CN103607467B - Air-land integrated emergency command platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive emergency management, in particular to an air-ground integrated emergency command platform. The platform of the present invention includes a technical support layer, a resource layer, a service layer, a process layer and a service call interface layer; It is composed of information platform, WEB application platform and mobile application platform; the service layer is composed of various business applications, and the service call interface layer is directly oriented to different system applications, providing different professional service call interfaces and general management interfaces such as user registration and verification; in addition , the Internet of Things and the data link network complete the perception of the physical world, and transmit information to the platform through the data link network. The invention solves the problems that the current emergency platform system is incomplete, and can be applied to the militia air-ground integrated command platform.

Description

Air-ground integrated emergency command platform

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive emergency management, in particular to an air-ground integrated emergency command platform.

Background technique

The Ministry of People's Armed Forces is the military work department and the government's military service work agency. It is responsible for military work within its jurisdiction, including militia, military service, mobilization, coastal defense, and emergency response. In the new era, we will focus on coping with various security threats, complete diversified tasks, and focus on the main line of military-civilian integration development to meet the needs of "serving economic and social development in peacetime, responding to emergency rescue and disaster relief and maintaining stability in emergencies, and effectively supporting different forces in wartime." Combat Style Military Operations" requirements. It is necessary to coordinate the overall situation of economic construction and national defense construction, adhere to the orientation of national defense mobilization construction based on the needs of security development, and focus on improving the mobilization ability of the information system-based system. , A national defense mobilization system with the characteristics of a "national new area", making new contributions to national security development and regional construction.

In accordance with the unified deployment of the military region, following the positioning of "serving in peacetime, responding in emergencies, and responding in wartime", the basic focus is to improve the combat capability based on the information system system, and build an air-ground integrated emergency command platform.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an air-ground integrated emergency command platform to solve the problem that the current emergency platform system is not complete, information collection only pays attention to the ground, not the sky, information processing only pays attention to wartime information processing, and does not pay attention to normal simulation drills, The functional module is single, and it cannot achieve integration, intelligence, and cross-departmental processing.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:

The platform includes a technical support layer, a resource layer, a service layer, a process layer and a service call interface layer;

The technical support layer is composed of an image access system, a unified communication system, a video conference system, a server system, a control terminal, an outpost system, a spatial information platform, a WEB application platform and a mobile application platform, and completes the analysis of the online information of the Internet of Things , storage, coding, and analysis tasks, and store the calculated and analyzed information in the resource pool as raw materials for information processing for other system information processing;

The resource layer is composed of various databases and data operations and data management services built on it, and performs logically unified and comprehensive management of all resources connected to the platform, including resource aggregation, classified management, discovery, repair, and resource management. Intelligent matching and dynamic combination with the process in terms of interface, function, process, semantics, and service quality; use service-oriented packaging technology to package as a service and submit it to the service layer management;

The process layer is composed of intelligent plans, auxiliary decision-making, command and dispatch, and event management application process, which encapsulates the flow of information resources and the processing of information resources, and provides them to the platform in the form of services;

The service layer is composed of various business applications, including mobilization potential subsystem, intelligent pre-plan subsystem, reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem, positioning and tracking subsystem, electronic sand table subsystem, auxiliary decision-making subsystem, command and dispatch subsystem, event management subsystem subsystem, training exercise subsystem, system management subsystem, and embedded intelligent application subsystem. After encapsulating resources and processes as a service, it provides high-performance retrieval, comprehensive management, maintenance and combined scheduling;

The service call interface layer is directly oriented to different system applications, providing different professional service call interfaces and general management interfaces for user registration and verification;

In addition, the Internet of Things and data link network composed of air reconnaissance system, vehicle command system and individual unit complete the perception of the physical world, and transmit information to the platform through the data link network.

The aerial reconnaissance system includes aviation parachute, 3G video monitoring equipment, high-definition digital camera, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, no-load backup power supply, Beidou command terminal; vehicle-mounted command system includes vehicle-mounted 3G video transmission equipment, high-definition digital camera, vehicle-mounted Command system software, vehicle-mounted command terminal, Beidou command terminal, COFDM wireless transmission equipment; individual unit includes smart handheld terminal, 3G individual video surveillance equipment and individual portable bag.

