CN103753380A - Chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission - Google Patents
Chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
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- B24B37/005—Control means for lapping machines or devices
- B24B37/015—Temperature control
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统。本发明的技术方案要点为:基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统,采用热电偶温度传感器对化学机械抛光过程中基片的温度进行监测,采用目前主流的ARMSTM32F103系列微处理器进行处理,并通过NRF905和GSM无线模块将温度数据传送至计算机以及手机进而实现对温度的显示和调控。本发明采用的GSM无线收发模块和微处理器均可持续、稳定24小时不间断长年可靠地运行,采用STM32F103系列微处理器,控制精度高,反应速度快,控制较灵活。
The invention discloses a chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission. The key points of the technical solution of the present invention are: the chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission, using a thermocouple temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the substrate during the chemical mechanical polishing process, and using the current mainstream ARMSTM32F103 series microprocessor for processing , and transmit the temperature data to the computer and mobile phone through the NRF905 and GSM wireless module to realize the display and control of the temperature. The GSM wireless transceiver module and the microprocessor used in the present invention can operate continuously and stably for 24 hours without interruption for many years. The STM32F103 series microprocessor is adopted, which has high control precision, fast response speed and flexible control.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统,具体涉及一种基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统。 The invention relates to a chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system, in particular to a chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission. the
背景技术 Background technique
半导体照明是21世纪最具发展前景的高技术领域之一。LED照明产业面临前所未有的政策机遇、超乎预期的技术升级空间、巨大的市场潜力,发展前景广阔。新型的半导体材料SiC单晶衬底不仅广泛应用于半导体照明,而且还在民用、微电子、光电子、军用武器系统、航空航天、汽车设备中以及石油地质勘探等领域应用广泛,具有巨大的潜在用户和市场。 Semiconductor lighting is one of the most promising high-tech fields in the 21st century. The LED lighting industry is facing unprecedented policy opportunities, unexpected technological upgrade space, huge market potential, and broad prospects for development. The new semiconductor material SiC single crystal substrate is not only widely used in semiconductor lighting, but also in civil, microelectronics, optoelectronics, military weapon systems, aerospace, automotive equipment, and petroleum geological exploration and other fields, with huge potential users and market. the
SiC基器件的使用性能和制造成本是制约微电子、光电子等产业发展的重要因素,SiC单晶基片的加工主要沿用晶体基片传统加工工艺:内圆锯切片、游离磨料研磨和机械抛光。 The performance and manufacturing cost of SiC-based devices are important factors restricting the development of microelectronics, optoelectronics and other industries. The processing of SiC single crystal substrates mainly follows the traditional processing technology of crystal substrates: internal circular sawing, free abrasive grinding and mechanical polishing. the
化学机械抛光(CMP)技术是近十几年发展起来的利用化学和机械复合作用实现超光滑无损伤表面加工的新技术,在CMP的加工中,将不可避免地产生大量的热量,导致温度的上升,这些热量主要来自于加工过程中的摩擦切削和化学反应,温度的变化对化学机械抛光有较大的影响。具有超光滑无损伤表面的SiC单晶基片具有广阔的应用前景,而温度是影响SiC单晶基片质量的关键因素,因此,对基片的加工温度进行监测和控制具有重要意义。 Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) technology is a new technology developed in the past ten years to realize ultra-smooth and non-damaging surface processing by using chemical and mechanical composite effects. During CMP processing, a large amount of heat will inevitably be generated, resulting in temperature fluctuations. The heat mainly comes from the friction cutting and chemical reaction during the processing, and the change of temperature has a great influence on chemical mechanical polishing. SiC single crystal substrates with ultra-smooth and non-damaged surfaces have broad application prospects, and temperature is a key factor affecting the quality of SiC single crystal substrates. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor and control the processing temperature of substrates. the
目前,只有国外少数学者对抛光垫表面温度和硅片被加工表面的背面温度进行了在线测量,Hocheng等通过使用红外摄像仪测量出抛光垫表面的温度变化,红外摄像仪测温结果受物体表面发射率所制约,而物体表面发射率又与被测物体的材料、表面粗糙度、氧化程度和有无油污等有关,这些参数变化无常,很难定量准确确定,因而使测量的准确性下降。同时红外摄像仪受环境温度、摄像机自身辐射能量、镜头的特性以及其它因素影响较大,所以其所测温度的误差较大。抛光垫上的温度信号很容易受到机械噪音的干扰影响,同时由于存在抛光液等因素,温度值也不容易测量。受测温信号位置限制,不能真实反映硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液的温度。 At present, only a few foreign scholars have carried out online measurement of the surface temperature of the polishing pad and the backside temperature of the processed surface of the silicon wafer. Hocheng et al. measured the temperature change of the surface of the polishing pad by using an infrared camera. The emissivity of the object is restricted by the emissivity, and the surface emissivity of the object is related to the material, surface roughness, oxidation degree and oil stain of the measured object. These parameters are volatile and difficult to determine quantitatively and accurately, thus reducing the accuracy of the measurement. At the same time, the infrared camera is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, the radiation energy of the camera itself, the characteristics of the lens and other factors, so the error of the measured temperature is relatively large. The temperature signal on the polishing pad is easily affected by the interference of mechanical noise, and the temperature value is not easy to measure due to the presence of polishing fluid and other factors. Limited by the position of the temperature measurement signal, it cannot truly reflect the temperature of the polishing solution in the silicon wafer chemical mechanical polishing processing area. the
