CN103689288B - Self-help-feeding plant-source composite-drug-effect nutrient for sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Self-help-feeding plant-source composite-drug-effect nutrient for sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103689288B CN103689288B CN201310719327.XA CN201310719327A CN103689288B CN 103689288 B CN103689288 B CN 103689288B CN 201310719327 A CN201310719327 A CN 201310719327A CN 103689288 B CN103689288 B CN 103689288B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-help-feeding plant-source composite-drug-effect nutrient for sheep and a preparation method thereof. The product is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 12-32% of wheat straw, 5-15% of alfalfa, 0.01-2.4% of plant-source composite-drug-effect nutrient substance (radix astragali polysaccharide extract, acanthopanax extract and asarum extract in a ratio of (1-28):(1-8):(1-13)), 0.4-4% of carrageenin, 2-10% of bran, 0.5-4% of rapeseed oil, 1-5% of table salt, 0.1-4% of vitamin complex, 0.1-4% of composite mineral, 0.02-0.05% of potassium sorbate and 47-78% of water. The product suitable for direct feeding, and can strengthen the organism immunity of sheep and reduce the occurrence of diseases; and meanwhile, the composite-drug-effect nutrient has favorable palatability, can implement self-help feeding, and is convenient to use. Besides, the product has the advantages of simple production technique and low production cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal nutritious health technical field, relate to a kind of formula and preparation method of novel sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment.
Background technology
China's livestock culturing quantity increased fast in recent years, along with sheep cultivation the increasing of quantity, illly also to increase thereupon, the M & M of various disease increases, and all have generation throughout the year, the health of serious threat sheep, carry out great economic loss to sheep raising industrial belt.Prevention and control many uses antibiotic of current sheep clinical disease and antibacterials, the antibiotic usage not problem such as science and abuse is there is in actual production, thus cause the problems such as bacterial drug resistance and livestock products drug residue exceed standard to become increasingly conspicuous, cause the great attention of countries in the world government and insider.
In view of this, the exploitation of sheep clinical disease preventing control method should find a kind of compound drug effect nutriment further, and reaching can the antibacterial diseases prevention object that can not remain again, and palatability is strong, sheep can initiatively ingest, by oral prevention and control disease, strengthen the immunity of organisms of sheep, thus reduce the generation of disease.
The present invention with the nutritional need of sheep for reference to having prepared a kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, these efficacy nutritive product comprise nutriment needed for sheep as wheat stalk, Alfalfa, B B-complex and composite mineral matter etc., and (it consists of astragalus polysaccharide extract to add plant source compound drug effect nutriment, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract) for improving the immunity of sheep comprehensively, the common clinical disease of prevention and control sheep, it is strong that product of the present invention improves immunity, safe and reliable, pollution-free, noresidue, decrease antibiotic use in livestock culturing, thus evaded the risk of the animal food safety caused owing to using antibiotic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop a kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, and improve the preparation method of this compound drug effect nutriment further, it is applied to the prevention and control of sheep common clinical disease by the mode of feeding, reach prevention and control disease and constitutional double effects, the disease incident of remarkable reduction sheep and case fatality rate, reduce antibiotic use in current livestock culturing.
Sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of the present invention, its mass percent is composed as follows:
Above-mentioned plant source compound drug effect nutriment comprises astragalus polysaccharide extract, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract, and each constituent mass is than being astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-8:1-13.
Except above-mentioned solvent, can also comprise in following component one or more, each component and shared mass percent thereof are:
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention's development adopts following key step to be prepared: by the wheat stalk of mass percent 12-32%, Alfalfa and the 0.4-4% carragheen of 5-15% add in container, then 0.01-2.4% plant source compound drug effect nutriment (its composition and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-8:1-13) is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, namely glutinous sliding mixture is obtained, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment containing supplementary element of the present invention's development adopts following key step to be prepared: by the wheat stalk of mass percent 12-32%, Alfalfa and the 0.4-4% carragheen of 5-15% add in container, then 0.01-2.4% plant source compound drug effect nutriment (its composition and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-8:1-13) is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add wheat bran again, rapeseed oil, salt, B B-complex, one or more in composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate, mixing, obtained glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
The plant source compound drug effect nutriment (it consists of astragalus polysaccharide extract, siberian Ginseng P.E and Herba Asari extract) added in the present invention is through the Study and appliance for many years of this animal food safety safeguards technique ERC, investigation and application result shows that this plant source compound drug effect nutriment all has growth promoting effects to many animals (domestic animal, poultry, aquatic livestock, fur-bearing animal and pet etc.), strengthens the effect such as immunity of organisms and prevention and control disease, and the concrete effect of each component is as follows:
The Radix Astragali has another name called yellow over sixty years of age, is the root of leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus and Astragalus membranacus, has the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The history of medicinal existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali.Wherein, astragalus polyose is the primary bioactive components of the Radix Astragali, has growth promotion, strengthens the effects such as immunity of organisms, antiviral, antitumor, preventive care and resisting stress, belong to typical plant source drug effect nutriment, be widely used in animal farming industry.
