Vehicular waste material preheating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intermediate frequency furnace, specifically relate to a kind of intermediate frequency furnace vehicular waste material preheating device, belong to technical field of metallurgical equipment.
Background technology
Intermediate frequency furnace is a kind of supply unit power frequency 50HZ alternating current being changed into intermediate frequency (more than 300HZ is to 1000HZ), three-phase main-frequency alternating current, direct current is become after rectification, again direct current is become adjustable electric current of intermediate frequency, supply, by the intermediate frequency alternating current flow through in electric capacity and induction coil, produces the highdensity magnetic line of force, and cuts the metal material held in induction coil in induction coil, in metal material, produce very large eddy current, utilize electromagnetic induction principle heated metal material.Because its principle of heating of intermediate frequency furnace is electromagnetic induction, its heat produces at workpiece self, therefore its have that volume is little, lightweight, efficiency is high, hot-working Functionality, quality and appealing design and be conducive to the advantages such as environment, be widely used in the melting of non-ferrous metal, Forge Heating and heat treatment.
High-temperature flue gas containing dust in current intermediate frequency furnace needs first to be entered in cooling tower by petticoat pipe to cool, pass into subsequently in deduster and carry out fume treatment, heat in high-temperature flue gas directly cooled tower absorbs, cause the waste of the energy, and flue gas still has higher temperature after having gone out cooling tower, can to impacting the service life of deduster, direct discharge also can to environment.Current domestic intermediate frequency furnace utilizes the technology of smoke pre-heating steel scrap to be still in blank.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of vehicular waste material preheating device is provided, it can be used for the direct preheating of steel scrap by Efficient Collection high-temp waste gas, for scrap steel preheating has saved mass energy, and reduce the temperature of high-temp waste gas, be conducive to the service life of improving cleaner, reduce the harm that waste gas causes environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of vehicular waste material preheating device, it comprises base, described base is provided with housing unit, inner chamber is provided with in described housing unit, directive wheel positioning component is provided with between described inner chamber and housing unit, described directive wheel positioning component is provided with annular push-rod assembly, described intracavity bottom is evenly provided with multiple plow-shaped valve assembly, the described housing unit left and right sides is provided with oil cylinder seat, described oil cylinder seat is provided with oil cylinder, described oil cylinder is connected with annular push-rod assembly, the described base bottom left and right sides is provided with driving beam, described driving beam is provided with roller.
Described annular push-rod assembly comprises annular push rod and ring-shaped bearing bar, described ring-shaped bearing bar is positioned at above annular push rod, described ring-shaped bearing bar is connected by multiple connecting rod between annular push rod, described ring-shaped bearing bar is also provided with multiple directive wheel between annular push rod, described annular push rod outer rim is evenly provided with and multiplely pushes away handle, be provided with multiple triangle support plate bottom described annular push rod, the tailpiece of the piston rod of described oil cylinder with push away handle and be connected.
Described plow-shaped valve assembly comprises plow-shaped valve, the inner, described plow-shaped valve top is provided with the second axle sleeve, described plow-shaped valve top outer is provided with the first axle, described first axle is provided with the first axle sleeve and termination axle sleeve, the inner, described plow-shaped valve top is hinged by the second axle sleeve and inner chamber outer edge surface, and described triangle support plate and the first axle sleeve offset.
Described directive wheel positioning component comprises fixing steel plate, described fixing steel plate, vertically offers mounting groove in the middle of described fixing steel plate, and by being provided with the second axle in described mounting groove, described directive wheel is installed on the second axle.
Described housing unit comprises shell, described cover top portion is provided with top cover, described shell outer edge surface is evenly provided with multiple pedestal, described shell outer edge surface offers mounting groove, described mounting groove is provided with envelope block, described base is provided with the many groups locating piece matched with multiple pedestal, often organizing locating piece has two, between described pedestal holding two locating pieces, described housing unit is arranged on base by multiple pedestal.
Described triangle support plate comprises triangle bent plate, and the hypotenuse side of described triangle bent plate is provided with round steel, and the short brink of described triangle bent plate is provided with stiffener.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
A kind of vehicular waste material of the present invention preheating device, it can be used for the direct preheating of steel scrap by Efficient Collection high-temp waste gas, for scrap steel preheating has saved mass energy, and reduces the temperature of high-temp waste gas, be conducive to the service life of improving cleaner, reduce the harm that waste gas causes environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of vehicular waste material of the present invention preheating device.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 middle shell assembly.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of annular push-rod assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 intermediate cam support plate.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plow-shaped valve assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of directive wheel positioning component in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the I portion enlarged drawing of Figure 10.
