Chassis type Waterproof battery case
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chassis type Waterproof battery case, in particular for the Waterproof battery case of electric automobile.
Background technology
Battery replacement of electric automobile equipment at present, can change very fast battery case, but, because high purchase cost, complicated equipment operating environment require and longer construction period, electric automobile battery replacing station can not economy be set up rapidly.In addition, complicated equipment has also brought the cost increase of plant maintenance and the raising of maintenance difficulties.
Chassis type electric automobile quick-replaceable power battery box is the energy carrier of pure electric automobile, has the feature such as high power capacity, high voltage, is the important research object that electric automobile ensures passenger's personal safety.Extreme weather takes place frequently in recent years, and vast densely populated type city faces huge test, and Beijing waterlogging causes a large amount of vehicle water logging accidents, and automobile wading one time of safety receives much concern.Electric automobile is due to the energy mode particularity providing and the needs that self design, higher compared with traditional combustion engine automobile to the requirement of the secure context of paddling.How tackling the electric automobile safety of paddling is a major issue of chassis type electric automobile quick-replaceable power battery box design.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of safe and reliable chassis type Waterproof battery case.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of chassis type Waterproof battery case, it comprises the casing of hollow, casing upper surface arranges opening, also comprise that one by the case lid of described closure of openings, in described casing, be provided with battery pack, the connector that the described battery pack of one connection is set on described casing or case lid, is characterized in that: described case lid is connected with casing waterproof sealing, and described connector is connected with described casing or case lid waterproof sealing.
Preferably, on described casing, the one side of relatively described case lid is provided with along described opening the adhesive tape groove caving inward for one week, in described adhesive tape groove, is provided with sealing joint strip, and described case lid is squeezed in described sealing joint strip in described adhesive tape groove.
Preferably, on described casing, within one week, be provided with along described opening the holddown groove caving inward, in described holddown groove, be provided with several clamp nuts, several bolt threads through described case lid are connected on described clamp nut, thereby described case lid is fixed on described casing.
Preferably, described connector comprises connector back cover, mover electrode and connector fore shell, in the middle of described mover electrode, be horizontally arranged with splash guard to both sides, described splash guard is arranged between described connector back cover and connector fore shell, between described splash guard and described connector back cover and connector fore shell, be provided with caulking gum, between described connector back cover and connector fore shell, glue sealing is passed through in gap.
Preferably, one side of described casing is provided with the connector chamber caving inward, described connector is arranged in described connector chamber by bolt, and bottom, described connector chamber arranges electrode joint pin, and described electrode joint pin is connected with the mover electrode on described connector.
Preferably, a first liquid transducer is also set on described connector, described first liquid transducer connects a battery management system (being BMS), one first disconnect of connecting between described mover electrode and described battery pack; Described in flow direction, when first liquid transducer, signal is passed to described battery management system by described first liquid transducer, and described battery management system is to described the first disconnect sending action signal, thereby described battery pack and described mover electrode are disconnected.
Preferably; chassis type Waterproof battery case also comprises the battery pack protection structure of unwinding; described battery pack is unwind and is protected structure to comprise the drainage trough arranging for a week along described opening on described casing; one second liquid transducer is communicated with described drainage trough by through hole, and described second liquid transducer connects described battery management system.
Preferably, described battery pack comprises the battery of multiple mutual series connection, is in series with the second disconnect between described battery; Described in flow direction when second liquid transducer, signal is passed to described battery management system by described second liquid transducer, described battery management system, to described the second disconnect sending action signal, disconnects circuit between described battery, unwinds thereby complete described battery pack.
