CN103664279A - Organic fertilizer for modifying plow layer of low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for modifying plow layer of low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664279A CN103664279A CN201210350522.5A CN201210350522A CN103664279A CN 103664279 A CN103664279 A CN 103664279A CN 201210350522 A CN201210350522 A CN 201210350522A CN 103664279 A CN103664279 A CN 103664279A
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- plants
- heavy metal
- soil
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- calcium
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025672 Elymus canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000778368 Viola baoshanensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008013 Phytolacca acinosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009076 Phytolacca acinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000737257 Pteris <genus> Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001483078 Phyto Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000051984 Blepharidachne Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 chelated calcium Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124844 Sedum alfredii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for modifying the plow layer of a low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants. For the modification of the plow layer (0-35 cm deep) of the low-yield land, the soil should comprise 30% of organic matters, 6% of inorganic nutrients, 5% of calcium (including chelated calcium, complexed calcium and and ionized calcium), 10% of silicon, and 0.5% of magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and on the like by weight percent. For the repair of the heavy metal plants in the plow layer of the soil, the following types of plants are involved: cadmium absorption accumulator plants: Pteris VittataL., Pteris CreticaL., Sedum Olfre diiL., and Phyto Cacca atinosa ROXL.; cadmium hyperaccumulator plants: Vio la booshanensis and Solanym nigrumL.; chromium absorption accumulator plants: Digitaria Sanguinnalis; arsenic hyperaccumulator plants: ciliate desert-grass lead accumulator plant: E.Canadensis; nickel accumulator plant: taraxacum officimale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, is the organic fertilizer product innovation for low-yield land arable layer transformation and the preparation of removal heavy metal phytoremediation.
Technical background
For a long time, paddy soil arable layer is used and be take chemical fertilizer as main, accounts for rate of fertilizer application approximately 60%.Add that the cultivated index of paddy soil wheel strengthens, soil with organic matter consumption increases, and these are totally unfavorable factors to agricultural sustainable development.In 1,600,000,000 mu of arable lands of China, 2nd/3rd, middle-and-low-yielding fields, soil with organic matter content is low, only relies on to use chemical fertilizer and cannot reach that stable high yield is efficient to be required.Grand under anthropogenic soil fertility, be one of important factor affecting agricultural sustainable development and high and stable yields.
Summary of the invention
Organic matter material in the present invention is to utilize solid organic waste matter in urban and rural environment, through microbial engineering, processes, and as the organic substance composition in product, appropriate adapted inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, produce and meet the product that the design requires.
Product of the present invention is for paddy soil arable layer, excessively to use chemical fertilizer to cause Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil to reduce, crop yield and quality decline, the transformation of proposition low-yield paddy field plow layer, at plough horizon Heavy Metal Accumulation, cause heavy metal in soil to pollute simultaneously, carry out phytoremediation, eliminate heavy metal contamination.
Technical scheme of the present invention
Work out low-yield land arable layer (the 0-35 layer centimetre degree of depth) scheme of improving the soil, organic substance weight percentage 30% in soil, inorganic nutrients content 6% (wherein nitrogen 2.5%, phosphorus 1.5%, potassium 2%), calcium (containing chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 5%, silicon 10%, magnesium+zinc+manganese+molybdenum+boron+selenium equal size 0.5%.
More than improve the soil after raw material mixes and be invested in arable layer.Plow layer soil-modifying can be with sedendary soil also available soil moved in to improve the original.The volume of improving the soil calculates: by 1 mu of soil calculation: 666 square metres/mu * 1 meter=666 cubic metres, the arable layer degree of depth is by 0.35 meter, 666 cubic metres * 0.35=233.1 cubic meter.Every mu of plow layer soil-modifying volume: 233.1 cubic metres (sedendary soil or soil moved in to improve the original).
The reparation of plough horizon heavy metal refers in soil the enrichment of heavy metal is absorbed to plant, reduces heavy metal content in soil, eliminates soil pollution by heavy metal.
Phytoremediation can be summarized as plant and absorb, and root system filters, and plant is fixed, rhizosphere degraded and phytovolatilization.The heavy metal phytoremediation of this case is as follows:
Cadmium absorbs enriching plant: Herba pteridis vittatae (Pteris VittataL.), great Ye Herba Pteridis multifidae (Pteris CreticaL.), Sedum alfredii Hance (Sedum OLfrediiL.) Phytolacca acinosa (Phyto Cacca atinosa RoxL.)
Super enriching plant has: Viola baoshanensis (viola baoshanensis), black nightshade (solanym nigrumL.).
Chromium absorbs enriching plant: horse hall Taraxacum (Digitaria Sanguinnalis).