The image access system and video conference system of the service layer and technical support layer are deployed in the command post.

The mobilization potential subsystem includes people's armed mobilization potential, military mobilization potential, combat mobilization potential, civil defense mobilization potential, information mobilization potential, scientific and technological mobilization potential, economic mobilization potential, political mobilization potential, key protection targets and terrain and meteorological environment data; mobilization potential Under the framework of time-space integration, the subsystem organically organizes the people's armed forces, military affairs, combat, civil air defense, information, technology, economy, political mobilization potential and personnel, institutions, materials and other information in relevant regions or departments involved in each stage of emergency management. To build a good integrated framework for auxiliary decision-making, command and dispatch business; as a visualized real-world simulation platform for emergency management, it provides clear on-site scenes and information; high-resolution remote sensing images and electronic maps are used as the background map of the business system , Organize emergency management business data in layers and sub-themes, and provide seamless transition from macro to micro, and from two-dimensional to three-dimensional;

The intelligent pre-plan subsystem takes the digital pre-plan as the key point, and establishes a digital pre-plan system. For different emergencies, it provides clear warning level judgment standards, disposal steps, contacts, emergency resource scheduling, and warning items; When it happens, the intelligent plan system can give a disposal plan;

The reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem has the integrated reception, processing, analysis and forwarding of air-ground multi-source intelligence, including air reconnaissance and surveillance and ground reconnaissance and surveillance, and realizes the display of surveillance data on the GIS map, providing data support for comprehensive research and judgment;

The positioning and tracking subsystem realizes the unified positioning of all personnel and vehicles participating in the emergency handling process in the GIS map. It is an important part of the unified situation map and provides support for the unified command of the command center; Apply, view the unified situation map, and provide support for coordination and linkage;

The electronic sand table subsystem is based on three-dimensional geographic information, troop deployment, and key map drawing. It develops and strengthens the functions of information query, terrain analysis, three-dimensional key map drawing, mobilization data, real-time video, and real-time voice to handle emergencies for commanders. Events, correct analysis of the situation, determination of the situation, and determination, provide strong support, and provide a good guarantee for portability and real-time performance in the actual combat process;

The auxiliary decision-making subsystem conducts summary analysis on the acquisition of reconnaissance and surveillance information and reported information; invokes relevant predictive analysis models to perform simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment, and performs two-dimensional visualization of the results; summarizes analysis, simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment results based on event and disaster information , determine the risk level of the event, and adjust the classification;

The command and dispatch subsystem realizes that for different emergencies, the system can form corresponding disposal plans and assign tasks to specific people and organizations. Under the leadership of the headquarters, all participants cooperate to complete the event disposal. The occurrence, development and emergency response status are communicated to relevant personnel;

According to the event mode, the event management subsystem provides event-related information and data management capabilities, realizes classified and hierarchical management of information reception, emergency information, emergency response information, and post-disaster summary information, and provides event query, Statistics and playback functions;

The training exercise subsystem simulates the emergency scene, analyzes the situation, the steps to deal with the emergency, the cooperation and linkage of all parties, and specific measures to conduct desktop exercises and actual combat exercises. performance evaluation;

The embedded intelligent application subsystem is applied on smart phones and tablet computer portable devices to meet the needs of emergency work at the scene of emergencies, provide relevant data, images, voice and text at the scene of emergencies, and provide and service layer through 3G wireless network , Air-ground integrated emergency command platform interconnection;

The system management subsystem completes the maintenance and management of the information integration command platform.

The spatial information platform is integrated and called with other subsystems to realize the display, operation, analysis and processing tasks of various emergency resources, hazard sources and protection targets on the map. Unified situation map display function.

