CN103686854B - The method and apparatus for controlling AP - Google Patents
The method and apparatus for controlling AP Download PDFInfo
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- CN103686854B CN103686854B CN201210344150.5A CN201210344150A CN103686854B CN 103686854 B CN103686854 B CN 103686854B CN 201210344150 A CN201210344150 A CN 201210344150A CN 103686854 B CN103686854 B CN 103686854B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus of control AP, wherein, this method includes:The information for the data packet transmitted between AP and AC that interchanger record is got, wherein, the interchanger is connected between the AP and the AC;The interchanger is controlled the AP according to described information.The control that the present invention is solved in the prior art to AC all concentrate on AC and caused by AC overload technical problem, achieveed the purpose that control effect of the enhancing to AP, also mitigated the control burden of AC and realize AP is more effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, and wireless access points are controlled in particular to one kind(Wireless
Access Point, referred to as AP)Method and apparatus.
Background technology
CAPWAP agreements are a general tunnel protocols, complete AP and find the basic agreement functions such as AC, and specific nothing
Line access technology is unrelated, its major function is to complete AP to find wireless access controller automatically(WirelessAccess
Controller, referred to as AC), AC is to AP progress safety certifications, and from AC acquisition software images, AP obtains initial and dynamic AP from AC
State configuration etc..CAPWAP protocol transport layers transmit two kinds of load information:Data-message and control message.The use of CAPWAP
In carrying data-message data message and the control message for carrying control message be based on different User Datagram Protocol
View(User Datagram Protocol, referred to as UDP)What port was transmitted.
The use of CAPWAP agreements starts from the discovery phase of whole flow process.When AP sends a discovery request message,
Any AC for receiving this request will respond a discovery response message.After discovery response message is received, AP selections
One AC establishes a secured session based on DTLS.After session key agreement success, both sides can be used with a
Session key communicate.
Once AP and AC complete DTLS session establishments, configuration will be exchanged between the two, for being reached on version information
Into consistent.In this exchange process, AP may receive regulation setting, then can open these settings.When AP and AC it
Between complete version and the exchange set, and AP has been switched on, and CAPWAP agreements will be used to what is sent between encapsulation AC and AP
Wireless data frame.
The reliable mechanism of CAPWAP agreements requires message must be paired, i.e. message must be at the same time by request message and response
Message forms.The value of message types of all request messages is all odd number, and the value of message types of all responses is all even number.Such as
Fruit WTP or AC have received a unacquainted message, and type of message is odd number, then WTP or AC can be by the message
Types value adds one, is then responding to sender, and takes the sign of " unacquainted type of message " in the response.If
Unacquainted type of message is even number, then shows that the message should be in response to message in itself and should not be used as request message transmission,
Therefore WTP or AC will ignore this message.
The control message of CAPWAP is mainly the following classification:
1)It was found that message, for finding the AC in network, the position of AC and capacity;
2)Message is added, AP is used to ask to service to AC, and AC is used to respond AP;
3)Maintain control passage;
4)AC sends configuration file to AP;
5)AC sends wireless connectivity devices strategy to AP;
6)Request and transmission firmware are to AP;
7)AC and AP is used for the CAPWAP management informations that exchange agreement is specified, and is only to exchange a wireless connectivity devices sometimes
Connection state information.
In the above-mentioned type 3)Maintain control passage information include AP heartbeat packets, mainly comprising Echo Request with
Two kinds of message of Echo Response, when message is controlled for not transmitted between AP and AC, explicitly to maintain control passage
Connection.
At present, in " thin " AP frameworks of AP+AC, the control to AP is mainly that AC passes through CAPWAP protocol realizations, master
The control wanted still concentrates on AC sides, and the burden of so corresponding AC is with regard to heavier, while AP also needs to access by interchanger
AC, therefore, the control effect that AC is controlled AP is nor very well.
For it is above-mentioned the problem of, not yet propose effective solution at present.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of control AP, all collected with the control at least solved in the prior art to AC
In in AC and caused by AC overload technical problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method of control AP, including:The AP that interchanger record is got
The information for the data packet transmitted between AC, wherein, above-mentioned interchanger is connected between above-mentioned AP and above-mentioned AC;Above-mentioned interchanger
Above-mentioned AP is controlled according to above- mentioned information.
