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CN103754317A - Driving mechanism of moped scooter - Google Patents

Driving mechanism of moped scooter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103754317A
CN103754317A CN201410021493.7A CN201410021493A CN103754317A CN 103754317 A CN103754317 A CN 103754317A CN 201410021493 A CN201410021493 A CN 201410021493A CN 103754317 A CN103754317 A CN 103754317A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
way wheel
motor
generator
driving mechanism
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Application number
CN201410021493.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103754317B (en
Inventor
袁安富
张伟
刘玉娟
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410021493.7A priority Critical patent/CN103754317B/en
Publication of CN103754317A publication Critical patent/CN103754317A/en
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Publication of CN103754317B publication Critical patent/CN103754317B/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种电动助力车驱动机构,包括壳体、脚踏杆、电机、减速器以及动力合成机构,脚踏杆可转动地设置在壳体内,该脚踏杆的两端分别与电动助力车的踏板和动力合成机构连接,电机置于壳体内且通过减速器与动力合成机构连接。本发明的电机输出轴与谐波减速器的旋转轴为同轴结构,以提高整个机构的工作状况,在本专利中,电机的输出动力以耦合的方式传递给谐波减速器旋转轴,后者驱动柔性轴承及柔轮旋转,由于本机构的刚轮固定,因此柔轮的输出转速是电机转速的1/i倍,同时扭矩放大了“i”倍;由于采用了动力合成机构,它们相互之间的运动互不干涉,各自产生的动力均可以通过动力合成机构输出。

The invention relates to a driving mechanism of an electric power-assisted vehicle, which includes a housing, a pedal rod, a motor, a speed reducer and a power synthesis mechanism. The pedal is connected with the power synthesis mechanism, and the motor is placed in the housing and connected with the power synthesis mechanism through the speed reducer. In the present invention, the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft of the harmonic reducer are in a coaxial structure to improve the working conditions of the entire mechanism. In this patent, the output power of the motor is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the harmonic reducer in a coupled manner, and then The latter drives the flexible bearing and the flex spline to rotate. Since the rigid spline of this mechanism is fixed, the output speed of the flex spline is 1/i times the motor speed, and the torque is amplified by "i"times; due to the use of a power synthesis mechanism, they are mutually The movements between them do not interfere with each other, and the power generated by each can be output through the power synthesis mechanism.