Beneficial effects: the aerial reconnaissance system can realize comprehensive monitoring of the scene of emergencies, and transmit on-site video, pictures and collected data to the command center or emergency command vehicle on the ground, so as to solve the scene information of large-scale emergency scenes and areas where personnel cannot enter collection problem. The service layer is an information system that integrates the functions of combat command, national defense mobilization, emergency response, joint duty, and training exercises. Command the needs of emergency linkage. The invention realizes the command and decision-making platform for non-combat military operations such as emergency rescue and disaster relief, anti-terrorism and stability maintenance, and emergency response and emergency response. It embodies the characteristics of equal emphasis on prevention and emergency response, and the combination of peacetime and wartime; through air-ground integrated real-time intelligence acquisition, intelligent emergency plan generation, and cross-departmental unified dispatching and command, strategic goals such as "accurate intelligence, optimized decision-making, efficient command, and timely disposal" are achieved. .

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:

Fig. 1 is an overall frame diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the application of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, the air-ground integrated emergency command platform of the present invention includes a technical support layer, a resource layer, a service layer, a process layer, and a service call interface layer; the technical support layer consists of an image access system, a unified communication system, a video conference System, server system, control terminal, outpost system, spatial information platform, WEB application platform and mobile application platform, complete tasks such as analysis, storage, coding and analysis of online information of the Internet of Things, and store the calculated and analyzed information into resources The pool, as the raw material for information processing, is used by other systems for information processing. The resource layer is composed of various databases and data operations and data management services built on it. It performs logically unified and comprehensive management of all resources connected to the platform, such as resource aggregation (that is, registration and release of resources), classification management (classification Methods such as physical resources, network resources, one-time resources, reusable resources, etc.), discovery, repair, and intelligent matching of resources and processes (tasks) in terms of interfaces, functions, processes, semantics, and quality of service combination etc. This layer uses service-oriented packaging technology to package as a service and submit it to the service layer for management. The service layer is composed of various business applications, including mobilization potential subsystem, intelligent pre-plan subsystem, reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem, positioning and tracking subsystem, electronic sand table subsystem, auxiliary decision-making subsystem, command and dispatch subsystem, event management subsystem, Composed of training exercise subsystem, system management subsystem, and embedded intelligent application subsystem, after encapsulating resources and processes as a service, it provides high-performance retrieval, comprehensive management, maintenance, and combined scheduling for services for demand-side users. The service call interface layer is directly oriented to different system applications, providing different professional service call interfaces and general management interfaces such as user registration and verification. In addition, the Internet of Things and data link network composed of air reconnaissance system, vehicle command system and individual unit complete the perception of the physical world, and transmit information to the platform through the data link network.

The service layer, image access system, and video conference system are deployed in the command post. The service layer is the software system of the air-ground integrated emergency command platform. Realize expert meetings and meetings, provide support for leadership decision-making, and realize rapid reporting of emergency information, acquisition of multi-source intelligence information, leadership-assisted decision-making, and transformation of leadership's combat determination into instructions through the service layer to achieve rapid command scheduling. Through the unified communication system, the unified dispatch of all telephones in the entire building and outpost of the Armed Forces and all contact methods in the address book (phone, mobile phone, text message, email, instant message, video conference, etc.) is realized to improve work efficiency. The control terminal is the tool used by the staff to use the command platform. The construction content of the outpost system includes: IP telephone and control terminal. IP telephone is an important part of the unified communication system, which realizes the rapid communication between the outpost and the duty room. The control terminal is the tool used by the outpost to use the command platform.

The construction of the air-ground integrated emergency command platform includes: air reconnaissance system, vehicle command system, and individual unit. Realize all-round monitoring and reconnaissance of the emergency scene in the air and on the ground, transmit on-site video, pictures and collected data to the command center, and meet the needs of on-site command and dispatch. The construction content of the air reconnaissance system includes: aviation power parachute, 3G video surveillance equipment, high-definition digital camera, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, no-load backup power supply, Beidou command terminal; the construction content of the vehicle command system includes: vehicle 3G video transmission equipment, high-definition Digital cameras, vehicle-mounted command system software, vehicle-mounted command terminals, Beidou command terminals, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, etc.; individual unit construction includes smart handheld terminals, 3G individual video surveillance equipment, and individual portable bags.

in,

(1) Mobilization potential subsystem

Mobilization potential includes people's armed forces mobilization potential, military mobilization potential, combat mobilization potential, civil air defense mobilization potential, information mobilization potential, technological mobilization potential, economic mobilization potential, political mobilization potential, key protection targets and terrain and meteorological environment data.