Preferably, above-mentioned interchanger above-mentioned AP is controlled according to above- mentioned information including:Above-mentioned interchanger is according to above-mentioned
The frequency that AP sends above-mentioned data packet is controlled above-mentioned AP.
Preferably, above-mentioned interchanger according to above-mentioned AP send above-mentioned data packet frequency above-mentioned AP is controlled including:
When above-mentioned interchanger detects the above-mentioned data packet for not receiving one or more AP transmissions in the given time, above-mentioned exchange
Machine restarts one or more AP.
Preferably, above-mentioned interchanger one or more AP is restarted including:Above-mentioned interchanger determine this or
Whether the port on the corresponding interchanger of multiple AP possesses POE functions;If possessed, pass through the POE functions pair of above-mentioned port
One or more AP is restarted.
Preferably, after restarting to one or more AP, the above method further includes:Above-mentioned interchanger determines
State the number of each ap reboot in one or more AP;The number restarted in one or more AP is more than secondary by above-mentioned interchanger
The AP of number threshold value is reported to webmaster.
Preferably, above-mentioned interchanger according to above-mentioned AP send above-mentioned data packet frequency above-mentioned AP is controlled including:
When above-mentioned interchanger detect the presence of send above-mentioned data packet frequency be more than predetermined frequency threshold one or more AP when,
One or more AP is reported to webmaster or closes one or more AP by above-mentioned interchanger.
Preferably, above-mentioned data include:For the AP hearts for maintaining the control passage between above-mentioned AP and above-mentioned AC to be connected
Jump bag.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of device of control AP, in interchanger, including:Record
Member, for recording the information for the data packet transmitted between the AP and AC that get, wherein, above-mentioned interchanger be connected to above-mentioned AP and
Between above-mentioned AC;Control unit, for being controlled according to above- mentioned information to above-mentioned AP.
Preferably, above-mentioned control unit includes:Control module, for sending the frequency pair of above-mentioned data packet according to above-mentioned AP
Above-mentioned AP is controlled.
Preferably, above-mentioned control module includes:Submodule is restarted, for being detected in the given time when above-mentioned interchanger
When not receiving the above-mentioned data packet that one or more AP are sent, one or more AP is restarted.
In the present invention, control to AP is realized by the interchanger that is connected between AP and AC, specifically, interchanger leads to
The data packet crossed between AP and AC is transmitted to determine the state of AP, so as to fulfill effective control to AP.Through the above way
Solve the control in the prior art to AC all concentrate on AC and caused by AC overload technical problem, reached enhancing
To the purpose of the control effect of AP, also mitigate the control burden of AC and realize AP is more effectively controlled.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred flow charts of the method for control AP according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another preferred flow charts of the method for control AP according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred structure block diagram of the device of control AP according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another preferred structure block diagram of the device of control AP according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of preferred flow charts according to embodiments of the present invention being detected to AP heartbeat packets.
Embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that do not conflicting
In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of preferable control AP, as shown in Figure 1, this method includes following step
Suddenly:
Step S102:The information for the data packet transmitted between AP and AC that interchanger record is got, wherein, interchanger connects
It is connected between AP and AC;
Step S104:Interchanger is controlled AP according to above- mentioned information.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the control to AP is realized by the interchanger being connected between AP and AC, specifically
, interchanger determines the state of AP by the transmission of the data packet between AP and AC, so as to fulfill effective control to AP.It is logical
Cross the control that aforesaid way is solved in the prior art to AC all concentrate on AC and caused by AC overload technical problem,
Enhancing is achieveed the purpose that to the control effect of AP, has also mitigated the control burden of AC and realize AP is more effectively controlled.
When interchanger is controlled AP according to the data packet between AP and AC, interchanger can be sent according to AP
The frequency of the data packet is controlled the AP.That is, the frequency given out a contract for a project by AP determines the current states of AP.Such as:Hand over
Changing planes can determine whether AP states are normal by monitoring echo message, while to POE that abnormal AP equipment passes through port
Reset function, realizes AP power-down rebootings.
