CN103658663A - Manufacturing method for antenna or circuit - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for antenna or circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103658663A CN103658663A CN201310690284.7A CN201310690284A CN103658663A CN 103658663 A CN103658663 A CN 103658663A CN 201310690284 A CN201310690284 A CN 201310690284A CN 103658663 A CN103658663 A CN 103658663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic casing
- circuit
- antenna
- manufacture method
- metal dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010433 powder painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method for an antenna or a circuit, and the method is used for forming the antenna or the circuit on a plastic shell. The manufacturing method includes the following steps that S1, the plastic shell is coated with metal powder in a spraying mode through a spray head, and a preset image is formed on the plastic shell; S2, the sprayed metal powder is subjected to fusion covering and sintering through a coaxial laser beam or an electron beam so that the metal powder can be tightly attached to the surface of the plastic shell to form the antenna or the circuit, wherein the transient temperature of fusion covering and sintering is higher than the softening temperature of the plastic shell and lower than the fusion point of the plastic shell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the specific antenna or circuit can be formed on a special-shaped face more conveniently due to the manufacturing method, and the method further has the advantages of being few in working procedure and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic circuit, especially relate to the manufacture method of a kind of antenna or circuit.
Background technology
Along with sizes of electronic devices is more and more less and design is more and more novel, greater functionality is implanted comes in, such as bluetooth, WLAN, WIFI, GPS, FM, RFID and small circuit etc., the common ground of these functions is exactly all to need antenna and circuit to realize, the manufacture method of traditional antenna and circuit is difficult to meet the designing requirement of the ultra-thin compactness of this series products and the feature of target substrate three-dimension curved surface and narrow space, and technique and technology that some are new are just arisen at the historic moment.
Mode of printing, LDS, the process technology Ying Jing such as double-shot moulding are developed, and are widely used in manufacturing antenna and circuit, and these technology have promoted technological progress and the development of electron trade to a certain extent.Also for industrial design provides better design freedom, thereby better meet the market demand.But simultaneously, this class technology also exists the defect of some aspect, large such as equipment investment, three-dimension curved surface and small space processing difficulties, via resistance is large etc., this has limited its further application and popularization to a certain extent, is necessary to find a kind of more economically viable this type of antenna of mode processing and circuit for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and can in complex-curved and small space, form the manufacture method of high-precision antenna or circuit.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved by following technological means:
A manufacture method for antenna or circuit, for form antenna or circuit on plastic casing, comprises the following steps:
S1, utilize shower nozzle by metal powder painting on plastic casing, on plastic casing, form predetermined pattern;
S2, with coaxial laser bundle or electron beam, metal injection powder is carried out to cladding sintering and makes described metal dust close attachment form antenna or circuit on described plastic casing surface, wherein transient temperature during cladding sintering higher than the softening temperature on plastic casing surface lower than the fusing point on plastic casing surface.
Preferably:
Before carrying out described step S1, on described plastic casing surface, infiltrate one deck high-temperaure coating in advance; The softening temperature on described plastic casing surface refers to the softening temperature of described high-temperaure coating, and the fusing point on described plastic casing surface refers to the fusing point of described high-temperaure coating.
Shown in step S2 when metal dust is carried out to cladding sintering, to carried out the jet conservation treatment of inert gas by the position of cladding sintering.
Also comprise step S3: the antenna or the circuit that form are carried out to surface oxidation-resistant processing.
Before described step S1, in advance described metal dust being carried out to coated processing of binding agent applies so that metal dust surface is coated with binding agent and/or before spraying, metal dust is carried out to static.Wherein, can adopt static nozzle to spray, to apply static.
The particle diameter of described metal dust is 0.5-200nm.
The thickness of described pattern is 7-20 μ m.
Described inert gas is argon gas or nitrogen.
The present invention forms the pattern setting by shower nozzle metal injection powder, this pattern can be formed in plane, curved surface and the labyrinth gap, the back side on plastic casing, and then by the energy deposited metals powder of laser beam or electron beam, directly form antenna and circuit.Therefore, compared with prior art, the inventive method is convenient on shaped face, form specific antenna and circuit more, and method of the present invention also to have operation few, the beneficial effect that cost is low.