sampum等将硅片粘在带有两种不同沟槽的特殊抛光头后,通过红外摄像仪测量CMP过程中硅片背面不同位置的温度变化,其结果的准确性较直接测量抛光垫温度的方法有一定的提高,但仍有不足之处:红外摄像仪测温精度较低,被抛硅片是非金属并且有一定的厚度,在热传导过程中此厚度不能够忽略不计,抛光过程中被抛表面温度先升高,然后热量沿被抛面到被抛表面的背面传递,并在硅片厚度方向产生下降的温度梯度,此时所测背面温度比被抛面实际温度低。综上所述,以上方法各有特色,对硅片CMP加工过程中抛光垫和加工工件温度进行了诸多有益的研究。但是,这些方法不能够直接反映实际硅片CMP加工区域中抛光液的温度变化状况,需要研究直接实时反映抛光液温度测量的方法,以便于更好地分析抛光液温度对硅片CMP加工机理的影响。 Sampum et al. glued the silicon wafer to a special polishing head with two different grooves, and measured the temperature change at different positions on the back of the silicon wafer during the CMP process with an infrared camera. The accuracy of the result is more accurate than the method of directly measuring the temperature of the polishing pad. There are some improvements, but there are still shortcomings: the temperature measurement accuracy of the infrared camera is low, the silicon wafer to be thrown is non-metallic and has a certain thickness, which cannot be ignored in the heat conduction process, and the surface to be polished during the polishing process The temperature rises first, and then the heat is transferred from the thrown surface to the back surface of the thrown surface, and a temperature gradient descends in the thickness direction of the silicon wafer. At this time, the measured back surface temperature is lower than the actual temperature of the thrown surface. To sum up, the above methods have their own characteristics, and many beneficial studies have been carried out on the temperature of the polishing pad and the workpiece during the CMP processing of silicon wafers. However, these methods cannot directly reflect the temperature change of the polishing liquid in the actual CMP processing area of silicon wafers. It is necessary to study methods that directly reflect the temperature measurement of the polishing liquid in real time in order to better analyze the effect of the polishing liquid temperature on the CMP processing mechanism of silicon wafers. Influence. the
因此,研究温度在整个抛光过程中的的变化及分布状况,监测和控制温度成为研究抛光机理和提高工作表面完整性的重要问题。 Therefore, studying the change and distribution of temperature during the entire polishing process, monitoring and controlling temperature has become an important issue for studying the polishing mechanism and improving the integrity of the working surface. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供了一种基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统,该系统采用热电偶温度传感器对化学机械抛光过程中基片的温度进行监测,采用目前主流的ARM STM32F103系列微处理器进行处理,并通过NRF905和GSM无线模块将温度数据传送至计算机以及手机进而实现对温度的显示和调控。 The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission. The system uses a thermocouple temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the substrate in the chemical mechanical polishing process, and adopts the current mainstream ARM STM32F103 A series of microprocessors are used for processing, and the temperature data is transmitted to the computer and mobile phone through the NRF905 and GSM wireless module to realize the display and control of the temperature. the
本发明的技术方案为:基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统,其特征在于包括发送端和接收端,所述的发送端包括抛光机、热电偶温度传感器、发送端锂离子电池、磨盘、发送端电路外壳、NRF905发射天线、发送端处理器复位键、发送端电源开关,所述的抛光机上部安装有磨盘,发送端锂离子电池安装在抛光机的内部,磨盘的上部安装有发送端电路外壳,磨盘的上部与发送端电路外壳的下部沿磨盘径向分别装有七组热电偶温度传感器,热电偶温度传感器裸露的热端与磨盘晶片下表面平行或等高,并在热电偶温度传感器的周围涂有绝缘胶,发送端电路外壳内经电路板装有发送端控制电路,发送端电路外壳的上部装有NRF905发射天线IC19,发送端电路外壳的一侧并排安装有发送端电源开关K1和发送端处理器复位键SAW2;所述的接收端包括接收端电路外壳、接收端电源开关、接收端处理器复位键、液晶显示屏、EM310天线、NRF905接收天线、第一通讯指示灯、第二通讯指示灯、主功能按键、上调按键、下调按键、查询按键、串口、接收端锂离子电池和电源插头,其中EM310天线和NRF905接收天线并排装在接收端电路外壳的上部,接收端电路外壳的前部装有液晶显示屏、第一通讯指示灯、第二通讯指示灯、接收端处理器复位键SAW1、接收端电源开关K2、接收端锂离子电池、主功能按键SAW3、上调按键SAW4、下调按键SAW5、查询按键SAW6和串口J1,接收端电路外壳的左侧装有电源插头CT,接收端电路外壳内经电路板装有接收端控制电路。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission, which is characterized in that it includes a sending end and a receiving end, and the sending end includes a polishing machine, a thermocouple temperature sensor, a lithium ion battery at the sending end, Grinding disc, transmitting end circuit shell, NRF905 transmitting antenna, transmitting end processor reset key, transmitting end power switch, the upper part of the polishing machine is equipped with a grinding disc, the sending end lithium ion battery is installed inside the polishing machine, and the upper part of the grinding disc is installed with The transmitting end circuit housing, the upper part of the grinding disc and the lower part of the transmitting end circuit housing are respectively equipped with seven sets of thermocouple temperature sensors along the radial direction of the grinding disc, and the exposed hot end of the thermocouple temperature sensor is parallel or equal to the lower surface of the grinding disc wafer, The surrounding of the dual temperature sensor is coated with insulating glue, the transmitter circuit shell is equipped with the transmitter control circuit through the circuit board, the upper part of the transmitter circuit housing is equipped with NRF905 transmitting antenna IC19, and one side of the transmitter circuit housing is installed side by side with the transmitter power supply The switch K1 and the processor reset key SAW2 at the sending end; the receiving end includes the receiving end circuit shell, the receiving end power switch, the receiving end processor reset key, the LCD screen, the EM310 antenna, the