The mobilization potential subsystem integrates the mobilization potential of the people's armed forces, military affairs, combat, civil air defense, information, technology, economy, and politics involved in each stage of emergency management with personnel, institutions, materials, and other resources in relevant regions or departments under the framework of time-space integration. The information is organically organized to build a good integrated framework for supporting decision-making, command and dispatch and other businesses. As a visualized real-world simulation platform for emergency management, it provides clear on-site scenes and information; uses high-resolution remote sensing images and electronic maps as the background map of the business system, organizes emergency management business data in layers and sub-themes, and provides The seamless transition from macro to micro, and from two-dimensional to three-dimensional, allows emergency management personnel and commanders to have an immersive feeling, not only fully understand the situation around the scene, but also grasp the details, so as to quickly enter the battle state.

(2) Intelligent pre-plan subsystem

The intelligent pre-plan subsystem takes the digital pre-plan as the key point, and establishes a digital pre-plan system. For different emergencies, it provides clear early warning level judgment standards, disposal steps, contacts, emergency resource scheduling, warning items, etc. When an emergency occurs, the intelligent plan system can provide a highly executable disposal plan. Improve the national and local disaster monitoring, early warning, assessment, and emergency rescue command systems, operate an efficient command system, and effectively enhance the military region's ability to deal with various emergencies.

(3) Reconnaissance and surveillance subsystem

The reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem has the integrated reception, processing, analysis and forwarding of air-ground multi-source intelligence, including air reconnaissance and surveillance and ground reconnaissance and surveillance, and realizes the display of surveillance data on GIS maps to provide data support for comprehensive research and judgment.

(4) Location Tracking Subsystem

The positioning and tracking subsystem realizes the unified positioning of all personnel and vehicles involved in the emergency handling process in the GIS map. It is an important part of the unified situation map and provides support for the unified command of the command center. Through embedded smart applications, users can view a unified situation map to provide support for coordination and linkage.

(5) Electronic sand table subsystem

Supported by three-dimensional geographic information, troop deployment, and key map drawing, etc., in-depth development and strengthening of main functions such as information query, terrain analysis, three-dimensional key map drawing, mobilization data, real-time video, and real-time voice, to handle emergency emergencies for commanders , Correctly analyze the situation, determine the situation, make up your mind, provide strong support, provide a good guarantee for portability and real-time performance in the actual combat process, and achieve the purpose of combat training for actual case deduction, actual combat application, and actual effect test.

(6) Auxiliary decision-making subsystem

The auxiliary decision-making subsystem conducts summary analysis on the acquisition of reconnaissance and monitoring information and reported information; calls relevant predictive analysis models to perform simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment, and the results can be visualized in two dimensions; summarizes analysis, simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment based on event and disaster information As a result, the event risk level is determined and the rating can be adjusted.

(7) Command and dispatch subsystem

The command and dispatch subsystem realizes that for different emergencies, the system can form corresponding disposal plans and assign tasks to specific people and institutions. Under the leadership of the headquarters, all participants cooperate to complete the event disposal, and the system can realize real-time emergencies , Development status and emergency response status are communicated to relevant personnel to achieve coordinated command, orderly dispatch and effective supervision, and improve the efficiency of emergency response.

(8) Event management subsystem

According to the event mode, the event management subsystem provides event-related information and data management capabilities, realizes classified and hierarchical management of information reception, emergency information, emergency response information, and post-disaster summary information, and provides event query, Statistics, playback and other functions.

(9) Training exercise subsystem

The training exercise subsystem conducts desktop exercises and actual combat exercises by simulating the emergency scene, analyzing the situation, the steps to deal with the emergency, the cooperation and linkage of all parties, and specific measures, etc., and the exercise effect and other business systems during the exercise Evaluate the implementation of the project to achieve the effect of testing the plan, perfecting the preparation, training the team, running the mechanism, and popularizing science.

