CN103610597A - Finely-adjustable nasogastric-feeding quantitative infusion device - Google Patents
Finely-adjustable nasogastric-feeding quantitative infusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103610597A CN103610597A CN201310553424.6A CN201310553424A CN103610597A CN 103610597 A CN103610597 A CN 103610597A CN 201310553424 A CN201310553424 A CN 201310553424A CN 103610597 A CN103610597 A CN 103610597A
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010017964 Gastrointestinal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019836 digestive system infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
可微调的鼻胃管喂养定量输注装置,包括一个带有活塞杆的注射器,和输注装置,注射器放置在输注装置的固定槽内,输注装置的推杆上设有定量控制装置,输注装置的把手朝向扳机的一面设有定量调整装置,该定量调整装置包括设置在把手朝向扳机一面的楔形滑块,以及设置在把手底部的一个穿有螺纹杆的螺母,且所述的螺纹杆一端连接在所述楔形滑块的底部,通过转动螺纹杆,使楔形滑块在把手朝向扳机的一面滑动。本发明结构简单,使用方便,实现了可微调的定量输注,特别适应居家或自制匀浆的肠胃管喂养,既可以起过滤的作用,避免堵管,又可以减少环节污染,避免增加肠道感染的机会;末端采取把手式与外管相连,避免操作时接口脱离,洁净、经济又便利。
The fine-tunable nasogastric tube feeding quantitative infusion device includes a syringe with a piston rod and an infusion device. The syringe is placed in the fixed groove of the infusion device, and the push rod of the infusion device is provided with a quantitative control device. The side of the handle of the infusion device facing the trigger is provided with a quantitative adjustment device, which includes a wedge-shaped slider arranged on the side of the handle facing the trigger, and a nut with a threaded rod arranged at the bottom of the handle, and the thread One end of the rod is connected to the bottom of the wedge-shaped slider, and by turning the threaded rod, the wedge-shaped slider slides on the side of the handle facing the trigger. The invention is simple in structure, easy to use, realizes quantitative infusion that can be finely adjusted, and is especially suitable for gastrointestinal tube feeding of home-made or self-made homogenate. The chance of infection; the end is connected to the outer tube with a handle to prevent the interface from being separated during operation, which is clean, economical and convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗辅助器械,具体涉及一种可微调的鼻胃管喂养定量输注装置。The invention relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a fine-adjustable nasogastric tube feeding quantitative infusion device.
背景技术Background technique
鼻胃管喂养已在临床广泛应用,可通过鼻饲泵或经鼻胃管缓慢滴入。鼻饲泵在医院可以选择,但对于居家经肠胃管喂养的患者来说,专门购置,费用太高;而肠内营养泵管滴入,对于瓶装或袋装的成品营养制剂尚可,但对于自制流食或需溶解粉剂的营养制剂,由于混合不均匀或颗粒较大,容易堵塞肠内营养泵管,需使用注射器给予肠胃管注入。Nasogastric tube feeding has been widely used clinically, and can be slowly instilled through a nasal feeding pump or a nasogastric tube. Nasal feeding pump can be selected in the hospital, but for patients who are fed by gastrointestinal tube at home, it is specially purchased, and the cost is too high; while enteral nutrition pump tube dripping is acceptable for finished nutritional preparations in bottles or bags, but for self-made nutritional preparations. Liquid food or nutritional preparations that need to be dissolved in powder, due to uneven mixing or large particles, are likely to block the enteral nutrition pump tube, and need to use a syringe to inject into the gastrointestinal tube.
目前临床上使用的注射器为进行静脉药物配置用的注射器,由于此注射器没有过滤装置,医护人员或家属对自制匀浆均会采取用纱布或细漏勺进行过滤,这样导致操作复杂,流程繁琐,并增加了污染的机会,易造成胃肠道感染;针栓是推拉式的,对于注射量在100毫升以上的操作会很费力,接口端缺乏固定装置易脱离,给操作带来诸多不便。因此亟需一种操作方便且能进行定量控制的肠胃管喂养输注装置。The syringe currently used clinically is a syringe for intravenous drug preparation. Since this syringe does not have a filter device, medical staff or family members will filter the self-made homogenate with gauze or a fine colander, which leads to complicated operations and cumbersome procedures. The chance of contamination is increased, which can easily cause gastrointestinal infection; the needle plug is push-pull, and it will be very laborious for the injection volume of more than 100 ml. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a gastrointestinal tube feeding infusion device that is easy to operate and capable of quantitative control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种可微调的鼻胃管喂养定量输注装置,以弥补现有现有技术的不足。The object of the present invention is to provide a finely adjustable nasogastric tube feeding quantitative infusion device to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art.
