CN103659901B - The thorn of a kind of material cuts process equipment - Google Patents
The thorn of a kind of material cuts process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103659901B CN103659901B CN201210358722.5A CN201210358722A CN103659901B CN 103659901 B CN103659901 B CN 103659901B CN 201210358722 A CN201210358722 A CN 201210358722A CN 103659901 B CN103659901 B CN 103659901B
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- thorn
- plate
- cut
- loading plate
- top board
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to materiel machining field, it is provided that a kind of material can be stung the equipment cutting processing.The process equipment that the present invention provides includes: equipment rack；Lower surface has the thorn of multiple syringe needle and cuts needle plate；There is the top board of the pin hole of each syringe needle corresponding；The loading plate of material is cut in carrying by thorn；Thorn is cut and is connected by elastic component between needle plate and top board, it is slidedly assemblied in respectively on equipment rack, and thorn cuts needle plate and is positioned at above top board, under external force driving, drive top board is snapped down to above loading plate press and is cut material by thorn, stings the active force continuation downslide cutting needle plate opposing elastic component and the pin hole thorn driving each syringe needle to pass through correspondence is cut and cut material by thorn.This equipment can carry out Ci Qie to food materials or medical material species material and run through processing, makes material have multiple hole, thus sets up the quick microchannel system of solvent, energy exchange and release active substance, promotes material to play bigger low-carbon technology economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to materiel machining field, material can be stung, particularly to a kind of, the technology of processing of cutting
And the material of processing.
Background technology
The materials such as fresh and dried fruit, alabastrum and rhizome are widely present in food and the field of Chinese medicines.Current extraction
Process technology mainly carries and alcohol extracting method based on water, also includes that supercritical fluid extraction, ultrasound wave or microwave carry
Take and dynamic circulation countercurrent extraction etc.；Dry process technology mainly includes convective drying, contact drying, cold
Lyophilizing is dry and radiant drying and the combination application etc. under different pressures, operating condition thereof.
Present inventor finds, these process technologies existing the most all with complete fruit, alabastrum or
Be rhizome be processing materials, the biological barrier system existing for material surface, to extracting solvent and drying energy
The dispersion campaigns of exchange media etc. form notable restriction, directly affect solvent well into these materials, restriction
The leaching release of its component content, also makes the energy medium exchange efficiency of its dry run reduce, adds man-hour
Between extend, power consumption of polymer processing increases, production and processing cost increase；Directly influence material nutrient substance with effective
The release of composition, extraction and drying efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of for materiel machining field can sting the equipment of processing cut to material.
The thorn of the material that the embodiment of the present invention provides cuts process equipment, including:
Equipment rack；
Lower surface has the thorn of multiple syringe needle and cuts needle plate；
Top board, has the pin hole of each syringe needle corresponding；
The loading plate of material is cut in carrying by thorn；
Described thorn cuts needle plate and top board is slidedly assemblied on described equipment rack respectively, described thorn cut needle plate and
Connected by elastic component between top board, and thorn is cut needle plate and is positioned at above top board, drives under external force drives
Top board is snapped down to above loading plate press is cut material by thorn, and described thorn cuts the effect of needle plate opposing elastic component
Power continues to glide and drive each syringe needle to cut through corresponding pin hole thorn and is cut material by thorn.
Further material thorn cuts process equipment, also includes:
There is the loading hopper of charge door, carry and cut material being paved on loading plate by charge door by thorn and stung
Cut material；And
First driving means, connects and drives described thorn to cut needle plate and slide up and down along equipment rack；
Second driving means, controls the folding of charge door on described loading hopper；
3rd driving means, the charging position connecting and driving described loading plate below the charge door of loading hopper
Put, thorn below top board is cut and is moved between position and predetermined discharge position；
Controller, according to set thorn cut processor control described first driving means, the second driving means and
The action of the 3rd driving means.
