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CN103617858B - A kind of preparation method of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid Download PDF

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CN103617858B
CN103617858B CN201310576592.7A CN201310576592A CN103617858B CN 103617858 B CN103617858 B CN 103617858B CN 201310576592 A CN201310576592 A CN 201310576592A CN 103617858 B CN103617858 B CN 103617858B
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magnetic
liquid
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polyaniline
polyaniline derivative
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CN103617858A (en
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谢宇
潘建飞
张秋根
李明俊
黄彦
李凤
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Abstract

一种聚苯胺衍生物包裹纳米磁性颗粒磁性液体的制备方法,通过分步穿插反应,达到聚苯胺衍生物成化学键牢固包裹Fe3O4纳米颗粒的效果,具体采用邻氨基苯甲酸先对Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面进行修饰,接着加入苯胺单体聚合形成聚苯胺衍生物,最后在Fe3O4/聚苯胺衍生物复合颗粒表面接上十二烷基苯磺酸,利用其烷烃基亲非极性的特点稳定分散于基载液中,制备出聚苯胺衍生物包裹纳米Fe3O4颗粒的磁性液体。该磁性液体在规律性变化磁场作用下,其光电性能方面也会产生规律性变化,即最终可通过调节磁场强度达到可控调节其在光电方面的性能指标的目的,在磁性液体的研究中开辟出了一个新颖的可供研究的小分支,具有很重要的研究及应用价值。A preparation method of polyaniline derivatives encapsulating nano-magnetic particles magnetic liquid, through step-by - step interpenetrating reactions, to achieve the effect of polyaniline derivatives forming chemical bonds to firmly encapsulate Fe3O4 nanoparticles, specifically using anthranilic acid to first react Fe3O4 The surface of O 4 nanoparticles is modified, followed by adding aniline monomer to polymerize to form polyaniline derivatives, and finally dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid is attached to the surface of Fe 3 O 4 /polyaniline derivative composite particles to utilize its alkane groups to The characteristic of polarity is stably dispersed in the base carrier liquid, and the magnetic liquid in which the polyaniline derivative wraps the nano-Fe 3 O 4 particles is prepared. Under the action of a regularly changing magnetic field, the magnetic liquid will also have regular changes in its optoelectronic properties, that is, it can finally achieve the purpose of controllably adjusting its optoelectronic performance indicators by adjusting the magnetic field strength, which is a pioneer in the research of magnetic liquids. A novel small branch available for research has been created, which has very important research and application value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of conducting polymer parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid.
Technical background
Magnetic liquid refers to the colloidal solution of a kind of high stability that the nano magnetic particle highly dispersed that size magnitude is less than single magnetic domain is formed in liquid base load liquid, the dispersant of general magnetic liquid is organic polymer chain, do not possess special performance, and once after original nano magnetic particle and dispersant joining place superscribe one deck organic semiconductor in magnetic liquid, a kind of novel organic inorganic hybridization magnetic liquid just arises at the historic moment, organic semiconductor is by after organically combining with magnetic liquid, organic semi-conductor performance is just by regulating magnetic field intensity to make magnetic liquid possess regular photoelectric properties change, therefore such Magnetic Fluids has great potential in the application in the field such as micro-optic device and photonic crystal.
But the preparation of this kind of magnetic liquid needs to overcome three difficult points: one is the stability of conducting polymer coated magnetic nano particle; Two be conducting polymer integument size magnitude control; Three be parcel after nano magnetic particle how stable dispersion is in base load liquid.The present invention, just based on overcoming above three difficult points, is prepared into polyaniline derivative parcel Fe 3o 4magnetic-particle magnetic liquid.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid, its magnetic-particle surface of magnetic liquid existed at present is all common organic long-chain molecules.Except the essential characteristic that some magnetic liquids possess, there is no the feature of other uniquenesses.
The present invention uses the interspersed indirect synthesis of substep to obtain the magnetic liquid being wrapped up nano magnetic particle by polyaniline derivative, and its preparation method is:
(1) by four water solution of ferrous chloride and the mixing of Iron trichloride hexahydrate solution, add ammoniacal liquor, rapid stirring, then add the ethanol being dissolved with ortho-aminobenzoic acid, lower reaction one hour is stirred in water-bath 75 DEG C.
(2) product carries out suction filtration after physics Magneto separate, and filter cake cleans 3 times with washed with de-ionized water 6 times, acetone respectively, and last vacuumize obtains the Fe of ortho-aminobenzoic acid parcel 3o 4magnetic-particle.
(3) by the Fe of obtained ortho-aminobenzoic acid parcel 3o 4magnetic-particle to add in deionized water and mechanical agitation, and add aniline monomer and be dissolved with the hydrochloric acid of ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 6 hours, product is purified through removal of impurities, the Fe of obtained polyaniline derivative parcel 3o 4/ polyaniline derivative composite particles.
(4) by Fe 3o 4/ polyaniline derivative composite particles adds and is dissolved with in the ethyl acetate of DBSA, and mechanical agitation, after 6 hours, gets upper liquid in centrifugal 5 minutes, obtains polyaniline derivative parcel Fe 3o 4magnetic-particle magnetic liquid.
