Summary of the invention
The invention provides the temperature difference such as the two horizontal wells of a kind of mid-deep strata oil reservoir and force vapor recycle pre-heating mean, with the cyclic preheat problem for mid-deep strata heavy crude reservoir, the cyclic preheat that mainly solves mid-deep strata heavy crude reservoir is difficult to the problem realizing.
The temperature difference such as for this reason, the present invention proposes the temperature difference such as the two horizontal wells of a kind of mid-deep strata oil reservoir and forces vapor recycle pre-heating mean, the two horizontal wells of described mid-deep strata oil reservoir force vapor recycle pre-heating mean to comprise:
Steps A: select qualified oil reservoir, the geologic parameter of described qualified oil reservoir meets the following conditions: reservoir buried depth is 600-1000m, core intersection is more than or equal to 10m continuously, and vertical permeability and horizontal permeability ratio are greater than 0.3;
Step B: two horizontal wells are set in described qualified oil reservoir, and described pair of horizontal well comprises: the upper horizontal well that well spacing is 4-6m and lower horizontal well, the well depth of two horizontal wells is less than 1600 meters, and the horizontal section length of two levels is more than 300m;
Step C: upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well are carried out to steam soak exploitation simultaneously, described qualified oil reservoir is depressurized to below 3.5MPa;
Step D: then, in the upper horizontal well of described pair of horizontal well, be lowered to horizontal well steam injection tubing string and upper horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string, dark 2/3 place to upper horizontal well horizontal segment under upper horizontal well steam injection tubing string, in the lower horizontal well of described pair of horizontal well, be lowered to lower horizontal well steam injection tubing string and lower horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string, the dark tiptoe place to lower horizontal well horizontal segment under lower horizontal well steam injection tubing string;
Step e: cyclic preheat then, upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well carry out continuous injection extraction simultaneously, steam is injected in upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well simultaneously, utilize mechanical lift back production condensate liquid simultaneously, condensate liquid in upper horizontal well is by upper horizontal well extraction, and the condensate liquid of lower horizontal well is by lower horizontal well extraction.
Further, the temperature difference such as two horizontal wells of mid-deep strata oil reservoir forces vapor recycle pre-heating mean also to comprise: step F: after cyclic preheat 2-4 month, transfer SAGD exploitation to, steam injection well steam injection, producing well step-down is produced, wherein, upper horizontal well is steam injection well, and lower horizontal well is producing well.
Further, in step C, upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well carry out steam soak exploitation simultaneously makes oil reservoir be depressurized to 3 to 3.5MPa.
Further, the super viscous crude fluid behaviour in the oil reservoir block of described qualified oil reservoir is: under reservoir temperature, degassed crude viscosity is greater than 50000mPas, and relative density is greater than 0.98g/cm3.
Further, step F specifically comprises: treat that the temperature between steam injection well and producing well is greater than 90 ℃, when 80% above regional temperature of the horizontal segment of steam injection well and the horizontal segment of producing well reaches 150 ℃, proceed to SAGD exploitation, or steam injection well continuous steam injection, horizontal well is produced continuously.
Further, described steps A is specially steps A 1: select qualified oil reservoir, the geologic parameter of described qualified oil reservoir meets the following conditions: reservoir buried depth is 995m, and degassed crude viscosity is 53450~72340mPa.s at 50 ℃, and core intersection equals 15m continuously;
Described step B is specially step B1: two paired two horizontal wells are set in described qualified oil reservoir, and every pair of described pair of horizontal well comprises: the upper horizontal well that well spacing is 5m and lower horizontal well;
Described step e is specially step e 1: work steam injection speed is 110t/d, and well head mass dryness fraction is 95%, individual well steam injection 10000t,
Described step F is specially step F 1: cyclic preheat 4 months, production-injection ratio is between 0.8 to 1.2.
Further, described step D also comprises step D1: described upper horizontal well is as monitor well, and horizontal well is lowered to optical fiber temperature measurement system on described.
Further, by mechanical lift forced circulation, steam does not encourage and enters oil reservoir, and heat transfer type be take heat conduction as main, only depends on the heat transfer by heat conduction mode that the temperature difference of steam and formation temperature causes to heat stratum; Produced Liquid is the condensed water of the cooling rear formation of steam of injection, and production-injection ratio remains on 1.0.
