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CN103783071B - Composition pesticide and uses thereof - Google Patents

Composition pesticide and uses thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103783071B
CN103783071B CN201410080801.3A CN201410080801A CN103783071B CN 103783071 B CN103783071 B CN 103783071B CN 201410080801 A CN201410080801 A CN 201410080801A CN 103783071 B CN103783071 B CN 103783071B
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weight
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composition pesticide
metalaxyl
clothianidin
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CN103783071A (en
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徐妍
罗湘仁
刘世禄
马超
陈立坤
王佳
潘静
李强
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BEIJING MINDLEADER AGROSCIENCE Co Ltd
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BEIJING MINDLEADER AGROSCIENCE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide, this composition pesticide contains clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite; Wherein, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.05-10 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.05-10 weight portion.Present invention also offers the purposes of above-mentioned composition pesticide in control plant pest.Pass through technique scheme, composition pesticide provided by the invention can realize the control to aphid, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind simultaneously, reaches the object of the comprehensive prevention and elimination of disease and pests in high-efficiency environment friendly ground.

Description

Composition pesticide and uses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly, relate to the purposes of a kind of composition pesticide and this composition pesticide.
Background technology
The problem that the mixing of dissimilar disease and insect occurs usually is there is in agricultural production practice, aphid, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind are the damage by disease and insect often existing simultaneously or in succession exist, such as, on the crops such as corn, peanut, cotton, wheat, sunflower, beet and paddy rice.
Above-mentioned common disease and pest is often needed to adopt different agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat respectively, such as, aphid generally adopts decis or carbosulfan to prevent and treat, leafhopper generally adopts Rogor to prevent and treat, flea beetle generally adopts Imidacloprid to prevent and treat, black cutworm generally adopts chlopyrifos or phoxim to prevent and treat, wireworm generally adopts phoxim or carbofuran to prevent and treat, grub generally adopts chlopyrifos to prevent and treat, root rot generally adopts carbendazim or tpn to prevent and treat, smut generally adopts Tebuconazole to prevent and treat, bakanae disease generally adopts the mould spirit of evil to prevent and treat, rotten kind generally adopts Prochloraz to prevent and treat.
But if use above-mentioned all agricultural chemicals to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously, not only control efficiency is poor, and easily develops immunity to drugs, and also expends higher cost and weighting ring environment pollution simultaneously, be difficult to the object reaching the comprehensive prevention and elimination of disease and pests in high-efficiency environment friendly ground.
Summary of the invention
Being difficult to the defect of the comprehensive prevention and elimination of disease and pests in high-efficiency environment friendly ground in order to overcome current agricultural chemicals, the invention provides a kind of composition pesticide.
According to composition pesticide provided by the invention, this composition pesticide contains clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite; Wherein, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.05-10 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.05-10 weight portion.
Present invention also offers the purposes of above-mentioned composition pesticide in control plant pest.
Pass through technique scheme, composition pesticide provided by the invention can realize the control to aphid, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind simultaneously, reaches the object of the comprehensive prevention and elimination of disease and pests in high-efficiency environment friendly ground.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, the content sum of each component in composition pesticide is 100 % by weight.
The invention provides a kind of composition pesticide, this composition pesticide contains clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite; Wherein, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, 0.01-90 weight portion, the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.01-90 weight portion.
Wherein, clothianidin is compound (E)-1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-base) methyl] trade name of-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine ((E)-1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-yl)-methyl]-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine); English commodity are called Clothianidin, and molecular formula is C 6h 8clN 5o 2s, relative molecular weight is 249.7, No. CAS is 210880-92-5, and structural formula as the formula (1).
Formula (1)
Wherein, Metalaxyl-M is (R)-2-{ (2,6-xylyl) acetylamino } trade name of-propanoic acid methyl ester ((R)-2-{ (2,6-Dimethylphenylmethoxy) acetylamino}-propionic acid methylester); English commodity are called Metalaxyl-M, and molecular formula is C 15h 21nO 4, relative molecular weight is 279.3, No. CAS is 70630-17-0, and structural formula as the formula (2).
