CN103610774A - 治疗软伤的外用中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其原料的重量份为伸筋草0.03KG-3KG、透骨草0.03KG-3KG、桑枝0.025KG-2.5KG、桂枝0.025KG-2.5KG、白芷0.025KG-2.5KG、防风0.025KG-2.5KG、赤芍0.025KG-2.5KG、海桐皮0.025KG-2.5KG、元胡0.03KG-3KG、乳香0.03KG-3KG、没药0.03KG-3KG、苦楝皮0.025KG-2.5KG、芒硝0.01KG-1KG、红花0.05KG-5KG、牛膝0.02KG-2KG及威灵仙0.03KG-3KG。本发明提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物适用于人体全身软组织损伤及骨折中后期,使药效通过皮肤到达全身肢节,起到舒筋活络、祛风散寒,活血化瘀的显著的技术效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗软伤的外用中药组合物。
背景技术
随着社会进步,网络科技的发展,我们的工作压力增大,劳动强度提高,劳损类疾病也进入我们的生活,影响我们的工作及生活质量。软伤病:是指软组织损伤,分开来讲就是除了骨骼以外的所有软组织的统称,包括:皮肤、皮下浅深筋膜、肌肉、肌腱、韧带、关节囊、滑膜囊、椎间盘、周围神经血管等组织损伤,以上组织受到损伤,损害发生病理变化。其临床表现:局部肿胀,疼痛,肢体僵硬,活动受限。查体:局部压痛,可触及条索,肌紧张,捻发音,活动受限。辅助检查:影像学可见退行性变,骨质增生,关节畸形,脊柱的生理曲度改变。临床上主要疾病:颈椎病,腰椎间盘突出症,腰椎管狭窄,膝骨关节炎,滑膜炎,肩周炎,骶髂关节炎,股骨头无菌性坏死等,因外伤、劳累、寒凉发病后,疼痛难忍,影响生活。目前软伤病的治疗方法主要采用理疗,超声波,低频治疗,针灸,拔罐,口服非甾体类抗炎药,虽有疗效但是疗程长费用高,安全性差,在家庭难以操作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗软伤的外用中药组合物。
本发明提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其原料的重量份为伸筋草0.03KG-3KG、透骨草0.03KG-3KG、桑枝0.025KG-2.5KG、桂枝0.025KG-2.5KG、白芷0.025KG-2.5KG、防风0.025KG-2.5KG、赤芍0.025KG-2.5KG、海桐皮0.025KG-2.5KG、元胡0.03KG-3KG、乳香0.03KG-3KG、没药0.03KG-3KG、苦楝皮0.025KG-2.5KG、芒硝0.01KG-1KG、红花0.05KG-5KG、牛膝0.02KG-2KG及威灵仙0.03KG-3KG。
进一步地,所述伸筋草0.03KG、透骨草0.03KG、桑枝0.025KG、桂枝0.025KG、白芷0.025KG、防风0.025KG、赤芍0.025KG、海桐皮0.025KG、元胡0.03KG、乳香0.03KG、没药0.03KG、苦楝皮0.025KG、芒硝0.01KG、红花0.05KG、牛膝0.02KG及威灵仙0.03KG。
进一步地,所述伸筋草为3KG、透骨草为3KG、桑枝为2.5KG、桂枝为2.5KG、白芷为2.5KG、防风为2.5KG、赤芍为2.5KG、海桐皮为2.5KG、元胡为3KG、乳香为3KG、没药为3KG、苦楝皮为2.5KG、芒硝为1KG、红花为5KG、牛膝为2KG及威灵仙为3KG。
进一步地,所述伸筋草为2.5KG、透骨草为2.5KG、桑枝为2KG、桂枝为2KG、白芷为2KG、防风为2KG、赤芍为2KG、海桐皮为2KG、元胡为2.5KG、乳香为2.5KG、没药为2.5KG、苦楝皮为2KG、芒硝为0.5KG、红花为4.5KG、牛膝为1.5KG及威灵仙为2.5KG。