In a preferred embodiment, the interchanger sends the frequency of the data packet to the AP according to the AP
Be controlled including:When the interchanger detects the data for not receiving one or more AP in the given time and sending
Bao Shi, the interchanger restart one or more AP.That is, if certain is not received always in regular hour length
The data packet that a AP is sent, it may be considered that the AP is in abnormality, can carry out reboot operation this when to the AP.
When restarting to AP, the POE of port can be utilized(Power Over Ethernet)Function realization,
POE is referred in the case where existing Ethernet Cat.5 wirings architecture does not make any changes, for some IP-based
Terminal(Such as IP telephone machine, wireless local network connecting point AP, web camera)While transmitting data-signal, moreover it is possible to be such
Equipment provides the technology of direct current supply.POE technologies can ensure existing network while ensuring that existing structured wiring is safe
Normal operation, reduce cost to greatest extent.Preferably, can be by when carrying out reset to AP using POE functions and restarting
Carried out according in the following manner:Interchanger determines whether the port on the corresponding interchangers of one or more AP possesses POE functions;Such as
Fruit possesses, then one or more AP is restarted by the POE functions of the port.I.e., in the present embodiment, only arrive
Possessing the connected AP of POE functions on the corresponding port of interchanger could be restarted by the realization of POE functions.
In order to further improve the control to AP, interchanger can count the number of AP power-down rebootings, so if because
Break down for AP inside, and in the case that these failures are not restarted and can be solved, interchanger can set one
Frequency threshold value, if the number restarted has been more than this threshold value, then can be by the reporting events to webmaster, by webmaster to this
Abnormal AP processing.In a preferred embodiment, after restarting to one or more AP, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the above method is further comprising the steps of:
Step S202:Interchanger determines the number of each ap reboot in one or more AP;
Step S204:The AP that the number restarted in one or more AP is more than frequency threshold value by interchanger is reported to net
Pipe.
If above-mentioned be mainly described the keep-alive data packet for not receiving AP transmissions always in the given time, the AP is considered as
It is faulty, reboot operation just is carried out to it.However, the number for sending data packet in a certain period of time may also occur in AP
Excessively frequently, this when is also likely to be to occur what problem or failure inside AP, and such situation is not just that restart can be with
Solve, this when, can also be reported to webmaster by the failure AP that this is detected, be further processed by webmaster or
In order to reduce the resource consumption that the AP frequently sends data packet and brings, the AP of the failure can be closed.It is preferred real at one
Apply in mode, the interchanger according to the AP send the data packet frequency the AP is controlled including:When described
Interchanger detect the presence of send the data packet frequency be more than predetermined frequency threshold one or more AP when, the friendship
Change planes and one or more AP is reported to webmaster or closes one or more AP.
In above-mentioned each preferred embodiment, above-mentioned data include but are not limited to use in maintain the AP and AC
Between control passage connection AP heartbeat packets, for example, the CAPWAP bags of echo request/echo response types.
A kind of device of control AP is additionally provided in the present embodiment, which is used for realization above-described embodiment and preferred reality
Mode is applied, had carried out repeating no more for explanation.As used below, term " unit " or " module " can be realized pre-
Determine the combination of the software and/or hardware of function.Although following embodiments described devices is preferably realized with software,
Hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also what may and be contemplated.Fig. 3 is control according to embodiments of the present invention
A kind of preferred structure block diagram of the device of AP, as shown in figure 3, including:Recording unit 302 and control unit 304, below to the knot
Structure illustrates.
Recording unit 302, for recording the information for the data packet transmitted between the AP and AC that get, wherein, the friendship
Change planes and be connected between the AP and the AC;
Control unit 304, couples with recording unit 302, for being controlled according to described information to the AP.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 4, above-mentioned control unit 304 includes:Control module 402, for root
The frequency that the data packet is sent according to the AP is controlled the AP.
In a preferred embodiment, the control module includes:Submodule is restarted, for when the exchange machine testing
During to the data packet for not receiving one or more AP transmissions in the given time, weight is carried out to one or more AP
Open.
