CN103632621B - Energy-saving LED emergency lighting and equipment nameplate one label - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种节能型LED事故照明与设备铭牌一体标牌,属照明装置领域。其标牌本体为透明导光面板,在透明导光面板上标有设备编号;在透明导光面板周围设置LED发光器件;LED发光器件的出光面朝向透明导光面板;LED发光器件经导线与变电站应急事故照明装置的电源连接。当变电站事故照明装置启动后,LED发光器件得电发光,照亮透明导光面板上的设备编号,帮助操作人员对设备编号铭牌标志进行迅速正确的读取,并对标牌所在部位提供事故应急照明光源。其透明导光面板既可显示设备编号文字,又可作为平面光源照亮周边环境,可避免运行人员的误操作,最大限度的利用了照明能量,使得应急事故照明装置与设备编号铭牌标志两位一体,起到双重作用。
An energy-saving LED accident lighting and equipment nameplate integrated signboard belongs to the field of lighting devices. The body of the sign is a transparent light guide panel, on which the equipment number is marked; LED light-emitting devices are arranged around the transparent light guide panel; the light-emitting surface of the LED light-emitting device faces the transparent light-guide panel; Power connections for emergency lighting. When the substation accident lighting device is started, the LED light-emitting device is electroluminescent, illuminating the equipment number on the transparent light guide panel, helping the operator to quickly and correctly read the equipment number nameplate mark, and providing accident emergency lighting for the place where the sign is located light source. Its transparent light guide panel can not only display the text of the equipment number, but also serve as a plane light source to illuminate the surrounding environment, which can avoid the misoperation of the operating personnel and maximize the use of lighting energy, making the emergency lighting device and the equipment number nameplate mark two In one body, it plays a dual role.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于照明装置领域,尤其涉及一种用于应急事故照明和设备铭牌照明的LED照明装置。The invention belongs to the field of lighting devices, in particular to an LED lighting device used for emergency lighting and equipment nameplate lighting.
背景技术Background technique
在变电站的高压电气室内,每台高压设备均有编号铭牌标志,同时在高压电气室内按照设计要求,还设置有常规照明灯具。In the high-voltage electrical room of the substation, each high-voltage equipment has a numbered nameplate mark, and in the high-voltage electrical room, according to the design requirements, conventional lighting fixtures are also installed.
在变电站的日常操作中,根据《安全操作规程》的规定,一直是实行“操作票”制度,即在对一台变配电设备进行操作之前,需事先写好要操作的设备对象、操作内容和操作步骤,经当班值班长审核后,操作人员携带写好的操作票至高压电气室,一人按步骤读出操作票上的操作内容(俗称“唱票”),另一人复述相应的操作内容并按所复述的内容进行相应操作,以防止误操作其他变配电设备,这个过程中间就存在一个“对所操作设备的编号进行确认”的步骤,即需要对待操作设备的编号铭牌标志进行认读确认。In the daily operation of the substation, according to the provisions of the "Safety Operation Regulations", the "operation ticket" system has been implemented, that is, before operating a power transformation and distribution equipment, it is necessary to write in advance the equipment object and operation content to be operated. and the operation steps, after being reviewed by the supervisor on duty, the operator takes the written operation ticket to the high-voltage electrical room, one person reads out the operation content on the operation ticket (commonly known as "singing ticket") according to the steps, and the other repeats the corresponding operation content and Carry out the corresponding operation according to the repeated content to prevent misoperation of other power transformation and distribution equipment. In the middle of this process, there is a step of "confirming the number of the equipment being operated", that is, it is necessary to read the number plate mark of the equipment to be operated. confirm.
由于现有常规照明灯具通常为设置在高压电气室顶部的吊式工矿灯,其采用点光源分布,由于光线的直线传播特性,使得在整个高压电气室内,各个不同区域的照明强度(亦称之为照度)差异较大。Since the existing conventional lighting fixtures are usually hanging high bay lamps installed on the top of the high-voltage electrical room, which adopt point light source distribution, due to the straight-line propagation characteristics of light, the lighting intensity of different areas in the entire high-voltage electrical room (also known as is the illuminance) with a large difference.