本发明提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,将上述各中药互作配伍,能发挥其协同治病作用,所用中药原料各成分之间具有药效相互交织相互促进和协调效能,经临床验证,适用于人体全身软组织损伤及骨折中后期,使药效通过皮肤到达全身肢节,起到舒筋活络、祛风散寒,活血化瘀的显著的技术效果。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其原料的重量份为伸筋草0.03KG-3KG、透骨草0.03KG-3KG、桑枝0.025KG-2.5KG、桂枝0.025KG-2.5KG、白芷0.025KG-2.5KG、防风0.025KG-2.5KG、赤芍0.025KG-2.5KG、海桐皮0.025KG-2.5KG、元胡0.03KG-3KG、乳香0.03KG-3KG、没药0.03KG-3KG、苦楝皮0.025KG-2.5KG、芒硝0.01KG-1KG、红花0.05KG-5KG、牛膝0.02KG-2KG及威灵仙0.03KG-3KG。
其方解为:
伸筋草:微苦、辛温,入肝经,祛风湿,舒筋活络,治疗风寒湿痹,肢软麻木,关节酸痛,入肝经尤善通经络,治疗跌打损伤,消肿止痛。药理作用:伸筋草醇提取物有明显镇痛作用。水浸液有解热作用。
透骨草:味辛,性温。祛风湿,活血止痛,用于风湿疼痛,筋骨拘挛、肢体麻木等症,外用具有引药透入经络、血脉,祛风、活血、止痛的作用。
桑枝:微苦,平。归肝经。功效:祛风湿,利关节,主要治疗风湿痹证。本品性平,祛风湿而善达四肢经络,通利关节,痹证新久、寒热均可应用,尤宜于风湿热痹,肩臂、关节酸痛麻木者。《本草备要》:“利关节,养津液,行舒祛风。”药理作用:其有较强的抗炎活性。
桂枝:辛,甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。温经,祛风寒,活血通络,治疗寒凝血滞诸痛证,其有横通肢节的特点,能引诸药横行至肩、臂、手指,故又为上肢病的引经药。
白芷:辛温,归肺、胃、大肠经。解表散寒,祛风止痛。治疗风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,屈伸不利。
防风:辛甘,微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。功效:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。为较常用之祛风湿、止痹痛药。治疗风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉挛急。药理作用:本品有解热、抗炎、镇静、镇痛、抗过敏作用。
赤芍:苦,微寒。归肝经。清热凉血、活血祛瘀。赤芍泻肝经之火,行血中瘀滞而活血散瘀。
海桐皮:味辛,苦,入肝经。祛风湿,通络止痛,杀虫止痒。治疗风寒湿痹,本品辛能散风,苦能燥湿,主入肝经,能祛风湿,行经络,止疼痛,达病所,尤善治下肢关节痹痛。治风湿痹痛,四肢拘挛,腰膝酸痛,或麻木不仁。药理作用:其具有抗炎,镇痛,镇静作用。
元胡:本品辛,苦温,活血,行气,止痛。治气血瘀滞痛证,本品辛散温通,为活血行气止痛之良药,“行血中之气滞,气中血滞,故能专治一身上下诸痛”,为常用的止痛药,无论何种痛证,均可配伍应用。治疗跌打损伤、瘀肿疼痛,常与乳香、没药同用。
乳香,没药:乳香辛温香润,为血中气药,能舒筋活络,消肿止痛,没药苦泻力强,功擅活血散瘀,消肿止痛。乳香,以行气活血为主,没药以活血散瘀为要,二药参合,气血兼固,取效尤捷,共奏宣通脏腑,流通经络,活血祛瘀,消肿止痛之功。治疗跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛,及一切瘀滞痛症。
苦楝皮:苦,寒;有毒。归肝、脾、胃经。驱虫,疗癣。用于蛔蛲虫病,虫积腹痛;外治疥癣瘙痒。药理研究:苦楝含有多种苦味的三萜类成分,对堇色毛癣菌、奥杜盎小孢子菌等有抑制作用,对多种致病性真菌有抑制作用,具有可靠的杀虫作用。可防止外用药物在反复使用过程中发生霉变或细菌生成。
芒硝:别名硫酸钠,咸苦寒。归胃、大肠经。清热,消肿,止痛。《别录》:主五脏积聚,久热胃闭,除邪气,破留血,腹中痰实结搏,通经脉,利大小便及月水,破五淋,推陈致新。药理研究:感染性创伤用10-25%硫酸钠溶液外敷,可以加快淋巴生成,有消肿和止痛的作用。
