CN103617939A - Mixed gas plasma collector tube - Google Patents
Mixed gas plasma collector tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN103617939A CN103617939A CN201310686377.2A CN201310686377A CN103617939A CN 103617939 A CN103617939 A CN 103617939A CN 201310686377 A CN201310686377 A CN 201310686377A CN 103617939 A CN103617939 A CN 103617939A
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- argon
- hydrogen
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 helium hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- JXBFBSYDINUVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ne].[Ar] Chemical compound [Ne].[Ar] JXBFBSYDINUVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UDWPONKAYSRBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [He].[N] Chemical compound [He].[N] UDWPONKAYSRBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QUYQVGWRTONIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Ar].[Ne] Chemical compound [N].[Ar].[Ne] QUYQVGWRTONIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TUVQIHHKIZFJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Ne] Chemical compound [N].[Ne] TUVQIHHKIZFJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFQGDIWRTHFZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon helium Chemical compound [He].[Ar] CFQGDIWRTHFZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VKDJIPBMRCGQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon krypton xenon Chemical compound [Ar].[Kr].[Xe] VKDJIPBMRCGQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOXPXVNXEBECOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium krypton Chemical compound [He].[Kr] YOXPXVNXEBECOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFAUWLCCQOEICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium xenon Chemical compound [He].[Xe] AFAUWLCCQOEICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RHFWLQOLQAFLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon xenon Chemical compound [Ne].[Xe] RHFWLQOLQAFLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WZSUOQDIYKMPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon krypton Chemical compound [Ar].[Kr] WZSUOQDIYKMPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPKGOZPBGXJDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zn] Chemical compound [C].[Zn] BPKGOZPBGXJDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed gas plasma collector tube which comprises a sealed container, wherein a low-pressure gas material is filled in the sealed container; electrode plates are arranged in the sealed container; the low-pressure gas material is prepared from two or more out of hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and the like, and the pressure of the material is 1*10<-5> to 1*10<-1>Pa. According to the mixed gas plasma collector tube, electric energy can be output under the conditions of no mechanical movement, no external power, no noise, no release of heat energy, no visible light, no toxic substance leakage and no release of harmful electromagnetic waves.
Description
Technical field
A kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe.
Background technology
Existing miniaturized electronics, mainly usings all kinds of batteries as power supply.But no matter be non-rechargeabel carbon zinc battery, manganese-zinc battery, alkaline battery, still the nickel-cadmium cell of the repeated multiple times charging of energy, Ni-MH battery, lithium ion battery, zinc-air cell etc., all need to use electrolyte.And first the existence of electrolyte has increased the weight of battery, and the light movement of electronic equipment is impacted.Secondly, there is the battery of electrolyte to have all the time leakage problem under long-time service condition, electrolyte in battery is all generally the oxyhydroxide that alkalescence is very strong, corrosivity is extremely strong, the reed of battery leakage meeting corrosion cell casket, cause corrosion to cause circuit loose contact or admittance not, affect the normal use of electronic equipment.The 3rd, the battery that has electrolyte can produce gas and rise in battery life termination, and its volume also can increase, and stuckly in battery case, is causing trouble.Conventionally be also attended by the phenomenon of climbing alkali, in battery cathode, aggegation goes out many white crystals, very easily causes electronic equipment to damage.Moreover the modern high capacity cell such as lithium ion battery.When in thermal shock, overcharge, cross and to put, under the abuse state such as short circuit, chemical, electrochemical reaction will occur between the components such as the active material of inside battery and electrolyte, produce a large amount of heats and gas.When running up to, to a certain degree will cause catching fire, exploding of battery, cause fire incident and loss of personal property.The miniaturized electronics such as TV remote controller, air-conditioning remote control, flashlight particularly.Service time is relatively concentrated, and standby is relatively very long standing time, and in standby put procedure, battery the phenomenons such as leakage more easily occurs and causes electronic equipment to damage.
In modern physics, have famous Penning effect (Penning effect), that is, two or more gases mix according to a certain percentage, and the breakdown current potential of mixed gas is starkly lower than the disruptive potential of simple gas, thereby have greatly reduced starting resistor.The basic principle of Penning ionization is: when the ionization potential energy of the foreign gas in mist is less than the atom metastable energy level of basic gas, can cause the ionization of foreign gas based on interparticle inelastic collision, form plasma.Penning ionization effect has application very widely in modern lighting field, as: fluorescent lamp, neon light, electricity-saving lamp, Non-polarized lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, metal halid lamp etc. have all utilized Penning ionization principle.