The present embodiment is realized in the case where interchanger supports POE functions to the status monitoring of AP and automatically reset
Function, so as to widen the range of management to AP, realizes the unartificial of AP and automatically resets.For because being produced in AP operational process
Give birth to failure and make it that its own system hangs dead situation, it is no longer necessary to manually by plugging power supply or being controlled by reset switch
System.Exchange opportunity inspects periodically the heartbeat detection bag of AP, the AP for not receiving AP heartbeat packets always in special time, automatically
The POE for resetting its corresponding ports is enabled, so as to fulfill the power-down rebooting of AP so that AP can be with normal operation.
To achieve these goals, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of specific purpose port numbers by extraction
UDP bags are scanned, and according to the sweep spacing of setting and allow the specific duration for not receiving bag to be analyzed, so as to fulfill to handing over
The method of the automatic management of the AP to change planes under all of the port.It is retouched in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment
State:
1)The premise for realizing AP heartbeat packets is to set port PO E enabled states, and POE is enabled including conventional electron and strong
Two kinds of system power supply.During conventional electron, power-off restarting can be carried out to port, during constrained feed, it is impossible to power-off restarting is carried out to port,
Preferably, in preferred present embodiment, realize that the detection of AP heartbeat packets uses conventional electron function.
2)Need to realize the abstraction function of CAPWAP bags on exchange chip, an ACL can be set on exchange chip
Rule, the protocol package that detection passes through the exchange chip.It is UDP for type of message, destination slogan is 5246 CAPWAP bags,
Send to AP heartbeat packet processing routines and handled.Preferably, duplication extraction can be carried out to meeting the message of above-mentioned requirements,
Replicate portion to send to AP heartbeat packet processing routines, original message completes the link of AP and AC still according to original flow
Keep-alive, so as to effectively avoid the influence to original system program.
3)Switch port is by handing over strand cable to connect AP and configuring vlan information.Pass through twisted-pair feeder electricity under each port
Cable connects an AP, and AP only needs to power by twisted-pair cable, it is no longer necessary to connects power cord.When connecting one under port
After a AP, the POE for opening port is enabled, and conventional electron is carried out to AP.Preferably, in order to ensure that the POE under port on link breaks
Electricity is significant with restarting:Whether the link state firstly the need of detection port is UP, and ensures have AP to be connected under port;Secondly,
Need whether the POE switches for detecting port enable, only enable the port of POE functions, just it can be powered off and is restarted
Processing.For AP systems after startup is started, switch port status display is UP.Meanwhile vlan information is configured on port, ensure
AP systems can carry out normal communication after getting up between AC.
4)From port, AP heartbeat detections enable the various detection data of start recording.After port AP heartbeat detections enable, that is, beat
Ported CAPWAP bag bag functions, for example it is possible to record port AP heartbeat detections enable the time of unlatching, according to this time
Exit port heartbeat packet can be calculated and enable duration;The good of bag can also be judged according to the carrying information and length scale of bag
It is bad, for counting rascal number;After receiving bag every time, packet receiving number adds 1;If interior one is not received setting interval
AP heartbeat packets, then carry out AP under port power-off restarting, while the time that record is restarted, and adds 1 to restarting number.By to this
The statistics recorded a bit and analysis, realize effective management to AP.
5)Under each port setting unit review time, ap reboot time interval, in the unit interval packet receiving alarm number,
The alarm of ap reboot number and exception policy in unit interval.Can mainly have but be not limited to following several strategies:
1)Since port, AP heartbeat detections enable, each unit review time can be counted and divided to the data of record
Analysis;If not receiving AP heartbeat packets in ap reboot time interval, AP is restarted;
2)When the packet receiving number in the unit interval is more than the alarm number set, packet receiving number warning information is reported, can
The warning information to be reported to the webmaster on upper strata, to realize processing or control to AP.
3)When in the unit interval AP restart number be more than set alarm threshold be report and alarm information.
Preferably, after alarm is received, webmaster can carry out AP following processing, such as:Alert, alert and restart AP with
And alert and close AP.
By the above-mentioned means, after the AP heartbeat detections under completing port configure, when AP occurs abnormal, interchanger can
To be automatically performed the management to AP.When exception, which occurs, in AP to work, interchanger can carry out power-off restarting to AP, so as to exempt from
Manually-operated complexity is gone, improves the efficiency of management AP.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of AP heartbeat packets and realizes flow, as shown in figure 5, comprising the following steps:
Step S502:Port open AP heartbeat packets enable, only enabled port, can just carry out AP heartbeat packet inspections
Survey, while record enable time.
