CN103674293A - Dry-type electric reactor temperature detection system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电网检测领域,更具体的说是涉及一种干式电抗器温度检测系统。The invention relates to the field of grid detection, in particular to a temperature detection system for a dry-type reactor.
背景技术Background technique
随着配电网的发展,干式电抗器在电网中承担的作用日益重要,从中性点电抗器到无功补偿设备,从交流滤波器元件再到特高压直流输电系统的平波电抗器,干式电抗器已成为电力系统中的主要设备。With the development of the distribution network, dry-type reactors play an increasingly important role in the power grid, from neutral point reactors to reactive power compensation equipment, from AC filter components to smoothing reactors in UHVDC transmission systems, Dry reactor has become the main equipment in the power system.
在电网的运行过程中,时长发生电抗器故障起火燃烧的事故,其主要原因是因为干式电抗器内部的温度过高。由于当前没有合适的检查技术,因而只能在事故发生后,由继电保护装置动作,跳开与其连接的断路器以切除故障,却不能通过对干式电抗器实时检测达到在故障发生前提前让设备退出运行,将损失减小到最低的目的。During the operation of the power grid, the accident of reactor failure and combustion occurred in a long period of time. The main reason was that the temperature inside the dry-type reactor was too high. Since there is no suitable inspection technology at present, the relay protection device can only operate after the accident and trip the circuit breaker connected to it to remove the fault. The purpose of letting the equipment out of operation and reducing the loss to a minimum.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种干式电抗器温度检测系统,以对干式电控器的温度进行实时检测,从而在故障发生前让设备退出运行,将损失减小到最低。In view of this, the present invention provides a dry-type reactor temperature detection system to detect the temperature of the dry-type electric controller in real time, so that the equipment is out of operation before the failure occurs, and the loss is minimized.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种干式电抗器温度检测系统,包括:固定在所述干式电抗器内部,检测所述干式电抗器温度的温度检测装置、与所述温度检测装置相连的数据传输装置、与所述数据传输装置相连的监控终端;A dry-type reactor temperature detection system, comprising: a temperature detection device fixed inside the dry-type reactor to detect the temperature of the dry-type reactor, a data transmission device connected to the temperature detection device, and the A monitoring terminal connected to the data transmission device;
所述数据传输装置,用于将所述温度检测装置检测到的温度值发送至所述监控终端;The data transmission device is used to send the temperature value detected by the temperature detection device to the monitoring terminal;
所述监控终端,用于当所述干式电抗器的温度超于预设温度时,输出报警信号。The monitoring terminal is used to output an alarm signal when the temperature of the dry-type reactor exceeds a preset temperature.
优选的,所述温度检测装置包括:至少一个无线温度传感器。Preferably, the temperature detection device includes: at least one wireless temperature sensor.
优选的,数据传输装置通过无线网络与所述温度检测装置和所述监控终端相连。Preferably, the data transmission device is connected to the temperature detection device and the monitoring terminal through a wireless network.
优选的,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:与所述监控终端相连的数据库,所述数据库用于存储所述温度检测装置采集到的温度值。Preferably, the system further includes: a database connected to the monitoring terminal, and the database is used to store the temperature values collected by the temperature detection device.
优选的,所述温度检测装置与所述数据传输装置采用2.4G频段无线射频信号通信。Preferably, the temperature detection device communicates with the data transmission device using 2.4G frequency band wireless radio frequency signals.
优选的,所述数据传输装置与所述监控终端通过modbus协议和IEC61850协议通信。Preferably, the data transmission device communicates with the monitoring terminal through modbus protocol and IEC61850 protocol.
优选的,所述监控终端包括:Preferably, the monitoring terminal includes:
处理器,所述处理器用于当所述温度检测装置检测到的温度值超于预设温度值时,输出相应的控制信号;A processor, the processor is configured to output a corresponding control signal when the temperature value detected by the temperature detection device exceeds a preset temperature value;
与所述处理器相连,根据所述处理器输出的控制信号发送报警信号的报警器;An alarm that is connected to the processor and sends an alarm signal according to the control signal output by the processor;
与所述处理器相连,实时显示所述温度检测装置检测到的温度值的显示器。A display that is connected with the processor and displays the temperature value detected by the temperature detection device in real time.