NRF905 receiving antenna, and the first communication indicator light , the second communication indicator light, main function button, up button, down button, query button, serial port, receiving end lithium ion battery and power plug, in which the EM310 antenna and NRF905 receiving antenna are installed side by side on the upper part of the receiving end circuit shell, and the receiving end The front part of the circuit housing is equipped with a liquid crystal display, a first communication indicator light, a second communication indicator light, a processor reset key SAW1 at the receiving end, a power switch K2 at the receiving end, a lithium-ion battery at the receiving end, a main function button SAW3, and an upward adjustment button SAW4, downward adjustment button SAW5, query button SAW6 and serial port J1, the left side of the receiving end circuit shell is equipped with a power plug CT, and the receiving end circuit shell is equipped with a receiving end control circuit through a circuit board. the
本发明所述的发送端控制电路包括温度采集电路IC16、时钟驱动电路IC22、存储电路IC21、发送端3.3V电源电路IC20、发送端微处理器复位电路IC17、NRF905无线发射电路IC19、发送端晶振电路IC18、发送端微处理器IC23,发送端微处理器IC23分别与温度采集电路IC16、时钟驱动电路IC22、存储电路IC21、发送端3.3V电源电路IC20、发送端微处理器复位电路IC17、NRF905无线发射电路IC19和发送端晶振电路IC18相连接;所述的温度采集电路IC16的第一K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的45脚、46脚,第二K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的43脚、44脚,第三K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的41脚、42脚,第四K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的39脚、40脚,第五K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的5脚、38脚,第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的3脚、4脚,第七K型热电偶串行模数转换器的6脚、7脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的1脚、2脚;第一K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B6脚,第二K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B5脚,第三K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B4脚,第四K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B3脚,第五K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B2脚,第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B1脚,第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器的5脚接时钟驱动器IC22的B0脚;所述的时钟驱动器IC22的A脚接发送端微处理器IC23的52脚;发送端微处理器复位电路的电容C32的一端和发送端微处理器复位键SAW2的一端并联接地,电容C32的另一端、发送端微处理器复位键SAW2的另一端和电阻R24的一端接发送端微处理器IC23的16脚,电阻R24的另一端接发送端3.3V电源;发送端晶振电路的电容C33的一端和电容C34的一端并联接地,电容C33的另一端和晶振TX3的一端接发送端微处理器IC23的9脚,电容C34的另一端和晶振TX3的另一端接发送端微处理器IC23的8脚,电容C35的一端和电容C36的一端并联接地,电容C35的另一端和晶振TX4的一端接发送端微处理器IC23的12脚,电容C36的另一端和晶振TX4的另一端接发送端微处理器IC23的13脚;所述的NRF905无线发射电路IC19的13脚和14脚并联接地,1脚接电源,2脚、3脚、4脚、5脚、6脚、7脚、8脚、9脚、10脚、11脚、12脚分别接发送端微处理器IC23的25脚、26脚、23脚、29脚、30脚、71脚、32脚、72脚、76脚、31脚、24脚;所述的存储电路IC21的1脚、2脚、3脚、4脚和7脚并联接地,电阻R25的一端、电阻R26的一端和存储电路IC21的8脚并联接电源,电阻R26的另一端和存储电路IC21的6脚接发送端微处理器IC23的47脚,电阻R25的另一端和存储电路IC21的5脚接发送端微处理器IC23的48脚;发送端微处理器IC23的19脚接地,10脚、27脚、99脚、74脚和49脚并联接地,22脚接电源,11脚、28脚、100脚、75脚和50脚并联接电源;所述的接收端控制电路包括接收端3.3V电源电路IC1、接收端微处理器复位电路IC14、SIM卡座电路IC13、存储器电路IC2、驱动电路IC8、接收端晶振电路IC9、按键电路IC10、收发数据信号指示电路IC11、SIM卡座连接电路IC12、NRF905无线接收电路IC7、液晶显示电路IC15、EM310电源电路IC5、EM310电路IC4、串口电路IC6和接收端微处理器IC3,所述的接收端微处理器复位电路IC14的电容C1的一端和接收端微处理器复位键SAW1的一端并联接地,电容C1的另一端、接收端微处理器复位键SAW1的另一端和电阻R1的一端接接收端微处理器的16脚,电阻R1的另一端接接收端3.3V电源;所述的驱动电路IC8的电阻R5的一端和三极管Q1的发射极并联接地,电阻R4的一端、电阻R5的一端和三极管Q1的基极相连,电阻R4的另一端接接收端微处理器IC3的68脚,三极管Q1的集电极接EM310电路IC4的41脚;所述的存储器电路IC2的1脚、2脚、3脚、4脚和7脚并联接地,电阻R2的一端和存储器电路IC2的5脚连接接收端微处理器的48脚,电阻R3的一端和存储器电路IC2的6脚接微接收端处理器的47脚,电阻R2的另一端和电阻R3的另一端和接收端微处理器的8脚相连接3.3V电源;所述的接收端晶振电路IC9的电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端、电容C4的一端和电容C5的一端并联接地,电容C2的另一端和晶振TX1的一端接接收端微处理器的9脚,电容C3的另一端和晶振TX1的另一端接接收端微处理器的8脚,电容C4的另一端和晶振TX2的一端接接收端微处理器的12脚,电容C5的另一端和晶振TX2的另一端接接收端微处理器的13脚;所述的按键电路IC10的电容C6的一端、主功能按键SAW3的一端、电容C7的一端、上调按键SAW4的一端、电容C8的一端、下调按键SAW5的一端、电容C9的一端和查询按键SAW6的一端并联接地,电容C6的另一端、主功能按键SAW3的另一端和电阻R6的一端接接收端微处理器的84脚,电容C7的另一端、上调按键SAW4的另一端、电阻R7的一端接接收端微处理器的83脚,电容C8的另一端、下调按键SAW5的另一端和电阻R8的一端接接收端微处理器的82脚,电容C9的另一端、查询按键SAW6的另一端、电阻R9的一端接接收端微处理器的81脚,电阻R6的另一端、电阻R7的另一端、电阻R8的另一端和电阻R9的另一端并联接接收端3.3V电源;收发数据信号指示电路IC11的电阻R12的一端、三极管Q3的发射极、电阻R15的一端和三极管Q2的发射极并联接地,电阻R11的一端、电阻R12的另一端、三极管Q3的基极相连,电阻R11的另一端接EM310电路IC4的32脚,三极管Q3的集电极经电阻R10接收发数据信号指示灯LED1的负极,收发数据信号指示灯LED1的正极接5V电源,电阻R14的一端、电阻R15的一端、三极管Q2的基极相连,电阻R14的另一端接EM310电路IC4的13脚,三极管Q2的集电极经电阻R13接收发数据信号指示灯LED2的负极、收发数据信号指示灯LED2的正极接5V电源。
The sending end control circuit of the present invention includes temperature acquisition circuit IC16, clock drive circuit IC22, storage circuit IC21, sending end 3.3V power supply circuit IC20, sending end microprocessor reset circuit IC17, NRF905 wireless transmitting circuit IC19, sending end crystal oscillator Circuit IC18, sending end microprocessor IC23, sending end microprocessor IC23 are respectively connected with temperature acquisition circuit IC16, clock driving circuit IC22, storage circuit IC21, sending end 3.3V power supply circuit IC20, sending end microprocessor reset circuit IC17, NRF905 The wireless transmitting circuit IC19 is connected with the crystal oscillator circuit IC18 of the sending end; the 6 pins and 7 pins of the first K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter of the temperature acquisition circuit IC16 are respectively connected to the 45 pins of the sending end microprocessor IC23 , 46 pins, 6 pins and 7 pins of the second K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter are respectively connected to 43 pins and 44 pins of the sending end microprocessor IC23, and the third K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-