红花:辛温,归心,肝经。功效活血通经,祛瘀止痛。为活血祛瘀、通经止痛之要药。本品能通利血脉,消肿止痛,为治疗跌打损伤,消肿止痛之要药。
牛膝:苦,甘,酸,平。归肝、肾经。活血通络,补肝肾,强筋骨,利水通淋,引火(血)下行。主治腰膝酸痛,下肢痿软。牛膝即能活血祛瘀,又能补益肝肾,强筋健骨,兼能祛除风湿。
威灵仙:辛、咸,温。归膀胱经。祛风湿,通络止痛,消骨鲠。本品辛散温通,性猛善走,通十二经,即能祛风湿,又能通经络而止痛,为治风湿痹痛的要药,凡风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,无论上下皆可应用,尤宜于风邪偏盛,拘挛掣痛者。药理作用:有镇痛作用。
实施例一
伸筋草0.03KG、透骨草0.03KG、桑枝0.025KG、桂枝0.025KG、白芷0.025KG、防风0.025KG、赤芍0.025KG、海桐皮0.025KG、元胡0.03KG、乳香0.03KG、没药0.03KG、苦楝皮0.025KG、芒硝0.01KG、红花0.05KG、牛膝0.02KG及威灵仙0.03KG。
实施例二
伸筋草为3KG、透骨草为3KG、桑枝为2.5KG、桂枝为2.5KG、白芷为2.5KG、防风为2.5KG、赤芍为2.5KG、海桐皮为2.5KG、元胡为3KG、乳香为3KG、没药为3KG、苦楝皮为2.5KG、芒硝为1KG、红花为5KG、牛膝为2KG及威灵仙为3KG。
实施例三
伸筋草为2.5KG、透骨草为2.5KG、桑枝为2KG、桂枝为2KG、白芷为2KG、防风为2KG、赤芍为2KG、海桐皮为2KG、元胡为2.5KG、乳香为2.5KG、没药为2.5KG、苦楝皮为2KG、芒硝为0.5KG、红花为4.5KG、牛膝为1.5KG及威灵仙为2.5KG。
实施例四
伸筋草2.5KG、透骨草2.5KG、桑枝1.5KG、桂枝1.5KG、白芷1.5KG、防风1.5KG、赤芍1.5KG、海桐皮1.5KG、元胡2.5KG、乳香2.5KG、没药2.5KG、苦楝皮1.5KG、芒硝0.5KG、红花3KG、牛膝1.5KG及威灵仙2KG。
配伍特点:本发明配伍是以活血化瘀,消肿止痛,祛风除湿,通络止痛之药物为主,配伍引经药物,使药效通过皮肤到达全身肢节。
其使用方法为:首先在方药中加1G黄酒,2G盐,此为引经作用,药物制成粗渣,每取300克,装入两个袋子,然后用蒸锅加热蒸,水开后20分钟,取出帖敷患处。15分钟后,翻一次药袋,每次治疗30分钟。一天两次,治疗结束后,晾晒药袋,可反复使用,春夏可连续使用3~5天,秋冬可连续使用5~7天。
中医认为软伤病,为中医痹证范畴,内经云“风寒湿三气杂至,合而为痹也。”本发明具有活血通络,祛风散寒之功,加之运用腾熨疗法,更起到温经通络,深入患处,提高药效。临床观察统计结果证明:本发明治疗软伤疾病,及骨折中后期效果显著,值得推广。
应用例一
于某 女 54岁 退休工人
主诉:腰部疼痛2年。
痛苦面容,怕冷,体寒,每每感觉由脚下冒冷风,每遇寒凉、劳累腰部疼痛复发,饮食可,小便清长,大便软溏,夜眠一般。舌紫暗有瘀斑苔薄白,脉弦沉。
查体:腰3到骶1棘上压痛阳性,棘旁压痛阳性,放射痛阳性,直腿抬高试验阳性。腰部活动受限。
辅助检查:腰椎正侧位DR:腰椎退行性变,腰椎间盘CT示:腰椎间盘突出。
中医:腰疼病西医:腰椎间盘突出症
辩证:体内有寒,则血瘀,瘀则气血不通,不通则痛。腰为肾府,肾府失养故腰疼。色紫暗有瘀斑,血瘀气滞之证。
治疗:伸筋草3KG 透骨草3KG 桑枝2.5KG 桂枝2.5KG
白芷2.5KG 防风2.5KG 赤芍2.5KG 海桐皮2.5KG
元胡3KG 乳香3KG 没药3KG 苦楝皮2.5KG
芒硝1KG 红花5KG 牛膝2KG 威灵仙3KG
以上方药,做成药袋,运用中医腾熨疗法,置于腰部。15天一个疗程,观察病情变化。当天,自觉疼痛减轻,3日后,明显缓解。一个疗程后,腰部无不适。活动自如。
应用例二
李某 男性 63岁 退休干部
主诉:颈部僵硬,疼痛,双上肢麻木10年,加重3天。
10年前,因劳累出现颈部疼痛,僵硬,双上肢疼痛,双手略麻木,自行休息后缓解,10年来每因,伏案过久,劳累,寒凉复发,逐渐加重,3天因看书过久,复发,休息后不缓解,难以忍受,故来诊,平素饮食可,二便可。舌红少苔脉浮紧。
查体:颈部僵硬,C2-C7棘上压痛(+)棘旁压痛(+)放射痛(+),双臂丛神经牵拉试验(+),双前臂外侧皮肤感觉迟钝,右侧重。颈部活动受限。
辅助检查:颈椎四位像示:颈椎退行性变,C3-C7钩椎关节增生,椎间孔变窄。
中医:项痹病西医:颈椎病神经根型
辩证:太阳之病,头项强痛,而恶寒。该患遇寒凉病情加重,恶寒,双上肢麻痛,脉浮紧,故为太阳伤寒症。该患病程日久,久病必有瘀。故为太阳伤寒证,兼血瘀。
治则:解肌舒筋,活血化瘀。
治疗,同样运用本发明实施例提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,次日起效,1个疗程后症状基本消失。能够正常生活。
应用例三
赵某 33岁 右桡骨远端骨折
患者小夹板外固定,15天后于本发明提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物进行治疗,治疗完成后,继续夹板骨定,一个月后复查X光片,骨折线模糊,继续运用本发明治疗,半个月右腕恢复其功能,无关节僵硬,活动基本正常。
本发明实施例提供的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物采用的上述各中药互作配伍,能发挥其协同治病作用,所用中药原料各成分之间具有药效相互交织相互促进和协调效能,经临床验证,适用于人体全身软组织损伤及骨折中后期,能够舒筋活络、祛风散寒,活血化瘀,优良率90%以上,总有效率100%,并具有成本低廉,操作简单,安全,疗效显著,值得推广。
最后所应说明的是,以上具体实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,其原料的重量份为
伸筋草0.03KG-3KG、透骨草0.03KG-3KG、桑枝0.025KG-2.5KG、桂枝0.025KG-2.5KG、白芷0.025KG-2.5KG、防风0.025KG-2.5KG、赤芍0.025KG-2.5KG、海桐皮0.025KG-2.5KG、元胡0.03KG-3KG、乳香0.03KG-3KG、没药0.03KG-3KG、苦楝皮0.025KG-2.5KG、芒硝0.01KG-1KG、红花0.05KG-5KG、牛膝0.02KG-2KG及威灵仙0.03KG-3KG。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,
所述伸筋草0.03KG、透骨草0.03KG、桑枝0.025KG、桂枝0.025KG、白芷0.025KG、防风0.025KG、赤芍0.025KG、海桐皮0.025KG、元胡0.03KG、乳香0.03KG、没药0.03KG、苦楝皮0.025KG、芒硝0.01KG、红花0.05KG、牛膝0.02KG及威灵仙0.03KG。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,
所述伸筋草为3KG、透骨草为3KG、桑枝为2.5KG、桂枝为2.5KG、白芷为2.5KG、防风为2.5KG、赤芍为2.5KG、海桐皮为2.5KG、元胡为3KG、乳香为3KG、没药为3KG、苦楝皮为2.5KG、芒硝为1KG、红花为5KG、牛膝为2KG及威灵仙为3KG。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗软伤的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,
所述伸筋草为2.5KG、透骨草为2.5KG、桑枝为2KG、桂枝为2KG、白芷为2KG、防风为2KG、赤芍为2KG、海桐皮为2KG、元胡为2.5KG、乳香为2.5KG、没药为2.5KG、苦楝皮为2KG、芒硝为0.5KG、红花为4.5KG、牛膝为1.5KG及威灵仙为2.5KG。
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