CN103672417B - A kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system - Google Patents
A kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103672417B CN103672417B CN201310732359.3A CN201310732359A CN103672417B CN 103672417 B CN103672417 B CN 103672417B CN 201310732359 A CN201310732359 A CN 201310732359A CN 103672417 B CN103672417 B CN 103672417B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, the power supply unit comprising mark band, handoff-security rope, the sensing precaution device be fixed on handoff-security rope, sleeve pipe, Jiao Jing and power for sensing precaution device, is provided with hole in 1m before and after position corresponding with sensing precaution device on casing wall.When underground installation occurs to leak, leakage passing hole arrives in the monitoring range of sensing precaution device, realizes the automatic early-warning to underground installation leakage situation.When sensing precaution device break down need change time, only need at Jiao Jingchu, from one end of the sleeve pipe at the sensing precaution device place of breaking down, handoff-security rope is pulled out, sensing precaution devices all in sleeve pipe can be pulled out, after more finishing changing, again the handoff-security rope lengthened by the other end is retracted original position.Present invention achieves automatic early-warning, be convenient to change sensing precaution device simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, for realizing automatic early-warning under underground installation leakage situation, and providing underground installation for information about.
Background technique
Along with the progress of society and the development of national economy, the technical requirements of people to infrastructure is more and more higher, country is also increasing to the input of infrastructure, the underground installations such as pipeline, electric wire and communication optical cable such as the water supporting with it, electricity, warm, combustion gas are also increasing thereupon, it has been the important component part of people's daily life, work interwoveness, and it is all relevant with underground installation that red cent is often thrown in infrastructure.For this reason; to the appropriate design of underground installation, three-dimensional planning, safety protection, especially after rationally laying; how when no-dig technique to the underground installation of complexity carry out " transparent " and " visual " management, can automatic early-warning when emitting leakage and breakage to underground installation, this just needs many-sided and multidirectional technological scheme and technical support.
For preventing again damaging underground installation in process of construction, on November 25th, 2004, the applicant has applied for that Authorization Notice No. is the utility model patent " mark band for underground installation " of CN2745074Y, when excavator excavates underground, the underground installation whereabouts indicating strip folded part be embedded between shallow surface and embedded object can with excavator bucket passive open.Can according to the relevant information handled of the underground installation that mark band marks after builder finds, therefore underground installation can be protected, and can not cause economic loss because digging bad underground utility, ensure that people produce, normally carrying out of living.But, this underground installation whereabouts mark band can only show the alarming sign with underground installation herein when being about to dig underground installation, cannot the specifying information of embedded object be identified as buried time, the degree of depth, the concrete shape of cross pipe-line or the type Use etc. of underground installation underground and be located, transparent, " visual " ground intelligent menagement can not be realized.For head it off, on April 18th, 2012, the applicant has applied for that publication number is the patent of invention " underground installation identity device " of 102707335A, comprise and be layed in mark band between underground installation top and earth's surface and chip assembly, chip in chip assembly can store the various data that specification has intercommunity, as buried the information of ditch underground; The information of underground installation self; Distance between time of burying underground of underground installation, the depth of burying, pipeline and position, concrete crossing instances etc., and realize the identification to underground installation by sniffer, exchange with computer network presenting information and share, to reach the transparent management to underground installation.But in application process, find that this technology also has the following disadvantages:
1. underground installation due to quality of product, laying technology, naturally damaged and personal factor cause leak, leak gas, leakage of oil, the situation such as electric leakage, every day, this device can not emit leakage to carry out automatic early-warning period embedded object is elementary all in generation in various degree.
2. wherein chip assembly by the direct fixed placement of chip assembly bag on mark band, when chip assembly break down need change time, must be excavated at fault nidus and be dragged to ground and change, bring inconvenience to construction and site traffic, people's life etc.The precondition setting up automatic early-warning system is active, if be embedded in underground early warning with active chip, once power depletion Switching power becomes a difficult problem.
3. the precondition setting up automatic early-warning system is active, if be embedded in underground early warning with active chip, once power depletion Switching power becomes a difficult problem.
