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CN103644824A - Test device capable of accurately measuring spraying head rotation angle - Google Patents

Test device capable of accurately measuring spraying head rotation angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103644824A
CN103644824A CN201310675446.XA CN201310675446A CN103644824A CN 103644824 A CN103644824 A CN 103644824A CN 201310675446 A CN201310675446 A CN 201310675446A CN 103644824 A CN103644824 A CN 103644824A
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nozzle
rotation angle
protractor
test device
device capable
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CN103644824B (en
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刘俊萍
袁寿其
李红
朱兴业
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,包括喷管和安装立管,所述喷管上套有喷头套环,所述喷头套环上固定有长指针,所述安装立管上套有定位连接套,所述定位连接套在对应所述喷头套环的一侧面上固定有量角仪,所述长指针的箭头垂直指向所述量角仪表面的刻度。本发明的优点在于:测量装置结构简单,更换方便,可操作性强,使喷头在旋转过程中,能够准确测量喷头的旋转角度。

Figure 201310675446

The invention relates to a test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of a spray head, which includes a spray pipe and an installation standpipe. A positioning connecting sleeve is placed on the top, and a protractor is fixed on the side of the positioning connecting sleeve corresponding to the collar of the nozzle, and the arrow of the long pointer points vertically to the scale on the surface of the protractor. The invention has the advantages that the measuring device has a simple structure, is easy to replace, and has strong operability, so that the rotation angle of the nozzle can be accurately measured during the rotation of the nozzle.

Figure 201310675446

Description

一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于节水灌溉喷灌系统喷头性能测量中的关键试验装置,特指一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置。 The invention belongs to a key test device in the performance measurement of a sprinkler head in a water-saving irrigation sprinkler irrigation system, in particular to a test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of a sprinkler head.

背景技术 Background technique

喷灌是一种先进的灌溉技术,近年来已广泛应用于世界各国农业灌溉中。喷头是影响喷灌灌水质量的关键设备。喷头种类多样,以摇臂式喷头及全射流喷头等旋转式喷头应用较为广泛。此类喷头的特点为,在旋转过程中非连续转动,而是受驱动力的作用间歇式步进转动。喷头在转动过程中,喷头的步进角度是衡量喷头运转性能的重要参数,为研究喷头驱动力的大小及结构改进等提供重要依据。但现有的测量手段中,对喷头步进角度及旋转角度参数的测量还没有很好的解决。因此,研制一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置具有重要的实用意义。 Sprinkler irrigation is an advanced irrigation technology that has been widely used in agricultural irrigation all over the world in recent years. The sprinkler head is the key equipment that affects the quality of sprinkler irrigation. There are various types of nozzles, and rotary nozzles such as rocker nozzles and full-jet nozzles are widely used. The feature of this type of nozzle is that it does not rotate continuously during the rotation process, but is intermittently rotated by the driving force. During the rotation process of the nozzle, the step angle of the nozzle is an important parameter to measure the performance of the nozzle, which provides an important basis for the study of the driving force and structural improvement of the nozzle. However, in the existing measurement methods, the measurement of the step angle and rotation angle parameters of the nozzle has not been well resolved. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a test device that can accurately measure the rotation angle of the nozzle.

经检索,目前没有相关的文献报道。 After searching, there is no related literature report.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,使喷头在旋转过程中,能够准确的测量喷头转动角度。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle, so that the rotation angle of the nozzle can be accurately measured during the rotation of the nozzle.

本发明采取的技术方案为:一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,包括喷管和安装立管,所述喷管上套有喷头套环,所述喷头套环上固定有长指针,所述安装立管上套有定位连接套,所述定位连接套在对应所述喷头套环的一侧面上固定有量角仪,所述长指针的箭头垂直指向所述量角仪表面的刻度。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the spray head, including a spray pipe and an installation standpipe, the spray pipe is covered with a spray head ring, and a long pointer is fixed on the spray head ring. The installation standpipe is covered with a positioning connection sleeve, and the positioning connection sleeve is fixed with a protractor on the side surface corresponding to the nozzle collar, and the arrow of the long pointer points vertically to the scale on the surface of the protractor .

上述方案中,所述长指针的箭头与所述量角仪的刻度之间保持2-3mm的距离。 In the above solution, a distance of 2-3 mm is maintained between the arrow of the long pointer and the scale of the protractor.

上述方案中,所述量角仪为环形,所述量角仪上的刻度设置方式:2度为一小格,10度为一中格,30度为一大格。 In the above solution, the protractor is ring-shaped, and the scale setting method on the protractor is: 2 degrees is a small grid, 10 degrees is a medium grid, and 30 degrees is a large grid.

上述方案中,所述量角仪与所述定位连接套采用螺纹连接。 In the above solution, the goniometer and the positioning connecting sleeve are connected by threads.

上述方案中,所述喷头套环的侧面设有若干定位孔b,所述喷头套环和所述喷管的连接采用所述定位孔b与螺钉的配合来实现。 In the above solution, a number of positioning holes b are provided on the side of the nozzle collar, and the connection between the nozzle collar and the nozzle is realized by the cooperation of the positioning holes b and screws.