Wilsonii has another name called siberian ginseng, belongs to Araliaceae, is root and the stem skin portion of Araliaceae wilsonii, have strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening by means of tonics function.A large amount of pharmacological research shows that wilsonii has important function in enhancing animal immunizing power, resisting stress etc., in animal intensive manufacture, bacteriosis occurs in popular, its pathogenic great majority are caused by endotoxin, the endotoxemia caused by endotoxin and shock death rate high, though the application of antibiotic and steroid drugs contributes to controlling endotoxemia and shock, all Shortcomings part.Research confirms that the multiple organ injury that wilsonii endotoxemia and endotoxin shock cause has stronger preventive effect, significantly improves the survival rate of animal used as test, has broad application prospects in animal-breeding.
The root of Chinese wild ginger is Aristolochiaceae herbaceos perennial, its medicinal part mainly root, has effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm, facts have proved through prolonged application, the root of Chinese wild ginger has without features such as the resistance to the action of a drug, no drug residue and toxic and side effect are little, and medical value is high.Research shows, Herba Asari extract can be used for controlling that cough is breathed heavily, constipation etc., and in addition, in the root of Chinese wild ginger, contained volatile oil has special aromatic odor, abroad application.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) this product adds plant source compound drug effect nutriment especially that there is advantages such as strengthening sheep immunity of organisms, resisting stress, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm; Also add wheat bran and rapeseed oil, there is the advantages such as strengthening the spleen and stomach, serum cholesterol-lowering, softening blood vessel.(2) be coated in compound drug effect nutriment by plant source compound drug effect nutriment, mask bitter taste and pungent taste, do not affect feed intake, sheep can independently search for food, convenience and high-efficiency.(3) preparation is simple, pollution-free, and noresidue is easy to use, is easy to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
260g wheat stalk, 88g Alfalfa and 14g carragheen are added in container, then 2.2g plant source compound drug effect nutriment (comprising 1.4g astragalus polysaccharide extract, 0.4g siberian Ginseng P.E and 0.4g Herba Asari extract) is added, add 635.8g water to stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, mixing, make the gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of 1000g, then pour in 20 50g inner wrapping cups of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, room temperature preservation after cooling.
Embodiment 2:
By 270g wheat stalk, 95g Alfalfa and 15g carragheen add in container, then 3g plant source compound drug effect nutriment is added (comprising 1.8g astragalus polysaccharide extract, 0.5g siberian Ginseng P.E and 0.7g Herba Asari extract), add 513.8g water to stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add 36g wheat bran again, 20g rapeseed oil, 11g salt, 18g B B-complex, 18g composite mineral matter is allocated, 0.2g potassium sorbate preservative is added after mixing, make the gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment of 1000g, then pour in 20 50g inner wrapping cups of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, room temperature preservation after cooling.
Clinical testing:
(1) product stability test
The sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment room temperature prepared according to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is placed, by observation and the detection of 12 months, result shows, the color of the sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment prepared according to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 all changes not quite, still within specified color scope.In addition, in the compound drug effect nutriment prepared according to embodiment 1, the relative amount of plant source compound drug effect nutriment only declines 5%, and pharmaceutically active storage rate is still up to 95%; In the compound drug effect nutriment prepared according to embodiment 2, the relative amount of plant source compound drug effect nutriment only declines 3%, and pharmaceutically active storage rate is still up to 97%.Therefore, the shelf-life of compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention is not less than 1 year.