Yet, in the time of many decades, in the research of Penning ionization effect, people are more in the application study of illumination to Penning ionization effect, but to the self-maintained discharge phenomenon in Penning ionization, especially self sustaining dark discharge phenomenal research is few, for some particular types, special ratios mist is without applied voltage and input current in the situation that, can be subject to cosmic ray, high energy particle, solar ultraviolet, the environmental factors such as radiation in the earth's crust and atmosphere excite, inelastic collision based between free electron and basic gas atom, release is positioned at photon (wavelength 121 nm ~ 10 nm of extreme ultraviolet linear light spectral coverage, energy level 10.2 eV ~ 124 eV), cause the ionization of foreign gas atom, and produce voluntarily self sustaining dark discharge phenomenon, and then the phenomenon that forms cascade ionization (avalanche ionization) generation high density free electron does not cause enough attention.Collision movement between simple utilization electronics, proton, atom, photon and interactional basic physics law are produced to gas atom ionization effect, and method and the application thereof of collecting, exporting electric energy lack further investigation.
Summary of the invention
A kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe, can be not applying mechanical movement, not additional any power supply, do not send a bit noise, do not discharge heat energy, do not send visible ray, do not leak poisonous and harmful substances, export electric energy do not discharge unwanted electromagnetic wave in the situation that.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe, comprise closed container, and in closed container, be filled with low-pressure gas material, in closed container, be provided with electrode slice.
Described electrode slice is at least two, and the spacing of two electrode slices is at 1 ~ 20mm.
Described closed container is formed by glass, transparent or opaque plastics, transparent or opaque ceramic making.
Described low-pressure gas material is: hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon two kinds or more of mixing wherein, pressure is: 1 * 10
-5pa ~ 1 * 10
-1pa.
The basic principle that described low-pressure gas material mixes: basic gas atom: the metastable energy level eV of the gas occupying the majority is greater than foreign gas atom: the ionisation of gas energy level eV occupying the minority.
Described low pressure mist is combined as: helium hydrogen, helium nitrogen, helium argon gas, helium Krypton, helium xenon, neon hydrogen, neon nitrogen, neon argon gas, neon Krypton, neon xenon, He-Ne hydrogen, He-Ne nitrogen, He-Ne argon gas, He-Ne Krypton, He-Ne xenon, neon argon hydrogen, neon argon nitrogen, neon argon Krypton, neon argon xenon, He-Ne argon hydrogen, He-Ne argon krypton hydrogen, He-Ne argon krypton xenon hydrogen etc.
Mist plasma current collection pipe electric energy output intent: a low-pressure gas material, in certain vacuum condition: 10
-5pa ~ 10
-1under Pa, excited by environmental factor, inelastic collision that can be based between free electron and basic gas atom, release is positioned at the photon of extreme ultraviolet linear light spectral coverage: wavelength 121 nm ~ 10 nm, energy level 10.2 eV ~ 124 eV, cause the ionization of foreign gas atom, in closed container, produce voluntarily self sustaining dark discharge phenomenon, and then generation cascade ionization, form plasma, high density free electron in the plasma of high conductivity is assembled near electrode, finally by electrode, is absorbed formation voltage-measurable and exists: 10
-4v ~ 10
-1weak current between V: 10
-12a ~ 10
-4a and exporting.
A plurality of current collection pipes of the present invention can be increased voltage and be strengthened electric current by connection in series-parallel compound mode to be exported.
In the electrode and closed container inwall of current collection pipe of the present invention, coating electron emission starch class material, also can strengthen ionization effect, and the electric current fan-out capability of corresponding increase current collection pipe of the present invention.
A mist plasma current collection pipe, as supply unit.The electronic components such as current collection Guan Keyu capacitor of the present invention, ultracapacitor, diode, triode, resistance, inductance, integrated chip are combined into battery apparatus, give the Low-voltage Electronic equipment power supplies such as flashlight, broadcast receiver, remote controller.
Current collection pipe of the present invention itself also can be used as a kind of battery apparatus and is incorporated in various electronic circuits, greatly convenient for manufacturing and designing generation of various mobile electronic devices.
Current collection pipe of the present invention, its profile and volume too I customize according to demand, manufacture required technique comparatively simple.
