CN103621838A - Duck premix for increasing weight of duck egg during early producing period and use method thereof - Google Patents
Duck premix for increasing weight of duck egg during early producing period and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621838A CN103621838A CN201310668504.6A CN201310668504A CN103621838A CN 103621838 A CN103621838 A CN 103621838A CN 201310668504 A CN201310668504 A CN 201310668504A CN 103621838 A CN103621838 A CN 103621838A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- LGGKLHHIIOOPKS-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;zinc Chemical class [Zn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O LGGKLHHIIOOPKS-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 0.2 part-2 parts Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710180313 Protease 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a duck premix for increasing the weight of a duck egg during an early producing period. The duck premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D3, calcium pantothenate, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin K3, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulphate monohydrate, zinc methionine, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sodium selenite, carnitine, complex enzyme and rice mill by-products. According to the duck premix, metal-chelating amino acid and a complex enzyme preparation for improving digestive utilization of feed protein are added on the basis of limiting selection proportions and dosages of vitamins and microelements, and meanwhile, carnitine for improving energy metabolism is added, so that the energy metabolism of a meat duck is improved and polyunsaturated fatty acids are prevented from being oxidized; a large amount of tests prove that the egg weight of a laying duck during the early producing period can be effectively increased; moreover, the duck premix is convenient to use and favorable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of duck premix, especially a kind of premix and using method thereof for duck that improves duck's egg egg size in first term.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, also increasing to the demand of egg duck product, and just duck's egg that laying ducks produces is less, has had a strong impact on its market sale, therefore, the premix of developing a kind of energy raising duck's egg egg size in first term is very necessary.
Existing about improving the means of duck's egg egg size in first term, except selecting suitable egg duck varieties, toward contact by improving diet nutritional labeling, or add enzyme preparation, with breed relevant vitamin A, D
3, E, B
12, the vitamin such as pantothenic acid, biotin, pyridoxol and manganese and trace element realize.But, trace element kind is numerous, too much trace element can bring waste to Feed Manufacturing process, and not enough trace element can not produce a desired effect, each micro-amount ranges is different simultaneously, cause result of use difference large, be difficult to reach gratifying degree, this has brought certain test just to preparation and the result of use of premix.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term, easy to use, effect is remarkable, and utilization rate is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of premix for above-mentioned duck.
Improve a duck premix for duck's egg egg size in first term, the component that contains following weight portion: 0.3 part-1.5 parts of the vitamin As of 1,000,000 IU, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.1 part-0.5 part, 2 parts-6 parts of calcium pantothenates, 90%-18 parts of 9 parts of vitamin Cs, 5 parts-25 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
20.5 part-3 parts, Cobastab
10.1 part-0.7 part, Cobastab
60.1 part-0.8 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.1 part-0.7 part, vitamin K
30.25 part-1.5 parts, 5 parts-15 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.2 part-2 parts, folic acid, 2%-5 parts of 0.5 part of biotins, 5 parts-18 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.4 part-1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts-10 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 4 parts-9 parts of zinc methionines, 10 parts-50 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.005 part-0.01 part of sodium selenite, 13 parts-24 parts of carnitines, 10 parts-15 parts of complex enzymes, 790 parts-930 parts of ball milling system chaffs.
Preferred raising just term duck's egg egg size a duck premix, by the component of following weight portion, formed: 0.6 part of the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU, 90% 10 parts of vitamin Cs, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.25 part, 4.2 parts of calcium pantothenates, 18 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
21.5 parts, Cobastab
10.5 part, Cobastab
60.5 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 part, vitamin K
30.6 part, 9 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.65 part, folic acid, 2% 2 parts of biotins, 16 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.65 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 5 parts of zinc methionines, 36 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.008 part of sodium selenite, 20 parts of carnitines, 851.47 parts of 15 parts of complex enzymes and ball milling system chaffs.
Wherein, complex enzyme in above-mentioned premix is the complex enzyme that includes cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and protease, preferably, in every gram of complex enzyme, contain: 1300-2500IU cellulase, 4000-6000IU zytase, 800-2000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase and 2000-4000IU protease, further preferably: 1500IU cellulase, 5000IU zytase, 1000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase, 3000IU protease.
