CN103760744B - The image pickup method of three-dimensional animation photo and application thereof - Google Patents
The image pickup method of three-dimensional animation photo and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的三维立体动画照片拍摄方法,利用三维立体动画照片的拍摄装置;该装置包括支架、悬挂架和刻度盘,拍摄时,将拍摄对象悬挂在悬挂架的下部的悬挂装置上,转动悬挂架使指针对准刻度盘的刻度线,并标记该刻度线为起始位置,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止,固定相机位置,拍摄;再转动悬挂架使指针对准刻度盘的下一个相邻刻度线,按上述方法拍摄;依次进行,直至刻度盘的起始位置之前的刻度线。该方法可以随意地选择拍摄的角度和方向,便于找到想要拍摄的面和点。可以精准、真实地拍摄出拍摄对象三维立体动画照片,特别是适合拍摄难以水平、平稳放置的柔软物品及不规则形态的物品,如拍摄人体组织器官标本。本发明还提供上述方法在拍摄人体组织器官标本上的应用。
The three-dimensional animation photo shooting method of the present invention utilizes the shooting device of the three-dimensional animation photo; the device comprises a support, a suspension frame and a dial, and when shooting, the object to be photographed is suspended on the suspension device at the bottom of the suspension frame, and the suspension frame is rotated Make the pointer align with the scale line of the dial, and mark the scale line as the starting position, stop rotating, wait for the subject to be still, fix the camera position, and shoot; then turn the suspension to align the pointer with the next adjacent scale of the dial Line, shoot as above; proceed in sequence until the scale line before the initial position of the scale. In this method, the angle and direction of shooting can be chosen arbitrarily, and it is convenient to find the surface and point to be shot. It can accurately and realistically shoot three-dimensional animation photos of the subject, especially suitable for shooting soft objects and irregularly shaped objects that are difficult to place horizontally and stably, such as shooting human tissue and organ specimens. The present invention also provides the application of the above method in photographing human tissue and organ specimens.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及照片拍摄领域,具体是三维立体动画照片拍摄方法及其应用。 The invention relates to the field of photo shooting, in particular to a three-dimensional animation photo shooting method and its application.
背景技术 Background technique
制作三维立体动画演示片,必须要有从各个角度拍摄的照片,这就是三维立体动画照片。现在的拍摄方法普遍采用一个可以转动的台架,在拍摄时将拍摄对象放置在台架上。这样的装置和方式的缺陷在于,不便于放置软的物体。因为软的物体放置后产生形变,拍摄的照片不真实。而且软的物体也不好放置,往往想要拍摄的面却不能朝向相机。 To make a three-dimensional animation presentation film, there must be photos taken from various angles, which are just three-dimensional animation photos. The present shooting method generally adopts a rotatable stand, and the subject is placed on the stand when shooting. The disadvantage of such a device and method is that it is inconvenient to place soft objects. Because soft objects are deformed after being placed, the photos taken are not real. Moreover, soft objects are not easy to place, and often the side you want to shoot cannot face the camera.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术缺陷,本发明的目的是要提供一种三维立体动画照片拍摄方法,该方法能精准调节角度,确保将物体的360°角度均匀地拍摄下来,特别是适合拍摄柔软物体如人体组织器官标本等难以水平、平稳放置的物体的三维立体动画照片。 In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for shooting three-dimensional animation photos, which can accurately adjust the angle to ensure that the 360° angle of the object is evenly shot, and is especially suitable for shooting soft objects such as human bodies Three-dimensional animation photos of objects that are difficult to place horizontally and stably, such as tissue and organ specimens.
本发明的三维立体动画照片拍摄方法,利用三维立体动画照片的拍摄装置; The three-dimensional animation photo shooting method of the present invention utilizes a three-dimensional animation photo shooting device;
所述三维立体动画照片的拍摄装置,包括支架、悬挂架和刻度盘,刻度盘水平地固定在支架上部,悬挂架的轴活动连接在支架上部,穿过刻度盘的中心孔,位于刻度盘之上的轴的径向上安置指针,悬挂架的下部设置用于悬挂拍摄对象的悬挂装置; The shooting device of the three-dimensional animation photo comprises a bracket, a suspension frame and a dial, the dial is horizontally fixed on the upper part of the bracket, and the shaft of the suspension frame is movably connected to the upper part of the bracket, passes through the central hole of the dial, and is located between the dial A pointer is arranged radially of the shaft on the top, and a suspension device for hanging the subject is arranged at the lower part of the suspension frame;
拍摄时,将拍摄对象悬挂在悬挂架的下部的悬挂装置上,转动悬挂架使指针对准刻度盘的刻度线,并标记该刻度线为起始位置,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止, When shooting, hang the subject on the suspension device at the bottom of the suspension frame, turn the suspension frame so that the pointer is aligned with the scale line of the dial, and mark the scale line as the starting position, stop rotating, wait for the object to be photographed to be still,
固定相机位置,拍摄; Fix the camera position and shoot;
再转动悬挂架使指针对准刻度盘的下一个相邻刻度线,,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止, Then turn the hanger to make the pointer point to the next adjacent scale line of the dial, stop turning, wait for the subject to be still,
拍摄; shoot;
按上述方法,依次进行,直至刻度盘的起始位置之前的刻度线。 According to the above method, proceed in sequence until the scale line before the initial position of the dial.
