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CN103643889A - Window escape ladder - Google Patents

Window escape ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103643889A
CN103643889A CN201310714720.XA CN201310714720A CN103643889A CN 103643889 A CN103643889 A CN 103643889A CN 201310714720 A CN201310714720 A CN 201310714720A CN 103643889 A CN103643889 A CN 103643889A
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China
Prior art keywords
ladder
window
top plate
telescopic
sleeve
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Granted
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CN201310714720.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103643889B (en
Inventor
段晓东
高春红
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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Publication of CN103643889A publication Critical patent/CN103643889A/en
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Publication of CN103643889B publication Critical patent/CN103643889B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

本发明提供一种窗户逃生梯,包括底座、顶板、驱动电机和铰接在底座边缘的消防梯本体,底座和顶板分别固定在窗台上和窗户顶部,消防梯本体包括伸缩梯和位于伸缩梯两侧的伸缩扶手,伸缩梯包括两平行设置且结构相同的支杆,支杆由至少两个第一套管套接而成,两支杆的相邻第一套管端部之间连接有第一连杆,伸缩扶手由至少两个第二套管套接而成,第一套管和第二套管的数量相同,第一套管的端部与其相邻的第二套管的端部之间连接有第二连杆,驱动电机固定在顶板上,驱动电机的输出轴上设有卷筒,卷筒上缠绕有缆绳,缆绳连接在消防梯本体的端部。本发明窗户逃生梯,结构简单,占地面积小,且架设和收拢方便快捷。

The invention provides a window escape ladder, which comprises a base, a top plate, a drive motor and a fire ladder body hinged on the edge of the base. The base and the top plate are respectively fixed on the window sill and the top of the window. The telescopic handrail, the telescopic ladder includes two struts arranged in parallel and with the same structure, the struts are formed by at least two first sleeves, and the ends of the adjacent first sleeves of the two struts are connected with a first The connecting rod and the telescopic armrest are formed by at least two second sleeves, the number of the first sleeve and the second sleeve is the same, and the end of the first sleeve and the end of the adjacent second sleeve A second connecting rod is connected between them, the driving motor is fixed on the top plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a reel, and a cable is wound on the reel, and the cable is connected to the end of the fire ladder body. The window escape ladder of the present invention has a simple structure, a small occupied area, and is convenient and quick to be erected and folded.

Description

窗户逃生梯window escape ladder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种消防梯,特别涉及一种窗户逃生梯。The invention relates to a fire ladder, in particular to a window escape ladder.

背景技术Background technique

传统的消费梯都放置在地面上使用,且存放时占用空间较大,当发生危险时,不容易架设,被困人员难以疏散和逃生。Traditional consumer ladders are placed on the ground and take up a lot of space when stored. When danger occurs, it is not easy to erect, and it is difficult for trapped people to evacuate and escape.

发明内容Contents of the invention

【1】要解决的技术问题【1】Technical problems to be solved

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种不占用空间,且架设方便快捷的窗户逃生梯。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a window escape ladder that does not occupy space and is convenient and quick to erect.