Description

A kind of Moped Scooter driver train
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moped Scooter field, is especially a kind of Moped Scooter driver train.
Background technology
For Moped Scooter, exist two kinds of power, a kind of is the outputting power of motor, it orders about sprocket rotation, thereby whole car travelled forward; Another kind is stepped on foot-operated mode for manpower, and it also can be so that sprocket rotation travels forward car.The driving efficiency of the driver train of existing Moped Scooter is lower, larger to the injury of motor between start and stop, and exist and interfere more or less between transmission device corresponding to above-mentioned two kinds of modes of riding of existing Moped Scooter, while making driven by power, efficiency is lower, and manpower effort comparatively while riding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the technical matters that above-mentioned existing Moped Scooter exists, and a kind of Moped Scooter driver train is provided, and specifically by following technical scheme, is realized.
A kind of Moped Scooter driver train, comprise housing, foot-driven lever, motor, retarder and power coupling mechanism, described foot-driven lever is arranged in housing rotationally, the two ends of this foot-driven lever are connected with power coupling mechanism with the pedal of Moped Scooter respectively, and described motor is placed in housing and is connected with described power coupling mechanism by retarder.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, described power coupling mechanism comprises sprocket wheel, ratchet, the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel, described ratchet is arranged in housing rotationally, and the outer ring of ratchet is fixedly connected with the inner ring of sprocket wheel, described the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel are coaxially arranged in ratchet rotationally, the outer ring of described the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively arranged with ratchet, is provided with the two group opposite sex unidirectional grooves relative with described ratchet in described ratchet; Described retarder, foot-driven lever are connected with the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel respectively.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, and the middle part of described the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively equipped with the first driving hole and the second driving hole, and the internal diameter of described the first driving hole is greater than the second driving hole.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, in described the first driving hole and the second driving hole, is respectively arranged with spline.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, described retarder is harmonic speed reducer, this harmonic speed reducer comprises the rigid wheel with internal tooth, flexible gear and middle part section are elliptoid producer, described rigid wheel is fixedly installed in housing, described producer is arranged in housing rotationally, described flexible gear is set on described producer rotationally by a flexible bearing, flexible gear makes it be ellipticity with producer generation deformation, the two ends that this flexible gear is corresponding with transverse end and the engagement of the internal tooth on described rigid wheel, described producer is connected with motor-driven, and described flexible gear and described the first one-way wheel are in transmission connection.
Described Moped Scooter driver train, it further designs and is, and described producer inner shaft is to hollow, and described foot-driven lever is in transmission connection through described producer and described the first one-way wheel.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The S. A. of motor output shaft of the present invention and harmonic speed reducer is coaxial configuration, to improve the working condition of whole mechanism, in this patent, the outputting power of motor passes to harmonic speed reducer S. A. in the mode of coupling, the latter drives flexible bearing and flexbile gear rotation, and because the firm wheel of this mechanism is fixed, so the output speed of flexbile gear is 1/i times of motor speed, the reduction ratio that wherein " i " is harmonic speed reducer, moment of torsion has amplified " i " doubly simultaneously; The S. A. of this patent motor and foot-operated S. A. have adopted power coupling mechanism, and their motions are each other non-interference, and the power producing separately all can be exported by power coupling mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is power coupling mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the first one-way wheel structural representation.
In figure, 1-housing, 2-foot-driven lever, 3-motor, 4-retarder, 5-power coupling mechanism, 51-ratchet, 52-the first one-way wheel, 53-the second one-way wheel, 54-ratchet, 55-end cap, 32-spline, the unidirectional hole of 521-first, the unidirectional hole of 531-second, 23-ratchet, 41-rigid wheel, 42-flexible gear, 43-producer, 44-flexible bearing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further described.
This Moped Scooter driver train, comprise housing 1, foot-driven lever 2, motor 3, retarder 4 and power coupling mechanism 5, foot-driven lever 2 is arranged in shell 1 body rotationally, the two ends of this foot-driven lever are connected with power coupling mechanism with the pedal of Moped Scooter respectively, and motor 3 is placed in housing and by retarder 4 and is connected with power coupling mechanism 5.
Power coupling mechanism 5 comprises sprocket wheel 51, is rotatably arranged on the first one-way wheel 52 in housing and the second one-way wheel 53, ratchet 54, ratchet is arranged in housing rotationally, and the outer ring of ratchet is fixedly connected with the inner ring of sprocket wheel, the first one-way wheel 52, the second one-way wheel 53 are coaxially arranged in ratchet rotationally, the outer ring of the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively arranged with ratchet 23, is provided with the two group opposite sex unidirectional grooves (not shown in FIG.) relative with ratchet in ratchet; Retarder 4, foot-driven lever 2 are connected with the first one-way wheel 52, the second one-way wheel 53 respectively.The internal diameter that the middle part of the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel is respectively equipped with the first driving hole 521 and the second driving hole 531, the first driving holes is greater than the second driving hole.In the first driving hole and the second driving hole, be respectively arranged with spline 32.Producer inner shaft is to hollow, and foot-driven lever is in transmission connection through producer and the first one-way wheel.One side of the first one-way wheel is provided with the end cap 55 to the first one-way wheel, the second one-way wheel axial location.
Retarder 4 is harmonic speed reducer, this harmonic speed reducer comprises the rigid wheel 41 with internal tooth, flexible gear 42 and middle part section are elliptoid producer 43, rigid wheel 41 is fixedly installed in housing, in the present embodiment, in fact rigid wheel 41 is integrated with housing, producer is arranged in housing rotationally, flexible gear is set in rotationally producer section by a flexible bearing 44 and is in elliptoid part, flexible gear makes it be ellipticity with producer generation deformation, the two ends that this flexible gear is corresponding with transverse end and the engagement of the internal tooth on rigid wheel, producer is connected with motor-driven, and mouth 421 and first one-way wheel of flexible gear 42 are in transmission connection.
Motor drives after deceleration by harmonic speed reducer, and the output shaft of flexible gear is connected by spline drived with the first one-way wheel, and the output shaft by the foot-driven lever being connected with stretcher through producer and retarder is connected with the second one-way wheel; When driven by power, the first one-way wheel drives ratchet twirl, and now the rotating speed of the first one-way wheel is faster than the second one-way wheel, and the second one-way wheel is done the rotation reverse with the first one-way wheel with respect to ratchet, now between the second one-way wheel and ratchet, skid, sprocket wheel is driven by motor completely; Vice versa, and when turning off motor, when manpower is ridden, the first one-way wheel skids, and now sprocket wheel is driven by manpower completely.
The S. A. of motor output shaft of the present invention and harmonic speed reducer is coaxial configuration, to improve the working condition of whole mechanism, in this patent, the outputting power of motor passes to harmonic speed reducer S. A. in the mode of coupling, the latter drives flexible bearing and flexbile gear rotation, and because the firm wheel of this mechanism is fixed, so the output speed of flexbile gear is 1/i times of motor speed, the reduction ratio that wherein " i " is harmonic speed reducer, moment of torsion has amplified " i " doubly simultaneously; The S. A. of this patent motor and foot-operated S. A. have adopted power coupling mechanism, and their motions are each other non-interference, and the power producing separately all can be exported by power coupling mechanism.

