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CN103750604B - A strap that boosts the battery life of smartwatches - Google Patents

A strap that boosts the battery life of smartwatches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103750604B
CN103750604B CN201410002605.4A CN201410002605A CN103750604B CN 103750604 B CN103750604 B CN 103750604B CN 201410002605 A CN201410002605 A CN 201410002605A CN 103750604 B CN103750604 B CN 103750604B
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watchband
intelligent watch
energy
watch
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CN103750604A (en
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王志娟
姚锦元
丁桂甫
汪红
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power, described watchband inside is provided with three-decker, the i.e. thermoelectric energy converters of the topmost thin-film solar cells of one deck, the vibration energy collector of middle one deck and one deck below, these three kinds of inverting elements are directly connected with the lithium battery of intelligent watch; Described watchband adopts non-silicon MEMS process technology thin-film solar cells, vibration energy collector, thermoelectric energy converters three kinds of transducing modes to be combined in the watchband of intelligent watch, luminous energy, vibrational energy and thermal energy are to the lithium battery power supply of intelligent watch after electric energy by these three kinds of inverting elements embedded respectively in the watchband of intelligent watch.The present invention adopts three kinds of transducing modes to carry out energy supply to wrist-watch in the watchband of intelligent watch, extends cruising time and the battery life of intelligent watch, does not increase wrist-watch volume, not affect wrist-watch attractive in appearance.

Description

一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带A strap that boosts the battery life of smartwatches

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种智能手表,具体地,涉及一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带。 The invention relates to a smart watch, in particular to a strap capable of improving the battery life of the smart watch.

背景技术 Background technique

手表是人们日常生活中经常用到的工具之一。随着MEMS加工技术、移动技术的发展,将手表内置智能化系统,使得过去只能用来看时间的手表,现在可以与互联网相连显示来电信息、邮件、新闻、天气信息等内容。目前,苹果、三星、谷歌等科技公司都相继发布了自己的智能手表。 Watches are one of the tools that people often use in their daily lives. With the development of MEMS processing technology and mobile technology, intelligent systems are built into watches, so that watches that used to be used to tell time can now be connected to the Internet to display incoming call information, emails, news, weather information, etc. At present, technology companies such as Apple, Samsung, and Google have released their own smart watches one after another.

这些新生的腕部设备的外观和普通电子手表类似,但能耗却高得多,用户每天晚上都必须把表取下来充电,这个问题一直困扰着智能手表的制造商。 These nascent wrist devices look similar to ordinary electronic watches, but consume much more energy, requiring users to take off the watch every night to charge it, a problem that has plagued smartwatch makers.

如中国专利公开号为CN103135440A,申请号为201310058600的发明专利申请,该发明提供一种蓝牙智能手表,包括手表本体以及无线充电器,无线充电器与手表本体内部的无线充电模块通过无线电力输送技术相连接。该技术虽然采用无线充电器,但是仍然不能从根本上解决智能手表续航时间短的问题。中国专利公开号为CN102636986A,申请号为201110036101.0的发明专利提供了一种全太阳能电池手表,包括一与底盖一体化制成的壳体和一透明壳盖构成的表壳、表带、机芯及显示屏,由于太阳能电池的转化效率不高,该发明专利只适用于传统的低耗能的电子手表,而对于高耗能的智能手表而言还远远达不到要求。 For example, the Chinese patent publication number is CN103135440A, and the application number is 201310058600. This invention provides a bluetooth smart watch, including a watch body and a wireless charger. The wireless charger and the wireless charging module inside the watch body use wireless power transmission technology. connected. Although this technology uses a wireless charger, it still cannot fundamentally solve the problem of short battery life of smart watches. The Chinese patent publication number is CN102636986A, and the invention patent with the application number 201110036101.0 provides a kind of all-solar battery watch, which includes a case made of an integrated bottom cover and a transparent case cover, watch strap and movement And the display screen, because the conversion efficiency of solar cells is not high, the invention patent is only applicable to traditional low-energy electronic watches, but it is far from meeting the requirements for high-energy smart watches.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带,该表带能够延长智能手表的续航时间和电池使用寿命,具有高效、环保的特点。 In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a watch strap that can improve the battery life of the smart watch. The watch strap can prolong the battery life and battery life of the smart watch, and has the characteristics of high efficiency and environmental protection.

