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CN103636764B - Cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method - Google Patents

Cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103636764B
CN103636764B CN201310744018.8A CN201310744018A CN103636764B CN 103636764 B CN103636764 B CN 103636764B CN 201310744018 A CN201310744018 A CN 201310744018A CN 103636764 B CN103636764 B CN 103636764B
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apple
cutting
sterilization
fresh
air regulating
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CN103636764A (en
Inventor
李琪
王思新
冷传祝
李喜宏
李瑶瑶
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Hebei Guo Zhong Lu fruit and vegetable juice Co.,Ltd.
SDIC Zhonglu Fruit Juice Co Ltd
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GUOTOUZHONGLU FRUIT JUICE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method, comprise the steps: (1) complete apple to be carried out cutting, obtain apple block; (2) apple block color stabilizer, plastics are carried out protecting look, coating problems; (3) apple block is drained under being placed on continuous high oxygen concentration condition and process; (4) process the gas flush packaging of apple block, sterilization, finally refrigerate, aforesaid operations temperature all maintains 0-5 DEG C.The present invention carries out high oxygen treatment to after apple cutting under low-temperature condition, the freshness date of cutting apple more can be extended than the single cutting process carrying out Cold-stored Apple Fruits, hyperoxia can suppress the growth of some bacterium and fungi, reduce rotting in fruit vegetables storing, reduce respiration and the ethylene synthase of fruits and vegetables, slow down Tissue Browning, lower the generation of the smell substances such as acetaldehyde ethanol, thus improve fruit vegetables storing quality.

