CN103706619A - Household garbage primary sorting system - Google Patents
Household garbage primary sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103706619A CN103706619A CN201310742578.XA CN201310742578A CN103706619A CN 103706619 A CN103706619 A CN 103706619A CN 201310742578 A CN201310742578 A CN 201310742578A CN 103706619 A CN103706619 A CN 103706619A
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- primary election
- house refuse
- election system
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- household garbage
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Abstract
The invention provides a household garbage primary sorting system which comprises a pretreatment platform used for holding household garbage, a primary sorting system used for separating plastics bags and metal products out of the household garbage, a recovering system used for recovering the plastics bags and the metal products which are separated by the primary sorting system, and a uniform feeding machine connected between the pretreatment platform and the primary sorting system and used for uniformly feeding the household garbage from the pretreatment platform into the primary sorting system. Due to adoption of the technical scheme provided by the invention, the system has the technical effects that organic garbage and inorganic garbage in the household garbage can be effectively separated in a household garbage primary sorting stage, and the odor generated by the household garbage is effectively eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, relate in particular to one way of life rubbish primary election system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of human society, population increase, economically developed, material life is more and more abundanter, and people's living standard improves constantly, but the thing followed is house refuse spreads unchecked, the global problem of contaminated environment is more and more serious.One seems simple question like this, has brought threat but to ecological environment and the mankind's living environment, and the processing of house refuse is extremely urgent.Up to the present domestic rubbish disposal also rests on landfill and burns in these two kinds of processing methods, and these two kinds of processing modes all have pollution problem, location resident's strong reaction in each soot, and mass-meeting parade contentious case takes place frequently.Moreover, for atmosphere pollution and water pollution, be directly to have influence on the healthy of people, have influence on descendants's existence problem.So the processing method of house refuse need to reasonably be gone development and utilization, should not produce again secondary pollution.
The following method of the general employing of existing domestic rubbish disposal:
1, garbage compost method:
Open type static compost---be the processing method of least cost the earliest.It is directly stacked house refuse, fermentation, for plantation.But owing to having in rubbish, bury for a long time the nuisance being stale-proof, acid-base class material, is harmful to soil, is unfavorable for crop growth, and fertilizer efficiency is low.
Dynamic high temperature compost---this method adopts professional equipment after organic (can be rotten) refuse breaking, to concentrate and to ferment, and adds the special microorganism of cultivating, and organic matter is wherein degraded, and forms compost.This fertilizer is conducive to improve soil, and increasing both production and income also reaches nuisanceless, greenization, but single compost is difficult to the cost of recouping the investment, and impel the inorganic matter in rubbish to digest nowhere, finally still with land-fill method, remaining inorganic matter is carried out to landfill.In a word, the composting process production cycle is long, and the foul odour infringement surrounding environment in processing procedure and work employee's is healthy, and quality is unstable, and harmful substance exceeds standard, can not be for farmland.The domestic most of composting plants that build up, in fact all can not normally move in recent years.
2, consumer waste filling and embedding method:
The pollution of household refuse landfill sites is mainly reflected in air pollution and water pollution.Early stage domestic rubbish disposal is simple and easy landfill or simple and easy stacking, such method of disposal is the most dangerous, because do not lay antiseep facility and safe disposal, foul smell flies away all over the sky, sewage crossing current, be contaminated air polluted underground water source again, the crowd who around lives is encroached on, cancer village increasing year by year, the illness such as breathing problem, lung cancer takes place frequently, and the unpleasant common people's resentment of foul smell sound is continuous.
Refuse landfill has endangered health, has destroyed again soil texture and Water quality, has also taken a large amount of land resource, should handle early the pollution problem of refuse landfill well.
3, domestic garbage burning electricity generation method:
Domestic garbage burning electricity generation is a kind of high pollution and processing mode that resource has all been burnt, because contained complicated in house refuse, the inside has organic matter and inorganic matter to mix to exist, and moisture content is large, and burning-point is low.If use separately house refuse to do comburant, be difficult to, so, when burning, must add some and help right material, so, will use some diesel oil, coal equal energy source.Rubbish has been burnt, and rubbish has obtained decrement, but resource has also been wasted.Moreover, rubbish also can produce toxic gas and lime-ash when burning, and in toxic gas, toxicity of dioxin is 900 times of arsenic, 130 times of cyanide; The particle ratio nano of bioxin is also little, once enter human body, cannot degrade and discharge, and be generally acknowledged carcinogenic substance, be known as " poison in century ".
In a word, the actual effect of above three kinds of life refuse processing methods is to complete the processing requirements of resource, innoxious, minimizing and cleanup standard, also seriously polluted, will damage ecological environment, infringement health.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that exist for existing life refuse processing method, the main purpose of technical scheme provided by the invention is:
The house refuse primary election system that realizes organic waste and inorganic refuse sorting processing stage that the primary election of one way of life rubbish being provided and eliminate stink.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
One way of life rubbish primary election system, wherein, comprising:
Pretreatment platform, in order to stack house refuse;
Primary election system, in order to the polybag in separated house refuse and metallic article;
Recovery system, in order to reclaim the isolated polybag of described primary election system and metallic article;
Evenly feeder, is connected between described pretreatment platform and described primary election system, in order to the house refuse on described pretreatment platform is sent into described primary election system uniformly.
Another aspect of the present invention, described primary election system comprises reducing mechanism, in order to the polybag of crushing packing house refuse.
Another aspect of the present invention, described primary election system comprises air-flow generating apparatus, in order to produce the air-flow of predetermined pressure, pulverized polybag is blown into described recovery system.
Another aspect of the present invention, described primary election system comprises magnetic force generating apparatus, in order to controllable generation magnetic force, the metallic article in house refuse is absorbed and enters described recovery system.