为实现以上目的,本发明提供一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带,所述表带内部设置有三层结构,即最上面一层的薄膜太阳能电池、中间一层的振动能量采集器和下面一层的热电能量转换器,该三种换能元件直接与智能手表的锂电池相连;所述表带采用非硅MEMS加工技术将薄膜太阳能电池、振动能量采集器、热电能量转换器三种换能方式集于智能手表的表带,在智能手表的表带中内嵌该三种换能元件,通过柔性线路串联分别将光能、振动能和热能转化为电能后给智能手表的锂电池供电。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a watch strap that can improve the battery life of a smart watch. The watch strap is internally provided with a three-layer structure, that is, a thin-film solar cell on the top layer, a vibration energy harvester on the middle layer, and a bottom layer. The first layer of thermoelectric energy converter, the three kinds of energy conversion elements are directly connected with the lithium battery of the smart watch; The energy is integrated in the strap of the smart watch, and the three kinds of transducing elements are embedded in the strap of the smart watch, and the light energy, vibration energy and heat energy are respectively converted into electrical energy through a flexible circuit in series, and then the lithium battery of the smart watch is powered. .

优选的,所述表壳和表带的材质均为柔性材料,以保证手表的柔软度和透明度。 Preferably, the materials of the case and the strap are flexible materials, so as to ensure the softness and transparency of the watch.

优选的,所述表带和表壳为一体,所述表壳起到保护手表的作用,同时其侧边留出智能手表的各种连接口。 Preferably, the watch strap and the watch case are integrated, and the watch case plays a role of protecting the watch, and at the same time, various connection ports of the smart watch are left on its side.

优选的,所述薄膜太阳能电池保证有充足的受光面及所述表带的柔性;所述振动能量采集器基于MEMS加工技术,其将人甩动手臂时产生的振动能量转换为电能;所述热电能量转换器采用热电材料将人体温度与环境温度存在的温差转换为电势差。 Preferably, the thin-film solar cell ensures sufficient light-receiving surface and the flexibility of the strap; the vibration energy harvester is based on MEMS processing technology, which converts vibration energy generated when a person swings his arm into electrical energy; Thermoelectric energy converters use thermoelectric materials to convert the temperature difference between the human body temperature and the ambient temperature into an electric potential difference.

优选的,所述太阳能电池采用柔性薄膜太阳能电池以保证表带的柔软度。 Preferably, the solar cell adopts a flexible thin-film solar cell to ensure the softness of the strap.

优选的,所述振动能量采集器为微型振动能量采集器,采用MEMS加工技术,在柔性衬底上通过光刻、腐蚀、溅射等工艺制成,不影响表带的柔软度。 Preferably, the vibration energy harvester is a miniature vibration energy harvester, which is manufactured on a flexible substrate by photolithography, corrosion, sputtering and other processes using MEMS processing technology, without affecting the softness of the strap.

优选的,所述表带内部的联接电路均采用柔性线路,以保证所述表带的柔软度,进一步地,采用MEMS双面套刻技术连接各层。 Preferably, all the connecting circuits inside the strap adopt flexible circuits to ensure the softness of the strap, and further, MEMS double-sided overlay technology is used to connect each layer.

优选的,所述表带采用蝴蝶扣结构,便于调节所述表带的长度且具有装饰性。 Preferably, the strap adopts a butterfly buckle structure, which is convenient for adjusting the length of the strap and is decorative.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明所述的一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带,该表带内部采用三种换能方式对手表进行储能,且采用MEMS加工技术制作而成,集成度高,比单一的太阳能表带的储能高,能够延长智能手表的续航时间;该方法具有高效、环保的特点。 A watch strap that can improve the battery life of a smart watch according to the present invention, the watch strap uses three energy conversion methods to store energy for the watch, and is made of MEMS processing technology, and has a high degree of integration. The strap has high energy storage, which can prolong the battery life of the smart watch; the method has the characteristics of high efficiency and environmental protection.

附图说明 Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显: Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

图1是本发明智能手表表带的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of smart watch strap of the present invention;

图2是本发明智能手表表带的截面示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smart watch strap of the present invention;

图中:1为表带,2为表壳,3为表带扣,4为薄膜太阳能电池,5为振动能量采集器,6为热电能量转换器。 In the figure: 1 is a watch strap, 2 is a watch case, 3 is a strap buckle, 4 is a thin-film solar cell, 5 is a vibration energy harvester, and 6 is a thermoelectric energy converter.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图2所示,本实施例提供一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带,该表带采用非硅MEMS加工技术将薄膜太阳能电池4、振动能量采集器5、热电能量转换器6三种换能方式集于智能手表的表带1,在智能手表的表带1中内嵌该三种换能元件,分别将光能、振动能和热能转化为电能后给智能手表的电池供电。 As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment provides a watch strap that can improve the battery life of a smart watch. The watch strap adopts non-silicon MEMS processing technology to combine three types of thin-film solar cells 4, vibration energy harvesters 5, and thermoelectric energy converters 6. The energy conversion method is integrated in the strap 1 of the smart watch, and the three kinds of energy conversion elements are embedded in the strap 1 of the smart watch, respectively converting light energy, vibration energy and heat energy into electrical energy to supply power to the battery of the smart watch.