Further, described steps A is specially steps A 2: select qualified oil reservoir, the geologic parameter of described qualified oil reservoir meets the following conditions: 680 meters of reservoir buried depths, and degassed crude viscosity is 147500~485400mPa.s at 50 ℃, core intersection is 80 meters continuously.
Upper horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string is arranged on the inclination section of described upper horizontal well, and lower horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string is arranged on the inclination section of described lower horizontal well.
The cyclic preheat mode traditional with respect to mid-deep strata oil reservoir, the present invention had been lowered to mechanical lift tubing string before cyclic preheat in two horizontal wells, with in the process of cyclic preheat, the mechanical lift that can pass through mechanical lift tubing string is by high-temperature-hot-water lifting back production, force vapor recycle, the temperature difference homogeneous heating that the oil reservoir such as reaches, like this, has just overcome traditional cyclic preheat mode and at mid-deep strata oil reservoir, has been difficult to realize the shortcoming of cyclic preheat.
The specific embodiment
For technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, understand, now contrast accompanying drawing explanation the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The temperature difference such as shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes the temperature difference such as the two horizontal wells of a kind of mid-deep strata oil reservoir and forces vapor recycle pre-heating mean, the two horizontal wells of described mid-deep strata oil reservoir force vapor recycle pre-heating mean to comprise:
Steps A: select qualified oil reservoir, confirm to implement feasibility of the present invention according to known reservoir geology parameter and super viscous crude fluid behaviour; The geologic parameter of qualified oil reservoir of the present invention meets the following conditions: reservoir buried depth is that 600-1000m is mid-deep strata oil reservoir, core intersection is more than or equal to 10m continuously, vertical permeability and horizontal permeability ratio are greater than 0.3, the present invention is directed to reservoir buried depth is the mid-deep strata oil reservoir of 600-1000m, the preheating of shallow oil reservoir is without process of the present invention, and too dark oil reservoir needs more complicated technology and equipment;
Step B: two horizontal wells are set in described qualified oil reservoir, described pair of horizontal well comprises: the upper horizontal well 1 that well spacing is 4-6m and lower horizontal well 3, the well depth of two horizontal wells is less than 1600 meters, each horizontal section length of two horizontal wells is more than 300m, and the cyclic preheat that the setting of two horizontal wells and the parameters of two horizontal wells are postorder provides assurance;
Step C: upper level 1 well and lower horizontal well 3 are carried out to steam soak exploitation simultaneously, described qualified oil reservoir is depressurized to below 3.5MPa, for follow-up cyclic preheat is prepared pressure and temperature condition, for example, by the tubing string being lowered to for steam soak exploitation, carry out steam soak exploitation, after qualified oil reservoir is depressurized to below 3.5MPa, then the tubing string for steam soak exploitation is enhanced;
Step D: after qualified oil reservoir is depressurized to below 3.5MPa, in the upper horizontal well 1 of described pair of horizontal well, be lowered to horizontal well steam injection tubing string 17 and upper horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string 15,17 times dark 2/3 places to upper horizontal well horizontal segment 10 of upper horizontal well steam injection tubing string, the end of the upper horizontal well horizontal segment 10 of distance is 1/3 of upper horizontal well horizontal segment 10 length, in the lower horizontal well 3 of described pair of horizontal well, be lowered to lower horizontal well steam injection tubing string 37 and lower horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string 35,37 times dark tiptoe places to lower horizontal well horizontal segment 30 of lower horizontal well steam injection tubing string; Upper horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string 15 is arranged on inclination section 13 or the heel place of described upper horizontal well, and lower horizontal well machinery lifting tubing string 35 is arranged on inclination section 33 or the heel place of described lower horizontal well; The setting of above-mentioned parameter, considers the thermal communication of realizing between horizontal well, and the pre-heat effect of the pre-heat effect of the horizontal segment integral body of upper horizontal well and the horizontal segment integral body of lower horizontal well, guarantees that the condensate liquid of each horizontal well is able to forced circulation;
Step e: then carry out cyclic preheat, upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well carry out continuous injection extraction simultaneously, steam is injected in upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well simultaneously, utilizes mechanical lift back production condensate liquid simultaneously, high-temperature steam from well head to down-hole after, be condensed into condensate liquid, condensate liquid in upper horizontal well is by upper horizontal well extraction, and the condensate liquid of lower horizontal well is by lower horizontal well extraction, and steam enters to have back again in well, form complete cycle, reached the object of mid-deep strata oil reservoir cyclic preheat.
