A kind of Moped Scooter driver train
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moped Scooter field, is especially a kind of Moped Scooter driver train.
Background technology
For Moped Scooter, exist two kinds of power, a kind of is the outputting power of motor, it orders about sprocket rotation, thereby whole car travelled forward; Another kind is stepped on foot-operated mode for manpower, and it also can be so that sprocket rotation travels forward car.The driving efficiency of the driver train of existing Moped Scooter is lower, larger to the injury of motor between start and stop, and exist and interfere more or less between transmission device corresponding to above-mentioned two kinds of modes of riding of existing Moped Scooter, while making driven by power, efficiency is lower, and manpower effort comparatively while riding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the technical matters that above-mentioned existing Moped Scooter exists, and a kind of Moped Scooter driver train is provided, and specifically by following technical scheme, is realized.
A kind of Moped Scooter driver train, comprise housing, foot-driven lever, motor, retarder and power coupling mechanism, described foot-driven lever is arranged in housing rotationally, the two ends of this foot-driven lever are connected with power coupling mechanism with the pedal of Moped Scooter respectively, and described motor is placed in housing and is connected with described power coupling mechanism by retarder.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, described power coupling mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, ratchet, the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel, described ratchet is arranged in housing rotationally, and the outer ring of ratchet is fixedly connected with the inner ring of sprocket wheel, described the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel are coaxially arranged in ratchet rotationally, the outer ring of described the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively arranged with ratchet, is provided with the two group opposite sex unidirectional grooves relative with described ratchet in described ratchet; Described retarder, foot-driven lever are connected with the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel respectively.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, and the middle part of described the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively equipped with the first driving hole and the second driving hole, and the internal diameter of described the first driving hole is greater than the second driving hole.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, in described the first driving hole and the second driving hole, is respectively arranged with spline.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, described retarder is harmonic speed reducer, this harmonic speed reducer comprises the rigid wheel with internal tooth, flexible gear and middle part section are elliptoid producer, described rigid wheel is fixedly installed in housing, described producer is arranged in housing rotationally, described flexible gear is set on described producer rotationally by a flexible bearing, flexible gear makes it be ellipticity with producer generation deformation, the two ends that this flexible gear is corresponding with transverse end and the engagement of the internal tooth on described rigid wheel, described producer is connected with motor-driven, and described flexible gear and described the first one-way wheel are in transmission connection.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, and described producer inner shaft is to hollow, and described foot-driven lever is in transmission connection through described producer and described the first one-way wheel.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The S. A. of motor output shaft of the present invention and harmonic speed reducer is coaxial configuration, to improve the working condition of whole mechanism, in this patent, the outputting power of motor passes to harmonic speed reducer S. A. in the mode of coupling, the latter drives flexible bearing and flexbile gear rotation, and because the firm wheel of this mechanism is fixed, so the output speed of flexbile gear is 1/i times of motor speed, the reduction ratio that wherein " i " is harmonic speed reducer, moment of torsion has amplified " i " doubly simultaneously; The S. A. of this patent motor and foot-operated S. A. have adopted power coupling mechanism, and their motions are each other non-interference, and the power producing separately all can be exported by power coupling mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is power coupling mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the first one-way wheel structural representation.
In figure, 1-housing, 2-foot-driven lever, 3-motor, 4-retarder, 5-power coupling mechanism, 51-ratchet, 52-the first one-way wheel, 53-the second one-way wheel, 54-ratchet, 55-end cap, 32-spline, the unidirectional hole of 521-first, the unidirectional hole of 531-second, 23-ratchet, 41-rigid wheel, 42-flexible gear, 43-producer, 44-flexible bearing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further described.
This Moped Scooter driver train, comprise housing 1, foot-driven lever 2, motor 3, retarder 4 and power coupling mechanism 5, foot-driven lever 2 is arranged in shell 1 body rotationally, the two ends of this foot-driven lever are connected with power coupling mechanism with the pedal of Moped Scooter respectively, and motor 3 is placed in housing and by retarder 4 and is connected with power coupling mechanism 5.
Power coupling mechanism 5 comprises sprocket wheel 51, is rotatably arranged on the first one-way wheel 52 in housing and the second one-way wheel 53, ratchet 54, ratchet is arranged in housing rotationally, and the outer ring of ratchet is fixedly connected with the inner ring of sprocket wheel, the first one-way wheel 52, the second one-way wheel 53 are coaxially arranged in ratchet rotationally, the outer ring of the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively arranged with ratchet 23, is provided with the two group opposite sex unidirectional grooves (not shown in FIG.) relative with ratchet in ratchet; Retarder 4, foot-driven lever 2 are connected with the first one-way wheel 52, the second one-way wheel 53 respectively.The internal diameter that the middle part of the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively equipped with the first driving hole 521 and the second driving hole 531, the first driving holes is greater than the second driving hole.In the first driving hole and the second driving hole, be respectively arranged with spline 32.Producer inner shaft is to hollow, and foot-driven lever is in transmission connection through producer and the first one-way wheel.One side of the first one-way wheel is provided with the end cap 55 to the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel axial location.
Retarder 4 is harmonic speed reducer, this harmonic speed reducer comprises the rigid wheel 41 with internal tooth, flexible gear 42 and middle part section are elliptoid producer 43, rigid wheel 41 is fixedly installed in housing, in the present embodiment, in fact rigid wheel 41 is integrated with housing, producer is arranged in housing rotationally, flexible gear is set in rotationally producer section by a flexible bearing 44 and is in elliptoid part, flexible gear makes it be ellipticity with producer generation deformation, the two ends that this flexible gear is corresponding with transverse end and the engagement of the internal tooth on rigid wheel, producer is connected with motor-driven, and mouth 421 and first one-way wheel of flexible gear 42 are in transmission connection.
Motor drives after deceleration by harmonic speed reducer, and the output shaft of flexible gear is connected by spline drived with the first one-way wheel, and the output shaft by the foot-driven lever being connected with stretcher through producer and retarder is connected with the second one-way wheel; When driven by power, the first one-way wheel drives ratchet twirl, and now the rotating speed of the first one-way wheel is faster than the second one-way wheel, and the second one-way wheel is done the rotation reverse with the first one-way wheel with respect to ratchet, now between the second one-way wheel and ratchet, skid, sprocket wheel is driven by motor completely; Vice versa, and when turning off motor, when manpower is ridden, the first one-way wheel skids, and now sprocket wheel is driven by manpower completely.
The S. A. of motor output shaft of the present invention and harmonic speed reducer is coaxial configuration, to improve the working condition of whole mechanism, in this patent, the outputting power of motor passes to harmonic speed reducer S. A. in the mode of coupling, the latter drives flexible bearing and flexbile gear rotation, and because the firm wheel of this mechanism is fixed, so the output speed of flexbile gear is 1/i times of motor speed, the reduction ratio that wherein " i " is harmonic speed reducer, moment of torsion has amplified " i " doubly simultaneously; The S. A. of this patent motor and foot-operated S. A. have adopted power coupling mechanism, and their motions are each other non-interference, and the power producing separately all can be exported by power coupling mechanism.