变电站中通常还设置有事故照明装置,其数量与常规照明灯具的数量相比大为减少,仅作为紧急情况下的应急通道指示照明,在这种情况下,高压电气室内的照度更低,使得设备的编号铭牌标志在紧急情况下更加不易于被辨认和确认,通常需要额外的移动式照明装置(例如手持式照明灯具)进行辅助照明。The substation is usually equipped with emergency lighting devices, the number of which is greatly reduced compared with the number of conventional lighting fixtures, and it is only used as emergency passageway indicator lighting in emergency situations. In this case, the illuminance in the high-voltage electrical room is lower, making The number plate mark of the equipment is more difficult to be identified and confirmed in an emergency, and additional mobile lighting devices (such as hand-held lighting fixtures) are usually required for auxiliary lighting.
当整个电网系统发生大面积意外停电故障(例如两路进线电源中的一路进线突发停电事故时)或变电站遇到多路设备同时出现故障(例如遇到特大暴雨、变电站突发进水事故时),变电站需要对多台变配电设备进行紧急切换操作时,设备的编号铭牌标志能否迅速、正确地被读取,往往成为事故处理速度的制约瓶颈,也容易导致误操作事故发生的诱因。When a large-scale unexpected power failure occurs in the entire power grid system (such as a sudden power failure of one of the two incoming power supplies) or the substation encounters multiple equipment failures at the same time (such as heavy rain, sudden water inflow in the substation) accident), when the substation needs to perform emergency switching operations on multiple power transformation and distribution equipment, whether the serial number and nameplate of the equipment can be read quickly and correctly often becomes the bottleneck restricting the speed of accident handling, and it is also easy to cause misoperation accidents incentives.
为了解决上述问题,通过设置更多的室内照明灯具,提高高压电气室的照度标准,不失为一种解决方案,但是其带来的副作用是日常照明的电能消耗量大大增加,此外,在夏季高温季节,大功率照明灯具的增加,也导致了高压电气室内温度的上升,增加了变电站室内降温装置(轴流风机或空调等)的工作负荷,不利于节能降耗和降低运行成本,还带来了照明灯具维护工作量增加、灯具备件数量的增加、降温装置使用寿命的缩短等诸多弊端,甚至会影响到高压电气室内各个检测、监控设备(这类设备通常为电子线路类设备,其电子元器件对环境温度的敏感性更高)的正常工作,且增加变电站常规室内照明灯具的增加,并没有增加/提高应急情况下高压电气室内事故照明的照度,依然无法解决紧急情况下(主要指常规室内照明系统失电的情况)设备编号铭牌标志的迅速、正确读取问题。In order to solve the above problems, it is a solution to increase the illuminance standard of the high-voltage electrical room by setting more indoor lighting fixtures, but the side effect is that the power consumption of daily lighting is greatly increased. In addition, in the summer high temperature season , the increase of high-power lighting fixtures has also led to an increase in the temperature of the high-voltage electrical room, which increases the workload of the cooling device (axial fan or air conditioner, etc.) There are many disadvantages such as increased maintenance workload of lighting fixtures, increased number of lamp accessories, and shortened service life of cooling devices, which will even affect various detection and monitoring equipment in high-voltage electrical rooms (such equipment is usually electronic circuit equipment, and its electronic components higher sensitivity to ambient temperature), and the addition of conventional indoor lighting fixtures in substations does not increase/improve the illuminance of accident lighting in high-voltage electrical rooms in emergency situations, and it still cannot solve the problem in emergency situations (mainly referring to conventional indoor lighting). In the case of power failure of the lighting system) the problem of rapid and correct reading of the equipment number nameplate mark.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种节能型LED事故照明与设备铭牌一体标牌,其通过对设备编号铭牌标设置LED发光器件所构成的光源,构成在操作人员在操作点位的事故照明装置,既可保证设备编号铭牌标志迅速、正确地被读取,又不会对环境温度带来负面影响,可防止和避免“误认”操作设备事故的发生,有利于变电站节能降耗和降低运行成本,有助于保证在紧急情况下变配电设备操作的正确性和安全性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-saving LED accident lighting and equipment nameplate integrated sign, which constitutes an emergency lighting device at the operating point of the operator by setting a light source composed of LED light-emitting devices on the equipment number nameplate , which can ensure that the equipment number and nameplate mark can be read quickly and correctly without negatively affecting the ambient temperature, which can prevent and avoid the occurrence of "misidentification" of operating equipment accidents, and is conducive to energy saving and consumption reduction in substations and reduced operation. It helps to ensure the correctness and safety of the operation of power transformation and distribution equipment in emergency situations.