The invention solves the paddle problems of secure context of electric automobile, a kind of safe and reliable, simple in structure, chassis type electric automobile quick-replaceable power battery box that economy is high is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of chassis type Waterproof battery case of most preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sealed structural representation between casing and case lid;
Fig. 3 is connector construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of connector and casing assembling;
Fig. 6 is that the C-C of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of first liquid transducer;
Fig. 8 is the fundamental diagram of second liquid transducer.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of chassis type waterproof box body of the present invention, is mainly used in chassis type electric automobile fast changeable, has the protection of paddling and the casing of the emergency handling function of intaking.Innovative point of the present invention comprises: casing composition surface waterproof sealing structure, connector waterproof sealing structure, connector and casing composition surface hermetically-sealed construction, connector water logging power-off protection structure and the casing water inlet battery pack protection structure of unwinding.The present invention can ensure electric automobile passenger's in the process of paddling personal safety; passing through smoothly lower than the section of the safe fording depth of electric automobile; meet with after water logging is cast anchor and carry out rapidly power electric power-off protection at electric automobile, and can open emergency escape passage, for passenger withdraws and provides rapidly.
Wherein, casing composition surface waterproof sealing structure comprises casing 10, case lid 12, sealing joint strip 14, fastening bolt 16 and the clamp nut 18 for placing battery group (not shown).Casing 10 upper surface open, case lid 12 is by this closure of openings.Casing 10 and case lid 12 compress sealing joint strip 14 by self structure, and by fastening bolt 16 and the clamp nut 18 that is fixed on casing 10, case lid 12 are pressed abd fixed in adhesive tape groove 17.Clamp nut 18 is arranged in holddown groove.Concrete structure as shown in Figure 2.
Connector waterproof sealing structure comprises connector 19, and connector 19 comprises that connector fore shell 20, connector back cover 22, mover electrode 24 and caulking gum 26 form.Mover electrode 24, by putting into caulking gum 26 in the mode of grooved faces, carries out press seal by connector fore shell 20 and connector back cover 22.Composition surface between connector fore shell 20 and connector back cover 22 seals by filling fluid sealant, and compresses by fastening bolt (not shown), as shown in Figure 4.
Connector 19 comprises connector chamber 28, electrode joint pin 30, locking nut 32 and connector installing rack 34 with casing composition surface hermetically-sealed construction.Connector chamber 28 is connector installation position, concave space in the casing of independent closed, and connector chamber 28 is except electrode joint pin 30 and locking nut 32 installation site of living in, all inner isolated with casing 10, avoids into water.Electrode joint pin 30, by the waterproof sealing at locking nut 32 places, is avoided casing water inlet.Connector installing rack 34 is for clamp connector.Connector and casing composition surface hermetically-sealed construction are for avoiding due to the connector 19 casing water inlet causing of intaking, as shown in Figure 5.
Connector water logging power-off protection structure comprises that first liquid transducer 36, encapsulant 38, disconnect 40 and battery management system 42 form.First liquid transducer 36 is positioned over connector 19 centre positions, with circular port 46 UNICOMs that mover electrode 44 is set on connector 19, when mover electrode 44 meets with water logging, according to law of connected vessels, liquid will flow to first liquid transducer 36, and signal is passed to battery management system 42 by first liquid transducer 36, and battery management system 42 is to disconnect 40 sending action signals, thereby complete the disconnection process of battery and connector mover electrode 44, as shown in Figure 7.
Casing water inlet battery pack is unwind and is protected structure to comprise that drainage trough 48, second liquid transducer 50 and the second disconnect 52 form.The composition surface (be the edge of opening) of drainage trough 48 in casing 10 located, and the composition surface one of around tank 10 is enclosed, as shown in Figure 6.Cause into water if losing efficacy appears in casing composition surface waterproof sealing structure, liquid preferentially flows into drainage trough 48, there is the through hole 49 of a place and casing 10 inner UNICOMs in drainage trough, by fluid conduction to second liquid transducer 50, signal is passed to battery management system 42 by second liquid transducer 50, battery management system 42, to the second disconnect 52 sending action signals, unwinds thereby complete battery pack 54 stack batteries, as shown in Figure 8.
Above embodiment is only the present invention's a kind of execution mode wherein, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.