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CN103669427A - Tool and method for measuring thickness of sediment during construction of cast-in-place piles and underground diaphragm walls - Google Patents

Tool and method for measuring thickness of sediment during construction of cast-in-place piles and underground diaphragm walls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103669427A
CN103669427A CN201310572945.6A CN201310572945A CN103669427A CN 103669427 A CN103669427 A CN 103669427A CN 201310572945 A CN201310572945 A CN 201310572945A CN 103669427 A CN103669427 A CN 103669427A
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circular
measuring
sediment
lining rope
vertical sleeve
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CN201310572945.6A
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CN103669427B (en
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李胜
赵建立
陈燕辉
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Shanghai Xingxin Technology Development Co ltd
China MCC20 Group Corp Ltd
Shanghai Ershiye Construction Co Ltd
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CMTCC Shanghai Shisanye Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a tool and method for measuring the thickness of sediment during construction of cast-in-place piles and underground diaphragm walls. The tool comprises a shuttle-type measuring pin, a circular vertical sleeve, a circular cake-shaped measuring piece and measuring ropes. A screw cap connected with the measuring rope I is arranged at the top end of the shuttle-type measuring pin. The circular vertical sleeve is connected with a base plate of the circular cake-shaped measuring piece through four steel nails, wherein the four steel nails are evenly distributed on the edge of a base plate of the circular vertical sleeve, and the head portions and the tail portions of the steel nails are removed. Two circular holes which are coaxial and equal in size are formed in the center of the circular vertical sleeve and the center of the circular cake-shaped measuring piece respectively. Hollow cylinders equal in size are welded in the two circular holes respectively. Four matched screw caps are evenly distributed at the top end of the hollow cylinder of the circular vertical sleeve and used for binding one ends of four measuring ropes II equal in length respectively, and the other ends of the four measuring ropes II are knotted together and are then connected with a single measuring rope II. The shuttle-type measuring pin can penetrate through the two hollow cylinders successfully. The tool is accurate in measurement and convenient to operate; the resistance caused when the measuring pin sinks and is lifted is greatly reduced, the measuring pin can be accurately inserted into the bottom of the sediment, and therefore the accuracy in measuring the thickness of the sediment is guaranteed.