The present invention also provides the above-mentioned duck using method with premix, duck, with adding in feed, accounts for duck feed 1-2%, be preferably 1% above-mentioned duck with premix to prepare the duck feed of duck's egg egg size in term at the beginning of raising.
Duck premix disclosed by the invention, limiting on the basis of vitamin and micro-selection proportioning and using dosage, add metal-chelating amino acid, and the complex enzyme formulation that improves forage protein digestibility and utilization, the carnitine that improves energetic supersession added simultaneously, improve albumen, amino acid digestive utilization ratio, improves the energetic supersession of meat duck, prevents that polyunsaturated fatty acid is oxidized, through inventor's great many of experiments, confirm, can effectively improve egg duck primiparity egg size.
Compared with prior art, premix of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) multiple specific trace element and vitamin are used in conjunction with, than independent use, a certain or certain several trace element, vitamin are more scientific, consider more comprehensively;
2) adopt inorganic and humatite element collocation use, improve Utilization of Mineral Elements;
3) adopt complex enzyme formulation, improve dietary protein digestive utilization ratio;
4) adopt carnitine to improve egg duck energetic supersession situation, vitamin C, E and the sodium selenite of high dose prevent unsaturated fat acid oxidase in daily ration simultaneously.
5) easy to use, be conducive to promote the use of.
The specific embodiment
Disclosed all features in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term, and every kilogram of duck is comprised of following raw material components with premix: 0.6 gram of the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU, 90% vitamin C 10g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.25 gram, 4.2 grams of calcium pantothenates, 18 grams of vitamin Es, Cobastab
21.5 grams, Cobastab
10.5 gram, Cobastab
60.5 gram, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 gram, vitamin K
30.6 gram, 9 grams, nicotinic acid, 0.65 gram, folic acid, 2% 2 grams of biotins, 16 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.65 gram of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7.5 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 5 grams of zinc methionines, 36 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.008 gram of sodium selenite, 20 grams of carnitines, 851.542 grams of 15 grams of complex enzymes and ball milling system chaffs.
In use, according to 1% of daily ration weight, add this premix to duck with in diet feed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term, and every kilogram of duck is comprised of following raw material components with premix: 1 gram of the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU, 90% vitamin C 15g, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.3 gram, 5.2 grams of calcium pantothenates, 22 grams of vitamin Es, Cobastab
22.2 grams, Cobastab
10.6 gram, Cobastab
60.6 gram, 0.1% Cobastab
120.6 gram, vitamin K
31.2 grams, 12 grams, nicotinic acid, 1.1 grams, folic acid, 2% 3.5 grams of biotins, 15 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.6 gram of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 7.5 grams of zinc methionines, 43 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.01 gram of sodium selenite, 22 grams of carnitines, 827.09 grams of 12.5 grams of complex enzymes and ball milling system chaffs.
During use, according to 1% of daily ration weight, add above-mentioned premix to duck with in diet feed.
Experimental example 3 effect embodiment
For the feeding effect of checking premix of the present invention to egg duck, that selects respectively identical age in days (opening antenatal 1 month) lays eggs that any spends just 300 of laying duckses, every group each 150, two groups adopt identical daily ration basal feed to feed, unique difference is the use of premix, and control group adopts existing 1% premix in early stage of laying eggs (it is YDY04 that the man of great strength of cavalry plants duck premix numbering).Feed, and test group adopts the resulting premix of embodiment 1, compare egg duck body weight, laying rate and egg size, result is as shown in table 2.
Wherein, the formula of daily ration basal feed is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 daily ration composition of raw materials
| Day grain raw material | Weight (g) |
| Corn | 4660 |
| Inferior powder | 1000 |
| Soybean Meal | 2460 |
| Corn protein powder | 250 |
| Fish meal | 270 |
| 1% premix | 100 |
| DL-Met | 10 |
| Lysine salt | 20 |
| Grease | 260 |
| Salt | 30 |
| Stone flour | 800 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 125 |
| Choline Chloride | 15 |
| Add up to | 10000g |
Table 2 is fed comparing result
| Process | Open and produce body weight kg | Open laying rate % in term | Open and produce average egg weight * g |
| Test group | 2.12±0.35 | 55.32±2.43 | 63.36±1.75 |
| Control group | 2.19±0.43 | 53.83±2.54 | 58.20±2.03 |
Note: numeral represents with ± standard deviation, "
*" represent to check significant difference (P<0.05) by T
From the results shown in Table 2, when selecting the close incubation egg duck of initial body weight, the premix of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can improve out average egg weight in term significantly, to laying rate, has castering action but really not remarkable.