【2】解决问题的技术方案【2】Technical solution to solve the problem

本发明提供一种窗户逃生梯,包括底座1、顶板4、驱动电机2和铰接在所述底座1边缘的消防梯本体3,所述底座1和顶板4分别固定在窗台上和窗户顶部,所述消防梯本体3包括伸缩梯和位于所述伸缩梯两侧的伸缩扶手,所述伸缩梯包括两平行设置且结构相同的支杆31,所述支杆31由至少两个第一套管套接而成,所述第一套管的直径由下而上依次减小,所述两支杆31的相邻第一套管端部之间连接有第一连杆32,所述伸缩扶手由至少两个第二套管套接而成,所述第一套管和第二套管的数量相同,所述第二套管的直径由下而上依次减小,所述第一套管的端部与其相邻的第二套管的端部之间连接有第二连杆34,所述驱动电机固定在所述顶板4上,所述驱动电机的输出轴上设有卷筒,所述卷筒上缠绕有缆绳,所述缆绳连接在所述消防梯本体3的端部。The invention provides a window escape ladder, comprising a base 1, a top plate 4, a drive motor 2 and a fire ladder body 3 hinged on the edge of the base 1, the base 1 and the top plate 4 are respectively fixed on the window sill and the top of the window, so The fire ladder body 3 includes a telescopic ladder and telescopic handrails positioned at both sides of the telescopic ladder. The telescopic ladder includes two poles 31 that are arranged in parallel and have the same structure. The poles 31 are covered by at least two first casings. The diameters of the first casings are successively reduced from bottom to top, and a first connecting rod 32 is connected between the ends of adjacent first casings of the two poles 31, and the telescopic handrail is composed of At least two second bushings are socketed, the number of the first bushing and the second bushing are the same, the diameter of the second bushing decreases successively from bottom to top, and the diameter of the first bushing A second connecting rod 34 is connected between the end portion and the end portion of the adjacent second sleeve pipe, the drive motor is fixed on the top plate 4, the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a reel, the A cable is wound on the reel, and the cable is connected to the end of the fire ladder body 3 .

进一步的,所述缆绳连接在所述两支杆的端部。Further, the cables are connected to the ends of the two poles.

进一步的,所述消防梯本体3的上端设有卡扣,所述顶板4上设有与所述卡扣对应的卡槽。Further, the upper end of the fire ladder body 3 is provided with buckles, and the top plate 4 is provided with a slot corresponding to the buckles.

进一步的,还包括报警器,所述报警器与驱动电机并联。Further, an alarm is also included, and the alarm is connected in parallel with the drive motor.

进一步的,所述驱动电机固定在所述顶板的上表面,所述顶板的上表面设有用于保护驱动电机的保护罩。Further, the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate, and the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a protective cover for protecting the driving motor.

进一步的,所述底座1下端与墙体之间设有三角支架。Further, a tripod is provided between the lower end of the base 1 and the wall.

进一步的,所述支杆31与所述伸缩扶手的结构相同。Further, the strut 31 has the same structure as the telescopic handrail.

【3】有益效果【3】Beneficial effects

本发明窗户逃生梯,在不使用时,可以作为普通的防盗窗使用,当发生危险时,松开顶部的卡扣,打开驱动电机,轻微向外推一下即可实现消防梯的快速架设,且带有报警器,具有报警功能;完成疏散或逃生后,只要驱动电机,即可实现消防梯的自动收拢;本发明窗户逃生梯,结构简单,占地面积小,且架设和收拢方便快捷。The window escape ladder of the present invention can be used as an ordinary anti-theft window when not in use. When danger occurs, loosen the buckle on the top, turn on the drive motor, and push it slightly outward to realize the rapid erection of the fire ladder, and It is equipped with an alarm and has an alarm function; after evacuation or escape, the fire ladder can be automatically retracted by driving the motor; the window escape ladder of the present invention has a simple structure, a small footprint, and is convenient and quick to erect and retract.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明窗户逃生梯的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of window escape ladder of the present invention;

图2为本发明窗户逃生梯的收拢时的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram when the window escape ladder of the present invention is folded;

图3为本发明窗户逃生梯工作时的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram when the window escape ladder of the present invention works;