本发明所述的接收端微处器理IC3包括微处理器和后备锂电池VBAT,其中微处理器的10脚、27脚、99脚、74脚、49脚和19脚并联接地,微处理器的22脚、11脚、28脚、100脚、75脚和50脚接接收端3.3V电源,后备锂电池VBAT的负极接地,后备锂电池VBAT的正极接微处理器的6脚。 The receiving end microprocessor processing IC3 of the present invention comprises a microprocessor and a backup lithium battery VBAT, wherein 10 pins, 27 pins, 99 pins, 74 pins, 49 pins and 19 pins of the microprocessor are connected in parallel to the ground, and the microprocessor The 22 pins, 11 pins, 28 pins, 100 pins, 75 pins and 50 pins are connected to the 3.3V power supply of the receiving end, the negative pole of the backup lithium battery VBAT is grounded, and the positive pole of the backup lithium battery VBAT is connected to the 6 pins of the microprocessor. the
本发明所述的发送端电源电路IC20的锂离子电池Li-ion1的负极接地,锂离子电池Li-ion1的正极经K2接超低压差稳流器U1A的3脚,超低压差稳流器U1A的2脚接地,1脚为电源输出端;所述的接收端3.3V电源电路IC1包括超低压差稳流器U14和电池充电器U15,超低压差稳流器U14的2脚和锂离子电池Li-ion2的负极并联接接地,锂离子电池Li-ion2的正极分别接K2的一端、电池充电器的3脚、EM310电源电路IC5的线性稳压器U13的5脚、电容C12的另一端和EM310电源电路IC5的线性稳压器U13的6脚、7脚、锂离子电池Li-ion2的负极接地,K2的另一端接超低压差稳流器U14的3脚,220V电源插头CT的两端分别接电池充电器U15的1脚、2脚。
The negative electrode of the lithium-ion battery Li-ion1 of the sending end power supply circuit IC20 of the present invention is grounded, the positive electrode of the lithium-ion battery Li-ion1 is connected to the 3-pin of the ultra-low dropout current regulator U1A via K2, and the ultra-low dropout
本发明所述的温度采集电路IC16包括七组热电偶温度传感器和七组K型热电偶串行模数转换器,第一热电偶温度传感器、第二热电偶温度传感器、第三热电偶温度传感器、第四热电偶温度传感器、第五热电偶温度传感器、第六热电偶温度传感器、第七热电偶温度传感器的两端分别接第一K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第二K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第三K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第四K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第五K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器、第七K型热电偶串行模数转换器的2脚、3脚;第一K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第二K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第三K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第四K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第五K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、第七K型热电偶串行模数转换器的4脚、电容C25的一端、电容C26的一端、电容C27的一端、电容C28的一端、电容C29的一端、电容C30的一端和电容C31的一端并联接电源,电容C25的另一端、电容C26的另一端、电容C27的另一端、电容C28的另一端、电容C29的另一端、电容C30的另一端、电容C31的另一端、第一K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第二K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第三K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第四K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第五K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第六K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚、第七K型热电偶串行模数转换器的1脚并联接地。
The temperature acquisition circuit IC16 of the present invention comprises seven groups of thermocouple temperature sensors and seven groups of K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converters, the first thermocouple temperature sensor, the second thermocouple temperature sensor, the third thermocouple temperature sensor , the fourth thermocouple temperature sensor, the fifth thermocouple temperature sensor, the sixth thermocouple temperature sensor, and the seventh thermocouple temperature sensor are respectively connected to the first K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter and the second K-type thermocouple Thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter, third K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter, fourth K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter, fifth K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter, sixth K-type thermocouple serial analog-to-digital converter,
本发明所述的SIM卡座连接电路IC12包括卡座连接器SMFI,卡座连接器SMFI的2脚接地,卡座连接器SMFI的3脚接5V电源,卡座连接器SMFI的4脚、EM310电路IC4的4脚、R17的一端相连,卡座连接器SMFI的5脚、EM310电路IC4的1脚和电阻R18的一端相连,卡座连接器SMFI的6脚、EM310电路IC4的3脚和电阻R16的一端相连;所述的SIM卡座电路IC13包括SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8,SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8的2脚接地,SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8的1脚、电容C10的一端接5V电源,电容C10的另一端接地,SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8的3脚接R17的另一端,SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8的5脚接R18的另一端,SIM卡插座SIM-SOCKET-8的6脚接电阻R16的另一端。
The SIM card socket connection circuit IC12 of the present invention includes a card socket connector SMFI, 2 pins of the card socket connector SMFI are grounded, 3 pins of the card socket connector SMFI are connected to a 5V power supply, 4 pins of the card socket connector SMFI, EM310 Connect
本发明所述的EM310电路IC4包括EM310处理器,EM310处理器的6脚、8脚、42脚、21脚、22脚、23脚、24脚、25脚、电容C20的一端、电容C21的一端、电容C22的一端、电容C23的一端和电容C24的一端并联接地,EM310处理器的30脚、29脚、28脚、27脚和26脚并联与电容C20的另一端、电容C21的另一端、电容C22的另一端、电容C23的另一端、电容C24的另一端相连,EM310处理器的2脚和31脚接5V电源,EM310处理器的15脚经电阻R19接接收端微处理器的69脚,EM310处理器的17脚经电阻R20接接收端微处理器的68脚,EM310处理器的40脚经电容C11接地;所述的EM310电源电路IC5包括线性稳压器U13,线性稳压器U13的6脚、7脚和电容C12的一端并联接锂离子电池Li-ion2的负极,电容C13的一端、电阻R21的一端、电阻R23的一端、电感L2的一端和电容C15的一端并联接地,电容C13的另一端和电阻R21的另一端并联接线性稳压器的1脚,电阻R23的另一端接线性稳压器的2脚和电阻R22的一端,电阻R22的另一端分别接电容C15的另一端和二极管D2的负极,二极管D2的正极分别接电感L2的另一端和电容C14的一端,电容C14的另一端分别接电感L1的一端和线性稳压器的8脚,电感L1的另一端接线性稳压器的5脚、电容C12的另一端和锂离子电池Li-ion2的正极。