Current collection pipe of the present invention can increase gas control equipment: as vacuum valve, vacuum pump, air accumulator, gas controller etc., by design related Control System, realizing mobilism, the precision of gaseous matter in body controls, as a kind of small power generation equipment, realize long-time stable output electric energy, the equipment power supply of giving any use electric energy such as electromechanical equipment, lighting, transport facility.
Plasma in current collection pipe of the present invention can absorb the electromagnetic radiations emission of the characteristic frequency of each class of electronic devices generation, to optimizing current household electromagnetic radiation environment, has positive environment protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is current collection tubular construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plurality of plasma current collection pipe parallel combination figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that current collection pipe of the present invention and electronic component combination form simple and easy power supply diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the closed container of current collection pipe of the present invention is connected with gas control equipment figure.
Embodiment
Principle analysis: analyze the basic principle that current collection pipe of the present invention produces electric energy with the most conventional Ne-Ar mixed gas.
At a standard atmosphere, depress, in air, free electron density is approximately 1000/cm
3.The free electron mainly ionized air such as the radiation in the earth earth's crust, atmosphere, cosmic ray, solar ultraviolet is produced.Meanwhile, a standard atmosphere is depressed, and in atmosphere, the interparticle collision such as electronics, atom frequency can reach 10
12hz.Ne-Ar mixed gas in current collection pipe of the present invention, is subject to above-mentioned said same such environmental effects, also can produce some free electrons, and free electron and then bump with neon atom, ar atmo, at current collection pipe 1 * 10
-5pa ~ 1 * 10
-1in the hypobaric of Pa, the collision frequency of electronics can reach 10
8~ 10
10hz.In the interior Ne-Ar mixed gas of current collection pipe, neon atom accounts for 99% ratio, based on principle of probability, in most situations free electron when motion can with neon atom generation inelastic collision, when electronic kinetic energy is greater than 16.54eV, the inelastic collision of electronics can make neon atom in excitation state.Yet the neon atom in excitation state is extremely unstable, and the life-span only has 100ns, easily returns atomic ground state, discharges the photon of 16.54eV energy, and photon wavelength is 74.3nm simultaneously, be positioned at extreme ultraviolet linear light spectral coverage: also claim soft X-ray.The energy of photon: 16.54eV, is less than the ionization energy of neon atom: 21.56eV.But be greater than the ionization energy of ar atmo: 15.76eV, ar atmo can, by the ionization of extreme ultraviolet linear light, be isolated ion and electronics.The result of a large amount of ar atmo ionization, cause the increase of free electron density in Ne-Ar mixed gas, the inelastic collision frequency of electronics also can significantly increase afterwards, in addition ion also can collide metal electrode and discharge more secondary electron, and then make the free electron in vessel space become geometric progression to increase, form cascade ionization (avalanche ionization).After the ar atmo of 0.1% above ratio is ionized, Ne-Ar mixed gas has become plasma, and when degree of ionization reaches 1% and when above, neon argon plasma has become perfect electronic conductor.When the vacuum degree of current collection pipe of the present invention is 10
-4~ 10
-5in the time of between Pa, the electron density in neon argon plasma will reach maximum.Free electron in neon argon plasma can be gathered near electrode 2, and is adsorbed between two or more electrodes and forms and can measuring voltage produce weak current by electrode 2.
Principle and the above-mentioned Ne-Ar mixed gas of the low pressure mist generation electric energy such as the helium hydrogen in a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe, helium nitrogen, helium argon gas, helium Krypton, helium xenon, neon hydrogen, neon nitrogen, neon Krypton, neon xenon, He-Ne hydrogen, He-Ne nitrogen, He-Ne argon gas, He-Ne Krypton, He-Ne xenon, neon argon hydrogen, neon argon nitrogen, neon argon Krypton, neon argon xenon, He-Ne argon hydrogen, He-Ne argon krypton hydrogen, He-Ne argon krypton xenon hydrogen are similar.
Electrode 2 in a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe can be made by metal materials such as nickel, molybdenum, copper.According to the difference of caliber, electrode 2 spacings should be in 1 ~ 20mm, and electrode 2 length should reach the more than 3/5 of whole current collection pipe height.
In addition, in the electrode 2 and closed container 1 inwall of a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe, coating electron emission starch class material, also can strengthen ionization effect, and the electric current fan-out capability of corresponding increase current collection pipe.
The electric energy output total amount of a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe is determined by the quantity of mist atom, proton, electronics in body.
A kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe applying plasma, has sink effect to characteristic frequency electromagnetic wave, can strengthen electric energy output effect.