上述方案中,所述定位连接套的侧面设有若干定位孔a,所述定位连接套和所述安装立管的连接采用所述定位孔a与螺钉的配合来实现。 In the above solution, several positioning holes a are provided on the side of the positioning connecting sleeve, and the connection between the positioning connecting sleeve and the installation standpipe is realized by the cooperation of the positioning holes a and screws.

本发明的优点在于:测量装置结构简单,更换方便,可操作性强,使喷头在旋转过程中,能够准确测量喷头的旋转角度。 The invention has the advantages that the measuring device has a simple structure, is easy to replace, and has strong operability, so that the rotation angle of the nozzle can be accurately measured during the rotation of the nozzle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明装置结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention.

图2为图1中A-A向剖面图。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1 .

图3为定位连接套结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning connecting sleeve.

图4为量角仪的主视示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the protractor.

图5为量角仪俯视意图。 Figure 5 is a top view of the protractor.

图中,1.定位连接套,2.量角仪,3.长指针,4.喷头套环,5.喷管,6.外螺纹,7.定位孔a,8.内径,9.内螺纹,10.定位孔b,11.安装立管。 In the figure, 1. Positioning connection sleeve, 2. Protractor, 3. Long pointer, 4. Nozzle collar, 5. Nozzle, 6. External thread, 7. Positioning hole a, 8. Inner diameter, 9. Internal thread , 10. Positioning hole b, 11. Install the riser.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1—图5所示,本发明包括定位连接套1,量角仪2,长指针3,喷头套环4,喷管5,外螺纹6,定位孔a 7,内径8,内螺纹9,定位孔b 10和安装立管11,其中,定位连接套1与安装立管11采用定位孔a 7与螺钉连接,定位孔a 7均匀地分布在定位连接套1侧面,并保持定位连接套1与安装立管在同一中心线上;定位连接套1内径8略大于安装立管外径,调节螺钉,使定位连接套1固定在安装立管上。量角仪2的内螺纹孔9与定位连接套1的外螺纹6连接,量角仪2的内螺纹孔9直径与定位连接套1的外螺纹6直径相等;量角仪2圆周刻度共360度,量角仪2上的刻度线为2度为一小格,10度为一中格,30度为一大格,刻度线深为0.3-0.5mm;喷头套环4为环形,喷头套环4与喷头喷管5采用螺钉通过定位孔b 10连接,定位孔b 10均匀的分布在喷头套环4侧面,喷头套环4随着喷头喷管5一起旋转;长指针3与喷头套环4焊接,长指针3垂直于量角仪2,长指针3低端与量角仪2保持2-3mm的距离,其目的在于保证读数准确及无摩擦阻力。 As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention includes a positioning connection sleeve 1, a protractor 2, a long pointer 3, a nozzle collar 4, a nozzle pipe 5, an external thread 6, a positioning hole a 7, an inner diameter 8, and an internal thread 9 , the positioning hole b 10 and the installation standpipe 11, wherein, the positioning connection sleeve 1 and the installation riser 11 are connected with the screws using the positioning hole a 7, the positioning holes a 7 are evenly distributed on the side of the positioning connection sleeve 1, and the positioning connection sleeve is maintained 1 is on the same center line as the installation standpipe; the inner diameter of the positioning connection sleeve 1 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the installation standpipe, and the screw is adjusted so that the positioning connection sleeve 1 is fixed on the installation riser. The internal thread hole 9 of the protractor 2 is connected with the external thread 6 of the positioning connection sleeve 1, and the diameter of the internal thread hole 9 of the protractor 2 is equal to the diameter of the external thread 6 of the positioning connection sleeve 1; the circumference scale of the protractor 2 is 360 in total degrees, the scale line on the protractor 2 is 2 degrees for a small grid, 10 degrees for a medium grid, 30 degrees for a large grid, and the depth of the scale line is 0.3-0.5mm; the nozzle collar 4 is ring-shaped, and the nozzle sleeve The ring 4 and the nozzle nozzle 5 are connected by screws through the positioning holes b10, and the positioning holes b10 are evenly distributed on the side of the nozzle collar 4, and the nozzle collar 4 rotates together with the nozzle nozzle 5; the long pointer 3 and the nozzle collar 4 Welding, the long pointer 3 is perpendicular to the protractor 2, and the low end of the long pointer 3 is kept at a distance of 2-3 mm from the protractor 2, the purpose of which is to ensure accurate readings and no frictional resistance.