EM310 circuit IC4 of the present invention comprises EM310 processor, 6 pins, 8 pins, 42 pins, 21 pins, 22 pins, 23 pins, 24 pins, 25 pins of EM310 processor, one end of electric capacity C20, one end of electric capacity C21 , One end of capacitor C22, one end of capacitor C23 and one end of capacitor C24 are connected in parallel to the ground, and the 30 pins, 29 pins, 28 pins, 27 pins and 26 pins of the EM310 processor are connected in parallel with the other end of capacitor C20, the other end of capacitor C21, The other end of the capacitor C22, the other end of the capacitor C23, and the other end of the capacitor C24 are connected. The 2 pins and 31 pins of the EM310 processor are connected to the 5V power supply, and the 15 pins of the EM310 processor are connected to the 69 pins of the receiving end microprocessor through the resistor R19. , the 17 pins of the EM310 processor are connected to the 68 pins of the receiving end microprocessor through the resistor R20, and the 40 pins of the EM310 processor are grounded through the capacitor C11; the EM310 power supply circuit IC5 includes a linear voltage regulator U13, a linear voltage regulator U13 The 6-pin, 7-pin and one end of the capacitor C12 are connected in parallel to the negative electrode of the lithium-ion battery Li-ion2, one end of the capacitor C13, one end of the resistor R21, one end of the resistor R23, one end of the inductor L2 and one end of the capacitor C15 are connected in parallel to the ground, and the capacitor The other end of C13 and the other end of resistor R21 are connected in parallel to
本发明所述的串口电路IC6包括串口电平转换芯片U9、串口母头插座J1,串口电平转换芯片U9的6脚经电容C18接地,电容C19的一端接串口电平转换芯片的5脚,电容C19的另一端接串口电平转换芯片的4脚,电容C17的一端接串口电平转换芯片的3脚,电容C17的另一端接串口电平转换芯片的1脚,电容C16的一端接串口电平转换芯片的2脚,电容C16的另一端接串口电平转换芯片的16脚,串口电平转换芯片的13脚接串口母头插座J1的3脚,串口电平转换芯片的14脚接串口母头插座J1的2脚,串口电平转换芯片的12脚接接收端微处理器的69脚,串口电平转换芯片的11脚接接收端微处理器的68脚。
The serial port circuit IC6 of the present invention comprises a serial port level conversion chip U9, a serial port female socket J1, the 6 pins of the serial port level conversion chip U9 are grounded through a capacitor C18, and one end of the capacitor C19 is connected to the 5 pins of the serial port level conversion chip, The other end of capacitor C19 is connected to
本发明所述的NRF905无线接收电路IC7包括无线接收模块,无线接收模块的1脚接接收端3.3V电源,无线接收模块的13脚和14脚并联接地,无线接收模块的2脚、3脚、4脚、5脚、6脚、7脚、8脚、9脚、10脚、11脚和12脚分别接接收端微处理器的25脚、26脚、23脚、29脚、30脚、71脚、32脚、72脚、76脚、31脚和14脚。 The NRF905 wireless receiving circuit IC7 of the present invention comprises a wireless receiving module, 1 pin of the wireless receiving module is connected to the receiving terminal 3.3V power supply, 13 pins and 14 pins of the wireless receiving module are connected in parallel to the ground, 2 pins, 3 pins, 4 pins, 5 pins, 6 pins, 7 pins, 8 pins, 9 pins, 10 pins, 11 pins and 12 pins are respectively connected to 25 pins, 26 pins, 23 pins, 29 pins, 30 pins, 71 pins of the receiving end microprocessor feet, 32 feet, 72 feet, 76 feet, 31 feet and 14 feet. the
本发明所述的液晶显示电路IC15包括液晶显示模块,液晶显示模块的1脚和16脚并联接地,液晶显示模块的15脚接5V电源,液晶显示模块的2脚和PR1的一端并联接5V 电源,PR1的另一端接地,PR1的滑动端接液晶显示模块的3脚,液晶显示模块的4脚、5脚、6脚、7脚、8脚、9脚、10脚、11脚、12脚、13脚和14脚分别接接收端微处理器的86脚、87脚、88脚、55脚、56脚、57脚、58脚、59脚、60脚、61脚和62脚。
The liquid crystal display circuit IC15 of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal display module, and
本发明系统实现的主要功能包括以下方面:一是实时采集温度数据并采用无线方式传送和监控;二是实时检测并显示抛光部件温度信号的特性曲线图,温度达到时可自动报警或发送至手机实现远程监控机器的状态。 The main functions realized by the system of the present invention include the following aspects: one is to collect temperature data in real time and transmit and monitor it wirelessly; the other is to detect and display the characteristic curve of the temperature signal of the polishing part in real time, and it can automatically alarm or send it to the mobile phone when the temperature reaches Realize remote monitoring of machine status. the
本发明具有以下有益效果:1、该系统采用的GSM无线收发模块和微处理器均可持续、稳定24小时不间断长年可靠地运行;2、GSM模块与计算机的通信可由RS232串口或USB接口连接,以方便调整控制程序;3、独创的远程无距离限制遥控技术对系统的初始化仅要一部手机即可,该系统的所有配置都是通过手机短信实现,突破了时间和空间的限制,系统维护工作非常简单;4、该系统采用STM32F103系列微处理器,控制精度高,反应速度快,控制较灵活。 The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, the GSM wireless transceiver module and the microprocessor adopted by the system are sustainable, stable, 24 hours uninterrupted and reliable for many years; 3. The original long-distance unlimited remote control technology only needs a mobile phone to initialize the system. All configurations of the system are realized through mobile phone text messages, breaking through the time and space constraints. System maintenance is very simple; 4. The system uses STM32F103 series microprocessor, which has high control precision, fast response and flexible control. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明发送端的结构示意图,图2是本发明接收端的结构示意图,图3是本发明发送端的线路模块图,图4是本发明接收端的线路模块图,图5是本发明时钟驱动电路图,图6是本发明发送端存储器24C04的电路图,图7是本发明发送端3.3V电源电路图,图8本发明NRF905无线发射电路图,图9是本发明温度采集电路图,图10是本发明发送端微处理器复位电路图,图11是本发明发送端晶振电路图,图12是本发明发送端微处理器电路图,图13是本发明接收端3.3V电源电路图,图14是本发明接收端处理器复位电路图,图15是本发明接收端存储器24C04电路图,图16是本发明驱动电路图,图17是本发明接收端晶振电路图,图18是本发明SIM卡座电路图,图19是本发明接收端微处理器电路图,图20是本发明按键电路图,图21是本发明发送数据信号指示电路图,图22是本发明SIM卡座连接电路图,图23是本发明NRF905无线接收电路图,图24是本发明LCD1602显示电路图,图25是本发明EM310电源电路,图26是本发明EM310电路图,图27是本发明串口电路图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmitting end of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the receiving end of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a circuit module diagram of the transmitting end of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a circuit module diagram of the receiving end of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a clock drive circuit diagram of the present invention , Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the memory 24C04 of the sending end of the present invention, Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the 3.3V power supply of the sending end of the present invention, Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of the NRF905 wireless transmission of the present invention, Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of the