CN103628704B - Container grandstand and multi-layer combined type grandstand - Google Patents

Abstract

A container stand and a multi-layer combined stand. The container stand includes a container frame and seats. The container frame includes a bottom frame, a top frame and support columns between the bottom frame and the top frame. The number of support columns is at least three, of which at least At least one end of a support column deviates from the corner position of the bottom frame or the top frame. By changing the position of the corner posts, the container stand can effectively improve the visual obstruction of the container stand and improve the comfort of the audience watching programs. The multi-layer combined stand includes: it is formed by interlacing stacking of multiple container stands and multiple container functional rooms. The number of boxes on each layer is decreasing in order from bottom to top. The boxes outside the container stands are container functional rooms. The multi-layer combined stand has wide field of vision, stable structure and multiple functions.

Description

Container stands and multi-layer combined stands

technical field

The invention relates to a mobile stand, in particular to a modular container stand.

Background technique

Programs such as sports and evening parties have always been activities that have attracted people's attention and love, and more and more sports, events, evening parties and concerts have entered our side and the community. In order to enable these entertainment programs to be held smoothly, the organizers will temporarily build some stands for the audience to watch the programs. But at present, these temporary stands are mainly constructed of concrete or fixed steel structures. The disadvantage of this construction method is that it will generate a lot of construction waste, the construction period is long, the efficiency is low, and the construction process affects the living environment of surrounding residents. When the occupied land needs to be used for other purposes, it is inconvenient to demolish and relocate, and it will lead to waste of the built stands, which will have to be rebuilt next time. Therefore, we need a modular combination stand that can be moved and quickly assembled in a modular form, and can be recycled and used by sea, rail, and road transportation.

As shown in Figure 1, a container stand in the prior art includes: a container frame 1' and multiple rows of seats 2' located in the container frame, the container frame 1' includes a chassis 11', and is located on the chassis 11' Two front corner posts 121' at the two corners of the front side and two rear corner posts 122' at the two corners of the rear side of the chassis 11', the tops of each front corner post 121' and each rear corner post 122' are A top corner piece is provided, and a bottom corner piece is provided at the bottom of each front corner post 121' and each rear corner post 122'. As shown in Figure 2, the container stand 10' can be stacked through the top and bottom corner pieces on the front corner post 121' and the rear corner post 122', thereby building a multi-layer combined stand. At the same time, it is also possible to place more than two container stands 10' horizontally side by side to build a long-distance combined stand, but this long-distance combined stand has line-of-sight blocking in some areas, as shown in Figure 3, which is two side-by-side The long-distance combined stand formed by the container stands 10' placed has two front corner posts 121' at the position where the two container stands 10' are connected. Take a seat of the company as an example, the two front corner posts 121' form a blind spot 31' in the right front of the seat, and the blind spot 31' covers the two sides of the stage or sports field 30', which affects the audience watching sports games or performances Moreover, this blind spot problem is more obvious when multiple container stands are arranged and used. However, if the corner posts in front of the seats are canceled, although the problem of visual obstruction can be solved, it will cause the container stands to be unable to be stacked and lifted. It is convenient for transportation and stacking, and wastes transportation costs and space.

Contents of the invention

The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and propose a container stand, which effectively improves the view blocking problem of the container stand by changing the position of the corner posts.

The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and propose a multi-layer combined grandstand, which not only has a wide field of view, but also has multiple functions and strong stability.

In order to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem, the present invention proposes a container stand, comprising: a container frame and arranged seats arranged in the container frame, and the container frame includes: a bottom frame, a top frame, and seats located on the bottom frame The number of support columns between the top frame and the top frame is at least three, at least one of which is a built-in support column, and at least one end of the built-in corner column deviates from the bottom frame or the top frame corner position. In the container stand, there are two built-in corner posts, and the two built-in corner posts are respectively located at both ends of the bottom frame in the length direction.

In the container stand, the built-in corner columns are straight columns.

The container stand, wherein, the built-in corner post is perpendicular to the base frame, and the distance between the built-in corner post and any side edge of the base frame in the width direction is at least 800mm.