4. the core of automatic early-warning system is sensor, at present, to underground installation transport materials sensor recognition technology on the ground, the effective age of automatic early-warning can be reached also only at 2-3, if be positioned over underground, it is moistureproof, corrosion-resistant management difficulty will strengthen, effective recognition time of sensor can be shorter, and this brings great difficulty to switch operating again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is for providing a kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, comprise the mark band be embedded between underground installation top and earth's surface, it is characterized in that: the power supply unit also comprising the sleeve pipe be layed on described mark band, be built in the handoff-security rope of sleeve pipe, be fixed on the sensing precaution device on handoff-security rope and power for described sensing precaution device; The casing wall of described sleeve pipe is provided with hole, and described hole is positioned at the position of below casing axis; Described sensing precaution device is connected with described power supply unit by power line, and described power supply unit is used for the DC electrical source needed for civil power or solar-electricity Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device.
Further, described hole to be located at before and after position corresponding with sensing precaution device on casing wall in 1m.
Further, described bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system also comprises Jiao Jing, and described power supply unit is positioned at described cellar for storing things well.
Further, the length of described handoff-security rope extends in the well of described cellar for storing things, and its end has to switch to be detained, and when normally working, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes is buckled and linked together by switching lock.
Further, described sensing precaution device two ends are connected on handoff-security rope by software strengthened rope.
Further, described sensing precaution device comprises MCU controller, sensor, chip module and wireless communication module, described sensor is for detecting underground installation leakage information, and leakage information is sent to described MCU controller, described chip module is have storing information and exchange the chip of informational function with the external world, and described MCU controls the position information stored in leakage information and chip module to be sent to Surveillance center by wireless communication module.
Further, the material of described sleeve pipe can be PP, PE or PVC material.
The invention allows for a kind of installation method realizing described bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, comprise following several step:
(1) between underground installation and earth's surface, lay mark band, described mark band and underground are buried
If the distance of thing is 30 ~ 70cm, on mark band, then lay bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system of the present invention;
(2) on handoff-security rope, every 50 ~ 100m or to underground installation joining place, become the place of connecing, slope change place, corner, railway and road pass through locate, position that cross pipe-line place, Jiao Jingchu and lay special stress on place etc. are corresponding installs sensing precaution device; Sensing precaution device two ends are connected on handoff-security rope by software strengthened rope;
(3) every 2000 ~ 2500 meters, or the distance of normal work can be ensured by sensing precaution device power supply, or according to being pulled out safely sensing precaution device by handoff-security rope and the normal distance switched arranges a Jiao Jing, power supply unit is placed in the well of cellar for storing things, power supply unit is used for the DC electrical source needed for civil power (or solar-electricity) Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device, and powers to respectively each sensing precaution device in this distance by power line.The length of described handoff-security rope extends in the well of described cellar for storing things, and its end has to switch to be detained, and when normally working, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes is buckled and can be linked together by connecting lock;
(4) the outer mounting sleeve of the handoff-security rope after installing sensing precaution device, on the casing wall of described sleeve pipe, before and after sensor 1m scope in be provided with hole, and described hole is positioned at the position of below casing axis, and the material of described sleeve pipe can be PP, PE or PVC material; Wherein, the mounting type of sleeve pipe can be selected following wherein a kind of:
Mode one: the position residing for sensing precaution device without the punching of hole sleeve corresponding position, is formed with hole sleeve, is then enclosed within by perforated casing outside handoff-security rope successively in advance;
Mode two: in advance several are enclosed within outside handoff-security rope without hole sleeve successively, without hole sleeve can level freely movable, then in sensing precaution device position, be overmolding to perforated casing with holes or mesh material, its diameter is consistent with without hole sleeve, and both are connected to each other together; Infiltrate in pipe in order to the hole of anti-sealing above perforated casing and cause damage to sensing precaution device, therefore layer overlay water-proofing material above perforated casing, the width of water-proofing material should be greater than the diameter of sleeve pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1., when underground installation causes leakage due to quality of product, laying technology, naturally damaged and personal factor, automatic early-warning system of the present invention can automatic early-warning in time, ensures that the very first time processes leakage accident, has ensured the people and social property safety.
2. when sensing precaution device break down need change time, only need at Jiao Jingchu, handoff-security rope to be pulled out from sleeve pipe, sensor can be taken out, after completing replacing, in pipeline other one end, handoff-security rope is retracted original position again, when the sensing early warning circuit number broken down is more, this method especially highlights it and is worth.