Description

Instrument and the method for sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall
Technical field
While the invention belongs to geotechnical engineering construction, measure castinplace pile and diaphragm wall sediment thickness field, relate in particular to a kind of instrument and method of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall.
Background technology
At present, castinplace pile and diaphragm wall are applied in base pit engineering very at large.Castinplace pile can be used as the engineering pile that bears upper floor load, the fender post of the enclosing foundation ditch periphery soil body while also can be used as excavation of foundation pit.Diaphragm wall is taken into account the enclosure wall of gear soil and sealing during usually used as excavation of foundation pit.When castinplace pile or construction of diaphragm wall, be all to adopt on the ground different special equipment construction pore-creating or grooving.In work progress, for guaranteeing the stable of stake hole or cell wall, must prepare the mud that meets on-the-spot geological conditions, there is certain weight proportion, inject in stake hole or groove and carry out retaining wall, prevent that the soil body on hole wall or cell wall from caving in.In pore-forming or grooving process, the impurity such as a large amount of grit, micro-sand that can suspend in slurry coat method, and can sinking gradually, at the bottom of forming hole or the sediment of trench bottom.If these sediments are thicker, can affect the construction quality of castinplace pile and diaphragm wall.
When measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall at the bottom of hole or the sediment thickness of bottom land, existing measuring method is mainly to adopt chaining pin and survey cake respectively at the bottom of measured hole or the maximum submergence depth of bottom land, and difference is between the two sediment thickness.Generally, chaining pin is long reinforcing bar or weight of a 40cm, and surveying cake is that a diameter is the steel disk of 15cm.Chaining pin and survey cake and have two kinds of separate type and integral types.Compare with separate type, integral type chaining pin more easily drops on same position with surveying cake, and the sediment thickness recording is comparatively accurate.But no matter adopt which kind of mode, with bar dowel, as chaining pin, at mud viscosity, excessive or suspension is too much deep and slow slow at present, and is difficult to be inserted into sediment bottom, and the sediment thickness error recording is larger.In addition, surveyed while up promoting, this chaining pin is easily blocked and should not extract by sediment, suspension.
Through prior art literature search is found, the sediment thickness error that existing instrument records is large, be unfavorable for promoting.The weight measuring method adopting in the method > > of sediment thickness at the bottom of < < weight measured hole as Liang Qixin, twice measurement is more loaded down with trivial details, and excessive deep and slow slow at present at mud viscosity, promote also more difficultly, the sediment thickness error recording is also larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of instrument and method of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, to solve the defect of existing sediment thickness measuring apparatus, measure accurately, handled easily, the resistance when significantly reducing chaining pin and sink and promote, can accurately insert sediment bottom, guarantee the accuracy that sediment thickness is measured.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of instrument of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall is provided, comprise shuttle type chaining pin, circular vertical sleeve, circular cake and the lining rope surveyed, described shuttle type chaining pin bottom is sharp-pointed, middle part is the smooth curve of cokled surface, top is provided with the cap nut that connects lining rope I, the vertical sleeve of described circle is surveyed cake chassis by 4 steel nails that remove end to end uniform on its chassis edge with circle and is connected, the vertical sleeve of described circle is consistent with the chassis external profile diameter of circular survey cake, and thickness is different, center has same axis, two measure-alike circular holes, in two circular holes, be all welded with measure-alike hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder top of the vertical sleeve of described circle is evenly equipped with 4 cap nuts that match, one end of 4 isometric lining rope II of difference colligation, the other end of described 4 lining rope II is through mutually connecting single lining rope II after knotting, keep circular vertical sleeve chassis level, described shuttle type chaining pin can pass two hollow cylinders smoothly.
Described shuttle type chaining pin is solid steel.
The vertical sleeve of described circle is made by steel.
The maximum gauge of described shuttle type chaining pin and the median pore diameter of two hollow cylinders are suitable.
A using method for the instrument of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, the instrument of sediment thickness when application of aforementioned a kind of measures castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, step is as follows:
A, hand-held lining rope II, at the bottom of slowly circle being surveyed to cake and putting into hole or bottom land;
B, to the circular cake bottom of surveying, touch sediment at the bottom of hole, treat that the circular cake of surveying keeps stablizing on sediment;