Formula (2)
Wherein, prochloraz nantokite is four N-propyl group-N-[2-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl]-imidazoles-1-formamide dichloride copper (dichlorotetrakis (N-propyl-N-(2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide) copper) trade name; English commodity are called prochloraz nantokite, and molecular formula is [C 15h 16cl 3n 3o 2] 4cuCl 2, relative molecular weight 1641.2, No. CAS is 156065-03-1, and structural formula as the formula (3).
Formula (3)
Wherein, clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite all can be obtained by the mode be purchased.
Wherein, in order to improve the control efficiency of composition pesticide further, under preferable case, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.05-10 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.05-10 weight portion.More preferably, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.1-0.6 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.15-0.7 weight portion.Under this preferable case, clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite can play the effect of better mutually promoting, and reduce further total formulation rate, thus more high-efficiency environment friendly.
Wherein, the conveniently storage of described composition pesticide, transport and use, described composition pesticide can also contain auxiliary agent.
Wherein, composition pesticide of the present invention can make the formulations of pesticide of various routine, such as suspension seed-coating agent, wetting powder or missible oil.According to the difference of the formulations of pesticide, different auxiliary agents can be used.
Wherein, the content also not special requirement of described auxiliary agent, can prepare for conventional the auxiliary agent content used in the process of agricultural chemicals.Under preferable case, with the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, the total content of clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite is 10-40 % by weight, and the content of described auxiliary agent is 60-90 % by weight.
Wherein, the not special requirement of described auxiliary agent, can prepare in the process of agricultural chemicals for conventional the various auxiliary agents used.Under preferable case, described auxiliary agent includes but not limited at least one in dispersion medium, emulsifier, thickener and defoamer.
Wherein, described dispersion medium can form all liq of suspension, emulsion or solution with clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite separately or under the effect of dispersant, such as, can include but not limited at least one in water, methyl oleate and soybean oil.
Wherein, described dispersant can reduce for various the material that in dispersion, solid or liquid particle are assembled; Under preferable case, described dispersant comprises at least one in diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate (be commonly called as and pull open powder), calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate and succinate sodium sulfonate.
Wherein, described thickener can for the various materials that can increase the viscosity of mixed system in field of pesticide preparation, under preferable case, described thickener comprises at least one in polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate.Wherein, polyvinylpyrrolidone is also known as polyvidone, and No. CAS is 9003-39-8, and its k value can be 10-110.Wherein, xanthans, also known as yellow glue or xanthan gum, is the monospore polysaccharide produced by false Xanthomonas fermentation.Wherein, aluminium-magnesium silicate can be the various aluminium-magnesium silicate commercially available product that can form colloid.Wherein, polyvinyl alcohol can by commercially available, and its viscosity can be 3-70mPas.Wherein, polyvinyl acetate can by commercially available, and its viscosity can be 5000-20000mPas.Wherein, described defoamer can comprise polyether antifoam agent and/or silicone defoaming agent.
Wherein, the not special requirement of respective content of dispersion medium, dispersant, thickener and defoamer can be the conventional content range used in field of pesticide preparation.Such as, with the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, the content of dispersant can be 0.2-5 % by weight, and the content of thickener can be 0.1-7 % by weight, and the content of defoamer can be 0.05-0.5 % by weight.The content of dispersion medium can be surplus, or can be 58-88 % by weight.
Wherein, as the particularly preferred a kind of embodiment of the present invention, composition pesticide of the present invention contains clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite; Relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.1-0.6 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.15-0.7 weight portion; Described composition pesticide is also containing water, diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and silicone defoaming agent; With the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, the total content of clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite is 10-40 % by weight, the content of water is 50-85 % by weight, the content of diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate is 1-3 % by weight, the content of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 2-4 % by weight, the content of xanthans is 0.1-0.3 % by weight, the content of aluminium-magnesium silicate is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, the content of polyvinyl alcohol is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, the content of polyvinyl acetate is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, and the content of silicone defoaming agent is 0.1-0.3 % by weight.
Wherein, the conveniently differentiation of composition pesticide and use, under preferable case, described composition pesticide is also containing colouring agent.Described colouring agent can be conventional coloring matter, as amaranth, amaranth aluminum lake, famille rose, Ponceau 4R aluminum lake, erythrosine, erythrosine aluminum lake, newly red, at least one in the red and acid red of New red aluminum lake, lemon yellow, tartrazine aluminum lake, sunset yellow, Sunset yellow aluminum lake, bright orchid, bright blue aluminium color lake, indigo, indigo aluminium color lake, sodium copper chlorophyllin, B-carotin, titanium dioxide, temptation; Be preferably acid red.The not special requirement of usage amount of colouring agent, can be conventional consumption, such as, with the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, the consumption of colouring agent can be 0.1-2 % by weight.