It is also preferred that the left described material thorn is cut in process equipment:
Described second driving means is motor, and described loading plate is polylith, is sequentially connected with also between each piece
Being fixed in transmission belt, described transmission belt is wound in two rotating shafts being fixed on equipment rack；
Described controller is according at least one axis of rotation of Process flowchart step motor drive set, to drive
Each piece of loading plate goes to thorn from described feed location successively and cuts position, goes to discharging again after stopping the setting time
Position discharging, and at each piece of loading plate through feed location, control the second driving means and charge door is beaten
Opening certain time feeds, and controls loading plate and cut position in thorn and stop the period of setting time, controls the
One driving means action, drives described thorn cutting plate to glide from initial position, and thorn cutting plate drives top board to slide to hold
Cut material by thorn carry out after thorn cuts processing to described above support plate, then drive described thorn to cut on needle plate and top board
Slide back to initial position.
And then described material thorn cuts process equipment, also include one of following structure or any at least two
Combination:
Rocker structure, is positioned at position corresponding with charge door under described loading plate and against loading plate lower surface,
Connect described controller and the control action according to controller laterally sieves with drive loading plate；
Deflector, between charge door and top board lower position, across above loading plate and with carrying
There is between plate setting gap, cut material by thorn for sharing on described loading plate；
At least one spraying mechanism, is positioned at distance discharge position and sets the position of spacing and when discharging and unload
Loading plate cleaning showers liquid after material；
Dry body, is positioned at distance charge door front and sets the position of spacing and dry up and hold before loading plate feeds
Cleanout fluid on support plate；
Material trough, is positioned at below transmission belt, and peripheral peripheral more than or equal to loading plate.
Include it is also preferred that the left described thorn cuts needle plate: frame plate and multiple be fixed on described frame plate according to array way
Detachable needle unit, each needle unit is fixed with multiple syringe needle.
It is also preferred that the left described elastic component is multiple back-moving springs being evenly distributed on frame plate lower surface periphery, each
Individual back-moving spring is connected between frame plate lower surface and top board upper surface, and the length of each syringe needle is more than multiple
The length of position spring, adds the summation of top board thickness less than back-moving spring length.
And, the upper surface of described loading plate has multiple pits of corresponding each needle unit distribution,
The pit being positioned at same row connects formation channel-shaped distribution.
Further, also have in corresponding needle unit each in each pit of the upper surface of described loading plate
Individual syringe needle the pin hole of penetrating loading plate thickness.And in one preferred embodiment, in each needle unit
Fixing multiple syringe needles are with triangular shape, five starlike or plum blossom-shaped pattern arranged distribution.
One preferably deflector includes: fixed plate, and is arranged on the elastic laterally water conservancy diversion below fixed plate
Chi and at least one row's longitudinal direction diversion column, wherein:
Elastic laterally water conservancy diversion chi between charge door and top board lower position, across above loading plate also
And there is between loading plate setting gap；
Each row's longitudinal direction diversion column, between horizontal water conservancy diversion chi and top board lower position, with loading plate it
Between there is setting gap, and region between the pit of adjacent two emissions groove shapes distributions on corresponding loading plate.
A kind of material thorn that the embodiment of the present invention provides cuts the thorn cutter assembly of process equipment, including:
Lower surface has the thorn of multiple syringe needle and cuts needle plate；
Top board, has the pin hole of each syringe needle corresponding；
The loading plate of material is cut in carrying by thorn, and described thorn is cut between needle plate and top board elastic by least one
Part connects.
A kind of flat material utilizing the said equipment to process of the embodiment of the present invention, including: at least two hole.
In described at least two hole, a part is blind hole for through hole another part, or all through holes, or entirely
Portion is blind hole.It is also preferred that the left described flat material be flatten or section fresh and dried fruit, fresh and dried alabastrum with
And fresh and dried plant roots and stems.