Description

Cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method
Technical field
The invention belongs to food preservative technology field, particularly relate to a kind of cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method.
Background technology
Fresh-cut Apples has the features such as fresh, nutrition, convenience, and its development prospect is wide.But because apple integrality is destroyed, organize subject to damage, the compartmentalization of the enzyme-to-substrate of organization internal is destructurized, causes the generation of various biochemical reactions, particularly enzymatic browning, have a strong impact on outward appearance and the quality of cutting apple; Also more easily there is the problems such as nutriment loss, microbial infection in cutting apple in addition, and fresh-keeping difficulty is increased greatly, the development of restriction Fresh-cut Apples industry.
According to the retrieval, existing patent document CN102763717A disclose a kind of can to Fresh-cut Apples, pears use processing method for keeping fresh and technology of the package, this store and processing described and technology of the package step as follows: after A) fruit of fresh harvesting being pressed different brackets sorting, insert air-cooled freezer precooling 24 hours, temperature of ice house 0-2 DEG C, is down to 2 DEG C with large cherry fruit central temperature and is as the criterion; B) inserted in bubble cleaner by cooled fruit and clean 10min, to be invisible to the naked eye, Superficial Foreign Body is as the criterion, and putting into O3 concentration is afterwards that the Ozone Water of 3ppm carries out sterilization, and control water temperature 10 DEG C, adjustment Ozone Water pH=5, soak time is 15min simultaneously; C) fruit is taken out, with the section of aseptic stage property or stripping and slicing, load rapidly and soak after 10 minutes take out, after draining away the water in 1-2s containing 25%VC, 0.5% citric acid mixed solution; D) fruit after draining is loaded in aseptic polypropylene box, use controlled atmospheric packing mode to pack it.
At present conventional Fresh-cut Apples preservation method single carries out the storage of low temperature cold chain, or single antistaling agent process, and the Fresh-cut Apples storage time after above-mentioned two kinds of method process is shorter, is generally between 3-10 days, its fresh-keeping time expand DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide that a kind of method is simple, storage quality good, fresh keeping time reaches 90 days, cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method that eating mouth feel is good.
The present invention realizes goal of the invention by following concrete technical scheme:
A kind of cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method, comprises the steps:
(1) select materials: choose without insect pest, bright in color, fresh apple of uniform size;
(2) K cryogenic treatment: deposit after apple precooling in-1-0 DEG C, below operates and carries out all at low temperatures;
(3) clean: apple is first used clean water, then carries out sterilization cleaning with liquor natrii hypochloritis;
(4) cutting: cutting is carried out to apple with the sharp instrument after sterilization;
(5) protect look: the apple after cutting is placed in color stabilizer and carries out protecting look coating problems, protecting look plastics is one or more in ascorbic acid, citric acid, calcium chloride, shitosan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
(6) drain: drain operation to protecting the cutting apple after look;
(7) high oxygen treatment: the apple drained away the water is carried out continuous high oxygen treatment, oxygen concentration is 80-100%, wherein also comprises anion 1 × 10 6-5 × 10 6individual/cm 3, ozone 2-10mg/m 3process, in 0-3 DEG C, processes 2-24h continuously;
(8) pack: the apple after cutting is loaded packaging bag and packs, in packaging bag, be filled with the nitrogen containing 1-3%v/v acetic gas;
(9) sterilization: sterilization is carried out to the cutting apple packed;
(10) refrigerate: the cutting apple after packaging is placed in freezer and refrigerates.
And, described step (3) described in the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis be 100-250 μ L/L, the processing time is 2-10min.
And, described step (4) described in cutting apple require to apple carry out stoning, stalk operation, longitudinal cutting.
And, step (5) described in the look plastics mass fraction that protects be ascorbic acid 0.5-5%, citric acid 0.3-3%, calcium chloride 0.1-1%, shitosan 0.1-3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2-3%, protecting look soak time is 5-20min.
And, described step (9) described in sterilization mode be ultra-violet radiation 2-10min.
And, described step (10) described in freezer refrigerated storage temperature be 0-5 DEG C.
And described packaging bag is the packaging bag containing 1/2 black film.
And described sterilization is negative ions sterilization.
And described sterilization is ozone sterilization.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect as follows:
1, the present invention carries out high oxygen treatment to the apple after cutting under low-temperature condition, also containing anion in hyperoxia, ozone, the freshness date of cutting apple more can be extended than the single cutting process carrying out Cold-stored Apple Fruits, significantly can suppress the growth of some bacterium and fungi, reduce rotting in fruit vegetables storing, reduce respiration and the ethylene synthase of fruits and vegetables, slow down Tissue Browning, lower the generation of the smell substances such as acetaldehyde ethanol, effective improvement fruit vegetables storing quality, successful is better than the single process carrying out refrigerating cutting apple, simultaneously containing carbon dioxide, anion, ozone can be worked in coordination with hyperoxia and jointly be played preservation to the pretreatment of apple.
2, the present invention uses plastics to carry out film to the apple after cutting, plastics is coated in cutting apple surface, and gas inside and outside apple, moisture and solute can be suppressed to exchange, and hinder microbial infection, Restrain browning, reaches good corrosion-resistanting fresh-keeping effect.
3, the plastics that in the present invention, cutting apple adopts is composite plastics, and its main component ascorbic acid etc. is the antioxidant of a class Be very effective, and it fully can consume oxygen, thus effectively suppresses the brown stain of fresh-cut fruit and vegetable; If mixed with citric acid, better effects if, can also increase acidity and the local flavor of fruit; Calcium chloride can also keep the hardness of Fresh-cut Apples while Restrain browning, shitosan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate etc. are natural polymer product, it is the good plastics with edibility, tasteless, nontoxic, harmless and can be biodegradable, plastics can not produce harm to fresh-cut fruit, and edible safety performance is better
4, the present invention adopts Trend of High Obstructive Materials Ordnance Engineering College to carry out gas flush packaging to the cutting apple after draining away the water, and store under the low temperature of 0-5 DEG C, can the generation of effective delayed fruit brown stain, packaging material are made by co-extrusion to by multi-layer materials such as polyethylene/polyurethane, barrier is strong, gas flush packaging provides the environment of a relatively low oxygen, the color and luster of cutting apple and hardness are better kept, polyphenol oxidase activity is suppressed, aldehydes matter content is lower, in low temperature, storage inhibits the physiological metabolism process of microorganism, the fresh keeping time of effective prolongation cutting apple, its fresh keeping time reaches 90 days.
5, inflated with nitrogen in packing in the present invention, and composite acetic gas, can grow by inhibition of impurities under acid condition, extend the freshness date of apple.
Concrete case study on implementation
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Following percentage is mass percent.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method, step is as follows:
(1) select materials: choose size evenly, without the fresh apple of insect pest and corruption, store in 0 ± 0.5 DEG C of freezer after 0 DEG C of precooling.
(2) clean: after apple clear water is cleaned, then soak 3min with the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 200 μ L/L, to play the effect of sterilization cleaning.
(3) cutting: with the longitudinal cutting apple of the cutter of sterilization, remove base of fruit and fruit stone, every sheet thickness is about about 2cm.
(4) protect look: look coating problems is protected to cutting apple.Wherein, color stabilizer adopts 1% ascorbic acid, 1% citric acid and 0.7% calcium chloride, then carries out coating problems in conjunction with 0.7% shitosan, and cutting apple is soaked 10min in compound colour protecting liquid;
(5) drain: protect the cutting apple after look film with cold wind process, to guarantee that the moisture of tangent plane disperses.
(6) high oxygen treatment: the cutting apple drained is placed in supporting controlled atmosphere device and carries out continuous high oxygen treatment, oxygen concentration is 95%, comprising anion 2 × 10 6individual/cm 3, ozone 4mg/m 3process, in 0 DEG C, takes out after process 4h continuously.
(7) pack: cutting apple is loaded packaging bag and packs, and fill N 2gas bag fills, and comprises acetic gas 1-3%v/v in nitrogen, and under acid condition, oxidation is slow, (packaging bag is preferably the packaging bag containing 1/2 black film).
(8) sterilization: section apple is carried out ozone sterilization 5min, removes microorganism to reach to greatest extent under the prerequisite not damaging fruit quality.
(9) refrigerate: the freezer that section apple is placed in 0 DEG C is refrigerated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method, step is as follows:
(1) select materials: choose size evenly, without the fresh apple of insect pest and corruption, store in-1 ± 0.5 DEG C of freezer after-1 DEG C of precooling.
(2) clean: after apple clear water is cleaned, then soak 5min with the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 250 μ L/L, to play the effect of sterilization cleaning.
(3) cutting: with the longitudinal cutting apple of the cutter of sterilization, remove base of fruit and fruit stone, every sheet thickness is about about 2cm.
(4) protect look: look coating problems is protected to cutting apple.Wherein, color stabilizer adopts 1% ascorbic acid, 0.5% citric acid, 0.5% calcium chloride, and cutting apple is soaked 15min in compound colour protecting liquid, then carries out coating problems in conjunction with 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
(5) drain: the cutting apple after look film is protected in cold wind process, to guarantee that the moisture of tangent plane disperses.
(6) high oxygen treatment: oxygen concentration is 100%, comprising anion 1 × 10 6individual/cm 3, ozone 2mg/m 3process, takes out after 0 DEG C continuously process 6h.
(7) pack: cutting apple is loaded packaging bag and packs, packaging bag is the packaging bag containing 1/2 black film, and fills N 2gas bag fills, and comprises acetic gas 1-3%v/v in nitrogen, and under acid condition, oxidation is slow.
(8) sterilization: section apple uviol lamp is carried out ultraviolet-sterilization 5min, removes microorganism to reach to greatest extent under the prerequisite not damaging fruit quality.
(9) refrigerate: the freezer that section apple is placed in 1 DEG C is refrigerated.
After cutting apple fresh-keeping method of the present invention process, during cutting Apples 90 days, browning degree is comparatively light, and can keep good Fresh-cut Apples quality, good mouthfeel, edibility is good.