优选的,所述监控终端与至少一个数据传输装置,且每个数据传输装置与12个无线温度传感器无线连接。Preferably, the monitoring terminal is wirelessly connected with at least one data transmission device, and each data transmission device is wirelessly connected with 12 wireless temperature sensors.
优选的,所述无线温度传感器采用型号为HCDL871-CW的无线温度传感器。Preferably, the wireless temperature sensor adopts a wireless temperature sensor whose model is HCDL871-CW.
优选的,所述数据传输装置采用型号为HCDL821的数据传输装置。Preferably, the data transmission device adopts a data transmission device modeled as HCDL821.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明公开提供了一种干式电抗器温度检测系统。该系统通过内置于干式电抗器内部的温度检测装置检测干式电抗器的温度,并将检测到的温度值通过数据传输装置发送至监控终端。当监控终端确定干式电抗器内部的温度超于了预设温度值时,输出报警信号。该系统可实时对干式电抗器的温度进行检测,从而可在干式电抗器发生起火前,提前退出运行,将损失减小到最低。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the disclosure of the present invention provides a dry-type reactor temperature detection system. The system detects the temperature of the dry-type reactor through the temperature detection device built in the dry-type reactor, and sends the detected temperature value to the monitoring terminal through the data transmission device. When the monitoring terminal determines that the temperature inside the dry-type reactor exceeds the preset temperature value, an alarm signal is output. The system can detect the temperature of the dry-type reactor in real time, so that before the dry-type reactor catches fire, it can exit the operation in advance and minimize the loss.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本发明一种干式电抗器温度检测系统的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dry-type reactor temperature detection system of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明一种干式电抗器温度检测系统的另一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a dry-type reactor temperature detection system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1示出了本发明一种干式电抗器温度检测系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a dry-type reactor temperature detection system of the present invention is shown.
在本实施例中,该装置包括:温度检测装置1、与温度检测装置1相连的数据传输装置2以及与数据传输装置2相连的监控终端3。In this embodiment, the device includes: a
具体的,在本实施例中,该温度检测装置1内置于干式电抗器的内部,用于检测干式电抗器的温度,并将检测到的温度发送至数据传输装置2中。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
数据传输装置2接收温度检测装置1发送的干式电抗器的温度,并将该温度值转发至监控终端3中。The
该监控终端3判断干式电抗器的温度是否超出了预设温度,当监控终端3确定干式电抗器的温度超出了预设温度时,监控终端3输出报警信号,以提醒电力系统的专业人员对干式电抗器进行相应的操作,以保证干式电控器的安全运行。The
与现有技术相比,该系统通过内置于干式电抗器内部的温度检测装置检测干式电抗器的温度,并将检测到的温度值通过数据传输装置发送至监控终端。当监控终端确定干式电抗器内部的温度超于了预设温度值时,输出报警信号。该系统可实时对干式电抗器的温度进行检测,从而可在干式电抗器发生起火前,提前退出运行将损失减小到最低。Compared with the existing technology, this system detects the temperature of the dry-type reactor through the temperature detection device built in the dry-type reactor, and sends the detected temperature value to the monitoring terminal through the data transmission device. When the monitoring terminal determines that the temperature inside the dry-type reactor exceeds the preset temperature value, an alarm signal is output. The system can detect the temperature of the dry-type reactor in real time, so that before the dry-type reactor catches fire, it can exit the operation in advance to minimize the loss.
参见图2示出了本发明一种干式电抗器温度检测系统的另一个实施例的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a dry-type reactor temperature detection system of the present invention.