本发明的技术方案是:提供一种节能型LED事故照明与设备铭牌一体标牌,包括标有设备编号的标牌本体和用于固定标牌的边框,其特征是:所述的标牌本体为透明导光面板,在所述透明导光面板上标有设备编号;在透明导光面板的周围,设置至少一组LED发光器件;所述LED发光器件的出光面朝向所述的透明导光面板;所述的LED发光器件经导线与变电站应急事故照明装置的电源连接。The technical solution of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving LED accident lighting and equipment nameplate integrated sign, including a sign body marked with equipment numbers and a frame for fixing the sign, characterized in that: the sign body is transparent light guide The panel is marked with a device number on the transparent light guide panel; at least one set of LED light emitting devices is arranged around the transparent light guide panel; the light emitting surface of the LED light guide device faces the transparent light guide panel; the The LED light-emitting device is connected to the power supply of the emergency lighting device of the substation through a wire.
当变电站事故照明装置开始启动后,所述的LED发光器件得电发光,将照明光线投向所述的透明导光面板,照亮透明导光面板上的设备编号,以帮助操作人员对设备编号铭牌标志进行迅速、正确的读取,并对标牌所在部位提供事故应急照明光源。When the substation accident lighting device starts to start, the LED light-emitting device is electroluminescent, and the illumination light is cast on the transparent light guide panel to illuminate the equipment number on the transparent light guide panel, so as to help the operator identify the equipment number nameplate The sign can be read quickly and correctly, and the accident emergency lighting source is provided for the place where the sign is located.
具体的,所述的LED发光器件设置在透明导光面板周围的固定边框上或设置在固定边框中。Specifically, the LED light-emitting device is arranged on or in a fixed frame around the transparent light guide panel.
所述LED发光器的出光面朝向所述透明导光面板的侧边端面。The light emitting surface of the LED light emitter faces the side end surface of the transparent light guide panel.
进一步的,其所述的标牌在导光的透明导光面板上标注设备编号,其透明导光面板既可显示设备编号文字,又可作为平面光源照亮周边环境。Further, the above-mentioned signboard is marked with the equipment number on the light-guiding transparent light-guiding panel, and the transparent light-guiding panel can not only display the text of the equipment number, but also serve as a plane light source to illuminate the surrounding environment.
进一步的,其所述LED发光器件的光源集中在透明导光面板上,保证了清晰地指示设备编号,可避免运行人员的误操作,且所述LED发光器件的光源合理分布在操作人员的操作点位上,最大限度的利用了照明能量,使得应急事故照明装置与设备编号铭牌标志两位一体,起到双重作用。Further, the light sources of the LED light-emitting devices are concentrated on the transparent light guide panel, which ensures a clear indication of the equipment number and avoids misoperation by operators, and the light sources of the LED light-emitting devices are reasonably distributed within the operator's operation. In terms of points, the lighting energy is used to the maximum extent, so that the emergency lighting device and the equipment serial number and nameplate mark are two in one, playing a dual role.
与现有技术比较,本发明的优点是:Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1.在设备编号标牌上设置LED光源,使得透明导光面板既可显示设备编号文字,又可作为平面光源照亮周边环境,一举两得;1. The LED light source is installed on the equipment number plate, so that the transparent light guide panel can not only display the equipment number text, but also serve as a plane light source to illuminate the surrounding environment, killing two birds with one stone;
2.LED发光器件的光源集中在透明导光面板上,保证了清晰地指示设备编号,可避免运行人员的误操作,有助于提高操作的正确性和安全性;2. The light source of the LED light-emitting device is concentrated on the transparent light guide panel, which ensures a clear indication of the equipment number, avoids misoperation by the operator, and helps to improve the correctness and safety of the operation;
3.LED发光器件的光源合理分布在操作人员的操作点位上,最大限度的利用了照明能量,使得应急事故照明装置与设备编号铭牌标志两位一体,起到双重作用。3. The light source of the LED light-emitting device is reasonably distributed on the operating point of the operator, and the lighting energy is used to the maximum extent, so that the emergency lighting device and the equipment number plate mark are integrated, and play a double role.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
图中1为透明导光面板,2为LED发光器件,3为设备编号。In the figure, 1 is a transparent light guide panel, 2 is an LED light-emitting device, and 3 is a device number.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1中,本发明的技术方案提供了一种节能型LED事故照明与设备铭牌一体标牌,包括标有设备编号的标牌本体,其所述的标牌本体为透明导光面板1,在所述透明导光面板上标有设备编号3;在透明导光面板的周围,设置至少一组LED发光器件2。In Fig. 1, the technical solution of the present invention provides an energy-saving LED emergency lighting and equipment nameplate integrated sign, including a sign body marked with a device number, the sign body is a transparent light guide panel 1, and the transparent The device number 3 is marked on the light guide panel; at least one group of LED light emitting devices 2 is arranged around the transparent light guide panel.