Step S504:One time interval is set to port, while opens a timer and this time interval is fallen
Timing and port packet receiving state are judged, if not receiving AP heartbeat packets in this time interval, then it is assumed that under this port
There is exception in AP, carries out power-off restarting to AP under port, restarts number and add 1.
Step S506:After AP heartbeat packets are received in port, record receives the time of heartbeat packet, and packet receiving number adds 1, at the same time
Change the packet receiving state of port.
Step S508:The data of record are counted in unit interval, when the data of statistics are more than setting threshold values, on
Notify and breath and perform corresponding strategy.
By the above-mentioned means, in the case where interchanger has the function of port PO E, realize interchanger and the state of AP is examined
Survey and the AP of failure is carried out automatically resetting management.Interchanger is no longer only served only for forwarding data, while also may be used
To be managed automatically AP, the original function of interchanger has not only been widened, has also achieved the flexible control to AP.
In another embodiment, a kind of software is additionally provided, which is used to perform above-described embodiment and preferred reality
Apply the technical solution described in mode.
In another embodiment, a kind of storage medium is additionally provided, above-mentioned software is stored with the storage medium, should
Storage medium includes but not limited to:CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc..
It can be seen from the above description that the present invention realizes following technique effect:By being connected between AP and AC
Interchanger realize control to AP, specifically, interchanger determines the shape of AP by the transmission of the data packet between AP and AC
State, so as to fulfill effective control to AP.Solve through the above way the control to AC in the prior art all concentrate on AC and
Caused by AC overload technical problem, achieveed the purpose that enhancing to the control effect of AP, also mitigates the control of AC
Burden, which realizes, more effectively controls AP.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned each module of the invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed
Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored
Performed in the storage device by computing device, and in some cases, can be with different from shown in order execution herein
The step of going out or describing, they are either fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively or by multiple modules in them or
Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.Combined in this way, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. method of control AP, it is characterised in that including:The information for the data packet transmitted between AP and AC that interchanger record is got, wherein, the interchanger is connected to described Between AP and the AC;The interchanger is controlled the AP according to described information.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the interchanger controls the AP according to described information System includes:The frequency that the interchanger sends the data packet according to the AP is controlled the AP.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the interchanger sends the data packet according to the AP Frequency the AP is controlled including:It is described when the interchanger detects the data packet for not receiving one or more AP transmissions in the given time Interchanger restarts one or more AP.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the interchanger carries out restarting bag to one or more AP Include:The interchanger determines whether the port on the corresponding interchangers of one or more AP possesses POE functions;If possessed, one or more AP is restarted by the POE functions of the port.
- 5. the method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that after restarting to one or more AP, institute The method of stating further includes:The interchanger determines the number of each ap reboot in one or more of AP;The AP that the number restarted in one or more AP is more than frequency threshold value by the interchanger is reported to webmaster.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the interchanger sends the data packet according to the AP Frequency the AP is controlled including:One or more of the frequency of the data packet more than predetermined frequency threshold is sent when the interchanger detects the presence of During AP, one or more AP is reported to webmaster or closes one or more AP by the interchanger.
- 7. according to the method any one of Claims 1-4,6, it is characterised in that the data packet includes:For maintaining The AP heartbeat packets that control passage between the AP and the AC is connected.
- 8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the data packet includes:For maintain the AP with it is described The AP heartbeat packets of the connection of control passage between AC.
- A kind of 9. device of control AP, it is characterised in that in interchanger, including:Recording unit, for recording the information for the data packet transmitted between the AP and AC that get, wherein, the interchanger connection Between the AP and the AC;Control unit, for being controlled according to described information to the AP.
- 10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described control unit includes:Control module, the frequency for sending the data packet according to the AP are controlled the AP.
- 11. device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the control module includes:Submodule is restarted, for detecting the institute for not receiving one or more AP in the given time and sending when the interchanger When stating data packet, one or more AP is restarted.
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CN201210344150.5A CN103686854B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | The method and apparatus for controlling AP |
PCT/CN2013/081386 WO2014040466A1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-08-13 | Method and device for controlling ap |
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