As shown in Figure 3, the electronic components such as a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection Guan Keyu capacitor, ultracapacitor, diode, triode, resistance, inductance, integrated chip are combined into battery apparatus, give the Low-voltage Electronic equipment power supplies such as flashlight, broadcast receiver, remote controller.The operation principle that current collection pipe of the present invention and electric capacity form simple and easy power supply is: the electrode Jian Yin energy of position missionary society generation current of current collection pipe of the present invention, the parallel connection of a plurality of current collection pipe of the present invention is to produce stronger electric current, electric current is by wire input capacitance, and power storage is in electric capacity.For preventing that capacitor discharge from causing current reflux to current collection pipe of the present invention, cause electric energy can not be stored utilization, on the electrode of current collection pipe of the present invention, install diode and reach and allow the object of electric current one-way flow, so that then the electric energy that current collection pipe of the present invention produces is utilized by capacitance stores.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of mist plasma of the present invention current collection pipe can increase gas control equipment 3, as: vacuum valve, vacuum pump, air accumulator, gas controller etc.By design related Control System, realizing mobilism, the precision of gaseous matter in body controls, as a kind of small power generation equipment, realize long-time stable output electric energy, the equipment power supply of giving any use electric energy such as electromechanical equipment, lighting, transport facility.Current collection pipe of the present invention can be installed vacuum valve and be connected with vacuum pump, air accumulator, gas controller.In reducing body, needs during gaseous matter, can improve vacuum degree in body by opening vacuum pump; In needs increase body, during gaseous matter, can open gas controller and mist air accumulator, in body, input gaseous matter.By adding or reduce gaseous matter quantity in body, control the size of output current and output electric energy number.
Claims (10)
1. a mist plasma current collection pipe, comprises closed container (1), it is characterized in that, closed container is filled with low-pressure gas material in (1), is provided with electrode slice (2) in closed container (1).
2. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described low-pressure gas material is: hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon two kinds or more of mixing wherein, pressure is: 1 * 10
-5pa ~ 1 * 10
-1pa.
3. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, low pressure mist is combined as: helium hydrogen, helium nitrogen, helium argon gas, helium Krypton, helium xenon, neon hydrogen, neon nitrogen, neon argon gas, neon Krypton, neon xenon, He-Ne hydrogen, He-Ne nitrogen, He-Ne argon gas, He-Ne Krypton, He-Ne xenon, neon argon hydrogen, neon argon nitrogen, neon argon Krypton, neon argon xenon, He-Ne argon hydrogen, He-Ne argon krypton hydrogen or He-Ne argon krypton xenon hydrogen.
4. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode slice (2) is at least two, and the spacing of two electrode slices (2) is at 1 ~ 20mm.
5. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the closed container of described current collection pipe (1) inwall, electrode slice (2) are coated with electron emission starch.
6. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described closed container (1) is formed by glass, transparent or opaque plastics, transparent or opaque ceramic making.
7. according to a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that, described closed container (1) is connected with gas control equipment (3).
8. a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe as described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one, a plurality of described current collection pipe strings combination.
9. the electric energy output intent that adopts a kind of mist plasma current collection pipe as described in claim 1 ~ 8 any one, is characterized in that, low-pressure gas material is in certain vacuum condition: 10
-5pa ~ 10
-1under Pa, excited by environmental factor, can be based on freely electricity and the substantially inelastic collision between gas atom, release is positioned at the photon of extreme ultraviolet linear light spectral coverage, cause the ionization of foreign gas atom, produce voluntarily self sustaining dark discharge phenomenon, and then cascade ionization occurs, form plasma, high density free electron in the plasma of high conductivity is assembled near electrode (2), finally by electrode (2), is absorbed formation voltage-measurable and exists: 10
-4v ~ 10
-1weak current between V: 10
-12a ~ 10
-4a and exporting.
10. a mist plasma current collection pipe, is characterized in that, as supply unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686377.2A CN103617939A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Mixed gas plasma collector tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686377.2A CN103617939A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Mixed gas plasma collector tube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103617939A true CN103617939A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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ID=50168642
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686377.2A Pending CN103617939A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Mixed gas plasma collector tube |
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|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111952146A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 合肥东森电光源有限公司 | Artificial arctic light generator |
| CN114188197A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 首固光电江苏有限公司 | Ultraviolet lamp starting gas and filling process thereof |
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| CN114188197A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 首固光电江苏有限公司 | Ultraviolet lamp starting gas and filling process thereof |
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