temperature acquisition of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a sending end of the present invention Microprocessor reset circuit diagram, Figure 11 is the crystal oscillator circuit diagram of the sending end of the present invention, Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of the microprocessor at the sending end of the present invention, Figure 13 is a 3.3V power supply circuit diagram of the receiving end of the present invention, and Figure 14 is a reset of the receiving end processor of the present invention Circuit diagram, Fig. 15 is the circuit diagram of the receiving end memory 24C04 of the present invention, Fig. 16 is the driving circuit diagram of the present invention, Fig. 17 is the crystal oscillator circuit diagram of the receiving end of the present invention, Fig. 18 is the SIM card holder circuit diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 19 is the microprocessing of the receiving end of the present invention Figure 20 is a key circuit diagram of the present invention, Figure 21 is a transmission data signal indication circuit diagram of the present invention, Figure 22 is a SIM card socket connection circuit diagram of the present invention, Figure 23 is a NRF905 wireless receiving circuit diagram of the present invention, and Figure 24 is an LCD1602 display of the present invention Circuit diagram, Fig. 25 is the EM310 power supply circuit of the present invention, Fig. 26 is the EM310 circuit diagram of the present invention, Fig. 27 is the serial port circuit diagram of the present invention. the
图面说明:1、抛光机,2、发送端锂离子电池,3、磨盘,4、发送端电路外壳,5、NRF905发射天线,6、发送端处理器复位键,7、发送端电源开关,8、液晶显示器,9、EM310天线,10、NRF905接收天线,11、第一通讯指示灯,12、主功能按键,13、上调按键,14、下调按键,15、查询按键,16、串口,17、接收端电路外壳,18、接收端电源开关,19、接收端处理器复位键,20、第二通讯指示灯,21、接收端锂离子电池。 Drawing description: 1. Polishing machine, 2. Lithium-ion battery at the sending end, 3. Grinding plate, 4. Circuit shell at the sending end, 5. NRF905 transmitting antenna, 6. Reset key of the sending end processor, 7. Power switch at the sending end, 8. LCD display, 9. EM310 antenna, 10. NRF905 receiving antenna, 11. First communication indicator light, 12. Main function button, 13. Up button, 14. Down button, 15. Inquiry button, 16. Serial port, 17 1. Receiver circuit shell, 18. Receiver power switch, 19. Receiver processor reset key, 20. Second communication indicator light, 21. Receiver lithium ion battery. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。基于无线传输的化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统,包括发送端和接收端,所述的发送端包括抛光机1、热电偶温度传感器、发送端锂离子电池2、磨盘3、发送端电路外壳4、NRF905发射天线5、发送端处理器复位键6、发送端电源开关7,所述的抛光机1上部安装有磨盘3,发送端锂离子电池2安装在抛光机1的内部,磨盘3的上部安装有发送端电路外壳4,磨盘3的上部与发送端电路外壳4的下部沿磨盘3径向分别装有七组热电偶温度传感器,热电偶温度传感器裸露的热端与磨盘3晶片下表面平行或等高,并在热电偶温度传感器的周围涂有绝缘胶,发送端电路外壳4内经电路板装有发送端控制电路,发送端电路外壳4的上部装有NRF905发射天线5,发送端电路外壳4的一侧并排安装有发送端电源开关7和发送端处理器复位键6;所述的接收端包括接收端电路外壳17、接收端电源开关18、接收端处理器复位键19、液晶显示屏8、EM310天线9、NRF905接收天线10、第一通讯指示灯11、第二通讯指示灯20、主功能按键12、上调按键13、下调按键14、查询按键15、串口16、接收端锂离子电池21和电源插头,其中EM310天线9和NRF905接收天线10并排装在接收端电路外壳17的上部,接收端电路外壳17的前部装有液晶显示屏8、第一通讯指示灯11、第二通讯指示灯20、接收端处理器复位键19、接收端电源开关18、接收端锂离子电池21、主功能按键12、上调按键13、下调按键14、查询按键15和串口16,接收端电路外壳17的左侧装有电源插头CT,接收端电路外壳17内经电路板装有接收端控制电路。
The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system based on wireless transmission includes a sending end and a receiving end. The sending end includes a polishing
本发明系统实现的主要功能包括以下方面:一是实时采集温度数据并采用无线方式传送和监控;二是实时检测并显示抛光部件温度信号的特性曲线图,温度达到时可自动报警或发送至手机实现远程监控机器的状态。化学机械抛光界面温度检测控制系统各功能模块间的连接框图及电路原理图如图所示。 The main functions realized by the system of the present invention include the following aspects: one is to collect temperature data in real time and transmit and monitor it wirelessly; the other is to detect and display the characteristic curve of the temperature signal of the polishing part in real time, and it can automatically alarm or send it to the mobile phone when the temperature reaches Realize remote monitoring of machine status. The connection block diagram and circuit schematic diagram of each functional module of the chemical mechanical polishing interface temperature detection and control system are shown in the figure. the
温度信号经过K型热电偶检测后,将温度信号转换为电压信号,经MAX6675处理,把热电偶温度传感器送来的微弱的信号进行放大处理,来提高电路信号的稳定性能,经过A/D模数转换,将模拟的温度电压或电流信号(模拟量)转换成计算机能够识别处理的等效数字量。信号采集部分与ARM STM32F103系列微处理器相连,微处理器检测到温度信号后,通过NRF905无线传输网络,将检测到的温度信息发送到接收端,接收端经过微处理控制器处理后,通过电平转换芯片MAX232转换芯片,把温度的相关信息传送到计算机上,以VB6.0界面为显示窗口,把温度信号以坐标的形式显示温度曲线,当温度信号超过设定的上限值时,上位机界面会通过EM310模块自动向设定好的手机号码发送短信,当人员不在机台旁边时,如想知道当前的温度信息,可以发送查询短信到EM310模块来获取机台当前的工作情况,以便进行远距离监控。 After the temperature signal is detected by the K-type thermocouple, the temperature signal is converted into a voltage signal, processed by MAX6675, and the weak signal sent by the thermocouple temperature sensor is amplified to improve the stability of the circuit signal. Digital conversion, which converts the analog temperature voltage or current signal (analog quantity) into an equivalent digital quantity that the computer can recognize and process. The signal acquisition part is connected with the ARM STM32F103 series microprocessor. After the microprocessor detects the temperature signal, it sends the detected temperature information to the receiving end through the NRF905 wireless transmission network. The flat conversion chip MAX232 conversion chip transmits the relevant information of the temperature to the computer, uses the VB6.0 interface as the display window, and displays the temperature signal in the form of coordinates to display the temperature curve. When the temperature signal exceeds the set upper limit, the upper The machine interface will automatically send a text message to the set mobile phone number through the EM310 module. When the personnel is not at the machine, if you want to know the current temperature information, you can send a query message to the EM310 module to obtain the current working condition of the machine, so that For remote monitoring. the