一种可微调的鼻胃管喂养定量输注装置,包括一个带有活塞杆的注射器,和输注装置,所述的输注装置带有一半圆柱型的固定槽,该固定槽内设有前端带推片的推杆,且固定槽的末端设有带扳机的把手,所述的推杆通过扣合扳机而向前运动,且扳机在扣合后能自动复位,其特征在于所述的注射器放置在输注装置的固定槽内,且所述的推杆上设有定量控制装置,所述定量控制装置包括一个套置在推杆上的圆环状结构体,且该圆环状结构体的侧面设有紧固螺栓;所述把手朝向扳机的一面设有定量调整装置,该定量调整装置包括设置在把手朝向扳机一面的楔形滑块,以及设置在把手底部的一个穿有螺纹杆的螺母,且所述的螺纹杆一端连接在所述楔形滑块的底部,通过转动螺纹杆,使楔形滑块在把手朝向扳机的一面滑动。A finely adjustable nasogastric tube feeding quantitative infusion device, comprising a syringe with a piston rod, and an infusion device, the infusion device has a semi-cylindrical fixing groove, and a front end is arranged in the fixing groove A push rod with a push piece, and a handle with a trigger is provided at the end of the fixing groove, the push rod moves forward by buckling the trigger, and the trigger can automatically reset after buckling, and the feature is that the syringe placed in the fixing groove of the infusion device, and the said push rod is provided with a quantitative control device, said quantitative control device comprises a ring-shaped structure set on the push rod, and the ring-shaped structure The side of the handle is provided with fastening bolts; the side of the handle facing the trigger is provided with a quantitative adjustment device, which includes a wedge-shaped slider arranged on the side of the handle facing the trigger, and a nut with a threaded rod arranged at the bottom of the handle , and one end of the threaded rod is connected to the bottom of the wedge-shaped slider, and by turning the threaded rod, the wedge-shaped slider slides on the side of the handle facing the trigger.
在上述把手的外侧面设有刻度,且该刻度与所述的螺纹杆平行。A scale is provided on the outer surface of the handle, and the scale is parallel to the threaded rod.
上述推杆上设有刻度。Above-mentioned push rod is provided with scale.
上述注射器前端的侧面设有漏斗状的加料口,且加料口的顶部设有按压弹开式的料口盖。The side of the front end of the syringe is provided with a funnel-shaped feed port, and the top of the feed port is provided with a press-and-open type feed port cover.
上述加料口内设有单向阀。A one-way valve is arranged in the above-mentioned feeding port.
上述注射器顶部的接头为锥形结构,且该锥形结构外侧面沿径向设有多个环形的防脱突起。The joint at the top of the syringe is a conical structure, and the outer surface of the conical structure is provided with a plurality of annular anti-off protrusions along the radial direction.
上述注射器的容量设为100毫升。The capacity of the aforementioned syringe was set at 100 ml.
上述输注装置上还设有沿固定槽滑动的弧形的防脱器。The infusion device is also provided with an arc-shaped detachment device that slides along the fixing groove.
上述防脱器上还设有系绳。A tether is also provided on the above-mentioned detachment preventer.
本发明结构简单,使用方便,实现了可微调的定量输注,特别适应居家或自制匀浆的肠胃管喂养,既可以起过滤的作用,避免堵管,又可以减少环节污染,避免增加肠道感染的机会;末端采取把手式与外管相连,避免操作时接口脱离,洁净、经济又便利。The invention is simple in structure, easy to use, realizes quantitative infusion that can be finely adjusted, and is especially suitable for gastrointestinal tube feeding of home or self-made homogenate. The chance of infection; the end is connected to the outer tube with a handle to prevent the interface from being separated during operation, which is clean, economical and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为发明的总体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the invention.
图2为发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the invention.
图3为发明的注射器的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the inventive syringe.
图4为发明的输注装置的侧视图。Figure 4 is a side view of the inventive infusion device.
图5为发明的定量调整装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the quantitative adjustment device of the invention.