Each component in above-mentioned composition pesticide can be separated and independently deposited, and is mixing before use.In another embodiment, each component in above-mentioned composition pesticide can mix as finished product, provides in the mode of finished product.
Present invention also offers the purposes of composition pesticide as above in control plant pest.
Wherein, described plant pest is at least one in aphid, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind.Composition pesticide of the present invention is particularly suitable for preventing eliminating aphis simultaneously, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind.Wherein, there is no particular limitation for composition pesticide of the present invention consumption in use, can be lower dosage, and such as, when using in the mode of seed coat agent, relative to the seed of 1 kilogram, the usage amount of composition pesticide can be 0.5-4g.Wherein, described composition pesticide can prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect of various plants, and described plant includes but not limited at least one in paddy rice, corn, beet, sunflower and wheat.
The present invention is further described below by embodiment.
In following examples, clothianidin is purchased from Ai Taisi bio tech ltd, and Metalaxyl-M is purchased from the special reagent Co., Ltd of Chengdu bass, and prochloraz nantokite is purchased from Huifeng Agricultural Chemistry Co., Ltd., Jiangsu.Diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate (pulling open powder) is purchased from Wuhan Jia Kailong development in science and technology Co., Ltd.Polyvinylpyrrolidone is purchased from BASF AG, and k value is 30.Xanthans is purchased from Zhengzhou feudal dynasty chemical products Co., Ltd.Aluminium-magnesium silicate is purchased from Jinan Kai Lida Chemical Co., Ltd..Polyvinyl alcohol is purchased from Beijing Guo Hao chemical machinery Co., Ltd, and viscosity is 40mPas.Polyvinyl acetate is purchased from Nantong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd., and its viscosity is 13000mPas.Silicone defoaming agent is purchased from Jinan Rui Yuan Chemical Co., Ltd..Acid red is purchased from Shanghai Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1
Get the clothianidin of 20 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 3 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 4 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
Get the clothianidin of 15 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 6 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 6 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
Get the clothianidin of 12 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 7 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 8 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
Get the clothianidin of 24 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 1.4 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 1.6 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
Get the clothianidin of 1.5 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 12.75 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 12.75 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
Get the clothianidin of 25 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 5 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 7 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
Get the clothianidin of 8 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 4 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 5 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 8
Get the clothianidin of 26 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 0.4 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 0.6 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 9
Get the clothianidin of 0.2 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 13.4 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 13.4 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1
Get the clothianidin of 27 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Comparative example 2
Get the Metalaxyl-M of 27 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Comparative example 3
Get the prochloraz nantokite of 27 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Comparative example 4
Get the Diacloden of 20 % by weight (purchased from Beijing Chemical Co., Ltd. of Hua Weirui section, No. CAS is 153719-23-4), the Metalaxyl-M of 3 % by weight and the prochloraz nantokite of 4 % by weight, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Comparative example 5
Get the clothianidin of 20 % by weight, the M 9834 of 3 % by weight is (purchased from a sail bio tech ltd, No. CAS is 71626-11-4) and 4 % by weight prochloraz nantokite, the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Comparative example 6
Get the clothianidin of 20 % by weight, the Metalaxyl-M of 3 % by weight and the prochloraz-manganese chloride complex of 4 % by weight are (purchased from Huifeng Agricultural Chemistry Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, No. CAS is 75747-77-2), the diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate of 2 % by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 3 % by weight, 0.2 % by weight xanthans, 0.5 % by weight aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5 % by weight polyvinyl alcohol, the polyvinyl acetate of 0.5 % by weight, the silicone defoaming agent of 0.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight acid red, add the water to 100 % by weight of surplus, mix, obtain the composition pesticide of this comparative example.
Testing example 1
The composition pesticide of this TEST EXAMPLES Test Example 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 is as the effect of seed coat agent in integrated control Corn diseases and insect pests (aphid, cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot and stem rot).