The digestibility contrast test of comparative example's 1 complex enzyme proportioning
The present embodiment compares the digestibility of complex enzyme by external digestion.Digestion substrate is 42% cotton dregs 5g, is egg duck feed major protein raw material, divides two groups, every group of stomach cardia and trypsase that first adds same dose.The complex enzyme 0.1g that adds again different proportionings, wherein, the complex enzyme formula of processed group 1 is cellulase 1500IU/g, zytase 5000IU/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1000IU/g, protease 3 000IU/g, the complex enzyme formula of processed group 2 is cellulase 1200IU/g, zytase 5000IU/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1500IU/g, protease 3 000IU/g.
Table 3 adds the contrast of complex enzyme digestion effect
| ? | Albumen Vitro Digestibility %* |
| Processed group 1 | 79.2 |
| Processed group 2 | 60.9 |
Note: numeral represents with ± standard deviation, " * " represents to check significant difference (P<0.05) by T
As shown in Table 3, compare with processed group 2, significantly higher this of albumen Vitro Digestibility of the complex enzyme of processed group 1 show, the different proportionings of complex enzyme can significantly improve egg Ovum Anas domestica album Vitro Digestibility (P<0.05).
The present invention is not limited to the aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (7)
1. a duck premix for raising duck's egg egg size in first term, is characterized in that the component that contains following weight portion: 0.3 part-1.5 parts of the vitamin As of 1,000,000 IU, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU
30.1 part-0.5 part, 2 parts-6 parts of calcium pantothenates, 90%-18 parts of 9 parts of vitamin Cs, 5 parts-25 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
20.5 part-3 parts, Cobastab
10.1 part-0.7 part, Cobastab
60.1 part-0.8 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.1 part-0.7 part, vitamin K
30.25 part-1.5 parts, 5 parts-15 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.2 part-2 parts, folic acid, 2%-5 parts of 0.5 part of biotins, 5 parts-18 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.4 part-1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts-10 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 4 parts-9 parts of zinc methionines, 10 parts-50 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.005 part-0.01 part of sodium selenite, 13 parts-24 parts of carnitines, 10 parts-15 parts of complex enzymes, 790 parts-930 parts of ball milling system chaffs.
2. a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, consists of: 0.6 part of the vitamin A of 1,000,000 IU, 90% 10 parts of vitamin Cs, the vitamin D of 500,000 IU the component of following weight portion
30.25 part, 4.2 parts of calcium pantothenates, 18 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
21.5 parts, Cobastab
10.5 part, Cobastab
60.5 part, 0.1% Cobastab
120.5 part, vitamin K
30.6 part, 9 parts, nicotinic acid, 0.65 part, folic acid, 2% 2 parts of biotins, 16 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 0.65 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 7.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 5 parts of zinc methionines, 36 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 0.008 part of sodium selenite, 20 parts of carnitines, 851.47 parts of 15 parts of complex enzymes and ball milling system chaffs.
3. a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described complex enzyme is the compound that comprises cellulase, zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, protease.
4. a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described every gram of complex enzyme, contain 1300-2500IU cellulase, 4000-6000IU zytase, 800-2000IU 1,4 beta-glucanase and 2000-4000IU protease.
5. a kind of duck premix that improves duck's egg egg size in first term as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, contains cellulase 1500IU, zytase 5000IU, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1000IU and protease 3 000IU in described every gram of complex enzyme.
6. a kind of as described in claim 1-5 improves the using method of premix for the duck of duck's egg egg size in first term, it is characterized in that, in duck feeding quality, in the described duck premix that adds 1%-2% in feed for duck.
7. using method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, in duck feeding quality, in the described duck premix that adds 1% in feed for duck.
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| CN105360687A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Laying duck compound feed in adolescence and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103621838B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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