By two horizontal wells being set and mechanical lift tubing string being set in two horizontal wells, and select each suitable technological parameter, can realize the pressure vapor recycle of two horizontal wells of mid-deep strata oil reservoir, the temperature difference homogeneous heatings such as realization, make the fully preheating reach thermal communication condition of oil reservoir between two horizontal wells.
Further, the temperature difference such as the two horizontal wells of mid-deep strata oil reservoir force vapor recycle pre-heating mean also to comprise: step F: after cyclic preheat 2-4 month, transfer SAGD exploitation to, by steam injection well steam injection, producing well step-down is produced, wherein, upper horizontal well is steam injection well, and lower horizontal well is producing well, allows reservoir fluid enter into producing well, adopt mechanical lift to produce continuously, realize gravity drainage exploitation.
Further, in step C, upper horizontal well and lower horizontal well carry out steam soak exploitation simultaneously makes oil reservoir be depressurized to 3 to 3.5MPa.Because Pressure Drop obtains the too low lifting that is also unfavorable for high temperature water or condensate liquid.
Further, the super viscous crude fluid behaviour in the oil reservoir block of described qualified oil reservoir is: under reservoir temperature, degassed crude viscosity is greater than 50000mPas, and relative density is greater than 0.98g/cm3.These parameters are applicable to lifting of the present invention and warm.
Further, step F specifically comprises: treat that the reservoir temperature between steam injection well and producing well is greater than 90 ℃, when 80% above regional temperature of the horizontal segment of steam injection well and the horizontal segment of producing well reaches 150 ℃, like this, the fully preheating reach thermal communication condition of oil reservoir between injection-production well, then proceed to SAGD exploitation, i.e. steam injection well continuous steam injection, horizontal well is produced continuously.
Further, described steps A is specially steps A 1: select qualified oil reservoir, the geologic parameter of described qualified oil reservoir meets the following conditions: reservoir buried depth is 995m, and degassed crude viscosity is that the continuous core intersection of 53450~72340mPa.s equals 15m at 50 ℃;
Described step B is specially step B1: two paired two horizontal wells are set in described qualified oil reservoir, and every pair of described pair of horizontal well comprises: the upper horizontal well that well spacing is 5m and lower horizontal well, like this, can increase efficiency and output;
Described step e is specially step e 1: work steam injection speed is 110t/d, and well head mass dryness fraction is 95%, individual well steam injection 10000t, and these parameters are conducive to the fully preheating reach thermal communication condition of oil reservoir between injection-production well.
Described step F is specially step F 1: cyclic preheat 4 months, can realize abundant preheating, and production-injection ratio is between 0.8 to 1.2, and to realize continuous circulation, as better selection, production-injection ratio is 1, and recycle ratio is more satisfactory.
Further, described step D also comprises step D1: described upper horizontal well is as monitor well, horizontal well is lowered to optical fiber temperature measurement system on described, for detection of downhole temperature, by upper horizontal well optical fiber temperature-measurement monitoring materials, show, after lower horizontal well steam injection, horizontal segment temperature raises gradually, thermal communication well section is longer, shows to be progressively communicated with between two mouthfuls of wells.
For example, upper horizontal well is during as monitor well, the present invention adopts horizontal well steam injection, oil recovery and temperature, pressure Real-Time Monitoring three pipes of an embodiment below with pit shaft oil production technology equipment, to be lowered to steam injection tubing string 102, mechanical lift tubing string 103 and coiled tubing simultaneously, in coiled tubing, be provided with optical fiber temperature measurement system, for example comprise capillary tube and organize thermocouple more, to realize in same pit shaft, the organic assembling of steam injection, lifting, thermometric, in same pit shaft, can realize above-mentioned three functions.
As Fig. 2, described three pipes comprise with pit shaft oil production technology equipment: head valve system, steam injection tubing string 102, mechanical lift tubing string 103 and integral joint tubing 109.
Protective casing 101, is arranged in the pit shaft of horizontal well, and described protective casing comprises: the vertical section of interconnective protective casing and the horizontal segment of protective casing; In a better enforcement, the internal diameter >=220mm of the vertical section of described protective casing 101, the internal diameter >=178mm of the horizontal segment of described protective casing.