The container stand, wherein, the built-in corner post is inclined relative to the bottom frame, the top end of the built-in corner post is connected to the middle of one end of the top frame, and the bottom end of the built-in corner post is connected to the front side of the bottom frame. At the corner position, a reinforcement column is also connected between the built-in corner column and the chassis, the upper end of the reinforcement column is connected to the middle part of the built-in corner column, and the lower end of the reinforcement column is connected to one end of the chassis of the middle.

The container stand, wherein, the built-in corner column is a bending column, which includes a first bending section and a second bending section, and the first bending section and the second bending section are connected to form a V shape , and the V-shaped opening faces the front side of the chassis, and a reinforcing connector is connected to the V-shaped opening, and the two ends of the reinforcing connector are connected to the first bending section and the second bending section respectively. bend segment.

In the above-mentioned container stand, wherein, the built-in corner post is arranged inside the container frame, and the distance between it and any side edge of the bottom frame in the width direction is at least 800 mm.

The above-mentioned container stand, wherein, a reinforced connector is connected between the built-in corner post and the top frame, and the bottom of the reinforced connector is at least 600mm higher than the highest row of stands.

The container stand, wherein, the four corners of the bottom frame are provided with bottom corner pieces, the four corners of the top frame are provided with top corner pieces, and the middle parts of the two ends of the bottom frame in the length direction are respectively provided with two along the Bottom corner pieces arranged in the width direction of the bottom frame, and two top corner pieces arranged in the width direction of the top frame are arranged in the middle of both ends of the top frame in the length direction.

The above-mentioned container stand, wherein, at least two of the support columns are rear corner columns, and the two rear corner columns are respectively located at both ends of the same side of the chassis, and the two ends of each rear corner column are respectively connected to the bottom The corner position of the shelf and the corner position of the top shelf.

In order to solve the above-mentioned second technical problem, the present invention provides a multi-layer combined stand, including: a container functional room and a container stand, and the container functional room includes: a bottom frame, a top frame, and a frame connected between the bottom frame and the top frame The four corners of the bottom frame of the container functional room are provided with bottom corner pieces, the four corners of the container functional roof frame are provided with top corner pieces, and the middle parts of the two ends of the container functional room bottom frame in the length direction are respectively There are two bottom corner pieces arranged along the width direction of the bottom frame, and two top corner pieces arranged along the width direction of the top frame are respectively arranged in the middle of the two ends of the length direction of the container functional roof frame; The container stand and the container functional room are stacked into at least two layers by means of staggered stacking, the number of boxes on each layer is in a decreasing trend from bottom to top, each layer is provided with a container stand, each layer except the container stand The other boxes are all container function rooms, and the container function rooms on each floor are located behind the container stands on the same floor, and the container stands on the upper floor are stacked on the top of the adjacent container stands and container function rooms on the lower floor, and are located on the upper floor. The container function rooms are all stacked on the top of the two adjacent container function rooms on the lower floor.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by changing the positions of the two corner posts on the front side of the existing container stand, the two corner posts are built into the middle of both sides of the chassis or inside the container frame, thereby ensuring Under the premise of satisfying hoisting and stacking, the container stand can effectively improve the view of the audience in the container stand, and improve the comfort of the audience watching the program; in addition, the present invention also constructs a multi-layer combination through the staggered stacking method Stand, the multi-layer combined stand not only has multiple functions, but also has a stable structure and better safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a container stand in the prior art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stacking state of the container stand shown in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of line-of-sight blocking when container stands are arranged horizontally in the prior art.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the container stand of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of line-of-sight shielding when container stands shown in Fig. 4 are arranged horizontally.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the container stand of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the container stand of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the container stand of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment of the container stand of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the multi-layer combined stand.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the multi-layer combined stand.

detailed description

In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the present invention describes the orientation, the side facing the seat in the container stand is taken as the front, and the side facing away from the seat in the container stand is taken as the back.

A first embodiment of a container stand.

Referring to Fig. 4, the container stand includes: a container frame 1 and seats 2 arranged in the container frame 1 (only some seats are shown in the figure).

The seats 2 are arranged in multiple rows from front to back, and the seats 2 in the back row are higher than the seats 2 in the front row successively, so that the sight line of the seats in the back row 2 is not blocked by the front row seats.

The external dimension specification of the container frame 1 conforms to the external dimension specification of the ISO container, and its length is 20 feet, 40 feet, 45 feet or 53 feet, and its width is 8 feet or 8.6 feet. The container frame 1 includes: a bottom frame 11 , a top frame 13 and a supporting column between the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 13 . The four corners of the underframe 11 are provided with bottom corner fittings 111 that can be stacked with ISO containers. Top frame 13 comprises two top side beams 131 vertically arranged and two top end beams 132 arranged horizontally, two top side beams 131 and two top end beams 132 encircle a quadrangular frame, set There are top corner pieces 133 that can be matched with ISO lifting equipment. The support columns include two front corner columns 121 , two rear corner columns 122 and two built-in corner columns 123 . Two front corner posts 121 are arranged on the two ends of the front side of the underframe 11, and the height of the front corner posts 121 is preferably not higher than the seat in the front row, so as to ensure that the view of the front row audience is not blocked by the front corner posts 121. A guardrail 113 is also connected between the two front corner posts 121 to prevent spectators from accidentally falling from the front edge of the stand when the container stand is located at a high place. Two rear corner posts 122 are located at the two ends of the rear side of the underframe 11 respectively, and the two ends of each rear corner post 122 are respectively connected to the corner positions of the underframe 11 and the top frame 13, and are connected with the bottom corner pieces of the underframe 11 respectively. 111 and the top corner piece 133 of the top frame 13 are aligned and connected. The two built-in corner columns 123 are straight columns, which are vertically connected between the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 13, and the two built-in corner columns 123 are respectively located at both ends of the bottom frame 11 in the length direction, and deviate from the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 13 corner position.

Since the two front corner posts 121 are not connected to the top frame 13, they cannot play the role of supporting the top frame 13, and their main function is to increase the strength of the guardrail 113. Of course, on the premise that the strength of the guardrail 113 is sufficient, the two front corner posts 121 can also be omitted. The top frame 13 relies on two rear corner posts 122 and two built-in corner posts 123 to play a supporting role, so that more container stands can be stacked above it, thereby building a multi-layer combined stand. As shown in Figure 11, it is a double-layer combined stand formed by stacking two container stands 10. In order to improve the strength of the double-layer combined stand, two built-in corner posts 123 can be connected with the top frame 13 to form two Each corner position is connected with a reinforcing connecting piece 14 . In order to avoid the reinforcement connecting piece 14 blocking the sight line of the audience, the bottom of the strengthening connecting piece 14 should preferably be at least 600mm higher than the highest row of stands.

Since the two built-in corner posts 123 are arranged at the non-corner positions of the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 13, when the container stands are arranged side by side for a long-distance combined stand, the line of sight shielding can be effectively improved. Referring to Fig. 5, two container stands 10 placed side by side are shown in the figure, and in front of the two container stands 10 is a stage or sports ground 30, for a certain seat 2 in the second row, the two container stands 10 The two adjacent built-in corner posts 123 form a blind spot 31 in the right area of the seat 2, but the blind spot 31 is not within the scope of the stage or sports field 30, so the audience on the seat 2 can watch the whole stage or Sports ground 30. It can be seen that the built-in corner post 123 moves the blind spots of all seats 2 backward by a certain distance, thereby improving the viewer's view of the stage or sports field 30 as much as possible. However, the distance between the built-in corner posts 123 and the two sides in the width direction of the chassis directly affects the degree of improvement of blind spots on the stage. After testing, when the distance between the built-in corner post 123 and any side edge in the width direction of the underframe is at least 800 mm, the improvement of the field of view of the spectators on the seats in the container stand is the best.

A second embodiment of a container stand.

Referring to Fig. 6, the structure of the bottom frame, the top frame and the rear corner post of the container stand of this embodiment are all the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The container stand of this embodiment also includes two built-in corner posts 123a, and the two built-in corner posts 123a are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom frame 11 in the longitudinal direction. Each built-in corner column 123a is bent along its own middle to form two bending sections, namely: the first bending section 1231a and the second bending section 1232a, and the lower end of the first bending section 1231a is connected to the second bending section 1232a. The upper end of the first bending section 1231a is connected to one end of the length direction of the top frame 13, the lower end of the second bending section 1232a is connected to one end of the bottom frame 11 in the length direction, and the upper end of the first bending section 1231a deviates from The corner position of the top frame 13 and the lower end of the second bent section 1232a are also deviated from the corner position of the bottom frame 11 . The first bending section 1231a and the second bending section 1232a are connected to form a V shape, and the opening of the V shape faces the front side of the chassis 11, so that the viewer can further expand the field of vision through the opening position of the V shape and improve the view blocking .

Although the built-in corner post 123a of this bent structure helps to better improve the audience's vision, the strength of the built-in corner post 123a of this bent structure is not as high as that of the built-in corner post 123 of the upright structure in the first embodiment, so, In order to make up for this defect, this embodiment also connects a reinforced connector 14a at the bend of the built-in corner post 123a, and the reinforced connector 14a is connected to the V-shaped joint formed by the first bent section 1231a and the second bent section 1232a. The opening, and the two ends are respectively connected with the first bending section 1231a and the second bending section 1232a. Since the reinforcing connector 14a connects the first bending section 1231a and the second bending section 1232a to form a stable triangle, the strength of the built-in corner post 123a of the bending structure can be significantly enhanced.

A third embodiment of a container stand.

Referring to Fig. 7, the bottom frame, top frame and rear corner post of the container stand of this embodiment are all the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The container stand of this embodiment also includes two built-in corner posts 123b, and the two built-in corner posts 123b are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom frame 11 in the length direction. Each built-in corner post 123b is a straight post, which is inclined relative to the bottom frame 11, and the top end of the built-in corner post 123b is connected to the middle of one end of the top frame 13, and the bottom end of the built-in corner post 123b is connected to the front corner of the bottom frame 11. A reinforcement column 14b is also connected between the built-in corner column 123b and the chassis 11, the upper end of the reinforcement column 14b is connected to the middle part of the built-in corner column 123b, and the lower end of the reinforcement column 14b is connected to the middle part of one end of the chassis 11.

A fourth embodiment of a container stand.

Referring to Fig. 8, the bottom frame, the top frame and the rear corner post of the container stand of this embodiment are all the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The container stand of this embodiment includes a built-in corner post 123c, the built-in corner post 123c is arranged inside the container frame 1, the bottom end of the built-in corner post 123c is connected to the inner area of the bottom frame 11, and the top end of the built-in corner post 123c is connected to the top frame 13 internal area. In order to improve the connection strength between the built-in corner post 123c and the top frame 13, a top beam (not shown) connected between the two top side beams 131 can be set inside the top frame 13, or a connection can be arranged inside the top frame 13. The top longitudinal beam between the two top beams 132 connects the top of the built-in corner post 123c to the top beam or the top longitudinal beam, so that the built-in corner post 123c can stably support the top frame 13, so that more containers can be stacked above the top frame 13 Stands, so as to build multi-layer combined stands.

Since the top end of the built-in corner post 123c deviates from the corner position of the top frame 13, and the bottom end deviates from the corner position of the bottom frame 11, the view of the audience on the seats inside the container stand can be significantly improved. The distance between the built-in corner posts 123c and the two sides in the width direction of the bottom frame directly affects the degree of improvement of the audience's vision. According to tests, when the distance between the built-in corner post 123c and any side edge in the width direction of the underframe is at least 800mm, the degree of improvement in the field of view of the spectators on the seats in the container stand is the best.

A fifth embodiment of a container stand.

Referring to FIG. 9 , the bottom frame, top frame and rear corner posts of the container stand of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The container stand of the present embodiment includes two built-in corner posts 123 located at both ends of the length direction of the underframe 11 and two built-in corner posts 123c located inside the container frame 1, and the structure and structure of the built-in corner posts 123 located at both ends of the length direction of the underframe 11 are the same as those of the first The first embodiment is the same and will not be repeated here. The shape and structure of the built-in corner post 123c inside the container frame 1 is the same as the fourth embodiment and will not be repeated here.

Compared with the container stand of the first embodiment, the container stand of this embodiment has two more built-in corner columns 123c, so its strength is higher, and its stability and safety are better during stacking.

To sum up, the above five embodiments respectively introduce five kinds of container stands with built-in corner posts. At least one end of the built-in corner posts of the five container stands deviates from the corner position of the top frame or the bottom frame, so it can effectively improve the viewing angle of the audience in the stands. The field of view improves the comfort of the audience watching the program. It should be noted that although the support columns of the five types of container stands all have two rear corner columns 122 located at the corners of the rear side of the chassis, in actual implementation, the rear corner columns can also be omitted and replaced by connecting The top frame is supported by the rear wall between the top frame and the rear side of the bottom frame, or by built-in corner posts provided in the container frame, or by other structures provided between the top frame and the bottom frame. Support the top shelf.

The first embodiment of the multi-layer combined grandstand.

The above-mentioned container stand can be constructed into a multi-layer combined stand through stacking, so as to accommodate more spectators. As shown in Figure 10, it is a double-layer combined stand constructed by common stacking methods. Align respectively with the top corner pieces at the top four corners of the container stand 10 on the lower floor, and the container stand 10 on the upper floor will completely fall on the top of the container stand 10 on the lower floor.

The second embodiment of the multi-layer combined grandstand.

Referring to FIG. 11 , the multi-layer combined stand is formed by stacking multiple container stands 10 and multiple container functional rooms 20 . Each container stand 10 is provided with top corner fittings 133 and bottom corner fittings 111 at eight corner positions, and two bottom corners arranged along the width direction of the bottom frame 11 are respectively arranged in the middle of the two ends of the length direction of the bottom frame 11. 112, and two top corner pieces 134 arranged along the width direction of the top frame 13 are arranged in the middle of both ends of the top frame 13 in the longitudinal direction. Each container functional room 20 can be designed as a toilet, changing room or aisle according to needs, which includes: a bottom frame, a top frame and corner posts connected between the bottom frame and the top frame, and the corner posts are connected at the four corners of the top frame and the bottom frame , top and bottom corner fittings 133 and bottom corner fittings 111 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of each corner post, and two bottom corner fittings 112 arranged along the width direction of the bottom frame are respectively arranged in the middle of both ends of the length direction of the bottom frame , two top corner pieces 134 arranged along the width direction of the top frame are respectively arranged in the middle of both ends in the length direction of the top frame.

The container stand 10 and the container functional room 20 are stacked into at least two layers by means of staggered stacking, that is: each box (container stand 10 or container functional room 20) on the upper layer is staggered backward by half a box position and stacked on the two lower layers. On each box, use the bottom corner fittings 111 at the four corners of the upper box to connect the top corner fittings 134 in the middle of the two lower boxes, and use the bottom corner fittings 112 in the middle of the upper box to connect the top corner fittings 133 above the rear corner posts of the lower front box respectively. And the top corner piece 133 above the front corner post of the rear side box of the lower floor. The number of boxes on each floor tends to decrease successively from bottom to top, and the number of boxes on the top floor can be one, or two or more, so that the entire multi-storey container stand presents a pagoda shape. The box on the frontmost side of each floor is the container stand 10, and the boxes positioned at the rear of the container stand 10 are all container functional rooms 20.

Through the stacking method in a staggered manner, the container stand 10 on the upper floor is stacked on the top of the adjacent container stand 10 and the container functional room 20 on the lower floor, and the container functional room 20 on the upper floor is stacked on the lower floor. The tops of two adjacent container functional rooms 20. In this way, between adjacent container stands 10 and container functional rooms 20 on the same floor or between two adjacent container functional rooms 20, front and rear fixing can be realized through the container stands 10 or container functional rooms 20 above them, so that the combination The rear stand has better stability and higher security; at the same time, since the container functional room 20 can be used as a toilet, dressing room, dressing room, etc., it enriches the functions of the multi-layer combined stand and makes the temporary stand more humanized , more in line with market demand.

The above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A container stand, comprising: a container frame and seats arranged in rows arranged in the container frame, said container frame comprising: a bottom frame, a top frame and a support column between the bottom frame and the top frame , characterized in that the number of the support columns is at least three, wherein at least one support column is a built-in corner column, and at least one end of the built-in corner column deviates from the corner position of the bottom frame or the top frame; The four corners of the bottom frame are provided with bottom corner pieces, the four corners of the top frame are provided with top corner pieces, and the middle parts of both ends of the bottom frame in the length direction are respectively provided with two bottom corners arranged along the width direction of the bottom frame Two corner pieces arranged along the width direction of the top frame are respectively arranged in the middle of the two ends in the length direction of the top frame. 2 . The container stand according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the built-in corner posts is two, and the two built-in corner posts are respectively located at both ends of the bottom frame in the length direction. 3. The container stand according to claim 2, wherein the built-in corner post is a straight post, the built-in corner post is perpendicular to the bottom frame, and the built-in corner post is connected to any side of the bottom frame in the width direction The distance between the edges is at least 800mm. 4. The container stand according to claim 2, wherein the built-in corner post is a straight post, the built-in corner post is inclined relative to the bottom frame, and the top of the built-in corner post is connected to the middle of one end of the top frame, The bottom end of the built-in corner post is connected to the corner position on the front side of the chassis, a reinforcing post is also connected between the built-in corner post and the bottom frame, and the upper end of the reinforcing post is connected to the built-in corner post The middle part of the bottom frame, the lower end of the reinforcing column is connected to the middle part of one end of the chassis. 5. The container stand according to claim 2, wherein the built-in corner column is a bending column, which includes a first bending section and a second bending section, and the first bending section and the The second bending section is connected into a V shape, and the V-shaped opening faces the front side of the chassis, and a reinforcing connector is connected to the V-shaped opening, and the two ends of the reinforcing connector are respectively connected to the first The bending section and the second bending section. 6 . The container stand according to claim 1 , wherein the built-in corner post is arranged inside the container frame, and the distance between it and any edge of the bottom frame in the width direction is at least 800 mm. 7. The container stand according to claim 1, characterized in that, a reinforced connector is connected between the built-in corner post and the top frame, and the bottom of the reinforced connector is at least 600mm higher than the highest row of stands. 8. The container stand according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the support columns are rear corner columns, and the two rear corner columns are respectively located at both ends of the same side of the chassis and each rear corner column The two ends are respectively connected at the corner positions of the bottom frame and the corner positions of the top frame. 9. A multi-layer combined stand, characterized in that it comprises: a container functional room and the container stand according to claim 8, said container functional room comprising: a bottom frame, a top frame and a frame connected between the bottom frame and the top frame The four corners of the bottom frame of the container functional room are provided with bottom corner pieces, the four corners of the container functional roof frame are provided with top corner pieces, and the middle parts of the two ends of the container functional room bottom frame in the length direction are respectively There are two bottom corner pieces arranged along the width direction of the bottom frame, and two top corner pieces arranged along the width direction of the top frame are respectively arranged in the middle of the two ends of the length direction of the container functional roof frame; The container stand and the container functional room are stacked into at least two layers, and the number of boxes on each layer is in a decreasing trend from bottom to top. Each layer is provided with a container stand, and the boxes on each layer except the container stand are It is a container functional room, and the container functional rooms on each floor are located behind the container stands on the same floor. Stacked on the top of two adjacent container functional rooms on the lower floor.