本系统对温度信号的实时控制,是通过ARM控制器的串口与计算机进行通信。温度信号的显示由上位机界面在计算机上进行实时动态的监控。上位机以VB6.0为控制界面,每间隔一段的时间就记录下此时的温度并绘出曲线图,当温度低于或高于我们设定的温度值时,系统会弹出提示窗口并发出提示音,此过程发生时系统会继续记录温度的曲线图和动态数据并保存到数据库中,供用户查询和分析。系统还可根据上位机设定的温度值自动调节机床电机的转速或硅片接触压力等,从而调节抛光体的温度,使其在一定范围内正常工作。 The system communicates with the computer through the serial port of the ARM controller for the real-time control of the temperature signal. The display of the temperature signal is monitored in real time and dynamically on the computer by the host computer interface. The upper computer uses VB6.0 as the control interface, and records the temperature at this time and draws a curve every interval. When the temperature is lower or higher than the temperature value we set, the system will pop up a prompt window and send out When this process occurs, the system will continue to record temperature curves and dynamic data and save them in the database for user query and analysis. The system can also automatically adjust the speed of the machine tool motor or the contact pressure of the silicon wafer according to the temperature value set by the host computer, thereby adjusting the temperature of the polishing body to make it work normally within a certain range. the
为了使系统更具安全性和智能性,在设计中还扩展了短信报警功能和远程短信控制功能。在操作人员离开监控计算机时,可在上位机界面点击“锁定”按钮,进行短信监控。当“锁定”后,手机号码和温度界限,不可再更改,以防错误操作,导致设备误发短信或发错短信。该功能可以自由选择操作,当解锁后,将没有自动发送短信功能。这时,与ARM STM32F103系列微处理器相连接的EM310模块开始了监控工作。当温度超过设定值时,EM310模块将自动向指定用户手机发送报警信息,而用户也可通过回复短信控制代码,实现对设备的远程控制。 In order to make the system more secure and intelligent, the SMS alarm function and remote SMS control function are also expanded in the design. When the operator leaves the monitoring computer, he can click the "lock" button on the host computer interface to monitor the SMS. When "locked", the mobile phone number and temperature limit cannot be changed again, in case of wrong operation, causing the device to send text messages or wrong text messages by mistake. This function can be freely selected to operate. When unlocked, there will be no automatic SMS sending function. At this time, the EM310 module connected with the ARM STM32F103 series microprocessor starts the monitoring work. When the temperature exceeds the set value, the EM310 module will automatically send an alarm message to the designated user's mobile phone, and the user can also realize remote control of the device by replying to the SMS control code. the
本系统中由上位机设定通过ARM STM32F103系列微处理器控制GSM模块对温度进行监控。短信远程控制采用EM310无线通信模块实现手机对温度的监控, EM310 模块是中国华为公司生产的工业级GSM、GPRS模块,内部嵌入TCP/IP协议,支持数据、语音、短消息和传真,工作在EGSM900 和GSM1800 两个频段,电源范围为直流3.4~4.7V。平均待机电流3.5mA,关机漏电流40uA ,SIM 卡电压支持3V 和1.8V,支持TEXT和PDU格式的短信息发送与接收,EM310 模块有50 个引脚。在本设计中,EM310模块与手机卡电路、电源电路、开机电路、电源指示灯电路、网络指示灯电路、串口通讯电路以及其他辅助元器件相连接,EM310模块提供一路串行接口,支持8线串行总线接口或4线串行总线接口或2线 串行接口。EM310 GSM模块通过UART接口与外界进行串行通信和AT指令的输入。 UART支持可编程的数据宽度、可编程的数据停止位、可编程的奇/偶校验或者没有校验,该UART口最高支持115.2kbit/s的波特率最低支持300bit/s的波特率,默认支持9600bit/s的速率,支持波特率掉电保存。 In this system, the upper computer is set to monitor the temperature by controlling the GSM module through the ARM STM32F103 series microprocessor. SMS remote control adopts EM310 wireless communication module to monitor the temperature of the mobile phone. The EM310 module is an industrial-grade GSM and GPRS module produced by China Huawei. It is embedded with TCP/IP protocol and supports data, voice, short message and fax. and GSM1800 two frequency bands, the power supply range is DC 3.4~4.7V. The average standby current is 3.5mA, the shutdown leakage current is 40uA, the SIM card voltage supports 3V and 1.8V, and supports sending and receiving short messages in TEXT and PDU formats. The EM310 module has 50 pins. In this design, the EM310 module is connected with the mobile phone card circuit, power supply circuit, power-on circuit, power indicator circuit, network indicator circuit, serial port communication circuit and other auxiliary components. The EM310 module provides a serial interface and supports 8 lines Serial bus interface or 4-wire serial bus interface or 2-wire serial interface. The EM310 GSM module performs serial communication and AT command input with the outside world through the UART interface. UART supports programmable data width, programmable data stop bit, programmable odd/even parity or no parity, the UART port supports a maximum baud rate of 115.2kbit/s and a minimum support of a baud rate of 300bit/s , supports 9600bit/s rate by default, and supports baud rate power-off save. the
在温度信号采集的接收端,设置了LCD1602显示器,作为上位机界面显示模块的辅助显示,当电脑关机(上位机关闭)时用来实时显示硅片加工区域的温度和当前的时间。字符型液晶显示模块采用点阵式液晶显示,简称LCD,是一种专门用于显示字母、数字、符号等ASCII码符号的显示器件。该显示器件采用软封装,控制器大部分为HD44780,接口为标准的SIP16引脚,分电源、通信数据和控制三部分。1602芯片和背光电路工作电压与微处理器兼容,可以很方便地与微处理器进行连接。 At the receiving end of temperature signal collection, an LCD1602 display is set up as an auxiliary display of the upper computer interface display module. When the computer is turned off (the upper computer is turned off), it is used to display the temperature and current time of the silicon wafer processing area in real time. The character liquid crystal display module adopts dot matrix liquid crystal display, referred to as LCD, which is a display device specially used to display letters, numbers, symbols and other ASCII code symbols. The display device adopts soft packaging, most of the controllers are HD44780, and the interface is a standard SIP16 pin, which is divided into three parts: power supply, communication data and control. The operating voltage of the 1602 chip and the backlight circuit is compatible with the microprocessor, and can be easily connected with the microprocessor. the