Wherein:
Base 1
Locating piece 2
Housing unit 3
Shell 3.1
Pedestal 3.2
Top cover 3.3
Envelope block 3.4
Mounting groove 3.5
Annular push-rod assembly 4
Push away handle 4.1
Directive wheel 4.2
Annular push rod 4.3
Connecting rod 4.4
Ring-shaped bearing bar 4.5
Triangle support plate 4.6
Triangle bent plate 4.6.1
Round steel 4.6.2
Stiffener 4.6.3
Plow-shaped valve assembly 5
Plow-shaped valve 5.1
First axle 5.2
First axle sleeve 5.3
Termination axle sleeve 5.4
Second axle sleeve 5.5
Inner chamber 6
Directive wheel positioning component 7
Fixing steel plate 7.1
Fixed head 7.2
Second axle 7.3
Pressing plate 7.4
U-shaped connector 7.5
Mounting groove 7.6
Drive beam 8
Oil cylinder 9
Roller 10
Oil cylinder seat 11.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of vehicular waste material of the present invention preheating device, it comprises base 1, described base 1 is provided with housing unit 3, inner chamber 6 is provided with in described housing unit 3, directive wheel positioning component 7 is provided with between described inner chamber 6 and housing unit 3, described directive wheel positioning component 7 is provided with annular push-rod assembly 4, described inner chamber 6 bottom even is provided with multiple plow-shaped valve assembly 5, described housing unit 3 left and right sides is provided with oil cylinder seat 11, described oil cylinder seat 11 is provided with oil cylinder 9, described oil cylinder 9 is connected with annular push-rod assembly 4, bottom described base 1, the left and right sides is provided with and drives beam 8, described driving beam 8 is provided with roller 10,
See Fig. 4, described housing unit 3 comprises shell 3.1, described shell 3.1 top is provided with top cover 3.3, described shell 3.1 outer edge surface is evenly provided with multiple pedestal 3.2, described shell 3.1 outer edge surface offers mounting groove 3.5, described mounting groove 3.5 is provided with envelope block 3.4, described base 1 is provided with the many groups locating piece 2 matched with multiple pedestal 3.2, often organize locating piece 2 and have two, between described pedestal 3.2 holding two locating pieces 2, described housing unit 3 is arranged on base 1 by multiple pedestal 3.2;
See Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 7, described annular push-rod assembly 4 comprises annular push rod 4.3 and ring-shaped bearing bar 4.5, described ring-shaped bearing bar 4.5 is positioned at above annular push rod 4.3, described ring-shaped bearing bar 4.5 is connected by multiple connecting rod 4.4 between annular push rod 4.3, described ring-shaped bearing bar 4.5 is also provided with multiple directive wheel 4.2 between annular push rod 4.3, described annular push rod 4.3 outer rim is evenly provided with and multiplely pushes away handle 4.1, multiple triangle support plate 4.6 is provided with bottom described annular push rod 4.3, described triangle support plate 4.6 comprises triangle bent plate 4.6.1, the hypotenuse side of described triangle bent plate 4.6.1 is provided with round steel 4.6.2, the short brink of described triangle bent plate 4.6.1 is provided with stiffener 4.6.3, the tailpiece of the piston rod of described oil cylinder 9 with push away handle 4.1 and be connected,
See Fig. 8, described plow-shaped valve assembly 5 comprises plow-shaped valve 5.1, the inner, described plow-shaped valve 5.1 top is provided with the second axle sleeve 5.5, described plow-shaped valve 5.1 top outer is provided with the first axle 5.2, described first axle 5.2 is provided with the first axle sleeve 5.3 and termination axle sleeve 5.4, described plow-shaped valve 5.1 top is inner to be hinged with inner chamber 6 outer edge surface by the second axle sleeve 5.5, and described triangle support plate 4.6 and the first axle sleeve 5.3 offset;
See Fig. 9 ~ Figure 11, described directive wheel positioning component 7 comprises fixing steel plate 7.1, described fixing steel plate 7.1, mounting groove 7.6 is vertically offered in the middle of described fixing steel plate 7.1, by pressing plate 7.4 and U-shaped connector 7.5, second axle 7.3 is installed in described mounting groove 7.6, be provided with fixed head 7.2 between mounting groove 7.6 above described second axle 7.3, described directive wheel 4.2 is installed on the second axle 7.3.