Another aspect of the present invention, also comprises biological bacteria flusher, and described biological bacteria flusher is arranged at, in described pretreatment platform and/or described primary election system and/or described recovery system and/or described even feeder.
By the enforcement to technical solution of the present invention, can obtain following technique effect:
1, organic waste and inorganic refuse that can be in effective separated house refuse of house refuse primary election stage;
2, effectively eliminate the stink that house refuse produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is house refuse primary election system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described below, with the conflict free prerequisite of goal of the invention of the present invention under, embodiment and the technical characterictic in embodiment hereinafter mentioned can combine mutually.
As shown in Figure 1, one way of life rubbish primary election system of the present invention, wherein, comprising:
Pretreatment platform 1, in order to stack house refuse;
Primary election system, in order to the polybag in separated house refuse and metallic article;
Recovery system (not in shown in figure), in order to reclaim the isolated polybag of primary election system and metallic article;
Evenly feeder 2, is connected between pretreatment platform and primary election system, in order to the house refuse on pretreatment platform 1 is sent into primary election system uniformly.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, primary election system comprises reducing mechanism 3, in order to the polybag of crushing packing house refuse.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, primary election system comprises air-flow generating apparatus 4, in order to produce the air-flow of predetermined pressure, pulverized polybag is blown into recovery system.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, primary election system comprises magnetic force generating apparatus 5, in order to controllable generation magnetic force, the metallic article in house refuse is absorbed and enters recovery system.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, also comprise biological bacteria flusher (not in shown in figure), biological bacteria flusher is arranged at, in pretreatment platform 1 and/or primary election system and/or recovery system and/or evenly feeder 2.
In a kind of preferably embodiment, pretreatment platform 1 can mainly contain garbage pool stockyard and form, after house refuse in rubbish stockyard is pretreated, send into even feeder 2, evenly feeder 2 is laid in house refuse in the reducing mechanism 3 of sending into primary election system on conveyer belt 21, reducing mechanism 3 is pulverized the polybag in the house refuse of sending into, with the house refuse by pulverizing, by conveyer belt 31, continued to be sent to air-flow generating apparatus 4 choosing of wafing, the air-flow that air-flow generating apparatus 4 produces predetermined pressure flies upward the polybag chip in the house refuse through pulverizing, and fall into conveyer belt 41, and then be admitted in recovery system.Through the house refuse continuation of the choosing of wafing, by conveyer belt 42, be sent to magnetic force generating apparatus 5 and carry out magnetic separation, the controllable generation magnetic force of magnetic force generating apparatus 5, metal in the house refuse that absorption is admitted to, and make the metal being adsorbed fall into conveyer belt 51, and then enter in recovery system, house refuse through magnetic separation is admitted to conveyer belt 52, enters the next garbage disposal stage.In said process, biological bacteria flusher can be selected preposition setting, also can in each device, all arrange and realize the omnidistance biological bacteria of spraying, and can effectively suppress the generation of stink by spray biological bacteria in house refuse.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned conveyer belt 21, conveyer belt 31, conveyer belt 42 and conveyer belt 52 can be the different pieces on same conveyer belt, can be also all independently or independent many conveyer belts of part.
The above embodiments are only that part of the present invention embodies; can not contain of the present invention whole; on the basis of above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing; those skilled in the art can obtain more embodiment under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, so these are not paid the embodiment obtaining under the prerequisite of creative work and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one way of life rubbish primary election system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pretreatment platform, in order to stack house refuse;
Primary election system, in order to the polybag in separated house refuse and metallic article;
Recovery system, in order to reclaim the isolated polybag of described primary election system and metallic article;
Evenly feeder, is connected between described pretreatment platform and described primary election system, in order to the house refuse on described pretreatment platform is sent into described primary election system uniformly.
2. house refuse primary election system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary election system comprises reducing mechanism, in order to the polybag of crushing packing house refuse.
3. house refuse primary election system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described primary election system comprises air-flow generating apparatus, in order to produce the air-flow of predetermined pressure, pulverized polybag is blown into described recovery system.
4. house refuse primary election system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary election system comprises magnetic force generating apparatus, in order to controllable generation magnetic force, the metallic article in house refuse is absorbed and enters described recovery system.
5. as house refuse primary election system as described in arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise biological bacteria flusher, described biological bacteria flusher is arranged at, in described pretreatment platform and/or described primary election system and/or described recovery system and/or described even feeder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742578.XA CN103706619A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Household garbage primary sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742578.XA CN103706619A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Household garbage primary sorting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103706619A true CN103706619A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742578.XA Pending CN103706619A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Household garbage primary sorting system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10195467A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Kurimoto Ltd | Apparatus for forming solid fuel from flammable trash |
| JP2000005702A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | Metal recovery method and equipment from solid waste |
| CN1850365A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus |
| CN102527701A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treating system for domestic wastes |
| CN103111424A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Sorting system suitable for characteristics of Chinese household garbage |
| CN103265343A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-28 | 冯国恒 | Method for treating domestic garbage by utilizing biotechnology |
| CN203316463U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-12-04 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | Household garbage sorting system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310742578.XA patent/CN103706619A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10195467A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Kurimoto Ltd | Apparatus for forming solid fuel from flammable trash |
| JP2000005702A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-11 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | Metal recovery method and equipment from solid waste |
| CN1850365A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus |
| CN102527701A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treating system for domestic wastes |
| CN103111424A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Sorting system suitable for characteristics of Chinese household garbage |
| CN203316463U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-12-04 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | Household garbage sorting system |
| CN103265343A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-28 | 冯国恒 | Method for treating domestic garbage by utilizing biotechnology |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |