CN103671454B - The using method of anti-electricity-theft screw and supporting device for screwing up thereof - Google Patents
The using method of anti-electricity-theft screw and supporting device for screwing up thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103671454B CN103671454B CN201310624468.3A CN201310624468A CN103671454B CN 103671454 B CN103671454 B CN 103671454B CN 201310624468 A CN201310624468 A CN 201310624468A CN 103671454 B CN103671454 B CN 103671454B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防窃电螺丝,包括螺杆与螺丝头部,所述螺杆与螺丝头部的外表面均设置螺纹,所述螺丝头部的顶端中心位置设置一柱状圆孔,所述柱状圆孔的底端左右两侧对称设置一球形孔;所述防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置,包括刀把、刀柄和刀头,所述刀头为两个并列分布的球头杆,所述球头杆分别与刀柄铰接在一起,所述球头杆可分别向两侧实现90度的弯折。此外,本发明还提供了所述防窃电螺丝配套拧紧装置的使用方法。总之,本发明既可以防止非工作人员随意打开电能表进行窃电,又可以方便工作人员对电能表进行检修,便于推广应用。
The invention relates to an anti-stealing screw, which includes a screw rod and a screw head, the outer surfaces of the screw rod and the screw head are provided with threads, and a columnar hole is arranged at the center of the top end of the screw head, and the columnar hole is A spherical hole is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the hole; the supporting tightening device of the anti-stealing screw includes a knife handle, a knife handle and a knife head, and the knife head is two ball-end rods distributed side by side, and the ball The head rods are respectively hinged with the knife handle, and the ball head rods can be bent at 90 degrees to both sides respectively. In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using the anti-stealing screw matching tightening device. In a word, the present invention can not only prevent non-workers from randomly opening the electric energy meter to steal electricity, but also facilitate the staff to overhaul the electric energy meter, which is convenient for popularization and application.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电力系统的防窃电技术领域,具体涉及一种防窃电螺丝及其配套拧紧装置的使用方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of electricity-stealing prevention in electric power systems, in particular to an anti-electricity-stealing screw and a method for using a matching tightening device thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会经济的发展和用电量的增大,社会上窃电问题变得越来越突出,据保守估算,全国每年因电能被盗损失达200亿元,这不单困扰供电企业的发展,也严重影响了国家的经济建设和社会的稳定。目前社会上窃电用户的窃电手段多种多样,为了防止窃电,人们将电能表接线盒上的表盖设计成一次性的,或者将表盖的连接螺丝安装孔设计成埋头式安装孔并在安装孔口加塞一个塑料封盖,甚至将螺丝拧入后折断头部等等一系列方法。但是,这些方法要么费力、费时增加成本,要么防护效果不佳,要么使电表成为一次性产品,造成不必要的浪费及环境污染,这些对于提倡节能环保的现代社会来说显然是不大适宜的。 With the development of social economy and the increase of electricity consumption, the problem of electricity theft has become more and more prominent in the society. According to conservative estimates, the annual loss of electricity due to theft of electricity in the whole country reaches 20 billion yuan, which not only plagues the development of power supply enterprises, but also It also seriously affected the country's economic construction and social stability. At present, there are various methods of stealing electricity in society. In order to prevent electricity theft, people design the meter cover on the junction box of the electric energy meter as a one-off, or design the connecting screw mounting holes of the meter cover as countersunk mounting holes. And a series of methods such as plugging a plastic cover on the installation hole, even screwing the screw in and breaking the head, etc. However, these methods are either laborious, time-consuming and costly, or have poor protection effects, or make the meter a disposable product, causing unnecessary waste and environmental pollution. These are obviously not suitable for a modern society that advocates energy conservation and environmental protection. .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种既可以防止非工作人员随意打开电能表进行窃电,又可以方便工作人员对电能表进行检修的防窃电螺丝,此外,本发明还提供了防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置及其使用方法。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-stealing screw that can prevent non-workers from randomly opening the electric energy meter to steal electricity, and can facilitate staff to overhaul the electric energy meter. In addition, the present invention also provides an anti-theft screw. A matching tightening device for an electric screw and a method for using the same.