其中,注射器1,活塞杆2,输注装置3,固定槽4,推片5,推杆6,扳机7,把手8,圆环状结构体9,紧固螺栓10,楔形滑块11,螺纹杆12,加料口13,接头14,防脱器15,系绳16,螺母17。Among them, the
如图,将内管抽到过滤器之外,按压开过滤器,将制作好的匀浆过滤至注射器内,打开接头保护装置,接锥形接口,下推接头保护装置,套在肠胃管之上,抽拉一端至紧,固定好接口端。As shown in the figure, pull the inner tube out of the filter, press to open the filter, filter the prepared homogenate into the syringe, open the joint protection device, connect the tapered interface, push down the joint protection device, and put it on the gastrointestinal tube , pull one end until it is tight, and fix the interface end.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~5所示,本发明的鼻胃管喂养定量输注装置,包括一个带有活塞杆2的注射器1,和输注装置3,所述的输注装置3采用胶枪的结构,包括一半圆柱型的固定槽4,该固定槽4内设有前端带推片5的推杆6,且固定槽4的末端设有带扳机7的把手8,所述的推杆6通过扣合扳机7而向前运动,且扳机7在扣合后具有利用弹簧进行自动复位的功能,所述的注射器1放置在输注装置3的固定槽4内,且所述的推杆6上设有定量控制装置,所述定量控制装置包括一个套置在推杆6上的圆环状结构体9,用于在推杆6上滑动至所需的位置,且该圆环状结构体9的侧面设有紧固螺栓10,用于将圆环状结构体9锁定在上述位置,可以起到阻挡推杆6继续向前运动的作用;所述的把手8朝向扳机7的一面还设有定量调整装置,如图5所示,该定量调整装置包括设置在把手8朝向扳机7一面的楔形滑块11,以及设置在把手8底部的一个穿有螺纹杆12的螺母17,且所述的螺纹杆12一端连接在所述楔形滑块11的底部,通过转动螺纹杆12,使楔形滑块11在把手8朝向扳机7的一面滑动,当滑块11滑至不同位置时可以控制扳机7扣合的幅度,从而调整单次注入量,由于扳机7具有复位功能,连续扣合扳机7可连续注入相同的量。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the quantitative infusion device for nasogastric tube feeding of the present invention includes a
在上述把手8的外侧面设有刻度,且该刻度与所述的螺纹杆12平行,由于螺纹杆具有连续推进的特点,因此可以实现在“0~最大单次注入量”之间的连续调整,起到真正意义上的微调效果。由定量控制装置调整总注入量,由定量调整装置调整单次注入量。There is a scale on the outer surface of the handle 8, and the scale is parallel to the threaded
其好处还在于可以适应不同容量、不同直径的注射器,通过把手8上的连续的刻度值可以计算出所需的单次注入量的把手刻度上的位置;通过推杆6上的连续的刻度值也可以计算出一次总注入量所对应的推杆刻度上的位置。Its advantage is also that it can adapt to syringes of different capacities and different diameters, and the position on the handle scale of the required single injection amount can be calculated through the continuous scale value on the handle 8; through the continuous scale value on the
上述推杆6上设有刻度,可将推杆6推进的长度换算成注入的体积,可以起到调整总注入量的作用,无论上述滑块11在什么位置,当推杆7运动至定量控制装置所限定的刻度时,总注入量将是该刻度所对应的容量。There is a scale on the above-mentioned
如图1~3所示,上述注射器1前端的侧面设有漏斗状的加料口13,且加料口13的顶部设有按压弹开式的料口盖,从而便于给注射器1进行加料。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a funnel-
上述加料口3内设有单向阀,不至于推注时使加料从加料口13溢出。A one-way valve is arranged in the above-mentioned
如图1所示,上述注射器1顶部的接头13为锥形结构,且该锥形结构外侧面沿径向设有多个环形的防脱突起。使用时将注射器内管抽到加料口之后,将制作好的匀浆过滤至注射器内,关闭加料口,打开鼻胃管接头保护装置,接锥形接口13,下推接头保护装置,套在肠胃管之上,即可使用。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
上述注射器1的容量设为100毫升。The capacity of the above-mentioned
如图1、2、4所示,上述输注装置3上还设有沿固定槽4滑动的弧形的防脱器15,当将注射器1装入固定槽4之后,将该防脱器滑动至注射器1的上方,起到防止注射器脱落的作用。上述防脱器15上还设有系绳16,用于系挂接头帽等部件。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the above-mentioned
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110604697A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-24 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | device for digestion |
CN112569118A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛卓森纳生物工程有限公司 | Prevent stomach tube for gastroenterology of fish tail |
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