3. native system adopts wireless way for transmitting to detect data and alarm signal, eliminates the trouble of wiring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic early-warning system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of sensing precaution device and handoff-security rope in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sensing precaution device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation before mounting sleeve of the present invention.
In figure: 1: underground installation; 2: mark band; 3: sandy soil layer; 4: sleeve pipe; 5: handoff-security rope; 6: sensing precaution device; 61:MCU controller; 62: sensor; 63: chip module; 64: wireless communication module; 7: hole; 8: power line; 9: power supply unit; 10: Jiao Jing; 11: switch button; 12: software strengthened rope.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, comprise the mark band 2 be embedded between underground installation 1 top and earth's surface, mark band 2 is 30 ~ 70cm with the distance of underground installation, centre is sandy soil layer 3, also comprise the sleeve pipe 4 be layed on described mark band 2, handoff-security rope 5 is provided with in sleeve pipe 4, on handoff-security rope 5, every 50 ~ 100m, or with underground installation joining place, become and meet place, slope change place, corner, railway and road pass through place, cross pipe-line place, sensing precaution device 6 is installed in corresponding position by Jiao Jingchu and lay special stress on place etc., hole 7 is provided with in 1m before and after position corresponding with sensing precaution device 6 on the casing wall of described sleeve pipe 4, and described hole 7 is positioned at the position of below casing axis, sensing precaution device 6 is connected with power supply unit 9 by power line 8, and described power supply unit 9 is for by the DC electrical source needed for civil power (or solar-electricity) Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device 6, every 2000 ~ 2500 meters, or the distance of normal work can be ensured by sensing precaution device power supply, or according to being pulled out safely sensing precaution device 6 by handoff-security rope 5 and the normal distance switched arranges a cellar for storing things well 10, power supply unit 9 is positioned at cellar for storing things well 10, the length of described handoff-security rope 5 extends in described cellar for storing things well 10, and its end has switching button 11, and when normally working, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes 5 is buckled 11 and linked together by connecting lock.
As shown in Figure 2, sensing precaution device 6 two ends are connected on handoff-security rope 5 by software strengthened rope 12.Described handoff-security rope 5 adopts hard material to make as caprone cable and wire rope etc.
As shown in Figure 3, described sensing precaution device 6 comprises MCU controller 61, sensor 62, chip module 63 and wireless communication module 64, described chip module has storing information and exchanges the chip of informational function with the external world, the various data that specification has intercommunity are stored in chip module 63, as the locating information of embedded object, bury the width of ditch underground, the degree of depth, trend, the information such as geology, the performance of underground installation self, feature, quality, internal diameter, external diameter, flow, bury the information such as time underground, the parallel distance that embedded object is mutual and perpendicular distance, embedded object and ground or with the relevant information etc. buried underground between the parallel of ditch and perpendicular distance and embedded object.When underground installation 1 occurs to leak as natural gas line, gas leakage is by sandy soil layer 3, hole 7 arrives in the monitoring range of sensing precaution device 6, the leakage signal detected is sent to MCU controller 61 by sensing precaution device 6, after MCU controller 61 receives leakage signal, prestored message in chip module 63 will be read, be sent to reception transfer machine station by wireless communication module 64 to send to again to Surveillance center together with leakage signal, Surveillance center's combining geographic information system shows concrete leakage point in management platform, thus the automatic early-warning realized underground installation location of leak, be convenient to manager accurately tackle in the very first time.
When sensing precaution device 6 break down need change time, only need at cellar for storing things Jing10Chu, open the connection lock on handoff-security rope 5, from one end of the sleeve pipe 4 at sensing precaution device 6 place of breaking down, handoff-security rope 5 is pulled out, the other end then lengthens handoff-security rope 5, now sensing precaution device 6 and sensing precaution device telecommunication cable 4 are drawn out together by under the drive of handoff-security rope 5, after fault restoration, make System recover to original position by oppositely pulling the lengthening handoff-security rope 5 of the other end in sleeve pipe 4.