图4为本发明窗户逃生梯工作时的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the window escape ladder in operation of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,详细介绍本发明实施例。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参阅图1至图4,本发明提供一种窗户逃生梯,包括底座1、顶板4、驱动电机2和铰接在所述底座1边缘的消防梯本体3,底座1和顶板4分别固定在窗台上和窗户顶部,消防梯本体3包括伸缩梯和位于伸缩梯两侧的伸缩扶手33,伸缩梯包括两平行设置且结构相同的支杆31,支杆31由至少两个第一套管套接而成,不同的个数具有不同的伸缩长度,(相邻的)第一套管的直径由下而上依次减小,两支杆31的相邻第一套管端部之间连接有第一连杆32,即两支杆的第一节通过第一连杆连接,两支杆的第二节通过第一连杆连接,依次类推,伸缩扶手由至少两个第二套管套接而成,且该第一套管和第二套管的数量相同,(相邻的)第二套管的直径由下而上依次减小,第一套管的端部与其相邻的第二套管的端部之间连接有第二连杆34,驱动电机固定在顶板4上,驱动电机的输出轴上设有卷筒,该卷筒上缠绕有缆绳,缆绳连接在消防梯本体3的端部;优选的,缆绳连接在两支杆的端部;为了方便固定,在消防梯本体3的上端设有卡扣,顶板4上设有与该卡扣对应的卡槽;本实施例中,还包括报警器,报警器与驱动电机并联,当驱动电机放缆绳时,报警器报警,当驱动电机收缆绳时,报警器不工作,使其具有报警功能;且驱动电机固定在顶板的上表面,顶板的上表面设有用于保护驱动电机的保护罩;为了提高结构强度,在底座1下端与墙体之间设有三角支架;本实施例中的支杆31与伸缩扶手的结构相同。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a window escape ladder, comprising a base 1, a top plate 4, a drive motor 2 and a fire ladder body 3 hinged on the edge of the base 1, the base 1 and the top plate 4 are respectively fixed on the window sill and the top of the window, the fire ladder body 3 includes a telescopic ladder and telescopic handrails 33 positioned at both sides of the telescopic ladder. Different numbers have different telescopic lengths, and the diameters of (adjacent) first casing pipes decrease sequentially from bottom to top, and a first The connecting rod 32, that is, the first section of the two struts is connected by the first connecting rod, the second section of the two struts is connected by the first connecting rod, and so on, and the telescopic armrest is formed by at least two second bushings , and the number of the first sleeve and the second sleeve is the same, the diameter of the (adjacent) second sleeve decreases from bottom to top, and the end of the first sleeve and the adjacent second sleeve A second connecting rod 34 is connected between the ends of the fire ladder, the drive motor is fixed on the top plate 4, and the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a reel, which is wound with a cable, and the cable is connected to the end of the fire ladder body 3 ; Preferably, the cables are connected to the ends of the two poles; in order to facilitate fixing, a buckle is provided on the upper end of the fire ladder body 3, and the top plate 4 is provided with a slot corresponding to the buckle; Including an alarm, the alarm is connected in parallel with the driving motor, when the driving motor releases the cable, the alarm alarms, when the driving motor receives the cable, the alarm does not work, so that it has an alarm function; and the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate, The upper surface of the top plate is provided with a protective cover for protecting the drive motor; in order to improve the structural strength, a triangular bracket is provided between the lower end of the base 1 and the wall; the structure of the pole 31 in the present embodiment is the same as that of the telescopic handrail.

本发明窗户逃生梯,在不使用时,可以作为普通的防盗窗使用,当发生危险时,松开顶部的卡扣,打开驱动电机,轻微向外推一下即可实现消防梯的快速架设,且带有报警器,具有报警功能;完成疏散或逃生后,只要驱动电机,即可实现消防梯的自动收拢;本发明窗户逃生梯,结构简单,占地面积小,且架设和收拢方便快捷。The window escape ladder of the present invention can be used as an ordinary anti-theft window when not in use. When danger occurs, loosen the buckle on the top, turn on the drive motor, and push it slightly outward to realize the rapid erection of the fire ladder, and It is equipped with an alarm and has an alarm function; after evacuation or escape, the fire ladder can be automatically retracted by driving the motor; the window escape ladder of the present invention has a simple structure, a small footprint, and is convenient and quick to erect and retract.

Claims (7)