为了实现上述目的,该防窃电螺丝包括螺杆与螺丝头部,所述螺杆与螺丝头部的外表面均设置螺纹,所述螺丝头部的顶端中心位置设置一柱状圆孔,所述柱状圆孔的底端左右两侧对称设置一球形孔; In order to achieve the above object, the anti-stealing screw includes a screw rod and a screw head, the outer surfaces of the screw rod and the screw head are all provided with threads, and a columnar hole is arranged at the center of the top of the screw head, and the columnar hole is A spherical hole is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the bottom of the hole;
所述防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置,包括刀把、刀柄和刀头,所述刀柄分别连接刀把和刀头,所述刀头为两个并列分布的球头杆,所述球头杆分别与刀柄铰接在一起,所述球头杆可分别向两侧实现90度的弯折,所述刀把上设置防滑套。 The matching tightening device of the anti-stealing screw includes a knife handle, a knife handle and a knife head. They are respectively hinged with the handle of the knife, and the ball ends can be bent at 90 degrees to both sides respectively, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the handle of the knife.
所述防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤: The method for using the supporting tightening device of the anti-stealing screw includes the following steps:
第一步:用手将螺丝的螺杆垂直置于表盖上对应的螺纹孔内轻轻拧入; Step 1: Place the screw rod of the screw vertically in the corresponding threaded hole on the cover by hand and screw it in lightly;
第二步:待螺杆拧入大半且用手无法继续拧进时,将拧紧装置的刀柄呈竖直闭合状态伸入螺丝头部的柱状圆孔内; Step 2: When the screw is screwed in more than half and cannot be further screwed in by hand, the handle of the tightening device is vertically closed and inserted into the cylindrical hole of the screw head;
第三步:手握刀把向下施力使刀头向两侧弯折90度,卡入柱状圆孔底部的两球形孔内; Step 3: Hold the handle of the knife and apply force downwards to bend the knife head 90 degrees to both sides, and snap it into the two spherical holes at the bottom of the cylindrical hole;
第四步:握紧刀把向一侧旋转用力,直至将螺丝头部也完全拧入为止; Step 4: Hold the knife handle tightly and rotate it to one side until the screw head is completely screwed in;
第五步:向上施力提起刀把,使刀头恢复竖直状态取出。 Step 5: Lift up the knife handle by applying force upwards, so that the knife head can be restored to a vertical state and taken out.
本发明的有益效果是:1、本发明通过设置特定的螺丝与配套的拧入装置,使非工作人员无法拧下螺丝,保护电表等装置的安全,进而防止窃电事件的发生。2、本发明的防窃电螺丝还可制成各种规格,以适用于不同的电气装备,对其起到很好的防护作用,即本发明具有很好的通用性。3、本发明的防窃电螺丝拥有特定的配套工具即可拧开,这也就使得检修人员可以随时进行电气装备的测试与维修,提高了电气设备的使用寿命,避免了浪费。总体上来说,本发明具有结构简单、便于使用、效果显著等优点,对于不法的窃电行为具有很好的抑制作用。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention prevents non-workers from unscrewing the screws by setting specific screws and matching screw-in devices, thereby protecting the safety of devices such as electric meters, thereby preventing the occurrence of electricity theft incidents. 2. The anti-stealing screw of the present invention can also be made into various specifications, so as to be suitable for different electrical equipment and play a good protective effect on it, that is, the present invention has good versatility. 3. The anti-stealing screw of the present invention can be unscrewed with a specific supporting tool, which enables the maintenance personnel to test and repair the electrical equipment at any time, improves the service life of the electrical equipment, and avoids waste. Generally speaking, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, remarkable effect, etc., and has a good inhibitory effect on illegal electricity theft.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施步骤对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation steps.