Claims (6)

1.一种电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于包括壳体、脚踏杆、电机、减速器以及动力合成机构,所述脚踏杆可转动地设置在壳体内,该脚踏杆的两端分别与电动助力车的踏板和动力合成机构连接,所述电机置于壳体内且通过减速器与所述动力合成机构连接。 1. A driving mechanism for an electric bicycle, characterized in that it comprises a housing, a pedal rod, a motor, a speed reducer and a power synthesis mechanism, the pedal rod is rotatably arranged in the housing, and the two ends of the pedal rod are respectively It is connected with the pedal and the power synthesis mechanism of the electric bicycle, and the motor is placed in the housing and connected with the power synthesis mechanism through a reducer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于,所述动力合成机构包括链轮、棘轮、第一单向轮和第二单向轮,所述棘轮可转动地设置在壳体内,且棘轮的外圈与链轮的内圈固定连接,所述第一单向轮、第二单向轮同轴可转动地设置于棘轮内,所述第一单向轮和第二单向轮的外圈分别设置有棘爪,所述棘轮内设有与所述棘爪相对的两组异性单向槽;所述减速器、脚踏杆分别与第一单向轮、第二单向轮连接。 2. The driving mechanism of the electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the power synthesizing mechanism comprises a sprocket, a ratchet, a first one-way wheel and a second one-way wheel, and the ratchet is rotatably arranged on the casing Inside the body, and the outer ring of the ratchet is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the sprocket, the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel are coaxially and rotatably arranged in the ratchet, the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel The outer rings of the directional wheels are respectively provided with pawls, and the ratchets are provided with two sets of opposite-sex one-way grooves opposite to the pawls; Connect to the wheel. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于,所述第一单向轮和第二单向轮的中部分别设有第一传动孔和第二传动孔,所述第一传动孔的内径大于第二传动孔。 3. The driving mechanism of the electric bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that, the middle parts of the first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel are respectively provided with a first transmission hole and a second transmission hole, and the first The inner diameter of the transmission hole is larger than that of the second transmission hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于,所述第一传动孔和第二传动孔内分别设置有花键。 4. The driving mechanism of the electric bicycle according to claim 3, characterized in that splines are respectively arranged in the first transmission hole and the second transmission hole. 5.根据权利要求2所述的电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于,所述减速器为谐波减速器,该谐波减速器包括带有内齿的刚性轮、柔性齿轮以及中部断面呈椭圆状的发生器,所述刚性轮固定设置在壳体内,所述发生器可转动地设置在壳体内,所述柔性齿轮通过一柔性轴承可转动地套设在所述发生器上,柔性齿轮随发生器发生形变使得其呈椭圆状,该柔性齿轮与椭圆长轴端相对应的两端与所述刚性轮上的内齿啮合;所述发生器与电机传动连接,所述柔性齿轮与所述第一单向轮传动连接。 5. The driving mechanism of the electric bicycle according to claim 2, wherein the reducer is a harmonic reducer, which includes a rigid wheel with internal teeth, a flexible gear, and an elliptical middle section The generator, the rigid wheel is fixedly arranged in the casing, the generator is rotatably arranged in the casing, the flexible gear is rotatably sleeved on the generator through a flexible bearing, and the flexible gear The generator is deformed so that it is elliptical, and the two ends of the flexible gear corresponding to the long axis of the ellipse mesh with the internal teeth on the rigid wheel; the generator is connected to the motor, and the flexible gear is connected to the second A one-way wheel drive connection. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电动助力车驱动机构,其特征在于,所述发生器内部轴向中空,所述脚踏杆穿过所述发生器与所述第一单向轮传动连接。 6 . The driving mechanism of the electric bicycle according to claim 5 , wherein the inside of the generator is hollow in the axial direction, and the pedal rod passes through the generator and is in transmission connection with the first one-way wheel. 7 .
CN201410021493.7A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 A kind of Moped Scooter driving mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN103754317B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103754318A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司 Power assembly mechanism for electric moped scooter
CN105314026A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 福特全球技术公司 Electric bicycle
CN106487157A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 北京自动化控制设备研究所 A kind of track in actuator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201179949Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-01-14 福斯特资产有限公司 Optional switching to pedal-driven motor transmission
US20120165150A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-06-28 Foster Assets Corporation Motor having an auxiliary driven shaft
CN202529107U (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-11-14 乐荣工业股份有限公司 Clutch type driving device of hybrid power carrier
CN202790346U (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-13 刘旭训 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle drive
CN202827973U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-03-27 林铃杰 Electric auxiliary bicycle
CN203714116U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-16 南京信息工程大学 Driving mechanism for electric moped

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201179949Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-01-14 福斯特资产有限公司 Optional switching to pedal-driven motor transmission
US20120165150A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-06-28 Foster Assets Corporation Motor having an auxiliary driven shaft
CN202529107U (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-11-14 乐荣工业股份有限公司 Clutch type driving device of hybrid power carrier
CN202827973U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-03-27 林铃杰 Electric auxiliary bicycle
CN202790346U (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-13 刘旭训 Harmonic reducer of electric bicycle drive
CN203714116U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-16 南京信息工程大学 Driving mechanism for electric moped

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103754318A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司 Power assembly mechanism for electric moped scooter
CN105314026A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 福特全球技术公司 Electric bicycle
CN106487157A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 北京自动化控制设备研究所 A kind of track in actuator
CN106487157B (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-01-15 北京自动化控制设备研究所 A kind of track in executing agency

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