The present invention provides a kind of equipment that can sting material and cut processing, can be to food materials or medical material
Carry out Ci Qie run through processing Deng material, set up and carry out solvent, energy exchange and the microchannel of release active substance
System, can not only make the active substance in fruit, alabastrum and tubers food materials or medical material be more easily accessible to
Solvent and energy exchange medium so that it is can speed up and be dissolved in relevant solvent plan or contact energy friendship more fully
Change medium, thus this kind of raw material resources of the saving of high degree and manufactured energy, promote it at low-carbon cycle
Under the conditions of given play to bigger Technological Economy and be worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 cuts the structural representation of process equipment for the material thorn that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of top board structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 cuts the structural representation of process equipment for the material thorn that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Fig. 4 cuts the structural representation of process equipment for the material thorn that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of concrete structure example that the thorn used in the embodiment of the present invention cuts needle plate；
Fig. 6 is needle unit and its corresponding pin hole of the plum blossom-shaped syringe needle used in the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the distribution schematic diagram of pit on the loading plate used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of concrete structure example of the deflector used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of back-moving spring in the embodiment of the present invention；
The thorn that Figure 10 provides for utilizing the embodiment of the present invention cuts the material structure schematic diagram after process equipment processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fast pace and big pressure, speed and efficiency along with Postmodern life have become as townie heavy
Want key word, add people and the height of healthy quality life is pursued, to the material nutrition such as food materials or medical material
Material and the constant demand of effective ingredient, particularly low-carbon (LC) life continues for ecological resource protection and saving
Demand, the epoch need have benign ecological cycles feature, and have food materials and the processing of crude drugs skill of higher efficiency
Art.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of process equipment, can be to the food materials of this class enormous amount or medicine
The materials such as material carry out Ci Qie and run through processing, thus set up the quick of solvent, energy exchange and release active substance
Microchannel system, not only promotes the active substance in fruit, alabastrum and tubers food materials or medical material to be easier to connect
Contact solvent so that it is relevant solvent can be instantly dissolved in；It also is able to this kind of material of saving of high degree simultaneously
Raw material resources and manufactured energy, so that it has given play to bigger effect and technology under the conditions of low-carbon cycle
Economic worth.
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, attached below in conjunction with description
The embodiment of the present invention is also described in detail by figure with different embodiments.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, the material thorn that embodiment one provides cuts process equipment, including:
Equipment rack 101；
Lower surface has the thorn of multiple syringe needle and cuts needle plate 102；
There is the top board 103 of the pin hole of each syringe needle corresponding；
The loading plate 105 of material is cut in carrying by thorn；
Thorn cuts needle plate 102 and top board 103 is slidedly assemblied on equipment rack 101 respectively, and thorn cuts needle plate 102
And connected by elastic component 104 between top board 103, and thorn is cut needle plate 102 and is positioned at above top board 103,
Thorn is cut needle plate 102 and is driven top board 103 to be snapped down to above loading plate 105 press stung under external force drives
Cutting material, thorn is cut needle plate 102 and is resisted the active force continuation downslide of elastic component 104 and drive each syringe needle to pass through
Corresponding pin hole thorn is cut and is cut material by thorn.
Equipment rack 101 can be fixed on Anywhere, and thorn cuts needle plate 102 and top board 103 slides respectively
Being assemblied on equipment rack 101, slidable fit mode is a lot, and such as guide rail and slide block match, guide groove and
The modes such as slide block matches, the slide block such as slide block 107 shown in Fig. 1.Loading plate 105 is just being pointed to pressure
Position below plate 103, the material of loading plate 105 upper surface carrying generation processing, thorn is cut needle plate 102 and is driven
Material pushed down by top board 103 after gliding, thorn is cut needle plate 102 and resisted the active force continuation downslide of elastic component 104
And the pin hole driving each syringe needle to pass through correspondence stings to cut and is cut material by thorn.After thorn cuts into, thorn cuts needle plate 102
Upper shifting, top board 103 props up the material cut by thorn under the effect of elastic component 104, and each syringe needle is from material
In extract, top board 103, after the active force of elastic component 104 substantially eliminates, is followed thorn and is cut on needle plate 102
Sliding, once thorn cuts process finishing.