In preferred version:
Adopt the mode of the jet processing of inert gas to protect the position of cladding sintering, to avoid metal dust in cladding sintering process to be oxidized, this preferred version has advantage cheaply.
Adopt electrostatic powder shower nozzle can make metal dust surface band static, thereby can directly rely on electrostatic adherence on plastic casing surface, and without adding binding agent.Adopt the coated mode of binding agent can make the adhesive force of metal dust and plastic casing stronger, be conducive to by the jet processing of inert gas.
The metal dust of 0.5-200nm is conducive to adhesive force and the cladding sintering after spraying, spraying more.And the circuit that thickness is 7-20 μ m adopts method of the present invention to be prepared, its circuit performance performance is good.
There is gross distortion in excess Temperature when infiltration high-temperaure coating in plastic casing surface can be avoided frosting because of cladding sintering.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment the invention will be further described.
A manufacture method for antenna or circuit, for form antenna or circuit on plastic casing, comprises subordinate's step:
1) prepare for forming the metal dust of antenna or circuit, this metal dust can be gold, silver, bronze, fine copper or its alloy powder, and metal dust particle diameter is preferably: 0.5-200 nanometer.Preferably can carry out the coated processing of binding agent to metal dust, to be coated a layer binder on metal dust surface, this binding agent is preferably resin combination, mainly plays the cohesive force that strengthens metal dust and plastic casing.
2) plastic casing that need to form antenna or circuit infiltrates in high-temperature resistant coating, thereby forms one deck high-temperaure coating on plastic casing surface, thereby avoids plastic casing, in cladding sintering process, gross distortion occurs.For resistant to elevated temperatures plastics, can not carry out the processing of this step completely.
3) utilize shower nozzle by metal powder painting on plastic casing, thereby on plastic casing, form predetermined pattern, this pattern is the antenna that will form or the pattern of circuit.This step preferably adopts by the accurate three-dimensional motion shower nozzle of controlling by computer program and sprays, to obtain high-precision pattern; And in order to make metal dust there is higher adhesive force at frosting, more preferably adopt electrostatic powder shower nozzle metallisation end, for the metal dust that is coated with binding agent, also can adopt non-static nozzle to spray.The coating thickness of metal dust is preferably 7-20 μ m.
4) with coaxial laser bundle or electron beam to metal injection powder carry out cladding sintering make shown in metal dust close attachment shown in plastic casing surface form antenna or circuit, wherein the transient temperature of cladding sintering higher than the softening temperature on plastic casing surface lower than the fusing point on plastic casing surface.It should be noted that in the situation that not infiltrating high-temperaure coating, the softening temperature on plastic casing surface and fusing point are all softening temperature and fusing points of quantity case material; And in the situation that infiltration has high-temperaure coating, the softening temperature on plastic casing surface and fusing point are all softening temperature and fusing points of high-temperaure coating, now, the temperature of cladding sintering can be higher than the fusing point of plastic casing self material.In the time of cladding sintering, to carried out the jet processing of inert gas by the position of cladding sintering, air velocity is 0.1-0.25m/s, to avoid metal dust to react in airborne oxygen, oxidized.
In step cladding sintering process, metal dust due to laser beam or electron beam can and moment heats up, make the surface of the plastics object that contacts with it occur softening, metal dust is combined closely in softening plastics object thus, form the metal conducting layer of predetermined pattern, that is: predetermined antenna or circuit.
5), for avoiding antenna or circuit oxidized, preferably antenna and circuit are carried out to surface oxidation-resistant processing.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some being equal to substitute or obvious modification, and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a manufacture method for antenna or circuit, for form antenna or circuit on plastic casing, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, utilize shower nozzle by metal powder painting on plastic casing, on plastic casing, form predetermined pattern;
S2, with coaxial laser bundle or electron beam, metal injection powder is carried out to cladding sintering and makes described metal dust close attachment form antenna or circuit on described plastic casing surface, wherein transient temperature during cladding sintering higher than the softening temperature on plastic casing surface lower than the fusing point on plastic casing surface.