所述LED(发光二极管)发光器件的出光面朝向所述的透明导光面板。The light-emitting surface of the LED (Light Emitting Diode) light-emitting device faces the transparent light guide panel.
所述的LED发光器件经导线与变电站应急事故照明装置的电源连接。The LED light-emitting device is connected to the power supply of the substation emergency lighting device through wires.
当变电站事故照明装置开始启动(通常在发生事故或停电的情况下,变电站的事故照明装置会自动启动)后,变电站应急事故照明装置的电源自动接通,对外输出电能,LED发光器件得电发光,将照明光线投向所述的透明导光面板,照亮透明导光面板上的设备编号,以帮助操作人员对设备编号铭牌标志进行迅速、正确的读取,并对标牌所在部位提供事故应急照明光源。When the emergency lighting device of the substation starts to start (usually in the event of an accident or power outage, the emergency lighting device of the substation will automatically start), the power supply of the emergency lighting device of the substation is automatically turned on, and the electric energy is output to the outside, and the LED light-emitting device is electroluminescent. , cast the lighting light onto the transparent light guide panel to illuminate the equipment number on the transparent light guide panel, to help the operator quickly and correctly read the equipment number nameplate mark, and provide emergency lighting for accidents where the sign is located light source.
进一步的,LED发光器件设置在透明导光面板周围的固定边框上或设置在固定边框中。Further, the LED light emitting device is arranged on or in the fixed frame around the transparent light guide panel.
更进一步的,所述LED发光器的出光面朝向所述透明导光面板的侧边端面。Furthermore, the light-emitting surface of the LED light emitter faces the side end surface of the transparent light guide panel.
由于LED发光器的供电和控制为现有技术,故其具体连接电路和控制方式在此不再叙述。Since the power supply and control of LED light emitters are prior art, their specific connection circuit and control methods will not be described here.
本技术方案采用在设备编号标牌上设置LED光源的技术方案,使得透明导光面板既可显示设备编号文字,又可作为平面光源照亮周边环境,既可保证设备编号铭牌标志迅速、正确地被读取,又不会对环境温度带来负面影响,一举两得。This technical solution adopts the technical solution of setting the LED light source on the equipment number plate, so that the transparent light guide panel can not only display the equipment number text, but also serve as a plane light source to illuminate the surrounding environment, which can ensure that the equipment number nameplate mark is quickly and correctly displayed. Read without negative impact on the ambient temperature, killing two birds with one stone.
本技术方案中LED发光器件的光源集中在透明导光面板上,保证了清晰地指示设备编号,可防止和避免运行人员“误认”操作设备事故的发生,有助于提高操作的正确性和安全性。In this technical solution, the light source of the LED light-emitting device is concentrated on the transparent light guide panel, which ensures a clear indication of the equipment number, prevents and avoids the occurrence of "misidentification" of the operating equipment by the operating personnel, and helps to improve the correctness and accuracy of the operation. safety.
其LED发光器件的光源合理分布在操作人员的操作点位上,最大限度的利用了照明电源的能量,有利于变电站节能降耗和降低运行成本,使得应急事故照明装置与设备编号铭牌标志两位一体,起到双重作用。The light source of its LED light-emitting device is reasonably distributed on the operating point of the operator, which maximizes the use of the energy of the lighting power supply, which is conducive to energy saving and reducing operating costs of the substation, making the emergency lighting device and the equipment number nameplate mark two In one body, it plays a dual role.
本发明可广泛用于各种变配电站事故照明的设计和制造领域。The invention can be widely used in the fields of design and manufacture of accident lighting of various substations and distribution stations.
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