The close-up schematic view of top board 103 structure is as in figure 2 it is shown, have the pin of each syringe needle corresponding
Hole, so, when thorn is cut, each syringe needle is cut through corresponding pin hole thorn and is cut material by thorn, and after thorn cuts into,
The material cut by thorn pushed down under the effect of elastic component 104 by top board 103, is first cut by thorn on needle plate 102 and lifts,
Utilize the buffer action of top board 103, material is separated from syringe needle.
Loading plate 105 can be placed on any horizontal plane, arranges workbench 106 it is of course also possible to supporting,
It is relatively fixed between workbench 106 and equipment rack 101.
When need not big pressure or processing capacity is less, such as small domestic appliances, can be with manual actuation
Thorn is cut needle plate 102 and is completed Ci Qie.
Embodiment two
If needing a large amount of processing, automatic drive is needed to pressurize, as it is shown on figure 3, carry for the present embodiment
A kind of material thorn automatically controlled of confession cuts process equipment theory structure schematic diagram, and this material thorn cuts process equipment
Following structure can be increased on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1:
First driving means 108, this first driving means 108 connects and drives thorn to cut needle plate 102 along equipment
Frame 101 slides up and down；
Loading hopper 109, carry by thorn cut material and by the charge door of lower section pave on loading plate 105 by
Thorn cuts material；Loading hopper typically uses stainless steel；
Second driving means 110, controls the folding of charge door on described loading hopper；
3rd driving means 111, connects and drives loading plate 105 below the charge door of loading hopper 109
Thorn below feed location, top board 103 is cut and is moved between position and predetermined discharge position；
Controller 112, cuts processor according to the thorn set and controls first driving means the 108, second driving
Device 110 and the action of the 3rd driving means 111.
In this embodiment, the first driving means can be to control the electromagnetic valve of charge door valve, and second drives dress
Putting with the 3rd driving means can be motor, and controller can utilize PLD to realize,
According to setting program, control the first driving means the second driving means and the 3rd driving means cooperating.Real
Existing material stings the cyclic process cut.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, for improving working (machining) efficiency, polylith loading plate 105 can be sequentially connected with and be arranged on biography
On defeated band, transmission belt is wound in two rotating shafts being fixed on equipment rack, and loading hopper 109 is arranged on predetermined
Feed location, thorn cutting plate 102 and top board 103 are arranged on predetermined thorn and cut above position, and make a reservation for
Discharge position, such controller 112, according to the program set, controls at least one rotating shaft of step motor drive
Rotating, transmission belt rotates to drive each piece of loading plate 105 to go to top board 103 from feed location successively
The thorn of side cuts position, goes to discharge position discharging again after stopping the setting time, and at each piece of loading plate 105
Through feed location, control the second driving means 110 and charge door is opened certain time feed, often
One piece of loading plate 105 rests on during thorn cuts position, controls the first driving means 108 action, drives thorn to cut
Needle plate 102 is snapped down to above loading plate 105 from initial position, and top board 103 presses after being cut material by thorn,
Thorn cuts each syringe needle on needle plate 102 through pin hole corresponding on top board 103 to the quilt on loading plate 105
Thorn is cut material and is carried out thorn and cut processing, then drives thorn to cut on needle plate 102 and top board 103 to slide back to initial position.