Arsenic super enriching plant: Herba pteridis vittatae (Pteris vittataL.)
Plumbous plants enriched plant: E.Canadensis.
The plants enriched plant of nickel: taraxacum officimale.
Implement technical scheme concrete scheme
By the raw material of adapted in technical scheme per-cent weighing by weight, and stir, by packaging bags, seal.
Heavy metal phytoremediation should be repaired when arable layer heavy metal content surpasses national standard.Test examples of the present invention
Example 1: 2.5 mu of In The Suburbs of Guilin Meng Zhen village Su Sheng rice tests, increasing production of rice is brought up to 508kg by original 385kg.
Example 2: heavy-metal contaminated soil arable layer is tested in litchi cities and towns, Lipu county, Guilin City, and Lead In Soil, cadmium, arsenic, nickel are purified.
Claims (2)
1. formula for a product
Inorganic nutrients 6% (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium=6%), silicon 10%, trace elements zn+B+Mn+Mo+Se=0.5%, organic 30%.
2. products material
(1) earthworm and earthworm excrement
(2) earthworm feedstuff (comprising the organic matter in active sludge, paper mill sludge, domestic refuse).
(3) heavy metal rehabilitation plant (comprising Herba pteridis vittatae, great Ye Herba Pteridis multifidae, thing red-spotted stonecrop, Phytolacca acinosa, Viola baoshanensis, black nightshade, horse hall taraxacum, E.Canadensis, taraxacum officimale).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210350522.5A CN103664279A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Organic fertilizer for modifying plow layer of low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210350522.5A CN103664279A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Organic fertilizer for modifying plow layer of low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103664279A true CN103664279A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210350522.5A Pending CN103664279A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Organic fertilizer for modifying plow layer of low-yield land and repairing heavy metal plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103664279A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834209A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for repairing heavy metal soil through sedum alfredii hance with assistance of alternating current electric field |
| CN106269849A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 北京新源环境有限公司 | A kind of plant bionic and the method for plant combined repairing polluted soil |
| CN106431712A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Rice cadmium-reducing leaf fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application in rice planting |
| CN107695088A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | The method that As Cd combined pollution agricultural land soils are repaired using super enriching plant biomass carbon combined system |
| CN110434164A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-12 | 迪天环境技术南京股份有限公司 | One heavy metal species reparation great Ye dandelion high yield method for planting |
| CN114044575A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江大学 | A phytoremediation treatment method for medium and low arsenic polluted water bodies |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100805641B1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-02-22 | 최예훈 | Fertilizer Compositions and Solidified Fertilizer Products |
| CN101139230A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-03-12 | 林炳营 | Low-yield paddy field plow layer soil-modifying fertilizer |
| CN101177359A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-05-14 | 林炳营 | Special earthworm fertilizer for green vegetables |
| JP2011105541A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Liquid fertilizer |
| CN102093090A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 林炳营 | Ecologic organic liquid fertilizer prepared from domestic garbage leachate |
| CN102553904A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Bioremediation method for soil polluted by heavy metals |
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2012
- 2012-09-05 CN CN201210350522.5A patent/CN103664279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100805641B1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-02-22 | 최예훈 | Fertilizer Compositions and Solidified Fertilizer Products |
| CN101139230A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-03-12 | 林炳营 | Low-yield paddy field plow layer soil-modifying fertilizer |
| CN101177359A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-05-14 | 林炳营 | Special earthworm fertilizer for green vegetables |
| JP2011105541A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Liquid fertilizer |
| CN102093090A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | 林炳营 | Ecologic organic liquid fertilizer prepared from domestic garbage leachate |
| CN102553904A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Bioremediation method for soil polluted by heavy metals |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834209A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for repairing heavy metal soil through sedum alfredii hance with assistance of alternating current electric field |
| CN105834209B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江农林大学 | A method of Sedum alfredii Hance remediating heavy metal soil is assisted using AC field |
| CN106269849A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 北京新源环境有限公司 | A kind of plant bionic and the method for plant combined repairing polluted soil |
| CN106431712A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Rice cadmium-reducing leaf fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application in rice planting |
| CN107695088A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | The method that As Cd combined pollution agricultural land soils are repaired using super enriching plant biomass carbon combined system |
| CN107695088B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-11-20 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | Method for restoring As-Cd combined polluted farmland soil by utilizing hyper-enriched plant biomass charcoal combined system |
| CN110434164A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-12 | 迪天环境技术南京股份有限公司 | One heavy metal species reparation great Ye dandelion high yield method for planting |
| CN114044575A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江大学 | A phytoremediation treatment method for medium and low arsenic polluted water bodies |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |