addition, take, all can be on cover plate 4 coated with thermally conductive glue 6, wherein the painting method of heat-conducting glue 6 can adopt dotting glue method to apply.After heat-conducting glue 6 has applied, can carry out cover plate 4 and be placed with, can use placement equipment well known to those skilled in the art to carry out being placed with of cover plate 4 here.Finally, carry out the curing operation of heat-conducting glue 6, solidifying of heat-conducting glue 6 can be taked the curing mode heating in conveying type heating furnace or box type heater well known to those skilled in the art.
After the flow process providing at Fig. 2, can carry out the conventional subsequent step such as ball, cutting of planting.
It should be noted that, the detail of method for packing provided by the invention and benefit are corresponding with encapsulating structure provided by the invention, and in this, it will not go into details.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned execution mode; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Technology provided by the invention goes for need to be by moulding technology to the encapsulating structure going between and bonding is protected; for example, FBGA(thin space ball grid array), QFN(quad flat non-pin package), QFP(square Flat type packaged) etc. the packing forms of substrate or lead frame.In addition, the present invention is by engaging the chip upper surface the exposing cover plate higher with conductive coefficient, the heat producing while making chip operation is delivered to the external world by cover plate effectively, thereby improve the reliability of chip, and cover plate ratio is easier to realize and recycles, thereby compared with conventional art, the present invention has certain environment protection significance.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various execution mode of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.