本实施例中,所述智能手表的表带1的整体结构如图1所示,表带1和表壳2为一体,采用柔性材料,表带扣3采用蝴蝶扣结构,便于调节所述表带的长度且具有装饰性。 In this embodiment, the overall structure of the watch strap 1 of the smart watch is shown in Figure 1. The strap 1 and the watch case 2 are integrated and made of flexible materials. The strap buckle 3 adopts a butterfly buckle structure, which is convenient for adjusting the strap. The length of the belt is decorative.

本实施例中,如图2所示为智能手表的表带1的截面图,表带1内部设置有三层结构,内嵌有三种换能元件即最上面一层的薄膜太阳能电池4、中间一层的振动能量采集器5和下面一层的热电能量转换器6,用于将光能、振动能和热能转化为电能后给智能手表供电,具体的:薄膜太阳能电池4在白天的时候将光能转换为电能;振动能量采集器5用于将人在走路或运动时甩动手臂产生的机械能转换为电能;热电能量转换器6最靠近人体用于感受人体的温度,其采用热电材料将人体温度与环境温度存在的温度转换为电势差,为电池供电;薄膜太阳能电池4、振动能量采集器5和热电能量转换器6这三种换能元件通过柔性线路串联将产生的电能直接为手表中的原装锂电池充电。 In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, it is a cross-sectional view of the strap 1 of the smart watch. The strap 1 is internally provided with a three-layer structure, and three kinds of transducing elements are embedded, that is, a thin-film solar cell 4 on the top layer, a middle one The vibration energy harvester 5 on the first layer and the thermoelectric energy converter 6 on the lower layer are used to convert light energy, vibration energy and heat energy into electrical energy and then supply power to the smart watch. can be converted into electrical energy; the vibration energy harvester 5 is used to convert the mechanical energy generated by people shaking their arms when walking or exercising into electrical energy; the thermoelectric energy converter 6 is closest to the human body and is used to feel the temperature of the human body. The temperature between the temperature and the ambient temperature is converted into a potential difference to supply power to the battery; the three types of transducing elements, the thin-film solar cell 4, the vibration energy harvester 5 and the thermoelectric energy converter 6, are connected in series through a flexible circuit to directly generate electric energy for the watch. The original lithium battery is charged.

本实施例中,通过光刻、腐蚀、溅射、双面套刻等一系列非硅MEMS加工技术,将换能器和连接线路制作在柔性衬底上。 In this embodiment, a series of non-silicon MEMS processing technologies such as photolithography, etching, sputtering, and double-sided overlay are used to fabricate the transducer and the connecting circuit on the flexible substrate.

本发明所述的一种能提升智能手表续航能力的表带,该表带中采用三种换能方式对手表进行储能,比单一的太阳能表带的储能高,能够延长智能手表的续航时间,且不增加机芯体积、不影响手表美观。 A watch strap capable of improving the battery life of a smart watch described in the present invention uses three energy conversion methods to store energy for the watch, which is higher than the energy storage of a single solar watch strap and can extend the battery life of the smart watch Time without increasing the volume of the movement or affecting the appearance of the watch.

以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。 Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind can promote the watchband of intelligent watch flying power, it is characterized in that, described watchband inside is provided with three-decker, the i.e. thermoelectric energy converters of the topmost thin-film solar cells of one deck, the vibration energy collector of middle one deck and one deck below, these three kinds of inverting elements are directly connected with the lithium battery of intelligent watch; Described watchband adopts non-silicon MEMS process technology thin-film solar cells, vibration energy collector, thermoelectric energy converters three kinds of transducing modes to be combined in the watchband of intelligent watch, these three kinds of inverting elements embedded in the watchband of intelligent watch, being connected by flexible circuitry is to the lithium battery power supply of intelligent watch respectively by luminous energy, vibrational energy and thermal energy after electric energy.
2. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described three kinds of inverting elements and thin-film solar cells, vibration energy collector and thermoelectric energy converters are all connected with the lithium battery of wrist-watch, respectively luminous energy, mechanical energy and thermal power transfer are become the lithium battery power supply directly to wrist-watch after electric energy.
3. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described solar cell adopts flexible thin-film solar cell to ensure the pliability of watchband, and is placed on ground floor to ensure the sensitive surface of solar cell abundance.
4. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described vibration energy collector is micro-vibration energy collecting device, adopt MEMS process technology, made by photoetching, burn into sputtering technology on flexible substrates, do not affect the pliability of watchband.
5. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the connection circuit of described watchband inside all adopts flexible circuitry.
6. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the connection circuit of described watchband inside adopts MEMS technology to connect each layer.
7. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, it is integral that described watchband connects watchcase, and the material of described watchcase and watchband is flexible material.
8. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the side of described watchcase reserves the various connectors of intelligent watch.
9. a kind of watchband that can promote intelligent watch flying power according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described watchband adopts butterfly buckle structure, is convenient to regulate the length of described watchband and has ornamental.
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