Referring still to shown in Fig. 4, further, the thorn that the embodiment of the present invention provides is cut process equipment and can also be included
Following structure:
For paving uniformly on loading plate 105 by the material cut by thorn, the present embodiment can increase deflector
113, deflector 113 is cut between position in the thorn below the charge door and top board 103 of loading hopper 109,
Also and between loading plate 105 upper surface, there is setting gap across above loading plate 105, be used for disperseing stand
Material is cut by thorn on even described loading plate 105；Deflector 113 can be a platy structure, slightly has
Elasticity, and and loading plate 105 between set gap can carry out accommodation according to the size of material；
For making material be uniformly distributed further, it is also possible to increase rocker structure 114, rocker structure 114 is corresponding
Feed location is positioned at below loading plate 105, and against loading plate lower surface, connects controller and according to control
The control action of device laterally sieves with drive loading plate so that loading plate 105 shakes up during charging as far as possible
On it, distribution is cut material by thorn；
Owing to, during to materiel machinings such as fresh and dried fruit, alabastrum and rhizomes, loading plate 105 having remaining
Powder or fruit juice, therefore can arrange at least one spraying mechanism 115 and carry out the loading plate 105 after discharging
Clean, spraying mechanism 115 be positioned at distance discharge position have set spacing neighbouring position and when discharging or
Loading plate 105 cleaning showers liquid after discharging, spraying mechanism 115 can include multiple spray colunm, each
At least one different angles mouth spray towards loading plate 105 is comprised on spray colunm；
Before each time the loading plate after spray being fed again, for preventing cleanout fluid from affecting the equal of material
Even distribution, can increase dry body 116 and dry up the upper surface of loading plate 105, and dry body 116 is positioned at
Distance charge door front sets at spacing, dries up the cleanout fluid on loading plate, hair dryer before loading plate feeds
Structure 116 can also include multiple different angles air port towards loading plate 105；
For collecting the material that tumbles from loading plate and some thorns cut in processing the liquid such as issuable fruit juice
Body, it is also possible to increase material trough 117, material trough 117 is positioned under the transmission belt of multiple loading plate 105 composition
Side, and peripheral peripheral more than or equal to loading plate.Discharge port, material trough 117 should be had on material trough 117
Extend to below spray colunm, collect the cleanout fluid during spray.
In said structure, endplay device 114 uses general sieve-like principle of device, by this structure, makes biography
Defeated material can pass through deflector, and be uniformly distributed on loading plate, spraying mechanism 115 uses class
Like the high pressure micro-spray device on automobile wiper, it is intended to the fruit after making pin cut acanthopore easily comes off, reclaim
Utilize owing to Ci Qie runs through Residue in fruits juice on loading plate, the most cleanable bottom deck, spraying mechanism
115 can be independently installed, it is also possible to cuts process equipment with thorn and is made of one structure.Dry body 116 is permissible
Common blower fan is used to realize.The specific implementation of each mechanism above-mentioned is well known to those skilled in the art,
And the fixed form between each mechanism and equipment rack is also common technology means, retouch the most in detail
State.
Each mechanism above-mentioned, can select as required, such as only processing dry material, the most dry
Fruit, can only be arranged dry body just can be removed by the powder of residual without spraying mechanism.Example again
As, endplay device and deflector can also select one.
As it is shown in figure 5, cut a kind of concrete example of needle plate 102 for the thorn in any of the above described a kind of embodiment,
Including: frame plate 1021 and multiple needle unit 1022 being fixed on frame plate according to array way, each
Multiple syringe needle it is fixed with in needle unit 1022.Each needle unit 1022 is detachably secured to frame plate
On 1021, can be individually replaced, conveniently keep in repair and save maintenance cost.Multiple syringe needles in needle unit can
With triangular shape, five starlike, plum blossom-shapeds or any geometrical pattern arranged distribution.
As shown in Figure 6, it is the needle unit that is distributed with plum blossom-shaped of a syringe needle and the schematic diagram of its corresponding pin hole,
Wherein: top board 103 is corresponding with syringe needle layout has pin hole one to one.On loading plate 105 upper surface
Having multiple pits of corresponding each needle unit distribution, pit plays the work that positioning materials is easy to shake up
With, and further, can also have as shown in Figure 6 in each pit, each in corresponding needle unit
Individual syringe needle the pin hole of penetrating loading plate 105 thickness, so when when being of convenient length of syringe needle, can pass through pin
Material is pierced through in hole.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the pit on loading plate 105 upper surface is generally according to array way proper alignment, relatively
Good, longitudinally connect to form channel-shaped distribution between the pit of same row.