该系统采用的GSM无线收发模块和微处理器均可持续、稳定24小时不间断长年可靠地运行。GSM模块与计算机的通信可由RS232串口或USB接口连接,以方便调整控制程序。独创的远程无距离限制遥控技术,对系统的初始化仅要一部手机即可,该系统的所有配置都是通过手机短信实现,突破了时间和空间的限制,系统维护工作非常简单。该系统采用STM32F103系列微处理器,控制精度高,反应速度快,控制较灵活。 The GSM wireless transceiver module and microprocessor used in the system can operate continuously and stably for 24 hours without interruption for many years. The communication between the GSM module and the computer can be connected by RS232 serial port or USB interface to facilitate the adjustment of the control program. The original long-distance unlimited remote control technology requires only a mobile phone to initialize the system. All configurations of the system are realized through mobile phone text messages, breaking through the limitations of time and space, and the system maintenance is very simple. The system adopts STM32F103 series microprocessor, which has high control precision, fast response and flexible control. the
本发明根据温度传感器的使用方式对接触法和非接触法两种温度测量方法进行了分析和比较,综合考虑了制约硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度测量的诸多因素,提出了基于接触法的多点原位实时测量硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度的方法,用激光在硅片上打孔,沿硅片的径向分布三个热电偶温度传感器,实现了硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度的动态测量,并运用了GPS技术实现了对温度特性曲线的直接显示和远程监测,该方法与目前已经采用的硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度非接触测量方法相比有如下优点:(1)本文提出的测量方法精度较高,可以自建网络,便于实现多点集中测量;(2)与非接触测量法使用透明有机玻璃盘相比,在抛光头上贴硅片进行抛光液温度测量的方法更接近于硅片化学机械抛光加工过程。其次,在硅片化学机械抛光试验台的基础上,建立了由热电偶温度传感器、信号调理放大器、信号处理器、数据采集仪、GSM网络系统、手机和计算机所构成的硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度测量系统和装置。该测量系统和装置实现了将七个热电偶温度传感器沿抛光头径向分布,热电偶温度传感器的裸露热端通过硅片直接感受加工区域中抛光液温度的变化,测量信号经调理放大、模数转换、信息采集处理后,送到微处理器,经NRF905、EM310模块通讯,通过上位机界面进行实时采集和控制,实现了对加工区域中抛光液温度变化的测量,该测量系统的误差小于士0.47%。在HART协议的基础上对温度变送器进行了组态与校准,对硅片化学机械抛光加工区域中抛光液温度测量的误差进行了分析,并采取相应措施,降低干扰,减小误差。 The present invention analyzes and compares the two temperature measurement methods of contact method and non-contact method according to the use mode of the temperature sensor, comprehensively considers many factors that restrict the temperature measurement of the polishing solution in the chemical mechanical polishing processing area of silicon wafers, and proposes a method based on contact method. The method of multi-point in-situ real-time measurement of the temperature of the polishing solution in the chemical mechanical polishing processing area of the silicon wafer uses a laser to drill holes in the silicon wafer, and distributes three thermocouple temperature sensors along the radial direction of the silicon wafer to realize the silicon wafer chemistry. The dynamic measurement of the temperature of the polishing liquid in the mechanical polishing processing area, and the use of GPS technology to realize the direct display and remote monitoring of the temperature characteristic curve. This method is non-contact with the polishing liquid temperature in the silicon wafer chemical mechanical polishing processing area. Compared with the measurement method, it has the following advantages: (1) The measurement method proposed in this paper has higher precision, and it can build a network by itself, which is convenient for multi-point centralized measurement; (2) Compared with the non-contact measurement method using transparent plexiglass discs, The method of sticking a silicon wafer on the head to measure the temperature of the polishing solution is closer to the process of chemical mechanical polishing of silicon wafers. Secondly, on the basis of the chemical mechanical polishing test bench for silicon wafers, a chemical mechanical polishing process for silicon wafers consisting of thermocouple temperature sensors, signal conditioning amplifiers, signal processors, data acquisition instruments, GSM network systems, mobile phones and computers was established. Polishing liquid temperature measurement system and device in the area. The measurement system and device realize the radial distribution of seven thermocouple temperature sensors along the polishing head. The exposed hot end of the thermocouple temperature sensor directly senses the temperature change of the polishing solution in the processing area through the silicon chip, and the measurement signal is conditioned and amplified. After data conversion and information collection and processing, it is sent to the microprocessor, communicated by NRF905 and EM310 modules, and real-time collection and control are carried out through the interface of the host computer, which realizes the measurement of the temperature change of the polishing liquid in the processing area. The error of the measurement system is less than ±0.47%. Based on the HART protocol, the temperature transmitter is configured and calibrated, and the error of the temperature measurement of the polishing liquid in the silicon wafer chemical mechanical polishing processing area is analyzed, and corresponding measures are taken to reduce the interference and reduce the error. the
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