Four described water frerrous chlorides, Iron trichloride hexahydrate, ammoniacal liquor, ortho-aminobenzoic acid, ethanol, aniline, ammonium persulfate, hydrochloric acid, DBSA molar ratio of material are: 1 ~ 1.05:1.75:15:1:10:0.74:2:0.9:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is by first wrapping up ortho-aminobenzoic acid on nanometer ferrite surface, then aniline and the reaction of initator generation aniline polymerization is added, make ortho-aminobenzoic acid, aniline polymerization becomes polyaniline derivative, reach polyaniline derivative and be wrapped in effect on magnetic Nano ferrite particle by chemical bond securely, by accurately controlling aniline monomer consumption, the size magnitude preventing from aniline polymerization degree from exceeding magnetic liquid carrying, thus reach control Fe 3o 4the effect of/polyaniline derivative composite particles particle diameter; Adopt DBSA to increase its close ethyl acetate as surfactant and dopant, thus obtain magnetic liquid.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
A, will be dissolved with 4.34g tetra-water frerrous chloride solution and be dissolved with 10.32g Iron trichloride hexahydrate solution mixing, add 40ml ammoniacal liquor (mass concentration 28%), mechanical agitation, then adds the 10ml ethanol being dissolved with 3g ortho-aminobenzoic acid, and lower reaction one hour is stirred in water-bath 75 DEG C.
After B, reaction terminate, pour beaker into, be placed on by beaker in neodymium iron boron strong magnets and leave standstill ten minutes, physics Magneto separate, outwells supernatant liquid after Magneto separate, and after washed with de-ionized water 6 times, then acetone cleans 3 times, and last vacuumize obtains the Fe of ortho-aminobenzoic acid parcel 3o 4magnetic-particle.
C, the Fe that obtained ortho-aminobenzoic acid is wrapped up 3o 4magnetic-particle to add in deionized water and mechanical agitation, with hydrochloric acid and deionized water, solution is adjusted to PH=1, add 1.5ml aniline monomer and be dissolved with 10g ammonium persulfate 200ml hydrochloric acid (0.1MHClaq) in stirring reaction 6 hours, product removal of impurities is purified to obtain the Fe of polyaniline derivative parcel 3o 4/ polyaniline derivative composite particles.
D, composite particles added be dissolved with 6ml DBSA 30ml ethyl acetate in mechanical agitation 6 hours, then within centrifugal 5 minutes, get upper liquid and be polyaniline derivative parcel Fe 3o 4magnetic-particle magnetic liquid.
Embodiment 2:
A, will be dissolved with the solution of 4.55g tetra-water frerrous chloride and be dissolved with the solution mixing of 10.32g Iron trichloride hexahydrate, add 40ml ammoniacal liquor (28%), mechanical agitation, then add the 10ml ethanol being dissolved with 3g ortho-aminobenzoic acid, lower reaction one hour is stirred in water-bath 75 DEG C.
After B, reaction terminate, pour beaker into, be placed on by beaker in neodymium iron boron strong magnets and leave standstill ten minutes, physics Magneto separate, outwells supernatant liquid after Magneto separate, and after washed with de-ionized water 6 times, then acetone cleans 3 times, and last vacuumize obtains the Fe of ortho-aminobenzoic acid parcel 3o 4magnetic-particle.
C, the Fe that obtained ortho-aminobenzoic acid is wrapped up 3o 4magnetic-particle to add in deionized water and mechanical agitation, with hydrochloric acid and deionized water, solution is adjusted to PH=1, add 1.5ml aniline monomer and be dissolved with 10g ammonium persulfate 200ml hydrochloric acid (0.1MHClaq) in stirring reaction 6 hours, product removal of impurities is purified to obtain the Fe of polyaniline derivative parcel 3o 4/ polyaniline derivative composite particles.
D, composite particles added be dissolved with 6ml DBSA 30ml ethyl acetate in mechanical agitation 6 hours, then within centrifugal 5 minutes, get upper liquid and be polyaniline derivative parcel Fe 3o 4magnetic-particle magnetic liquid.
Embodiment 3:
A, will be dissolved with the solution of 4.34g tetra-water frerrous chloride and be dissolved with the solution mixing of 10.32g Iron trichloride hexahydrate, add 40ml ammoniacal liquor (28%), mechanical agitation, then add the 10ml ethanol being dissolved with 3g ortho-aminobenzoic acid, lower reaction one hour is stirred in water-bath 75 DEG C.
After B, reaction terminate, pour beaker into, be placed on by beaker in neodymium iron boron strong magnets and leave standstill ten minutes, physics Magneto separate, outwells supernatant liquid after Magneto separate, and after washed with de-ionized water 6 times, then acetone cleans 3 times, and last vacuumize obtains the Fe of ortho-aminobenzoic acid parcel 3o 4magnetic-particle.
C, the Fe that obtained ortho-aminobenzoic acid is wrapped up 3o 4magnetic-particle to add in deionized water and mechanical agitation, with hydrochloric acid and deionized water, solution is adjusted to PH=1, add 1.5ml aniline monomer and be dissolved with 10g ammonium persulfate 200ml hydrochloric acid (0.1MHClaq) in stirring reaction 6 hours, product removal of impurities is purified to obtain the Fe of polyaniline derivative parcel 3o 4/ polyaniline derivative composite particles.
D, composite particles added be dissolved with 6ml DBSA 35ml ethyl acetate in mechanical agitation 6 hours, then within centrifugal 5 minutes, get upper liquid and be polyaniline derivative parcel Fe 3o 4magnetic-particle magnetic liquid.