Fall into pit for material as far as possible and cut effect with the thorn obtained and essentially identical thorn cuts grade, such as figure
Shown in 8, a kind of concrete structure of deflector 113 may include that
Fixed plate 1131, and it is arranged on the elastic laterally water conservancy diversion chi 1132 below fixed plate 1131 and at least
One row's longitudinal direction diversion column 1133, wherein:
It is elastic that laterally water conservancy diversion chi 1132 is between charge door and top board lower position, across at loading plate
Top also and has setting gap between loading plate, can be to have resilient thin stainless steel materials or eat
Plastic cement leather material is made；
Each row's longitudinal direction diversion column 1133, between horizontal water conservancy diversion chi and top board lower position, with carrying
There is between plate 105 district between the pit of adjacent two emissions groove shape distributions on setting gap, and corresponding loading plate
Territory, plays the effect that material is dialled in pit.
The deflector 113 of structure shown in Fig. 8 can preferably make material be laid on loading plate and fall into each
In pit, improve follow-up thorn and cut the precision of processing and standardization thorn cuts degree.
As it is shown in figure 9, elastic component 104 can be multiple reset bullets being evenly distributed on frame plate lower surface periphery
Spring, each back-moving spring is connected between frame plate lower surface and the upper surface of top board, each syringe needle
Length, more than the length of back-moving spring, adds the summation of top board thickness less than back-moving spring length, the longest
Degree syringe needle can upper slide to reset position time needle point hide in top board, to ensure safety.
As shown in Figure 10, what the thorn for utilizing the present invention to provide cut that equipment carries out that pressing thorn cuts after processing is flat
The structural representation of shape material, this flat material can be fresh and dried fruit, alabastrum and rhizome or section
After above-mentioned material, there is after processing multiple hole, in these multiple holes, according to the degree of depth cut of thorn, some is
Through hole, some is blind hole, or all through holes or blind hole, ideally, all through holes.Hole
Arranged distribution feature is identical with the arranged distribution feature of syringe needle, array distribution, or becomes five-pointed star plum blossom-shaped etc..
The material of present invention processing can be food materials or medical material, such as fresh and dried fruit, alabastrum and tubers
Deng, by this physical method at the surface acanthopore of this type of material, to increase the fast of the internal effective ingredient of material
Speed effectively leaches release channel, thus promotes its leaching efficiency and rate of release, changes fruit, alabastrum simultaneously
Face shaping after materiel machining, makes material flattening, and instant packed and further being dried waits process.
Below as a example by the thorn shown in Fig. 4 cuts equipment, elaborate the material that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Thorn cuts the technological process of equipment:
1, charging: processing materials cleaned, filter water purification part enters wide with the conveyer belt of stainless steel
Loading hopper, hopper can do sieve-like shake so that material can keep being evenly supplied.
2, water conservancy diversion: add the elastic deflector of one group of stainless steel in transmission belt, be fixed in transmission belt
Side, the lateral separation between longitudinal space distance and himself post and post between itself and transmission belt is the most adjustable
Joint, it is therefore intended that make the material of all entrance keep sharing into one layer uniformly, and make all materials keep suitable
Sequence enters the channel-shaped pit of bottom deck, to complete the positioning process of material.
3, lock pressure: the toolbox of thorn cutting process includes locating back, thorn cutting plate and bottom deck, stings cutting plate
On syringe needle be triangular shape, five starlike, plum blossom-shapeds or arbitrarily geometrical pattern distribution.Needle unit fixed plate exists
On top board, bore spine face down and with on top board and bottom deck pin hole one_to_one corresponding combine, thorn cutting plate and
Connected by elastic component between top board and form coacting linkage syntagmatic, it is also possible to be independently further added by
It is flexible coupling.
Material is entered the grooved depressed area with pin hole and positions after being shaken by sieve-like.Upper strata it is positioned at during acanthopore
Top board declines, and the bottom deck locking forming conveyer belt clamps the fresh and dried fruit between two plates or flower
Flower bud, uniform stressed makes it become flat.
4, acanthopore: subsequently, makees acanthopore down maneuver with the bore spine pin fixed plate of top board linkage, and Ci Qie is
By fresh and dried fruit or the alabastrum of fixing pressing, complete acanthopore rear fixed plate and reset under the action of the spring.