Embodiment 2:
Installation steps of the present invention are as follows:
1, between underground installation 1 and earth's surface, lay mark band 2, described mark band 2 is 30 ~ 70cm with the distance of underground installation; Then on mark band 2, lay bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system of the present invention;
2, as shown in Figure 2, on handoff-security rope 5, every 50 ~ 100m or to underground installation joining place, become the place of connecing, slope change place, corner, railway and road pass through locate, position that cross pipe-line place, Jiao Jingchu and lay special stress on place etc. are corresponding installs sensing precaution device 6, sensing precaution device 6 two ends are connected on handoff-security rope 5 by software strengthened rope 12.
3, as shown in Figure 4, every 2000 ~ 2500 meters, or the distance of normal work can be ensured by sensing precaution device power supply, or according to being pulled out safely sensing precaution device 6 by handoff-security rope 9 and the normal distance switched arranges a cellar for storing things well 10, power supply unit 9 is placed in cellar for storing things well 10, power supply unit 9 for by the DC electrical source needed for civil power (or solar-electricity) Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device 6, and powers to respectively each sensing precaution device 6 in this distance by power line 8.The length of described handoff-security rope 5 extends in described cellar for storing things well 10, and its end has switching button 11, and when normally working, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes 5 is buckled 11 and can be linked together by connecting lock.
4, the outer mounting sleeve 4 of handoff-security rope 5 after installing sensing precaution device 6, on the casing wall of described sleeve pipe 4, before and after sensor 1m scope in be provided with hole 7, and described hole 7 is positioned at the position of below casing axis, after installing, its structural drawing is as shown in Figure 1, the material of described sleeve pipe 4 can be PP, PE, composite plastics material and other can sensing device normally works in protective tube sleeve pipe; Wherein, the mounting type of sleeve pipe 4 can be selected following wherein a kind of:
Mode one: the position residing for sensing precaution device 6 without the punching of hole sleeve 4 corresponding position, is formed with hole sleeve 4 in advance, is then enclosed within sensing precaution device telecommunication cable 4 successively with outside handoff-security rope 5 by perforated casing 4;
Mode two: in advance several are enclosed within sensing precaution device telecommunication cable 4 with outside handoff-security rope 5 successively without hole sleeve 4, without hole sleeve 4 can level freely movable, then in sensing precaution device 6 position, perforated casing 4 is overmolding to with holes or mesh material, its diameter is consistent with without hole sleeve 4, and both are connected to each other together; Infiltrate in pipe in order to the hole 7 of anti-sealing above perforated casing 4 and cause damage to sensing precaution device 6, therefore layer overlay water-proofing material above perforated casing 4, the width of water-proofing material should be greater than the diameter of sleeve pipe 4.
Above-described embodiment, just in order to technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its objective is and is one of ordinary skilled in the art can be understood the content in this law labyrinth and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.The change of every equivalence done by the essence of content of the present invention or modification, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system, comprise and be embedded in underground installation (1) mark band between top and earth's surface (2), the power supply unit (9) also comprising the sleeve pipe (4) be layed on described mark band (2), be built in the handoff-security rope (5) of sleeve pipe (4), be fixed on the sensing precaution device (6) on handoff-security rope (5) and power for described sensing precaution device (6); Described sensing precaution device (6) is connected with described power supply unit (9) by power line (8), and described power supply unit (9) is for by the DC electrical source needed for civil power or solar-electricity Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device (6);
It is characterized in that:
Described sensing precaution device (6) is distributed in and is selected from one or more of upper/lower positions: described handoff-security rope (5) becomes the place of connecing, the slope change place of described underground installation, the corner of described underground installation, railway and road every 50-100m place, described underground installation joining place, described underground installation and passes through place, described underground installation infall;
The casing wall of described sleeve pipe (4) is provided with hole (7), and described hole (7) are located at the position corresponding with described sensing precaution device (6), and described hole (7) are positioned at the position of below casing axis;
Described sensing precaution device (6) comprises MCU controller (61), sensor (62), chip module (63) and wireless communication module (64), described sensor (62) is for detecting underground installation leakage information, and leakage information is sent to described MCU controller (61), described chip module (63) is for having storing information and exchanging the chip of informational function with the external world, and the position information stored in leakage information and chip module (63) is sent to Surveillance center by wireless communication module (64) by described MCU controller (61).
2. bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hole (7) to be located at before and after position corresponding with sensing precaution device (6) on casing wall in 1m.
3. bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise Jiao Jing (10), described power supply unit (9) is positioned at described Jiao Jing (10).
4. bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the length of described handoff-security rope (5) extends in described Jiao Jing (10), its end has to switch detains (11), during normal work, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes (5) is buckled (11) and is linked together by switching lock.
5. bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described sensing precaution device (6) two ends are connected on handoff-security rope (5) by software strengthened rope (12).
6. bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the material of described sleeve pipe (4) can be PP, PE or PVC material.
7. realize an installation method for bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system as described in claim any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: comprise following several step:
(1) between underground installation (1) and earth's surface, mark band (2) is laid, described mark band (2) is 30 ~ 70cm with the distance of underground installation, then in the upper bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system of laying according to any one of claim 1 to 6 of mark band (2);
(2) on handoff-security rope (5), every 50 ~ 100m or with underground installation (1) joining place, become the place of connecing, slope change place, corner, railway and road pass through locate, cross pipe-line place, the corresponding position of Jiao Jingchu install sensing precaution device (6), sensing precaution device (6) two ends are connected on handoff-security rope (5) by software strengthened rope (12);
(3) every 2000 ~ 2500 meters, or the distance of normal work can be ensured by sensing precaution device (6) power supply, or according to pulling out safely sensing precaution device (6) by handoff-security rope (5) and the normal distance switched arranges a Jiao Jing (10), power supply unit (9) is placed in Jiao Jing (10), power supply unit (9) for by the DC electrical source needed for civil power or solar-electricity Transformer Rectifier to sensing precaution device (6), and powers to respectively each sensing precaution device (6) in this distance by power line (8); The length of described handoff-security rope (5) extends in described Jiao Jing (10), and its end has to switch detains (11), and when normally working, the switching of adjacent two handoff-security ropes (5) is buckled (11) and linked together by connecting lock;
(4) handoff-security rope (5) the outer mounting sleeve (4) after installing sensing precaution device (6), on the casing wall of described sleeve pipe (4), before and after sensor 1m scope in be provided with hole (7), and described hole (7) are positioned at the position of below casing axis, the material of described sleeve pipe (4) can be PP, PE or PVC material; Wherein, the mounting type of sleeve pipe (4) can be selected following wherein a kind of:
Mode one: the position residing for sensing precaution device (6) without the punching of hole sleeve corresponding position, is formed with hole sleeve, then perforated casing is enclosed within successively handoff-security rope (5) outward in advance;
Mode two: in advance several are enclosed within handoff-security rope (5) outward successively without hole sleeve, without hole sleeve can level freely movable, then in sensing precaution device (6) position, be overmolding to perforated casing with holes or mesh material, its diameter is consistent with without hole sleeve, and both are connected to each other together; Infiltrate in pipe in order to the hole of anti-sealing above perforated casing and cause damage to sensing precaution device (6), therefore layer overlay water-proofing material above perforated casing, the width of water-proofing material should be greater than the diameter of sleeve pipe (4).
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| CN201310732359.3A CN103672417B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of bushing type underground installation wireless transmission automatic early-warning system |
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| CN103912792B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛厚科化学有限公司 | Bushing type underground piping based on fiber grating leaks early warning system and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101501532A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-08-05 | 普利茅斯法国公司 | Detection system suitable for identifying and tracking buried pipes or others bodies buried in the ground or embedded in civil engineering works |
| CN102128353A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-07-20 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Novel ground marker for detecting flux leakage corrosion of pipeline |
| CN102707335A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛厚科化学有限公司 | Underground buried object identifying device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0894481A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Gas leak detection method for buried pipes |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101501532A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-08-05 | 普利茅斯法国公司 | Detection system suitable for identifying and tracking buried pipes or others bodies buried in the ground or embedded in civil engineering works |
| CN102128353A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-07-20 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Novel ground marker for detecting flux leakage corrosion of pipeline |
| CN102707335A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛厚科化学有限公司 | Underground buried object identifying device |
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Address after: Shandong city of Qingdao province Hongkong City 266071 B Road No. 6 Building 2202 Patentee after: QINGDAO HOUKE INFORMATION ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: Shandong city of Qingdao province Hongkong City 266071 B Road No. 6 Building 1718 Patentee before: Qingdao Houke Chemical Co.,Ltd. |