Head valve system, as Fig. 3, is arranged on well head place or the ground of the pit shaft of horizontal well, and link technique sleeve pipe 101;
Steam injection tubing string 102, mechanical lift tubing string 103 and integral joint tubing 109, be separately positioned in protective casing 101, as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, steam injection tubing string 102, mechanical lift tubing string 103 and integral joint tubing 109 do not comprise mutually, in other words steam injection tubing string 102, mechanical lift tubing string 103 and integral joint tubing 109 these threes do not have socket relation, these three tubing strings or ducted any be all arranged on outside other two;
Described integral joint tubing 109 comprises: the vertical section of interconnective integral joint tubing and the horizontal segment of integral joint tubing; The vertical section of described integral joint tubing is arranged in the vertical section of described protective casing, the horizontal segment of described integral joint tubing is arranged in the horizontal segment of described protective casing, the end of described integral joint tubing post is positioned at the venthole front portion of described steam injection tubing string, for the protection of temperature and pressure monitoring coiled tubing;
As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described coiled tubing 110, be arranged in described integral joint tubing 109, in described coiled tubing, be provided with capillary tube and organize thermocouple more, described coiled tubing comprises: the vertical section of interconnective coiled tubing and the horizontal segment of coiled tubing, the vertical section of described coiled tubing is arranged in the vertical section of described integral joint tubing, the vertical section horizontal segment of described coiled tubing is arranged in the horizontal segment of described integral joint tubing, the end of described coiled tubing and integral joint tubing end are substantially suitable, for filling capillary pressure measuring and thermocouple temperature measurement; Described capillary tube test pressure should be less than 15MPa, and described many group thermocouple assay temperature should be less than 450 ℃, and adopt heat-resisting protective material filling between described coiled tubing;
Described steam injection tubing string 102 comprises: the vertical section 107 of interconnective steam injection tubing string and the horizontal segment 108 of steam injection tubing string, the vertical section of described steam injection tubing string is arranged in the vertical section of described protective casing, the horizontal segment of described steam injection tubing string is arranged in the horizontal segment of described protective casing, and the end of described steam injection tubing string is realized crude oil development and oil reservoir preheating to horizontal well pit shaft steam injection; As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, steam injection string comprises from outside to inside: heat insulation outer tube 305, insulation layer 306 and heat insulation inner tube 307, and insulation layer 306 is folded between heat insulation outer tube 305 and heat insulation inner tube 307;
Described mechanical lift tubing string 103 is arranged in the vertical section of described protective casing, for the liquid in lifting pit shaft (crude oil); As Fig. 5, mechanical lift tubing string 103 comprises the oil pick-up tube coupling together by oil-well tubing collar 304;
As Fig. 6, described head valve system comprises: thick flange seal main body 209, integral joint tubing hanger 208, oil pick-up tube outlet 201 and steam inlet 202(are as Fig. 3), steam inlet 202 is arranged in thick flange seal main body 209.
Described integral joint tubing 109 and coiled tubing 110 are suspended on described integral joint tubing hanger 208, and described mechanical lift tubing string 103 connects described oil pick-up tube outlet 201, and described steam injection tubing string 102 connects described steam inlet 202.As Fig. 6, integral joint tubing hanger 208 is arranged in thick flange seal main body 209, in integral joint tubing hanger 208, has receiving system, and the signal receiving in coiled tubing 110 is converted to temperature and pressure data.In addition, as Fig. 3, described head valve system also comprises: casing annulus access 203, polished rod 204, polished rod sealer 205, rubber gate 206, Remote Hydraulic blowout preventer 207.
The present invention is except be provided with in pit shaft three tubing strings or pipeline simultaneously, and at well head place, the present invention and existing well jaws equipment have obvious difference.One of them main distinction is: the present invention is at well head place, in head valve system, be provided with the parts that connect or hang three tubing strings or pipeline simultaneously, mechanical lift tubing string connects described oil pick-up tube outlet 201, steam injection tubing string 102 connects described steam inlet 202, and integral joint tubing 109 and coiled tubing 110 are suspended on described integral joint tubing hanger 208.Also can say, steam injection tubing string and mechanical lift tubing string are all directly suspended in thick flange seal main body 209, for the original boll-weevil hanger of well head, this point is identical with prior art, but in addition, the present invention has also hung integral joint tubing hanger 208 in thick flange seal main body 209, for fixing and being connected coiled tubing 110.
In order to guarantee can to connect or hang three tubing strings or pipeline in the confined space of head valve system simultaneously, the present invention in thick flange seal main body 209 except offering steam inlet 202, also reserved space for the setting of integral joint tubing hanger 208, make the two or do not affect, non-interference, integral joint tubing hanger 208 is arranged on the side direction of steam inlet 202, and from Fig. 3, integral joint tubing hanger 208 is arranged on the rear of steam inlet 202.