Claims (1)

1.一种聚苯胺衍生物包裹纳米磁性颗粒磁性液体的制备方法,其特征在于制备方法如下:1. A preparation method for polyaniline derivatives encapsulating nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid, characterized in that the preparation method is as follows: (1)将四水氯化亚铁溶液和六水氯化铁溶液混合,加入氨水,快速搅拌,接着加入溶有邻氨基苯甲酸的乙醇,水浴75℃搅拌下反应一个小时;(1) Mix the ferrous chloride tetrahydrate solution and the ferric chloride hexahydrate solution, add ammonia water, stir rapidly, then add ethanol dissolved in anthranilic acid, and react for one hour under stirring in a water bath at 75°C; (2)反应产物经物理磁分离后进行抽滤,滤饼分别用去离子水清洗6次、丙酮清洗3次,最后真空干燥得到邻氨基苯甲酸包裹的Fe3O4磁性颗粒;(2) The reaction product was subjected to suction filtration after physical magnetic separation, and the filter cake was washed 6 times with deionized water and 3 times with acetone, and finally vacuum - dried to obtain Fe3O4 magnetic particles wrapped with anthranilic acid; (3)将制得的邻氨基苯甲酸包裹的Fe3O4磁性颗粒加入去离子水中并机械搅拌,加入苯胺单体和溶有过硫酸铵的盐酸,搅拌反应6小时,产物经除杂提纯,制得聚苯胺衍生物包裹的Fe3O4复合颗粒;( 3 ) Add the obtained Fe3O4 magnetic particles wrapped with anthranilic acid into deionized water and stir mechanically, add aniline monomer and hydrochloric acid dissolved in ammonium persulfate, stir and react for 6 hours, and the product is purified by removing impurities , to obtain Fe 3 O 4 composite particles wrapped by polyaniline derivatives; (4)将Fe3O4/聚苯胺衍生物复合颗粒加入溶有十二烷基苯磺酸的基载液中,机械搅拌6小时后,离心5分钟取上层液体,即得聚苯胺衍生物包裹Fe3O4磁性颗粒磁性液体;(4) Add Fe 3 O 4 /polyaniline derivative composite particles into the base carrier liquid dissolved in dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, mechanically stir for 6 hours, centrifuge for 5 minutes to take the upper liquid, and obtain the polyaniline derivative Encapsulated Fe 3 O 4 magnetic particle magnetic liquid; 所述的四水氯化亚铁、六水氯化铁、氨水、邻氨基苯甲酸、乙醇、苯胺、过硫酸铵、盐酸、十二烷基苯磺酸物料摩尔比为:1~1.05:1.75:15:1:10:0.74:2:0.69:1。The molar ratio of ferrous chloride tetrahydrate, ferric chloride hexahydrate, ammonia water, anthranilic acid, ethanol, aniline, ammonium persulfate, hydrochloric acid and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid is: 1~1.05:1.75 :15:1:10:0.74:2:0.69:1.
CN201310576592.7A 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 A kind of preparation method of polyaniline derivative parcel nano magnetic particle magnetic liquid Expired - Fee Related CN103617858B (en)

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