A kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function
Technical field
The present invention relates to the acupuncture needle that a kind of imitative olive shape has hand-manipulating of needle function, belong to medical apparatus technical field.
Background technology
Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment is the important component part of Chinese medicine, be the conduction by meridians, acupuncture points on the human body and apply certain operation technique and treat general disease, there is the advantages such as indication is wide, evident in efficacy, application convenience, economic security, be deeply subject to for thousands of years numerous patients' welcome.2010, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment united state Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization listed " mankind's non-material cultural heritage masterpiece register " in.Acupuncture is being collectively referred to as of the skill of handling needles and moxibustion therapy.In recent years, acupuncture apparatus, along with the development of material technology and the variation of needle set structure, has expanded the scope of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy gradually, has improved therapeutic effect, has effectively promoted the development of acupuncture science.
Acupuncture needle blank is the earliest pin stone, and people adopt some sharp stones to sting some position of health or puncture artificially health and make it hemorrhage, to ease the pain.Through the change of several thousand, puncture needle material experienced wooden needle set, sclerotin needle set, ceramic needle set, bronze needle set, gold silver matter needle set, irony needle set, until the disposable sterilized rustless steel needle set of commonly using the most in modern clinic.In addition, also there is larger variation in puncture needle configuration, and more domestic research worker have been carried out correlational study, and have obtained gratifying results, and correlational study is delivered at relevant periodical, sees Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion, and 2005,25(2): 139-140.In literary composition, domestic existing acupuncture configuration is summarized in detail; the little wide pin (nineteen sixty-eight) of newly pointing out (1958), Huang Rongfa of the new nine needles of Shi Huaitang (nineteen fifty), Gao Qian, an acupuncture knife (1970) of Cortex et Radix Polygalae, the miniature surgical edgy needle (1996) of the small needle knife (1976) of Zhu Hanzhang, the Folium Pini (1994) of Xiao Wankun, yellow pivot, the beryllium pin (2002) of the sword pin (calendar year 2001) of Tian Jijun, Dong Fuhui, medical personnel has created modern puncture needle and the utensil showing unique characteristics on the basis of ancient nine kinds of needles.Patents is also a lot, has adopted some designs more novel and applicable clinical manipulation, as patent [1], and new type acupuncture needle: 201320157987.9, designer represents scale with different colours on the needle body, is convenient to grasp the degree of depth of acupuncture; Needle handle adopts fluorescent material, while preventing from pulling out pin, omits; On needle handle, increase stripe design, be convenient to the manipulations such as the hand-manipulating of needle.Patent [2], a kind of acupuncture needle: China, 201110382358.6, designer is in the graduated while of needle body subscript, and is provided with a baffle plate moving up and down, is more conducive to control the degree of depth of acupuncture.At present, the material of puncture needle and structure just gradually towards aseptic, safety, pain is light, wound is little, be beneficial in the direction that patient accepts and develop.Regular institute of traditional Chinese medicine clinically conventional puncture needle mostly is disposable sterilized stainless pin acupuncture needle, and the needle body adopts stainless steel material, and just, needle point is smooth sharp for straight and upright circle, and shape is as Folium Pini.The needle body of acupuncture needle can be divided into fine needle and bodkin and minute hand and hour hand according to thickness and length.On thickness and length specification, conventional clinically have a diameter of needle body (unit: mm) have 0.25,0.30,0.35 specification; Length (mm of unit) has 25,40,50,60,75 specification.The feature of bodkin has been inserting needle, after inserting needle pin sense stronger, comprise that pain is also easily strong, can reduce twisted number of times, for some outmoded injuries with after a large amount of treatments, have the patient of toleration effective; But the instant pain sense that patient is thrust skin at needle point is comparatively obvious, easily makes patient produce the resistance sense of fear and treatment, and can leave pinprick.It is high that the feature of fine needle is that inserting needle refers to that power requires, and during inserting needle, patient's pain is not obvious, even has no sensation, go out pin after pinprick also not obvious, easily by patient, accepted; But pin sense is not obvious, during the hand-manipulating of needle, need to increase twisted number of times, maneuver amplitude and frequency by doctor, just easily produce more intense pin sense.