The present invention has realized with the steam injection in pit shaft, oil recovery, monitoring, steam injection, oil recovery, monitoring can be carried out in same pit shaft simultaneously, and prior art is only for handling up exploitation steam injection and the monitoring carried out, need to after steam injection finishes, proposes steam injection and just can carry out oil producing operation with monitoring tubing string, after being lowered to flow string.
Further, as Fig. 2, described three pipes also comprise with pit shaft oil production technology equipment: oil well pump 104, is connected to the lower bottom of described mechanical lift tubing string 103, for extracting the crude oil adulterating in the steam condensate (SC) of horizontal well and steam condensate (SC).The piston of described oil well pump adopts sucker rod on-off connector to be connected with sucker rod.Described oil well pump depth of setting L meets:
L≥H-100(P-1)
Wherein, H is oil reservoir vertical depth, and P is strata pressure.
Further, as Fig. 2, described three pipes also comprise with pit shaft oil production technology equipment: the screen pipe hanger 106 of horizontal well, be arranged in described protective casing, in the screen casing that hangs horizontal well horizontal segment, end sieve 105 is positioned at the end of screen casing, for the horizontal segment steam injection to described protective casing.
Further, as Fig. 5, described steam injection tubing string maximum outside diameter, mechanical lift tubing string and integral joint tubing maximum outside diameter sum than the internal diameter of the vertical section of described protective casing to 10mm when young, to guarantee that three tubing strings or pipeline can be arranged in protective casing.Further, the internal diameter >=220mm of the vertical component of described protective casing, to guarantee that three tubing strings or pipeline can be arranged in protective casing.
Further, the internal diameter of described integral joint tubing should at least be greater than 40mm, and the internal diameter of described coiled tubing should at least be less than 38mm, so that integral joint tubing holds coiled tubing.
Further, internal diameter >=the 220mm of the vertical component of described protective casing, maximum outside diameter >=the 70mm of described mechanical lift tubing string, like this, can reduce the outside dimension of mechanical lift tubing string, increase the space of other two tubing strings or pipeline, further, the maximum outside diameter of described oil well pump body and oil well pump box cupling all≤92mm, to obtain rational allocation of space.Internal diameter >=the 62mm of described mechanical lift tubing string, to guarantee lifting efficiency.Further, the internal diameter >=40mm of described steam injection tubing string, to guarantee steam injection quality.
Further, the maximum outside diameter sum of the external diameter of the box cupling of described steam injection tubing string and integral joint tubing than the internal diameter of the horizontal segment of described protective casing to 10mm when young, so that steam injection tubing string can be arranged in the horizontal segment of protective casing.
As preferably selecting, the internal diameter >=40mm of described steam injection tubing string 102, external diameter≤89mm; The external diameter of the box cupling of described steam injection tubing string 102 than the internal diameter of the horizontal segment of described protective casing to 10mm when young, preferably, the external diameter >=108mm of the box cupling of described steam injection tubing string, described box cupling adopts two-way chamfering to connect.
Preferably, the external diameter >=70mm of described mechanical lift tubing string 103, internal diameter >=62mm; The maximum outside diameter sum of the maximum outside diameter of described steam injection tubing string 102 and mechanical lift pipe 103 posts is than the internal diameter of the vertical component of described protective casing 101 to 10mm when young, and the box cupling of mechanical lift tubing string 103 is approximately 89mm.
Further, by mechanical lift forced circulation, steam does not encourage and enters oil reservoir, and heat transfer type be take heat conduction as main, only depends on the heat transfer by heat conduction mode that the temperature difference of steam and stratum (or oil reservoir) temperature causes to heat stratum; Produced Liquid is the condensed water of the cooling rear formation of steam of injection, and production-injection ratio remains on 1.0.
Further, described steps A is specially steps A 2: select qualified oil reservoir, the geologic parameter of described qualified oil reservoir meets the following conditions: 680 meters of reservoir buried depths, and degassed crude viscosity is 147500~485400mPa.s at 50 ℃, core intersection is 80 meters continuously.