图1是本发明防窃电螺丝的剖视图; Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the anti-stealing screw of the present invention;
图2是本发明防窃电螺丝的侧视图; Fig. 2 is a side view of the anti-stealing screw of the present invention;
图3是本发明配套拧紧装置闲置时的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting tightening device of the present invention when it is idle;
图4是本发明配套拧紧装置使用时的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the supporting tightening device of the present invention when used.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示:一种防窃电螺丝,包括螺杆2与螺丝头部1,所述螺杆头部1设置在螺杆2的一端,所述螺杆2与螺丝头部1的外表面均设置螺纹,使用时可将螺丝头部1全部拧入,增加防护效果。所述螺丝头部2的顶端中心位置设置一柱状圆孔3,在柱状圆孔3的底端相对称的两侧分别设置一球形孔4。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: an anti-tampering screw, including a screw 2 and a screw head 1, the screw head 1 is arranged at one end of the screw 2, the outer surface of the screw 2 and the screw head 1 Threads are all provided, and the screw head 1 can be screwed in completely during use to increase the protective effect. A columnar hole 3 is provided at the center of the top of the screw head 2 , and a spherical hole 4 is respectively provided on opposite sides of the bottom of the columnar hole 3 .
如图3和图4所示:所述防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置,包括刀把5、刀柄6和刀头7,所述刀柄6的一端焊接刀把5,另一端焊接刀头7,其中,为了方便使用时施力,刀把5上设置防滑套。所述刀头7为两个并列分布的球头杆,所述球头杆分别与刀柄6铰接在一起,使球头杆可分别向两侧实现90度的弯折。 As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: the matching tightening device of the anti-stealing screw includes a knife handle 5, a knife handle 6 and a knife head 7, one end of the knife handle 6 is welded to the knife handle 5, and the other end is welded to the knife head 7, Wherein, for the convenience of applying force during use, an anti-slip cover is set on the knife handle 5 . The cutter head 7 is two ball studs distributed side by side, and the ball studs are hinged with the handle 6 respectively, so that the ball studs can be bent at 90 degrees to both sides respectively.
所述防窃电螺丝的配套拧紧装置的使用方法为:首先用手将螺丝的螺杆2垂直置于表盖上对应的螺纹孔内轻轻旋转拧入一定距离;然后,待螺杆2拧入大半且用手无法继续拧进时,将拧紧装置的刀柄6呈竖直闭合状态伸入螺丝头部1的柱状圆孔3内;再然后,手握刀把5调整方向对准两球形孔4的位置,向下微微施力,使刀头7上铰接的两个球头杆分别向两侧弯曲,直至弯至90度卡入柱状圆孔3底部的两球形孔4内;其次,握紧刀把5向一侧旋转用力,直至将螺丝头部1也完全拧入为止;最后,向上施力提起刀把5,使刀头7上的两个球头杆渐渐恢复竖直状态取出。 The method of using the supporting tightening device of the anti-stealing screw is as follows: firstly place the screw rod 2 of the screw vertically in the corresponding threaded hole on the cover by hand and screw it into a certain distance; And when it is impossible to continue screwing in by hand, the handle 6 of the tightening device is vertically closed and inserted into the columnar hole 3 of the screw head 1; position, apply a slight force downwards, so that the two hinged ball rods on the knife head 7 are bent to both sides until they are bent to 90 degrees and snap into the two spherical holes 4 at the bottom of the cylindrical hole 3; secondly, hold the knife handle 5 Rotate hard to one side until the screw head 1 is completely screwed in; finally, apply force upwards to lift the knife handle 5, so that the two ball ends on the knife head 7 gradually return to the vertical state and take them out.
本发明所公开的防窃电螺丝,因其特殊的结构,在没有配套工具的帮助下,一般人很难将其旋入或旋出,因此,便于制造成各种规格而广泛的应用于各种电力仪器仪表的装配,有效的防止不法分子对电能表等进行改造或破坏。此外,本发明所公开的防窃电螺丝拥有特定的配套工具即可拧开,这也方便检修人员可以随时进行电气装备的测试与维修,提高了电气设备的使用寿命,避免了不必要的污染与浪费。 The anti-stealing screw disclosed by the present invention, because of its special structure, it is difficult for ordinary people to screw it in or out without the help of supporting tools. Therefore, it is easy to manufacture into various specifications and is widely used in various The assembly of electrical instruments and meters can effectively prevent criminals from modifying or destroying electric energy meters. In addition, the anti-stealing screw disclosed by the present invention can be unscrewed with specific supporting tools, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to test and repair electrical equipment at any time, improves the service life of electrical equipment, and avoids unnecessary pollution with waste.
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