工作过程如下:测量时,如图1所示,将量角仪2的内螺纹9与定位连接套1的外螺纹6连接,并套在安装立管11上,采用定位孔a 7与螺钉定位。不同的安装立管11可采用不同的定位连接套1内径8进行连接。将喷头套环4采用螺钉通过定位孔b 10与喷头喷管5连接。喷头在转动的过程中,套环4随着喷头一起转动。长指针3随着喷头一起转动。记录喷头转动启始时长指针3的箭头所指角度,当喷头转过一定角度或步进一定角度时,可读取长指针3的箭头所对应的量角仪2所示角度,完成了喷头步进角度或旋转角度的测量。 The working process is as follows: when measuring, as shown in Figure 1, connect the internal thread 9 of the protractor 2 with the external thread 6 of the positioning connection sleeve 1, and put it on the installation standpipe 11, and use the positioning hole a 7 and the screw for positioning . Different installation standpipes 11 can be connected by using different inner diameters 8 of positioning connection sleeves 1 . The nozzle collar 4 is connected with the nozzle nozzle 5 through the positioning hole b10 by a screw. During the rotation of the nozzle, the collar 4 rotates together with the nozzle. The long pointer 3 rotates together with the nozzle. Record the angle pointed by the arrow of the long pointer 3 when the nozzle rotates at the beginning. When the nozzle rotates through a certain angle or steps in a certain angle, the angle indicated by the protractor 2 corresponding to the arrow of the long pointer 3 can be read, and the step of the nozzle is completed. Measurement of advance angle or rotation angle.

Claims (6)

1.一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,包括喷管(5)和安装立管(11),其特征在于,所述喷管(5)上套有喷头套环(4),所述喷头套环(4)上固定有长指针(3),所述安装立管(11)上套有定位连接套(1),所述定位连接套(1)在对应所述喷头套环(4)的一侧面上固定有量角仪(2),所述长指针(3)的箭头垂直指向所述量角仪(2)表面的刻度。 1. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle, comprising a nozzle pipe (5) and an installation standpipe (11), characterized in that the nozzle pipe (5) is covered with a nozzle collar (4), so The nozzle collar (4) is fixed with a long pointer (3), and the installation standpipe (11) is covered with a positioning connection sleeve (1), and the positioning connection sleeve (1) corresponds to the nozzle collar ( A protractor (2) is fixed on one side of 4), and the arrow of the long pointer (3) points vertically to the scale on the surface of the protractor (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,其特征在于,所述长指针(3)的箭头与所述量角仪(2)的刻度之间保持2-3mm的距离。 2. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow of the long pointer (3) and the scale of the protractor (2) are kept at 2- 3mm distance. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,其特征在于,所述量角仪(2)为环形,所述量角仪(2)上的刻度设置方式:2度为一小格,10度为一中格,30度为一大格。 3. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that the protractor (2) is ring-shaped, and the scale setting method on the protractor (2) is: 2 degrees is a small grid, 10 degrees is a medium grid, and 30 degrees is a large grid. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,其特征在于,所述量角仪(2)与所述定位连接套(1)采用螺纹连接。 4. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the protractor (2) is connected to the positioning connection sleeve (1) by threads. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,其特征在于,所述喷头套环(4)的侧面设有若干定位孔b(10),所述喷头套环(4)和所述喷管(5)的连接采用所述定位孔b(10)与螺钉的配合来实现。 5. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the nozzle collar (4) is provided with several positioning holes b (10), and the nozzle collar (4) (4) The connection with the nozzle (5) is realized by the cooperation of the positioning hole b (10) and the screw. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够准确测量喷头旋转角度的试验装置,其特征在于,所述定位连接套(1)的侧面设有若干定位孔a(7),所述定位连接套(1)和所述安装立管(11)的连接采用所述定位孔a(7)与螺钉的配合来实现。 6. A test device capable of accurately measuring the rotation angle of the nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the positioning connection sleeve (1) is provided with several positioning holes a (7), and the positioning connection sleeve (1) The connection with the installation riser (11) is realized by the cooperation of the positioning hole a (7) and the screw.
CN201310675446.XA 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Test device capable of accurately measuring spraying head rotation angle Expired - Fee Related CN103644824B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104596469A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-05-06 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Device and method for measuring axial symmetry vector spraying pipe deflection angle
CN105333859A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-17 昆明理工大学 Space angle measurement device of cigarette flavoring device
CN105547115A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 福建省马尾造船股份有限公司 Device and method for determining rudder system rudder steering angle
DE102023136854B3 (en) * 2023-12-29 2025-03-13 Mecon Gmbh Monitoring device, arrangement and method for a sprinkler pump unit

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CN103115555A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-22 宁波钢铁有限公司 Magnetic motor rotor angle positioning instrument
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GB832766A (en) * 1956-03-07 1960-04-13 Robert Talbot Youngman Improvements in or relating to force balances for instruments
RU2011156C1 (en) * 1991-06-25 1994-04-15 Александр Иванович Кочетков Device for measuring inclination angle of body of revolution
DE4230767A1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-17 Reinhard Maschinenbau Gmbh Measuring device for positional deviation of surface of bore - employs rotary tool supported by nut on external thread at end of shaft remote from surface under examination
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104596469A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-05-06 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Device and method for measuring axial symmetry vector spraying pipe deflection angle
CN105333859A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-17 昆明理工大学 Space angle measurement device of cigarette flavoring device
CN105547115A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 福建省马尾造船股份有限公司 Device and method for determining rudder system rudder steering angle
DE102023136854B3 (en) * 2023-12-29 2025-03-13 Mecon Gmbh Monitoring device, arrangement and method for a sprinkler pump unit

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