本发明的方法,最好将相机固定于同一位置不动。这样可以确保拍摄质量的统一。 In the method of the present invention, it is preferable to fix the camera at the same position. This ensures uniformity in the quality of the shots.
本发明的方法,相机最好采用数码相机,而且使用连拍功能。这样可以到时候挑选一张效果最好的照片,从而排除各种干扰。要知道,拍摄一次较为稀少的物体,机会是很难得的。比如拍摄人体组织器官标本,需要千里迢迢到各个合作单位分别拍摄。如果使用不同的相机,由不同的人,在不同的距离拍摄,拍摄出来的照片质量不统一,照片后续处理就会很难,以后制作的动画效果就不好。 In the method of the present invention, the camera preferably adopts a digital camera, and uses a continuous shooting function. In this way, you can choose a photo with the best effect at that time, so as to eliminate all kinds of interference. You know, the opportunity to shoot a relatively rare object is rare. For example, to take pictures of human tissue and organ specimens, it is necessary to travel thousands of miles to each cooperative unit to take pictures separately. If different cameras are used, different people take pictures at different distances, and the quality of the pictures taken is not uniform, the subsequent processing of the pictures will be difficult, and the animation effect produced in the future will not be good.
这样的装置便于安置拍摄对象,以及控制拍摄对象转动。本发明的悬挂架使得拍摄对象悬挂,这样才方便于安置软的物体。转动的悬挂架、刻度盘和指针,构成控制拍摄对象方位的系统。转动拍摄对象可以拍摄不同方位的画面,从而拍摄出满足三维动画要求的照片。 Such a device facilitates positioning of the subject, as well as controlling the subject's rotation. The suspension frame of the present invention makes the object to be photographed suspended, so that it is convenient to place soft objects. Rotating suspensions, dials and hands form the system for controlling the orientation of the subject. Rotating the subject can take pictures in different orientations, so as to take photos that meet the requirements of 3D animation.
本发明优选地,在刻度盘的每一条刻度线均设置用于安置定位针的定位孔,在定位孔中插入定位针,转动悬挂架使指针触及刻度盘的定位针。定位针主要用于转动悬挂架时,悬挂架轴上的指针就会触碰定位针,从而确保转动角度的准确和一致。考虑到观看的连续性,以及拍摄的工作量,刻度盘上的刻度间隔不能太大也不能太小,优选为11.25°。 Preferably in the present invention, each scale line of the dial is provided with a positioning hole for placing a positioning pin, inserting the positioning pin into the positioning hole, and rotating the suspension frame so that the pointer touches the positioning pin of the dial. The positioning pin is mainly used for rotating the suspension frame, and the pointer on the suspension frame shaft will touch the positioning pin, thereby ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the rotation angle. Considering the continuity of viewing and the workload of shooting, the scale interval on the dial should not be too large or too small, preferably 11.25°.
如此,则在拍摄时,将定位针插入刻度盘的定位孔,并标记该定位孔为起始位置;将拍摄对象悬挂在悬挂架的下部的悬挂装置上,转动悬挂架使指针触及刻度盘的定位针,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止,按上述方法拍摄。 In this way, when shooting, insert the positioning pin into the positioning hole of the dial, and mark the positioning hole as the starting position; hang the subject on the suspension device at the lower part of the suspension frame, and turn the suspension frame so that the pointer touches the position of the dial. Locate the needle, stop rotating, wait for the subject to be still, and shoot according to the above method.
之后再在拍摄对象装置,取出定位针,再插入刻度盘的下一个相邻的定位孔,转动悬挂架使指针触及刻度盘的定位针,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止,再按上述方法拍摄。 Afterwards, take out the positioning pin in the subject device, insert it into the next adjacent positioning hole of the dial, rotate the suspension frame so that the pointer touches the positioning pin of the dial, stop rotating, wait for the subject to be stationary, and then shoot according to the above method.
依次进行,直至刻度盘的起始位置之前的定位孔。 Proceed in sequence up to the pilot hole just before the starting position of the dial.
为了更好地稳定拍摄对象,本发明优选用两根细软金属丝拴住拍摄对象的两个部位,两根细软金属丝的另一端分别拴在悬挂装置的两个悬挂部位。细软金属丝选自铜丝、铝丝、铁丝。细软金属丝最好选用铜丝。因为铜丝既有足够的强度,又有极好的弯折性,而且不生锈,不会影响标本。 In order to better stabilize the object to be photographed, the present invention preferably uses two thin and soft metal wires to fasten two parts of the object to be photographed, and the other ends of the two thin and soft metal wires are respectively tied to two suspension parts of the suspension device. Thin soft metal wire is selected from copper wire, aluminum wire, iron wire. The soft metal wire is preferably copper wire. Because the copper wire has both sufficient strength and excellent bendability, and it does not rust and will not affect the specimen.