C, mention lining rope II, write down the now scale reading of lining rope II;
D, hand-held lining rope I are slowly put into shuttle type chaining pin circular vertical sleeve;
The shuttle type chaining pin that sediment is thrust in E, wait no longer sinks, and mentions lining rope I, writes down the scale reading of lining rope I;
F, with the scale reading that the scale reading of lining rope I deducts lining rope II, be the thickness of sediment;
G, shuttle type chaining pin and the circular cake of surveying are taken out, cleaned to continue next time and use.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has following advantage and good effect:
The present invention adopts integrated structure, has the advantages such as simple to operate, quick, survey data is accurate, and shuttle type chaining pin can accurately insert sediment bottom, and the resistance while reducing sink and promote has reduced the error that sediment thickness is measured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chaining pin schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sleeve of the present invention and surveys cake schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of instrument of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, comprise shuttle type chaining pin 1, circular vertical sleeve 2, circular cake 3 and the lining rope 4 surveyed, 5, described shuttle type chaining pin 1 bottom is sharp-pointed, middle part is the smooth curve of cokled surface, top is provided with the cap nut that connects lining rope I 4, the vertical sleeve 2 of described circle is surveyed cake 3 chassis by 4 steel nails that remove end to end uniform on its chassis edge with circle and is connected, the vertical sleeve 2 of described circle is consistent with the chassis external profile diameter of circular survey cake 3, and thickness is different, center has same axis, two measure-alike circular holes, in two circular holes, be all welded with measure-alike hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder top of the vertical sleeve 2 of described circle is evenly equipped with 4 cap nuts that match, one end of 4 isometric lining rope II 5 of difference colligation, the other end of described 4 lining rope II 5 is through mutually connecting single lining rope II 5 after knotting, keep circular vertical sleeve 2 chassis level, described shuttle type chaining pin 1 can pass two hollow cylinders smoothly.
Described shuttle type chaining pin 1 is solid steel.
The vertical sleeve 2 of described circle is made by steel.
The maximum gauge of described shuttle type chaining pin 1 and the median pore diameter of two hollow cylinders are suitable.
A using method for the instrument of sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, the instrument of sediment thickness when application of aforementioned a kind of measures castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, step is as follows:
A, hand-held lining rope II 5, at the bottom of slowly circle being surveyed to cake 3 and being put into hole or bottom land;
B, to circular cake 3 bottoms of surveying, touch sediment at the bottom of hole, treat that the circular cake 3 of surveying keeps stablizing on sediment 6;
C, mention lining rope II 5, write down the now scale reading of lining rope II 5;
D, hand-held lining rope I 4 are slowly put into shuttle type chaining pin 1 circular vertical sleeve 2;
The shuttle type chaining pin 1 that sediment 6 is thrust in E, wait no longer sinks, and mentions lining rope I 4, writes down the scale reading of lining rope I 4;
F, with the scale reading that the scale reading of lining rope I 4 deducts lining rope II 5, be the thickness of sediment 6;
G, shuttle type chaining pin 1 and the circular cake 3 of surveying are taken out, cleaned to continue next time and use.
Embodiment 1
The instrument of the present invention's sediment thickness when measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, comprise shuttle type chaining pin 1, circular vertical sleeve 2, circular survey cake 3 and lining rope 4~5, hole at the bottom of or bottom land sediment be 6.
Shuttle type chaining pin 1 bottom is sharp-pointed, the smooth curve that middle part is cokled surface, and top is provided with the cap nut that connects lining rope 4.Shuttle type chaining pin 1 length is about 40cm, and it is 8cm that part maximum gauge is heaved at middle part.Circular vertical sleeve 2 is surveyed cake 3 chassis by 4 steel nails that remove end to end uniform on its chassis edge with circle and is connected.Circular vertical sleeve 2 and the circular chassis external profile diameter consistent (being 25cm) of surveying cake 3, but thickness difference (being respectively 5mm and 10mm), center has same axis, measure-alike two circular holes, and Circularhole diameter is 14.3cm.In two circular holes, be all welded with measure-alike hollow cylinder, cylinder height is 20cm, and external diameter is 14cm, and cavity internal diameter is 9cm.The hollow cylinder top of circular vertical sleeve 2 is evenly equipped with 4 cap nuts that match, respectively one end of 4 isometric lining ropes 5 of colligation.The other end of 4 lining ropes 5, through mutually connecting single lining rope 5 after knotting, keeps circular vertical sleeve 2 chassis level.Shuttle type chaining pin 1 can pass two hollow cylinders smoothly.
Fusiformis chaining pin 1 is through circular sleeve 2 and the circular hollow cylinder of surveying cake 3, by they together by lining rope 4~5 progressively put at the bottom of hole or bottom land can record heavy degree and the circular submergence depth of surveying cake 3 under the maximum of fusiformis chaining pin 1, the difference of the two is sediment thickness.