Nowadays the acupuncture needle using is clinically more and more thinner, and therapeutic effect has been subject to certain impact.The factor and the acupoint selection location that affect therapeutic effect of acupuncture, the maneuver of the inserting needle hand-manipulating of needle is closely related with patient's body constitution.(1) doctor will diagnose the illness and disease by indagation means such as the four methods of diagnosis when acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, to distinguish that negative and positive, QI and blood, the exterior and the interior, deficiency and excess and the affiliated meridians of disease formulate prescription and the adjunct acupuncture points of acupuncture.(2) location at acupuncture point is acupuncturist's basic training, the locating acupoint by bone-length that adopt carry out acupoint selection more clinically, as sp 6 (on sufficient neihuaiji 3 cun, angulus medialis tibiae rear), these 3 cun is because the fat or thin bodily form of patient's height changes, so also need doctor's subjective judgment.(3) therapeutic purposes of acupuncture are that maneuver reinforcing and reducing by acupuncture realize, and as carrying of the speed depth of inserting needle, the hand-manipulating of needle, insert twisted speed and amplitude, make focal arrival of acu-esthesia, reach pin sense and the curative effect of expection.(4) individual's body constitution: from the sensitivity of acupuncture, there is region, race and the difference between the age, common more responsive people, curative effect is also just better.In above-mentioned four factors, the dialectical subjective factors that depends on doctor with acupoint selection location that treats, as the accumulation of the grasp of theoretical knowledge, experience etc.; Individual physique is objective factor, and the factor of these subjectivity and objectivities, because individual variation is larger, all can not solve by the method for unified standard; And the maneuver of the inserting needle hand-manipulating of needle depends on the thick and thin impact of needle set.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to have overcome the problem that prior art exists, and provides a kind of imitative olive shape to have the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function; The time that shortens the hand-manipulating of needle by the imitative olivary needle body, strengthens pin sense and curative effect, can by thinner needle point, reach the pain while alleviating inserting needle again, and while going out pin, pinprick is not obvious, is easy to be accepted by patient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize, and accompanying drawings is as follows:
Imitative olive shape has an acupuncture needle for hand-manipulating of needle function, comprises the needle point on the needle handle of tail end, the needle body of middle-end and top, and the needle body of middle-end is imitative olive shape near needle point position.
The imitative olive shape major axis greatest length L2 of the needle body is 10mm, and imitative olive shape minor axis maximum gauge L1 is 0.35mm.
The imitative olive shape of the needle body is 5-8mm apart from the distance L 3 at needle point tip.
The acupuncture needle that imitative olive shape has hand-manipulating of needle function adopts rustless steel puncture needle, puncture needle diameter is 0.25mm, at diameter, be on the basis of 0.25mm puncture needle, processing, is carried out the manufacture of precise plastic moulding process by mould to be shaped for the imitative olivary needle body near needle point position; Needle handle is flank.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Advantage of the present invention is that a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, and the needle body has the feature of fine needle, and during inserting needle, patient's pain is not obvious, go out pin after pinprick also not obvious; The imitative Fructus Canarii albi shape of needle body part surface has bodkin feature, after inserting needle pin sense stronger, improve hand-manipulating of needle function; The present invention has broken through the linear theory of traditional acupuncture needle, and the needle body is designed to imitative olive shape, takes into account the advantage of bodkin and fine needle, has both improved clinical therapeutic efficacy, can alleviate again patient's misery and the feared state of mind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated:
On Fig. 1, a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle schematic diagram of hand-manipulating of needle function;
In figure: L1 is imitative olive shape minor axis, L2 is imitative olive shape major axis, and L3 is the distance of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is explained in detail:
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.30mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=10mm, the distance L 3=5mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body;
Specific embodiment 2: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.30mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=10mm, the distance L 3=8mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body;
Specific embodiment 3: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.35mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=10mm, the distance L 3=5mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body;
Specific embodiment 4: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.35mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=10mm, the distance L 3=8mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body;
Specific embodiment 5: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.30mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=8mm, the distance L 3=5mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body;
Specific embodiment 6: a kind of imitative olive shape has the acupuncture needle of hand-manipulating of needle function, puncture needle diameter 0.25mm, imitative olive shape minor axis L1=0.30mm, imitative olive shape longitudinal axis L 2=8mm, the distance L 3=8mm of needle point tip and the imitative olive shape needle body.