Claims (4)

1. a cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) select materials: choose without insect pest, bright in color, fresh apple of uniform size;
(2) K cryogenic treatment: deposit after apple precooling in-1-0 DEG C, below operates and carries out all at low temperatures;
(3) clean: apple is first used clean water, then carries out sterilization cleaning with liquor natrii hypochloritis; Described step (3) described in the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis be 100-250 μ L/L, the processing time is 2-10min;
(4) cutting: cutting is carried out to apple with the sharp instrument after sterilization;
(5) protect look: the apple after cutting is placed in color stabilizer and carries out protecting look coating problems, the described look plastics mass fraction that protects is ascorbic acid 0.5-5%, citric acid 0.3-3%, calcium chloride 0.1-1%, shitosan 0.1-3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2-3%, protecting look soak time is 5-20min.
(6) drain: drain operation to protecting the cutting apple after look;
(7) high oxygen treatment: the apple drained away the water is carried out continuous high oxygen treatment, oxygen concentration is 80-100%, wherein also comprises anion 1 × 10 6-5 × 10 6individual/cm 3, ozone 2-10mg/m 3process, in 0-3 DEG C, processes 2-24h continuously;
(8) pack: the apple after cutting is loaded packaging bag and packs, in packaging bag, be filled with the nitrogen containing 1-3%v/v acetic gas; Described packaging bag is the packaging bag containing 1/2 black film;
(9) sterilization: sterilization is carried out to the cutting apple packed; Described step (9) described in sterilization mode be ultra-violet radiation 2-10min;
(10) refrigerate: the cutting apple after packaging is placed in freezer and refrigerates, described step (10) described in freezer refrigerated storage temperature be 0-5 DEG C.
2. cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (4) described in cutting apple require to apple carry out stoning, stalk operation, longitudinal cutting.
3. cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (9) described sterilization mode substitutes ultra-violet radiation sterilization with negative ions sterilization.
4. cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (9) described sterilization mode substitutes ultra-violet radiation sterilization with ozone sterilization.
CN201310744018.8A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Cutting apple super-long-term air regulating fresh-keeping method Active CN103636764B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104351315A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-18 南京农业大学 Compound strawberry cold-air pre-cooling preservation technique based on short wave ultraviolet irradiation
CN109077112B (en) * 2018-07-26 2022-02-08 天津科技大学 Processing method of refrigerated apple re-fragrance, anti-browning, hard-preserving fresh slice
CN109894011B (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-03-11 贵州亚港气体有限公司 Preparation method and preparation device of fresh-keeping gas for dried bean curd
CN110250262B (en) * 2019-07-23 2023-01-13 安徽紫金新材料科技股份有限公司 Edible fresh-cut fruit preservative film and preservation method
CN111671101B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-07-20 宁波市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing equipment for fresh-keeping tuber vegetables
CN114831171A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-02 天津科技大学 High-oxygen stress preservation method suitable for fresh fruit storage and application

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Effective date of registration: 20150911

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Inventor after: Zhang Jiming

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