Claims (5)

1. the instrument of a sediment thickness while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, comprise shuttle type chaining pin (1), circular vertical sleeve (2), circular cake (3) and the lining rope (4 surveyed, 5), it is characterized in that: described shuttle type chaining pin (1) bottom is sharp-pointed, middle part is the smooth curve of cokled surface, top is provided with the cap nut that connects lining rope I (4), the vertical sleeve of described circle (2) is connected with circular cake (3) chassis of surveying by 4 steel nails that remove end to end uniform on its chassis edge, the vertical sleeve of described circle (2) is consistent with the chassis external profile diameter of circular survey cake (3), and thickness is different, center has same axis, two measure-alike circular holes, in two circular holes, be all welded with measure-alike hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder top of the vertical sleeve of described circle (2) is evenly equipped with 4 cap nuts that match, one end of difference 4 isometric lining rope II of colligation (5), the other end of described 4 lining rope II (5) is through mutually connecting single lining rope II (5) after knotting, keep circular vertical sleeve (2) chassis level, described shuttle type chaining pin (1) can pass two hollow cylinders smoothly.
2. the instrument of sediment thickness when measurement castinplace pile according to claim 1 and construction of diaphragm wall, is characterized in that: described shuttle type chaining pin (1) is solid steel.
3. the instrument of sediment thickness when measurement castinplace pile according to claim 1 and construction of diaphragm wall, is characterized in that: the vertical sleeve of described circle (2) is made by steel.
4. the instrument of sediment thickness when measurement castinplace pile according to claim 1 and construction of diaphragm wall, is characterized in that: the maximum gauge of described shuttle type chaining pin (1) and the median pore diameter of two hollow cylinders are suitable.
5. while measuring castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall, a using method for the instrument of sediment thickness, is characterized in that, the instrument of sediment thickness when any one measures castinplace pile and construction of diaphragm wall in application rights requirement 1 to 4, and step is as follows:
A, hand-held lining rope II (5), at the bottom of slowly circle being surveyed to cake (3) and being put into hole or bottom land;
B, to circular cake (3) bottom of surveying, touch sediment at the bottom of hole, treat that the circular cake (3) of surveying keeps stablizing on sediment (6);
C, mention lining rope II (5), write down the now scale reading of lining rope II (5);
D, hand-held lining rope I (4) are slowly put into shuttle type chaining pin (1) circular vertical sleeve (2);
The shuttle type chaining pin (1) that sediment (6) is thrust in E, wait no longer sinks, and mentions lining rope I (4), writes down the scale reading of lining rope I (4);
F, with the scale reading that the scale reading of lining rope I (4) deducts lining rope II (5), be the thickness of sediment (6);
G, shuttle type chaining pin (1) and the circular cake (3) of surveying are taken out, cleaned to continue next time and use.
CN201310572945.6A 2013-11-13 2013-11-13 Measure instrument and the method for sediment thickness when bored concrete pile and construction of diaphragm wall Active CN103669427B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468357A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-31 山东送变电工程有限公司 A kind of device and measurement method for measuring bored concrete pile sediment thickness
CN110714490A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-21 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Device and method for detecting sediment at the bottom of bored cast-in-place piles
CN111578817A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-25 中国五冶集团有限公司 Sediment thickness measuring device
CN112431237A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 上海同济检测技术有限公司 Device and method for detecting thickness of sediment at hole bottom of cast-in-place pile
CN113375525A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-09-10 张朝峰 Building engineering supervision's material detecting system
CN113446918A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-09-28 珠海经济特区建设监理有限公司 High-accuracy detection device and method for hole bottom sediment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101324415A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 黄建龙 Tools and method for measuring thickness of drill pile hole bottom grain stillage
CN101482385A (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-07-15 中建七局第三建筑有限公司 Sediment detector for filling pile
CN201532175U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-07-21 任开富 Sediment measurer
CN201555543U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-18 张惇 Sediment thickness detecting device
KR20130119043A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 한국원자력연구원 Multipurpose depth gauge
CN203569599U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 中冶天工上海十三冶建设有限公司 Tool for measuring sediment thickness during construction of cast-in-place piles and underground diaphragm walls

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101324415A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 黄建龙 Tools and method for measuring thickness of drill pile hole bottom grain stillage
CN101482385A (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-07-15 中建七局第三建筑有限公司 Sediment detector for filling pile
CN201555543U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-18 张惇 Sediment thickness detecting device
CN201532175U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-07-21 任开富 Sediment measurer
KR20130119043A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 한국원자력연구원 Multipurpose depth gauge
CN203569599U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 中冶天工上海十三冶建设有限公司 Tool for measuring sediment thickness during construction of cast-in-place piles and underground diaphragm walls

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468357A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-31 山东送变电工程有限公司 A kind of device and measurement method for measuring bored concrete pile sediment thickness
CN110714490A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-21 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Device and method for detecting sediment at the bottom of bored cast-in-place piles
CN111578817A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-25 中国五冶集团有限公司 Sediment thickness measuring device
CN112431237A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 上海同济检测技术有限公司 Device and method for detecting thickness of sediment at hole bottom of cast-in-place pile
CN113375525A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-09-10 张朝峰 Building engineering supervision's material detecting system
CN113375525B (en) * 2021-04-27 2023-07-28 山东建业建设发展集团有限公司 Material detecting system for supervision of building engineering
CN113446918A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-09-28 珠海经济特区建设监理有限公司 High-accuracy detection device and method for hole bottom sediment

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Address after: 201999 room A, room 1325, Mudanjiang Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District, 403

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