(2) product palatability testing
66, sheep field, Daliang City sheep is divided into three groups at random, often organize 22, often group is except feeding normal diet, the compound drug effect nutriment that experimental group 1 feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1, the compound drug effect nutriment that experimental group 2 feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2, control group feeding does not add the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment, one day 1 time, one time 1, every 50g, feeding 3 days, result display experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and control group are all eaten up in 3 minutes, show that this type compound drug effect nutriment of independently searching for food successfully masks bitter taste and pungent taste, do not affect feed intake, good palatability, applicable sheep independently searches for food.
(3) control and prevention of disease effect test
90 adult sheep are obtained from Liaoning Province Yang Chang, be divided into A at random, B, C tri-groups, often organize 30, often group is except feeding normal diet, A group feeding does not add the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment, the compound drug effect nutriment that B group feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1, the compound drug effect nutriment that C group feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2, ordinary nutritional product and B in A group, in C group, compound drug effect nutriment is all every 50g, every day feeding 1 time, one time 1, be used in conjunction 3-5 days, raise in equivalent environment, observe control and prevention of disease effect every day, all-round statistics is carried out after 30 days, result is as shown in the table:
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention 1,2 compound drug effect nutriment and ordinary nutritional product comparing result
Result shows, and the speed of growth that feeding does not add the control group of the ordinary nutritional product of plant source compound drug effect nutriment is slower than experimental group, and survival rate is 90%; The relative growth rate of the experimental group of the compound drug effect nutriment that feeding is prepared according to embodiment 1 is very fast, and survival rate is 96.7%; The speed of growth of the experimental group of the compound drug effect nutriment that feeding is prepared according to embodiment 2 is faster, survival rate is 100%, experimental group is more effective than control group, illustrates that compound drug effect nutriment of the present invention has the effects such as growth promotion, develop immunitypty, prevention and control disease.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment being carried out with reference to embodiment; illustrative instead of determinate; several embodiments can be exemplified out according to institute's limited range; therefore; in the change do not departed under general plotting of the present invention and amendment, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment, it is characterized in that, this sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment comprises 12-32% wheat stalk, 5-15% Alfalfa, 0.01-2.4% plant source compound drug effect nutriment, 0.4-4% carragheen, 47-78% moisture, each component is prepared by mass percentage above, and plant source compound drug effect composition of nutritive substance and mass ratio are astragalus polysaccharide extract: siberian Ginseng P.E: Herba Asari extract equals 1-28:1-8:1-13.
2. a kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment also comprise in wheat bran, rapeseed oil, salt, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate one or more, the percentage that each component accounts for compound drug effect nutriment gross mass is respectively:
Wheat bran 2-10%
Rapeseed oil 0.5-4%
Salt 1-5%
B B-complex 0.1-4%
Composite mineral matter 0.1-4%
Potassium sorbate 0.02-0.05%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 1, its characterization step is as follows:
The wheat stalk of mass percent 12-32%, the Alfalfa of 5-15% and 0.4-4% carragheen are added in container, then the described plant source compound drug effect nutriment of 0.01-2.4% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, namely obtain glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, after cooling, obtaining gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment.
4. the preparation method of a kind of sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment as claimed in claim 2, its characterization step is as follows:
By the wheat stalk of mass percent 12-32%, Alfalfa and the 0.4-4% carragheen of 5-15% add in container, then the described plant source compound drug effect nutriment of 0.01-2.4% is added, add water and stir, heating is boiled to glue and is dissolved completely, remove impurity wherein and foam, add wheat bran again, rapeseed oil, salt, B B-complex, one or more in composite mineral matter and potassium sorbate, mixing, obtained glutinous sliding mixture, be filled in the packaging cup of having sterilized, seal immediately and carry out pasteurization, gelatinous sheep autonomous-ingestiontype type plant-source composite efficacy nourishment is obtained after cooling.
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| EP2459222B1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2017-03-15 | Ceva Animal Health Inc. | Sticky soft gel for treating poultry |
| CN101703567B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-08-17 | 洛阳惠中兽药有限公司 | Preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving immunity of livestock and poultry and use thereof |
| CN102524560A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-07-04 | 刘蒙榕 | Pet food grain aspic and production method thereof |
| CN102919532A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-02-13 | 向华 | Method for preparing feed additive from ginger stem and leaf |
| CN103229901B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-04-09 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103238750B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-12-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Formula of special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and preparation method |
| CN103431218B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pelletized feed containing broad bean peel and preparation method thereof |
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