Several instantiations of more detailed description below:
Example 1: a sandstone group oil reservoir of certain oil reservoir, be sandstone group oil reservoir, 955 meters of buried depths, degassed crude viscosity is 53450~72340mPa.s at 50 ℃, core intersection is 15 meters, in straight well steam soak latter stage, 2 paired parallel horizontal wells well groups of oil reservoir intra-zone administration, comprise 2 mouthfuls of horizontal steam injection wells, 2 mouthfuls of horizontal production well, 1 mouthful of flat well of observing of horizontal saliva, the basic keeping parallelism of horizontal well direction and structural line, upper and lower horizontal well spacing is 5 meters.For geologic feature and the oil property of this oil reservoir, carried out the right cyclic preheat test of two Horizontal Wells.
Oil reservoir average thickness is greater than 15 meters, degree of porosity, and permeability, vertical permeability and horizontal direction permeability ratio are greater than 0.3, are applicable to the exploitation of SAGD technology;
Undeveloped reserves, hole pattern is two horizontal well groups, 5 meters of upper and lower horizontal well spacing;
In upper and lower horizontal well pit shaft, be lowered to respectively steam injection string, lifting tubing string and lifting equipment, at upper horizontal well, be lowered to optical fiber temperature measurement system, level monitoring section variations in temperature simultaneously;
In steam injection string, inject wet saturated steam, utilize lifting equipment back production, force vapor recycle, steam injection speed is 110t/d, and well head mass dryness fraction is 95%, individual well steam injection 10000t, and cyclic preheat 4 months, production-injection ratio is 1.0.
Upper horizontal well optical fiber temperature-measurement monitoring materials demonstration, after lower horizontal well steam injection, upper horizontal well horizontal segment temperature raises gradually, and thermal communication well section 260m, accounts for 58% of aggregate level section, shows to be progressively communicated with between two mouthfuls of wells.
Example 2: certain Guantao, oil field group oil reservoir is super dense oil reservoir in middle and deep layer oil reservoir, 680 meters of buried depths, degassed crude viscosity is 147500~485400mPa.s at 50 ℃, core intersection is 80 meters.Before the present invention, this oil reservoir adopts two horizontal well combinations, and its production course is divided into two stages of preheating of handling up and handle up, and in the stage of handling up, lower horizontal well is handled up the surrounding phase, after upper horizontal well is gone into operation, and the well group preheating two cycles of handling up.Cycle oil production and gas oil ratio are all declining, and recovery percent of reserves is 18%.
For geologic feature and the oil property of this oil reservoir, the invention process the cyclic preheat of upper and lower horizontal well.
(1) oil reservoir average thickness is greater than 15 meters, degree of porosity, and permeability, vertical permeability and horizontal direction permeability ratio are greater than 0.3, are applicable to the exploitation of SAGD technology;
(2) developed oil reservoir, hole pattern is two horizontal well combinations, 4 meters of upper and lower horizontal well spacing;
(3) in upper and lower horizontal well pit shaft, be all lowered to steam injection string, lifting tubing string and lifting equipment;
(4) in steam injection string, inject wet saturated steam, utilize lifting equipment back production, force vapor recycle, work steam injection speed is 110t/d, and well head mass dryness fraction is 95%, individual well steam injection 10000t, and cyclic preheat 4 months, production-injection ratio is 1.0.
This well group such as passes through at the temperature difference cyclic preheat to be made not reach 2/3 horizontal segment of evenly employing and is evenly employed, and all horizontal segment temperature all reach 150 ℃.And proceed to after SAGD exploitation, obtained good effect.Upper horizontal well metaideophone, 180 tons of day steam injections, lower horizontal well adopts Φ 120mm pump opening well and making production, well group day 184 tons of production fluids, 40.3 tons of day produce oils, moisture 78.2%, instantaneous gas oil ratio 0.19, instantaneous production-injection ratio 0.87.43164 tons of SAGD stage steam injections, 48858 tons of stage production fluids, 7042 tons of stage produce oils, stage gas oil ratio 0.16, stage production-injection ratio 1.13, average day produce oil 32.8t/d, surpasses the preheating daily average oil production of front handling up.
The present invention can solve the problem of employing inequality, pipeline start up by preheating difficulty that super dense oil reservoir in middle and deep layer reservoir horizontal well causes because of reservoir, to improving the utilization ratio of SAGD initial stage horizontal segment, plays important promotion with the produce oil speed of accelerating SAGD.
The foregoing is only the schematic specific embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of the present invention.For each ingredient of the present invention can mutually combine under the condition of not conflicting, any those skilled in the art, not departing from equivalent variations and the modification of having done under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and principle, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.