5, reset: top board resets after unlocking, and completes the fresh and dried fruit after acanthopore or alabastrum with transmission
Band enters next unloading station, and to be conveyed brings into after next group treats acanthopore dry and fresh fruit reality or alabastrum, repeats
The circulation acanthopore operation of a new round.
6, discharging: the transmission belt leaving puncture site arrives unloading station, the bottom deck being positioned in transmission belt
Solve opening lock catch, automatic turning 45 degree, the many groups of High-Pressure Water spray dresses controlled by photoelectric signal transformation are set
Put, complete discharging and the cleaning to bottom deck.There is the guide groove accepting fruit juice under transmission belt, guide its inflow to unload
Charging tray, and with thorn cut after fruit, alabastrum or rhizome converge after enter in the lump next step processing.
Transmission belt uses step motor control progress and the gap dead time of all stations, acanthopore and cleaning
The required dead time should just with charging water conservancy diversion required for time coincide.Bottom deck in transmission belt
Use caterpillar fish scale-shaped (venetian blind type) segmented design, in order to the fruit after acanthopore completion, flower
Flower bud or rhizome cleaning.
The in position eurypalynous sensor such as unit temp, pressure, humidity, speed, metering, skill number,
Digitizing And Control Unit is constituted separately, it is achieved the increasingly automated management of equipment and concentration control by bus system
System, these are all technological means commonly used in the art, describe in detail the most one by one.
General, the pointed portion of syringe needle can be diameter at the cylinder of 1～2.5 millimeter, in order to fruit,
Alabastrum or rhizome material realize acanthopore processing.Back-moving spring is arranged on outside real thorn cone group, makes to sting cone in fact
Body pointed portion is on holding pad, will not cause scuffing processing materials under off working state.Reset bullet
Spring is according to eight azimuth averaging layouts in pricker fixed plate, and to ensure uniform force, homing action keeps one
Cause.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (8)
1. the thorn of a material cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Equipment rack；
Lower surface has the thorn of multiple syringe needle and cuts needle plate；
Top board, has the pin hole of each syringe needle corresponding；
The loading plate of material is cut in carrying by thorn；
Described thorn cuts needle plate and top board is slidedly assemblied on described equipment rack respectively, described thorn cut needle plate and
Connected by elastic component between top board, and thorn is cut needle plate and is positioned at above top board, drives under external force drives
Top board is snapped down to above loading plate press is cut material by thorn, and described thorn cuts the effect of needle plate opposing elastic component
Power continues to glide and drive each syringe needle to cut through corresponding pin hole thorn and is cut material by thorn；
There is the loading hopper of charge door, carry and cut material being paved on loading plate by charge door by thorn and stung
Cut material；And
First driving means, connects and drives described thorn to cut needle plate and slide up and down along equipment rack；
Second driving means, controls the folding of charge door on described loading hopper；
3rd driving means, the charging position connecting and driving described loading plate below the charge door of loading hopper
Put, thorn below top board is cut and is moved between position and predetermined discharge position；
Controller, according to set thorn cut processor control described first driving means, the second driving means and
The action of the 3rd driving means；
Wherein, described second driving means is motor, and described loading plate is polylith, between each piece successively
Being connected and fixed in transmission belt, described transmission belt is wound in two rotating shafts being fixed on equipment rack；
Described controller is according at least one axis of rotation of Process flowchart step motor drive set, to drive
Each piece of loading plate goes to thorn from described feed location successively and cuts position, goes to discharging again after stopping the setting time
Position discharging, and at each piece of loading plate through feed location, control the second driving means and charge door is beaten
Opening certain time feeds, and controls loading plate and cut position in thorn and stop the period of setting time, controls the
One driving means action, drives described thorn to cut needle plate and glides from initial position, and described thorn is cut needle plate and driven upper pressure
Plate slides to be cut material by thorn carry out after thorn cuts processing to described above loading plate, then drive described thorn cut needle plate and
Initial position is slid back on top board.
