CN103706552B - Floor vibration excitation signal generation device for furniture stability detection - Google Patents
Floor vibration excitation signal generation device for furniture stability detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN103706552B CN103706552B CN201310737303.7A CN201310737303A CN103706552B CN 103706552 B CN103706552 B CN 103706552B CN 201310737303 A CN201310737303 A CN 201310737303A CN 103706552 B CN103706552 B CN 103706552B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于检测家具稳定性的地板振动激励信号发生装置。The invention relates to a floor vibration excitation signal generating device for detecting the stability of furniture.
背景技术Background technique
据悉,1990-2007年间,美国平均每年由家具倾倒造成的伤害事件高达14700起,多数发生在6岁以下的儿童身上。我国尚没有此类统计,但几乎可以肯定地说事故发生率高于美国。It is reported that between 1990 and 2007, the United States averaged 14,700 injuries caused by furniture dumping each year, most of which occurred in children under the age of 6. Our country does not yet have such statistics, but it can almost be said that the accident rate is higher than that of the United States.
稳定性是评价家具结构安全性的重要指标。稳定性不合格的家具可能会给人们的日常生活带来人身伤害或者财产的损失。当家具放在室内带有缓冲层的复合地板上时,常会因地板下的缓冲材料的弹性作用导致家具使用过程中的摇晃,这种摇晃的程度会因缓冲材的不同而异。例如,当有人在家具周围步行、慢跑或者跳动时,均会对地板产生冲击性负载作用,间接造成家具的振动摇晃,会使家具产生使用时的不稳定现象。Stability is an important index to evaluate the safety of furniture structure. Furniture with unqualified stability may bring personal injury or property loss to people's daily life. When the furniture is placed on the composite floor with a cushioning layer indoors, the elastic effect of the cushioning material under the floor will often cause the furniture to shake during use, and the degree of this shaking will vary depending on the cushioning material. For example, when someone walks, jogs or jumps around the furniture, it will have an impact load on the floor, which will indirectly cause the furniture to vibrate and shake, making the furniture unstable during use.
依据家具在带有缓冲材的复合地板上使用时可能会产生振动摇晃的现象。采取一定自动化手段,对家具在动态测试过程中进行变化物理量(如加速度、速度、位移)的数据采集,将实验测得的数据进行分析处理,最后对数据进行相关性分析,从而能够评价家具的动态评价方法的可行性。但是目前还没有能够使复合地板上的家具产生规律性、准确性的振动摇晃的振动源。Depending on the furniture, it may vibrate and shake when it is used on the laminated floor with cushioning materials. Take certain automated means to collect data of changing physical quantities (such as acceleration, velocity, displacement) during the dynamic test of furniture, analyze and process the data measured in the experiment, and finally perform correlation analysis on the data, so as to be able to evaluate the quality of furniture. The feasibility of the dynamic evaluation method. But at present there is no vibration source that can make the furniture on the composite floor produce regular and accurate vibrations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种用于家具稳定性检测的地板振动激励信号产生装置,以解决目前还没有能够使复合地板上的家具产生规律性、准确性的振动摇晃的振动源的问题。它包括电动机1、凸轮2、吊杆3、支座体4、弹性锤击体5和悬绳6,电动机1的电机轴与凸轮2的轮盘轴相连接以使二者同轴旋转,吊杆3的一端铰接在支座体4的顶端上,吊杆3的另一端连接悬绳6的上端,悬绳6的下端连接弹性锤击体5,凸轮2为盘状凸轮,盘状凸轮的外缘为工作面,吊杆3的杆体位于凸轮2的上方并压在凸轮2的工作面上。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor vibration excitation signal generating device for furniture stability detection to solve the problem that there is no vibration source that can make furniture on a composite floor produce regular and accurate vibrations. It includes a motor 1, a cam 2, a boom 3, a support body 4, an elastic hammering body 5 and a suspension rope 6. The motor shaft of the motor 1 is connected with the wheel shaft of the cam 2 so that the two rotate coaxially. One end of the rod 3 is hinged on the top of the support body 4, the other end of the suspension rod 3 is connected to the upper end of the suspension rope 6, the lower end of the suspension rope 6 is connected to the elastic hammering body 5, the cam 2 is a disc cam, and the disc cam The outer edge is the working surface, and the rod body of the suspension rod 3 is located above the cam 2 and is pressed on the working surface of the cam 2 .