Using the composition pesticide of embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 as suspension seed-coating agent, Cotton seeds (corn seed of every 1kg uses 1.5g seed coat agent, is poured on seed and is stirred to the color that all seeds catch acid red all equably after seed coat agent being added during use the dilution of equal-volume water) is carried out to corn seed.To the corn seed of Cotton seeds do not carried out in contrast.
Seed after dressing is sowed, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 60cm.Soil, the cultivation of different seed coat agent process and the growing area of control treatment are identical with water and fertilizer management condition.
When after planting 60 days, aphid, wireworm, cutworm and grub control effect are investigated, investigation method comprises: select 10 sample points at random at same growing area, often 10 caves, amount to 20 caves, every cave shoveling 2kg, the degree of depth, to 30cm, counts respectively to the borer population alive of wireworm, cutworm and grub.Each growing area adopts random 5 samplings, often 4 strains, and the aphid head number on investigation maize leaf, then according to calculating pest control effect as shown in the formula (A), result is as shown in table 1.
When after planting 60 days, the control efficiency of root rot and stem rot is investigated, investigation method comprises: each growing area adopts random 10 samplings, each growing area investigates 30 strains, investigate diseased plant rate and the disease index of each treatment region root rot in seedling stage, calculate control efficiency according to formula (B) and formula (C).
Wherein, root rot severity Scaling index: 0 grade: all without scab on stem foot and main fibrous root; 1 grade: stem foot and main root have a small amount of scab; 3 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab is more, and lesion area accounts for the 1/4-1/2 of stem foot and the root gross area; 5 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab is many and large, and lesion area accounts for the 1/2-3/4 of stem foot and the root gross area; 7 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab in flakes, formed around neck phenomenon, but root system is not dead; 9 grades: root system is downright bad, plant above ground portion wilts or death.Stem rot state of an illness statistics is with reference to " GB/T17980 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ".The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Testing example 2
The composition pesticide of this TEST EXAMPLES Test Example 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 is as the effect of seed coat agent in integrated control Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests (aphid, wireworm, cutworm, grub, root rot and smut).
Using the composition pesticide of embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 as seed coat agent as seed coat agent, Cotton seeds (wheat seed of every 1kg uses 1.8g seed coat agent, is poured on seed and is stirred to the color that all seeds catch acid red all equably after seed coat agent being added during use the dilution of equal-volume water) is carried out to wheat seed.To the wheat seed of Cotton seeds do not carried out in contrast.
Seed after dressing is sowed, line-spacing 60cm, seeding quantity every mu 15kg.Soil, the cultivation of different seed coat agent process and the growing area of control treatment are identical with water and fertilizer management condition.
When after planting 70 days, investigate aphid, wireworm, cutworm and grub control effect, investigation method comprises: select 10 sample points at random at same growing area, often 10 caves, amount to 20 caves, every cave shoveling 2kg, the degree of depth is to 30cm, the borer population alive of wireworm, cutworm and grub is counted respectively, each growing area adopts random 5 samplings, often 4 strains, the aphid head number on investigation wheat leaf blade, then calculate pest control effect according to formula (A), result is as shown in table 2.
When after planting 90 days, the control efficiency of root rot and smut is investigated, investigation method comprises: each growing area adopts random 10 samplings, each growing area investigates 30 strains, investigate diseased plant rate and the disease index of each treatment region root rot in seedling stage, calculate control efficiency according to formula (B) and formula (C).Wherein, root rot severity Scaling index: 0 grade: all without scab on stem foot and main fibrous root; 1 grade: stem foot and main root have a small amount of scab; 3 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab is more, and lesion area accounts for the 1/4-1/2 of stem foot and the root gross area; 5 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab is many and large, and lesion area accounts for the 1/2-3/4 of stem foot and the root gross area; 7 grades: on stem foot and main root, scab in flakes, formed around neck phenomenon, but root system is not dead; 9 grades: root system is downright bad, plant above ground portion wilts or death.Smut state of an illness statistics is with reference to " GB/T17980 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ", and the control efficiency of smut calculates according to formula (D).The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Testing example 3
The composition pesticide of this TEST EXAMPLES Test Example 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 is as the effect of seed coat agent in integrated control paddy rice damage by disease and insect (small brown rice planthopper, aphid, leafhopper, rotten kind, damping off and bakanae disease).
Using the composition pesticide of embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-6 as seed coat agent as seed coat agent, Cotton seeds (rice paddy seed of every 1kg uses 1.9g seed coat agent, is poured on seed and is stirred to the color that all seeds catch acid red all equably after seed coat agent being added during use the dilution of equal-volume water) is carried out to rice paddy seed.To the rice paddy seed of Cotton seeds do not carried out in contrast.
Seed after dressing is sowed, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 16.7cm.Soil, the cultivation of different seed coat agent process and the growing area of control treatment are identical with water and fertilizer management condition.
When after planting 90 days, investigate small brown rice planthopper, aphid and leafhopper control efficiency, investigation method is carried out according to " GB/T17980 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ", and calculates pest control effect according to formula (A), and result is as shown in table 3.
When after planting 70 days, investigate the control efficiency of rotten kind, damping off and bakanae disease, investigation method is carried out according to " GB/T17980 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ", and calculates pest control effect according to formula (B) and formula (C).The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
As can be seen from table 1-3, composition pesticide of the present invention, due to its distinctive composition and combination, has synergistic effect, can obtain the effect of the comprehensive prevention and elimination of disease and pests in high-efficiency environment friendly ground relative to the combination of other composition and consumption.
In addition, it can also be seen that from table 1-3, composition pesticide of the present invention is at the preferred clothianidin relative to every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.05-10 weight portion, when the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.05-10 weight portion, particularly at the preferred clothianidin relative to every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.1-0.6 weight portion, when the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.15-0.7 weight portion, more excellent control efficiency can be obtained, and can dosage be reduced, cost-saving, alleviate the pollution to environment.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (9)

1. a composition pesticide, is characterized in that: this composition pesticide contains clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite;
Wherein, relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.05-10 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.05-10 weight portion.
2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: relative to the clothianidin of every weight portion, and the content of Metalaxyl-M is 0.1-0.6 weight portion, and the content of prochloraz nantokite is 0.15-0.7 weight portion.
3. composition pesticide according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described composition pesticide is also containing auxiliary agent; Described auxiliary agent comprises at least one in dispersion medium, dispersant, thickener and defoamer.
4. composition pesticide according to claim 3, is characterized in that: with the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, and the total content of clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite is 10-40 % by weight, and the content of described auxiliary agent is 60-90 % by weight.
5. composition pesticide according to claim 4, is characterized in that: with the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, and the content of dispersant is 0.2-5 % by weight, and the content of thickener is 0.1-7 % by weight, and the content of defoamer is 0.05-0.5 % by weight.
6. composition pesticide according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described dispersion medium comprises at least one in water, methyl oleate and soybean oil; Described dispersant comprises at least one in diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate and succinate sodium sulfonate; Described thickener comprises at least one in polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; Described defoamer comprises polyether antifoam agent and/or silicone defoaming agent.
7. composition pesticide according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described composition pesticide is also containing water, diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and silicone defoaming agent; With the gross weight of described composition pesticide for benchmark, the total content of clothianidin, Metalaxyl-M and prochloraz nantokite is 10-40 % by weight, the content of water is 50-85 % by weight, the content of diisobutyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate is 1-3 % by weight, the content of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 2-4 % by weight, the content of xanthans is 0.1-0.3 % by weight, the content of aluminium-magnesium silicate is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, the content of polyvinyl alcohol is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, the content of polyvinyl acetate is 0.3-0.8 % by weight, and the content of silicone defoaming agent is 0.1-0.3 % by weight.
8. the purposes of the composition pesticide in claim 1-7 described in any one in control plant pest.
9. purposes according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described plant pest is at least one in aphid, leafhopper, small brown rice planthopper, black cutworm, wireworm, grub, root rot, stem rot, smut, damping off, bakanae disease and rotten kind.
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CN102696678A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 南通恒隆化工有限公司 Compound wettable powder containing butachlor, prochloraz manganese and metalaxyl-m
CN103283762A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Prochloraz-containing pesticide composition

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EP2148567B1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2011-11-02 Syngenta Participations AG A method of protecting a plant propagation material, a plant, and/or plant organs

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101087526A (en) * 2004-12-24 2007-12-12 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Synergistic mixtures exhibiting insecticidal and fungicidal action
CN103283762A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Prochloraz-containing pesticide composition
CN102696678A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 南通恒隆化工有限公司 Compound wettable powder containing butachlor, prochloraz manganese and metalaxyl-m

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