在本实施例中,该系统的温度检测装置1包括至少一个无线温度传感器11。该多个无线温度传感器11通过无线通信技术将检测到的干式电抗器的温度值发送至数据传输装置2中,进而通过数据传输装置2将该温度值发生至监控终端3。需要说明的是,在本实施例中该数据传输装置2通过无线网络与监控终3端相连。In this embodiment, the
可选的,在本实施例中该监控终端3包括:处理器31,所述处理器31用于当所述温度检测装置1检测到的温度值超于预设温度值时,输出相应的控制信号;Optionally, in this embodiment, the
与所述处理器31相连,根据所述处理器21输出的控制信号发送报警信号的报警器32;Connected to the processor 31, an alarm 32 that sends an alarm signal according to the control signal output by the processor 21;
与所述处理器31相连,实时显示所述温度检测装置检测到的温度值的显示器33。Connected with the processor 31, a display 33 that displays the temperature value detected by the temperature detection device in real time.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,该系统还可还包括与监控终端3连接的数据库4,该数据库4用于存储数据传输装置所接收的无线温度传感器11的温度值。同时,作为一优选方案,数据库4内也可存储有电抗器正常运行时的温度值,并且监控终端3可对采集的无线温度传感器11的温度值与标准温度值进行比较,以实现自动控制报警器32报警的功能。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the system may also include a database 4 connected to the
在本发明其他实施例中,数据库4也可仅仅作为存储无线温度传感器11采集到的温度值的作用,而不能存储温度标准值,本发明也可通过工作人员进行实时的观察,以手动报警的模式进行工作。In other embodiments of the present invention, database 4 also can only be used as storing the effect of the temperature value that wireless temperature sensor 11 gathers, and can not store temperature standard value, the present invention also can carry out real-time observation by staff, with the manual alarm mode to work.
根据本发明的一优选实施例:所述无线温度传感器11是型号为HCDL871-CW的无线温度传感器,其是嵌入式单片微处理器电路采集数字温度传感器信号,该无线温度传感器11采用特殊设计,绝缘等级高,能在高压,强磁场环境内稳定工作,其内部的嵌入式程序针对特殊的使用环境进行了特别优化设计,功耗低,通信可靠,在开阔地带,可靠通信距离大于200m,并且每个无线温度传感器11和数据传输装置2之间均采用2.4G频段无线射频信号通信。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the wireless temperature sensor 11 is a wireless temperature sensor model HCDL871-CW, which is an embedded single-chip microprocessor circuit to collect digital temperature sensor signals, and the wireless temperature sensor 11 adopts a special design , high insulation level, can work stably in high voltage and strong magnetic field environment, its internal embedded program is specially optimized for special use environment, low power consumption, reliable communication, in open areas, the reliable communication distance is greater than 200m, And each wireless temperature sensor 11 and the
数据传输装置2采用型号为HCDL821的数据传输装置,该数据传输装置2采用直流电源供电,通过modbus协议和IEC61850协议通信。The
可以根据需要,设定所述的监控终端3与至少一个数据传输装置2相连,且每个数据传输装置2最多可以与12个无线温度传感器11无线连接。The
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed. elements, or also elements inherent in such processes, articles or equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, article or device comprising said element.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN105203224A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 国家电网公司 | Overheating fault early warning method and system for dry-type air-core reactor |
CN105158620A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 国家电网公司 | Dry-type air reactor overheating fault detection method, device, and system |
CN105371982A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-02 | 国家电网公司 | Distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system and method used for dry type reactor |
CN105698959A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 国家电网公司华中分部 | Dry-type air-core reactor overheating fault early warning system based on TVOC and temperature test |
CN106248226A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 杨志强 | A kind of reactor temperature monitoring system |
CN106768407A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of dry reactor radio device for on-line monitoring temperature |
CN107687908A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-02-13 | 重庆大学 | A kind of method and system for the temperature rise focus and temperature monitoring for obtaining dry-type air-core reactor |
CN107687908B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-03-10 | 重庆大学 | Method and system for acquiring temperature rise hot spot and temperature monitoring of dry-type air-core reactor |
CN115060391A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-16 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司超高压分公司 | A temperature monitoring method, device, storage medium and electronic device |
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