把本发明装置中弹性锤击体5置于地板的上方,开动电动机1,凸轮2旋转,由于吊杆3的杆体压在凸轮2的工作面上,吊杆3随着凸轮2的工作行程的周期性变化,绕支座体4摆动,悬绳6下端的弹性锤击体5周期性地锤击地板,使地板上的家具产生规律性的摇晃,从而产生了用于研究和检测的激励信号。由于这种信号是由机械装置产生,其振动规律既固定也可以调整,非常适合作为研究家具振动摇晃的振动源。Place the elastic hammering body 5 in the device of the present invention above the floor, start the motor 1, and the cam 2 rotates. Since the rod body of the suspension rod 3 is pressed on the working surface of the cam 2, the suspension rod 3 follows the working stroke of the cam 2. Periodic changes, swinging around the support body 4, the elastic hammering body 5 at the lower end of the suspension rope 6 hammers the floor periodically, causing the furniture on the floor to shake regularly, thus generating an excitation signal for research and testing . Since this signal is generated by a mechanical device, its vibration law can be fixed or adjusted, so it is very suitable as a vibration source for studying the vibration and shaking of furniture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。图2是图1的俯视图,图3是实施方式三中弹性锤击体5的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elastic hammering body 5 in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一:下面结合图1和2具体说明本实施方式。本实施方式包括电动机1、凸轮2、吊杆3、支座体4、弹性锤击体5和悬绳6,电动机1的电机轴与凸轮2的轮盘轴相连接以使二者同轴旋转,吊杆3的一端铰接在支座体4的顶端上,吊杆3的另一端连接悬绳6的上端,悬绳6的下端连接弹性锤击体5,凸轮2为盘状凸轮,盘状凸轮的外缘为工作面,吊杆3的杆体位于凸轮2的上方并压在凸轮2的工作面上。Specific Embodiment 1: The present embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . This embodiment includes a motor 1, a cam 2, a boom 3, a support body 4, an elastic hammering body 5 and a suspension rope 6, and the motor shaft of the motor 1 is connected with the wheel shaft of the cam 2 so that the two rotate coaxially. , one end of the boom 3 is hinged on the top of the support body 4, the other end of the boom 3 is connected to the upper end of the suspension rope 6, and the lower end of the suspension rope 6 is connected to the elastic hammering body 5, and the cam 2 is a disc cam, disc-shaped The outer edge of the cam is the working surface, and the rod body of the suspension rod 3 is positioned above the cam 2 and is pressed on the working surface of the cam 2 .
具体实施方式二:下面结合图2具体说明本实施方式。本实施方式相对于实施方式一增加了变频器7,变频器7设置在电动机1的供电电源端以控制电动机1的输出转速。如此设置,可以方便地调整本发明对地板的锤击频率。Specific Embodiment 2: The present embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 2 . Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment adds a frequency converter 7 , which is installed at the power supply end of the motor 1 to control the output speed of the motor 1 . With such arrangement, the hammering frequency of the present invention to the floor can be adjusted conveniently.
具体实施方式三:下面结合图3具体说明本实施方式。本实施方式中弹性锤击体5为内部填充有沙子5-1的橡胶圈。如此设置,弹性和重量满足要求且成本比较低,橡胶圈可以直接使用废旧汽车轮胎等改装。Specific Embodiment Three: The present embodiment will be specifically described below in conjunction with FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, the elastic hammer body 5 is a rubber ring filled with sand 5-1. With this configuration, the elasticity and weight meet the requirements and the cost is relatively low, and the rubber ring can be directly refitted with waste car tires and the like.
具体实施方式四:下面结合图1具体说明本实施方式。本实施方式相对于实施方式一增加了弹性块8和立杆9,弹性块8设置在立杆9的顶端且位于吊杆3的下方。如此设置,当吊杆3从凸轮2最高的行程位置突然落下的时候,由弹性块8承接吊杆3,避免直接拍击到凸轮2的工作面上,造成凸轮2或吊杆3的损坏。Specific Embodiment 4: The present embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 . Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment adds an elastic block 8 and a vertical rod 9 , and the elastic block 8 is arranged on the top of the vertical rod 9 and is located below the suspender 3 . In such a setting, when the boom 3 suddenly falls from the highest stroke position of the cam 2, the elastic block 8 will take over the boom 3 to avoid directly hitting the working surface of the cam 2, causing damage to the cam 2 or the boom 3.
Claims (4)
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CN111426442A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-17 | 金顿仪器科技(昆山)有限公司 | Bounce test device |
CN114252221A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A road transportation vibration test device and test method suitable for servers |
CN116448360B (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2024-04-02 | 南京宁太电气有限公司 | Vibration detection device and detection method for power transmission tower |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3892496A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1975-07-01 | Martinez Isidoro Lebrero | Vibrating roller |
CN101038207A (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-09-19 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for remote monitoring of vibrations in a machine |
GB2434850B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-09-22 | Richard Sharples | Mechanisation adaptor to be fitted to easy grout Patent No GB2407122 |
CN201993280U (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-09-28 | 杭州炬日电器有限公司 | Integral furniture testing equipment |
CN203635465U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 东北林业大学 | Floor vibration excitation signal generation device for furniture stability detection |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3892496A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1975-07-01 | Martinez Isidoro Lebrero | Vibrating roller |
CN101038207A (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-09-19 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for remote monitoring of vibrations in a machine |
GB2434850B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-09-22 | Richard Sharples | Mechanisation adaptor to be fitted to easy grout Patent No GB2407122 |
CN201993280U (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-09-28 | 杭州炬日电器有限公司 | Integral furniture testing equipment |
CN203635465U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 东北林业大学 | Floor vibration excitation signal generation device for furniture stability detection |
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