本发明的另一目的是提供三维立体动画照片的拍摄方法在拍摄人体组织器官标本上的应用。 Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the shooting method of three-dimensional animation photos in shooting human tissue and organ specimens.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的拍摄方法,可以随意地选择拍摄的角度和方向,便于找到想要拍摄的面和点。可以精准、真实地拍摄出拍摄对象三维立体动画照片,特别是适合拍摄难以水平、平稳放置的柔软物品及不规则形态的物品,如拍摄人体组织器官标本。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the photographing method provided by the present invention can freely select the angle and direction of photographing, so that it is convenient to find the surface and point to be photographed. It can accurately and realistically shoot three-dimensional animation photos of the subject, especially suitable for shooting soft objects and irregularly shaped objects that are difficult to place horizontally and stably, such as shooting human tissue and organ specimens.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是拍摄对象装置的总图; Fig. 1 is a general diagram of the subject device;
图2是刻度盘的正面图。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the dial.
图中有支架1,悬挂架2,刻度盘3,指针4,悬挂装置5,悬挂孔6,定位针7,固定螺丝8,定位孔9,固定孔10。 There are support 1, suspension frame 2, dial 3, pointer 4, suspension device 5, suspension hole 6, positioning pin 7, fixing screw 8, positioning hole 9, fixing hole 10 among the figure.
具体实施方式 detailed description
装置实施例 Device embodiment
见图1。拍摄装置包括支架1、悬挂架2和刻度盘3。刻度盘3上有均匀分布的四个固定孔10(见图2),刻度盘3水平地由两个固定螺丝8分别于两个固定孔10固定在支架1上部,悬挂架2的轴提供轴承连接在支架1上部,穿过刻度盘3的中心孔,位于刻度盘3之上悬挂架2的轴的径向上安置指针4,悬挂架2的下部设置用于悬挂拍摄对象的悬挂装置5,悬挂装置5是一块设置了10个悬挂孔6的板。这10个悬挂孔6就是悬挂部位。 see picture 1. The shooting device includes a bracket 1, a suspension frame 2 and a dial 3. There are four fixing holes 10 evenly distributed on the dial 3 (see Figure 2). The dial 3 is fixed horizontally on the upper part of the bracket 1 by two fixing screws 8 respectively in the two fixing holes 10, and the shaft of the suspension frame 2 provides bearings. Connected to the upper part of the bracket 1, pass through the central hole of the dial 3, and place the pointer 4 on the radial direction of the axis of the suspension frame 2 above the dial 3, and the lower part of the suspension frame 2 is provided with a suspension device 5 for hanging the object to be photographed. The device 5 is a plate provided with 10 suspension holes 6 . These 10 hanging holes 6 are exactly the hanging parts.
见图2。刻度盘3的每一条刻度线均设置用于安置定位针7的定位孔9。其中,刻度盘3上的每一条刻度间隔为11.25°。 See Figure 2. Each scale line of the dial 3 is provided with a positioning hole 9 for positioning the positioning needle 7 . Wherein, each scale interval on the dial 3 is 11.25°.
方法实施例 method embodiment
利用上述装置实施例的三维立体动画照片拍摄装置; Utilize the three-dimensional animation photograph shooting device of above-mentioned device embodiment;
在拍摄时,将定位针7插入刻度盘3的定位孔9,并标记该定位孔9为起始位置。 When shooting, the positioning pin 7 is inserted into the positioning hole 9 of the dial 3, and the positioning hole 9 is marked as the starting position.
用两根铜丝拴住拍摄物的两个部位,铜丝的另一端拴在悬挂板5的两个悬挂孔6内,转动悬挂架2使指针4触及刻度盘3的定位针7,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止。 Use two copper wires to tie the two parts of the subject, and the other end of the copper wire is tied to the two hanging holes 6 of the suspension plate 5, turn the suspension frame 2 so that the pointer 4 touches the positioning pin 7 of the dial 3, and stop the rotation , wait until the subject is still.
将数码相机固定在机架上,于同一位置不动。使用连拍功能。拍摄。 Fix the digital camera on the rack and keep it in the same position. Use the continuous shooting function. shoot.
然后,取出定位针7,再插入刻度盘3的下一个相邻的定位孔9,转动悬挂架2使指针4触及刻度盘的定位针7,停止转动,待拍摄对象静止, Then, take out positioning pin 7, insert next adjacent positioning hole 9 of scale plate 3 again, rotate suspension frame 2 and make pointer 4 touch the positioning pin 7 of scale plate, stop rotating, wait for the object to be photographed to be still,
按上述方法拍摄; Take pictures as above;
按上述方法,依次进行,直至刻度盘3的起始位置之前的定位孔9。 According to the above method, proceed in sequence until the positioning hole 9 before the initial position of the dial 3 .
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CN200996883Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-12-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Rotary inertia measuring device by triple-wire twisting method |
CN101393017A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 铁岭市公安局213研究所 | Demarcating instrument for deflecting angle of cranium face |
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