1.一种窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:包括底座、顶板、驱动电机和铰接在所述底座边缘的消防梯本体,所述底座和顶板分别固定在窗台上和窗户顶部,所述消防梯本体包括伸缩梯和位于所述伸缩梯两侧的伸缩扶手,所述伸缩梯包括两平行设置且结构相同的支杆,所述支杆由至少两个第一套管套接而成,所述第一套管的直径由下而上依次减小,所述两支杆的相邻第一套管端部之间连接有第一连杆,所述伸缩扶手由至少两个第二套管套接而成,所述第一套管和第二套管的数量相同,所述第二套管的直径由下而上依次减小,所述第一套管的端部与其相邻的第二套管的端部之间连接有第二连杆,所述驱动电机固定在所述顶板上,所述驱动电机的输出轴上设有卷筒,所述卷筒上缠绕有缆绳,所述缆绳连接在所述消防梯本体的端部。1. A window escape ladder is characterized in that: comprise base, top plate, driving motor and the fire ladder body hinged on the edge of said base, said base and top plate are fixed on window sill and window top respectively, said fire ladder body It includes a telescopic ladder and telescopic handrails located on both sides of the telescopic ladder. The telescopic ladder includes two struts arranged in parallel and with the same structure. The struts are formed by at least two first sleeves. The diameter of the casing decreases successively from bottom to top, a first connecting rod is connected between the ends of the adjacent first casings of the two poles, and the telescopic armrest is socketed by at least two second casings The number of the first sleeve and the second sleeve is the same, the diameter of the second sleeve decreases from bottom to top, and the end of the first sleeve and the adjacent second sleeve A second connecting rod is connected between the ends of the pipe, the drive motor is fixed on the top plate, a reel is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor, and a cable is wound on the reel, and the cable is connected to the At the end of the fire ladder body. 2.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:所述缆绳连接在所述两支杆的端部。2. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable is connected to the ends of the two poles. 3.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:所述消防梯本体的上端设有卡扣,所述顶板上设有与所述卡扣对应的卡槽。3. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the fire ladder body is provided with buckles, and the top plate is provided with a slot corresponding to the buckles. 4.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:还包括报警器,所述报警器与驱动电机并联。4. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm, and the alarm is connected in parallel with the driving motor. 5.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:所述驱动电机固定在所述顶板的上表面,所述顶板的上表面设有用于保护驱动电机的保护罩。5. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate, and the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a protective cover for protecting the driving motor. 6.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:所述底座下端与墙体之间设有三角支架。6. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, wherein a triangular bracket is provided between the lower end of the base and the wall. 7.如权利要求1所述的窗户逃生梯,其特征在于:所述支杆与所述伸缩扶手的结构相同。7. The window escape ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the strut is the same as that of the telescopic handrail.
CN201310714720.XA 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Window escape ladder Expired - Fee Related CN103643889B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201310714720.XA CN103643889B (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Window escape ladder

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CN201310714720.XA CN103643889B (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Window escape ladder

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CN103643889A true CN103643889A (en) 2014-03-19
CN103643889B CN103643889B (en) 2015-08-12

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871479A (en) * 1973-07-13 1975-03-18 Clarence H Pelto Telescoping stairway
US3997026A (en) * 1973-12-13 1976-12-14 Riehlmann Joseph F Collapsible ladder assembly suitable for use as fire escape
CN2191271Y (en) * 1993-10-16 1995-03-08 夏钜昌 Fast safety escape device for anti-theft net
CN2273763Y (en) * 1996-05-17 1998-02-04 刘建平 Gate window
CN201021591Y (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-02-13 廖协民 Alarming rescue theft preventive mesh
CN201031595Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-03-05 江苏工业学院 A combined anti-theft window for escape
CN101382037A (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-03-11 朱祚睿 Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock
CN201763197U (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-03-16 贾腾飞 Multifunctional protection and thievery prevention escape window

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871479A (en) * 1973-07-13 1975-03-18 Clarence H Pelto Telescoping stairway
US3997026A (en) * 1973-12-13 1976-12-14 Riehlmann Joseph F Collapsible ladder assembly suitable for use as fire escape
CN2191271Y (en) * 1993-10-16 1995-03-08 夏钜昌 Fast safety escape device for anti-theft net
CN2273763Y (en) * 1996-05-17 1998-02-04 刘建平 Gate window
CN201021591Y (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-02-13 廖协民 Alarming rescue theft preventive mesh
CN201031595Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-03-05 江苏工业学院 A combined anti-theft window for escape
CN101382037A (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-03-11 朱祚睿 Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock
CN201763197U (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-03-16 贾腾飞 Multifunctional protection and thievery prevention escape window

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