2. manufacture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before carrying out described step S1, infiltrate one deck high-temperaure coating in advance on described plastic casing surface; The softening temperature on described plastic casing surface refers to the softening temperature of described high-temperaure coating, and the fusing point on described plastic casing surface refers to the fusing point of described high-temperaure coating.
3. manufacture method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: when step S2 carries out cladding sintering to metal dust, to carried out the jet conservation treatment of inert gas by the position of cladding sintering.
4. manufacture method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise step S3: the antenna or the circuit that form are carried out to surface oxidation-resistant processing.
5. manufacture method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: before described step S1, in advance described metal dust is carried out to coated processing of binding agent and apply so that metal dust surface is coated with binding agent and/or before spraying, metal dust is carried out to static.
6. manufacture method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is electrostatic powder shower nozzle.
7. manufacture method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described metal dust is 0.5-200nm.
8. manufacture method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the thickness of described pattern is 7-20 μ m.
9. manufacture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described inert gas is argon gas or nitrogen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690284.7A CN103658663B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | A kind of antenna or the manufacture method of circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690284.7A CN103658663B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | A kind of antenna or the manufacture method of circuit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103658663A true CN103658663A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103658663B CN103658663B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=50298124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690284.7A Active CN103658663B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | A kind of antenna or the manufacture method of circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103658663B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209516A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-17 | 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 | A method for molding antenna or circuit on plastic casing |
| CN108677183A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of technique that nanometer powder prepares composite coating |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4159414A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-06-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for forming electrically conductive paths |
| US6251488B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2001-06-26 | Optomec Design Company | Precision spray processes for direct write electronic components |
| CN1395462A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-02-05 | 华中科技大学 | Electric circuit board production and its repairing method |
| CN101394710A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-03-25 | 华中科技大学 | A method for manufacturing and repairing conductive lines of three-dimensional molded interconnection devices |
| CN103078181A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Cold-spray process antenna and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310690284.7A patent/CN103658663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4159414A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-06-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for forming electrically conductive paths |
| US6251488B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2001-06-26 | Optomec Design Company | Precision spray processes for direct write electronic components |
| CN1395462A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-02-05 | 华中科技大学 | Electric circuit board production and its repairing method |
| CN101394710A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-03-25 | 华中科技大学 | A method for manufacturing and repairing conductive lines of three-dimensional molded interconnection devices |
| CN103078181A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Cold-spray process antenna and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209516A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-17 | 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 | A method for molding antenna or circuit on plastic casing |
| CN104209516B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-06-22 | 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 | A kind of method of contoured beam antenna or circuit on plastic casing |
| CN108677183A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of technique that nanometer powder prepares composite coating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103658663B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 523878 Changan City, Guangdong Province town on the corner management area Co-patentee after: DONGGUAN WEIREN ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Guangdong Jinsheng Intelligent Group Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee after: DONGGUAN HUAJING POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523878 Changan City, Guangdong Province town on the corner management area Co-patentee before: DONGGUAN WEIREN ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: JANUS ( DONGGUAN ) PRECISION COMPONENTS Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee before: DONGGUAN HUAJING POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171215 Address after: 523878 Changan City, Guangdong Province town on the corner management area Co-patentee after: DONGGUAN HUAJING POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Guangdong Jinsheng Intelligent Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523878 Changan City, Guangdong Province town on the corner management area Co-patentee before: DONGGUAN WEIREN ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Guangdong Jinsheng Intelligent Group Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee before: DONGGUAN HUAJING POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210115 Address after: No. 3000, Taidong Road, Huangdai Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: SUZHOU TAIKAN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523878 corner management area, Changan Town, Guangdong, Dongguan Patentee before: Guangdong Jinsheng Intelligent Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: DONGGUAN HUAJING POWDER METALLURGY Co.,Ltd. |