2. material thorn as claimed in claim 1 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that also include following knot
The combination of one of structure or arbitrarily at least two:
Rocker structure, is positioned at position corresponding with charge door under described loading plate and against loading plate lower surface,
Connect described controller and the control action according to controller laterally sieves with drive loading plate；
Deflector, between charge door and top board lower position, across above loading plate and with carrying
There is between plate setting gap, cut material by thorn for disperseing to spread out on even described loading plate；
At least one spraying mechanism, is positioned at distance discharge position and sets the position of spacing and when discharging and unload
Loading plate cleaning showers liquid after material；
Dry body, is positioned at distance charge door front and sets the position of spacing and dry up and hold before loading plate feeds
Cleanout fluid on support plate；
Material trough, is positioned at below transmission belt, and peripheral peripheral more than or equal to loading plate.
3. material thorn as claimed in claim 2 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that described thorn cuts needle plate
Including: frame plate and multiple detachable needle unit being fixed on described frame plate according to array way, each
Multiple syringe needle it is fixed with in individual needle unit.
4. material thorn as claimed in claim 3 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that described elastic component is
Multiple back-moving springs being evenly distributed on frame plate lower surface periphery, each back-moving spring is connected to frame plate following table
Between face and top board upper surface, the length of each syringe needle is more than the length of back-moving spring, less than reset bullet
Spring length is plus the summation of top board thickness.
5. material thorn as claimed in claim 4 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that described loading plate
Having multiple pits of corresponding each needle unit distribution on upper surface, the pit being positioned at same row connects shape
Become channel-shaped distribution.
6. material thorn as claimed in claim 5 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that described loading plate
Also there is in each pit of upper surface each syringe needle in corresponding needle unit penetrating loading plate thickness
Pin hole.
7. material thorn as claimed in claim 5 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that each syringe needle list
Multiple syringe needles fixing in unit are with triangular shape, five starlike or plum blossom-shaped pattern arranged distribution.
8. material thorn as claimed in claim 5 cuts process equipment, it is characterised in that described deflector bag
Include: fixed plate, and be arranged on elastic laterally water conservancy diversion chi and at least one row's longitudinal direction diversion column below fixed plate,
Wherein:
Elastic laterally water conservancy diversion chi between charge door and top board lower position, across above loading plate also
And there is between loading plate setting gap；
Each row's longitudinal direction diversion column, between horizontal water conservancy diversion chi and top board lower position, with loading plate it
Between there is setting gap, and region between the pit of adjacent two emissions groove shapes distributions on corresponding loading plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210358722.5A CN103659901B (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | The thorn of a kind of material cuts process equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210358722.5A CN103659901B (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | The thorn of a kind of material cuts process equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103659901A CN103659901A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103659901B true CN103659901B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=50299279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210358722.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103659901B (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | The thorn of a kind of material cuts process equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103659901B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133225A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-10-16 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Method and device for drilling hole in smooth hole-closing surface of split hole plastic foam plate |
| JP2005183501A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Method of forming through-hole in thin-film substrate and its apparatus, and method of manufacturing thin-film solar battery using the method |
| CN201685294U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-12-29 | 上海纳尔实业有限公司 | Single transparent high-efficiency punching die |
| CN202895336U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-24 | 吴悠 | Material stab-cutting processing device, material stab-cutting tooling assembly and flat material |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4446880B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社リコー | Paper processing apparatus and image forming system |
| EP1839825A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-03 | Groz-Beckert KG | Method and apparatus for producing perforated sheet material |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN201210358722.5A patent/CN103659901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133225A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-10-16 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Method and device for drilling hole in smooth hole-closing surface of split hole plastic foam plate |
| JP2005183501A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Method of forming through-hole in thin-film substrate and its apparatus, and method of manufacturing thin-film solar battery using the method |
| CN201685294U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-12-29 | 上海纳尔实业有限公司 | Single transparent high-efficiency punching die |
| CN202895336U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-04-24 | 吴悠 | Material stab-cutting processing device, material stab-cutting tooling assembly and flat material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103659901A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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