By the imitative olivary needle body, shorten the time of the hand-manipulating of needle, strengthen pin sense and curative effect, the hand-manipulating of needle refers to and is needled into after human acupoint, in order to be that patient produces needling response, or further adjust the power of pin sense, and the operational approach that pin sense is taked to a direction diffusion, conduction.Bring about the desired sensation, namely nowadays alleged pin sense, is the major criterion of judgement acupuncture curative effect, and < < acupuncture needle is composed > > and also said: " the quick-acting speed of gas, effect is late late for gas." and the hand-manipulating of needle is a principal element that affects pin sense.Hand-manipulating of needle fundamental hand work mainly contains to carry and inserts with twisted.(1) lifting and thrusting method as a manipulation in acupuncture: acupuncture reaches after certain depth, refers to that with the right hand middle finger abdomen helps the needle body, and finger tip props up acupuncture points on the human body surface, thumb, eats two fingers and pinches needle handle, and pin, by being deep to shallow-layer, then is inserted to deep layer by shallow-layer, puts on so repeatedly slotting.Carry slotting amplitude, frequency and time, should be depending on patient's body constitution, the state of an illness, the position of acupuncture points on the human body and the object that doctor will reach.(2) rotating techniques: stick a needle into after certain depth, with hand thumb and food, in two fingers hold needle handle, carry out the tandem operational approach twisting that rotates back and forth.Twisted angle, frequency and time, should be depending on patient's body constitution, the state of an illness, the position of acupuncture points on the human body and the object that doctor will reach.Above-mentioned two kinds of methods all require doctor to have higher experience, also increase doctor's workload simultaneously, and limited to the quantity of stimulus actuating quantity at acupuncture point.
The present invention is compared to traditional acupuncture needle, at the nearer part place of the distance needle point of the needle body, increased the imitative olivary needle body in a place, thrust after human body skin because its needle point is thin and the needle body is to be streamlined, therefore can not cause obvious pain sense of discomfort to patient during inserting needle, after penetrating into the certain depth that acupuncture point reaches, thick because imitating the increasing partly of the olive shape needle body, can improve the tension force of local soft tissue, strengthen the quantity of stimulus of acupuncture needle to acupuncture point, thereby play a multiplier effect when the hand-manipulating of needle, can obviously shorten the time of doctor's hand-manipulating of needle, alleviate doctor's workload, the intense strain of reduction of patient when the hand-manipulating of needle.
Designer, in case study on implementation, adopts respectively the disposable sterilized stainless pin acupuncture needle of 0.25*40mm, 0.35*40mm and adopts imitative olive shape acupuncture needle to compare; The disposable sterilized stainless pin acupuncture needle that wherein adopts 0.35*40mm, during inserting needle, pain is stronger, and pinprick is comparatively obvious.Adopt disposable sterilized stainless pin acupuncture needle and the imitative olive shape acupuncture needle pain of 0.25*40mm all not obvious, but the required hand-manipulating of needle time of imitative olive shape acupuncture needle is shorter than adopting the disposable sterilized stainless pin acupuncture needle of 0.25*40mm, and pulls out and observe after acupuncture the pinprick on skin after pin and be easy to healing and recover.