(10) Embedded intelligent application subsystem

The embedded intelligent application subsystem is applied to portable devices such as smart phones and tablet computers to meet the needs of emergency work at the scene of emergencies, provide relevant data, images, voice and text, etc. at the scene of emergencies, and provide communication with The service layer and the air-ground integrated emergency command platform are interconnected.

(11) System management subsystem

The system management subsystem completes the maintenance and management of the information integrated command platform, which is the guarantee for the normal and safe operation of the command platform.

(12) Spatial information platform

The spatial information platform follows the international common standards such as WMS, WFS, and WCS of the OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium, Open Geospatial Consortium). The spatial information platform is integrated with other subsystems to realize tasks such as display, operation, analysis and processing of various emergency resources, hazard sources, and protection targets on the map. It is equipped with remote terminal equipment such as GPS terminal equipment and wireless video equipment. Complete the unified situation map display function for the emergency scene.

The aerial reconnaissance system includes aviation powered parachutes, 3G video surveillance equipment, high-definition digital cameras, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, no-load backup power supply, and Beidou command terminal; the vehicle-mounted command system includes vehicle-mounted 3G video transmission equipment, high-definition digital cameras, and vehicle-mounted command system software , vehicle-mounted command terminal, Beidou command terminal, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, etc.; individual units include smart handheld terminals, 3G individual video surveillance equipment, and individual portable bags.

Claims (7)

1. An air-ground integrated emergency command platform, characterized in that: the platform includes a technical support layer, a resource layer, a service layer, a process layer and a service call interface layer; The technical support layer is composed of an image access system, a unified communication system, a video conference system, a server system, a control terminal, an outpost system, a spatial information platform, a WEB application platform and a mobile application platform, and completes the analysis of the online information of the Internet of Things , storage, coding, and analysis tasks, and store the calculated and analyzed information in the resource pool as raw materials for information processing for other system information processing; The resource layer is composed of various databases and data operations and data management services built on it, and performs logically unified and comprehensive management of all resources connected to the platform, including resource aggregation, classified management, discovery, repair, and resource management. Intelligent matching and dynamic combination with the process in terms of interface, function, process, semantics, and service quality; use service-oriented packaging technology to package as a service and submit it to the service layer management; The process layer is composed of intelligent plans, auxiliary decision-making, command and dispatch, and event management application process, which encapsulates the flow of information resources and the processing of information resources, and provides them to the platform in the form of services; The service layer is composed of various business applications, including mobilization potential subsystem, intelligent pre-plan subsystem, reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem, positioning and tracking subsystem, electronic sand table subsystem, auxiliary decision-making subsystem, command and dispatch subsystem, event management subsystem subsystem, training exercise subsystem, system management subsystem, and embedded intelligent application subsystem. After encapsulating resources and processes as a service, it provides high-performance retrieval, comprehensive management, maintenance and combined scheduling; The service call interface layer is directly oriented to different system applications, providing different professional service call interfaces and general management interfaces for user registration and verification; In addition, the Internet of Things and data link network composed of air reconnaissance system, vehicle command system and individual unit complete the perception of the physical world, and transmit information to the platform through the data link network. 2. The platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: said aerial reconnaissance system includes aviation powered parachute, 3G video monitoring equipment, high-definition digital camera, COFDM wireless transmission equipment, no-load backup power supply, Beidou command terminal; The vehicle-mounted command system includes vehicle-mounted 3G video transmission equipment, high-definition digital cameras, vehicle-mounted command system software, vehicle-mounted command terminals, Beidou command terminals, and COFDM wireless transmission equipment; carrying case. 3. The platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the image access system and video conference system of the service layer and technical support layer are deployed in the command post. 4. The platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the image access system and video conference system of the service layer and technical support layer are deployed in the command post. 5. The platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The mobilization potential subsystem includes people's armed mobilization potential, military mobilization potential, combat mobilization potential, civil defense mobilization potential, information mobilization potential, scientific and technological mobilization potential, economic mobilization potential, political mobilization potential, key protection targets and terrain and meteorological environment data; mobilization potential Under the framework of time-space integration, the subsystem organically organizes the people's armed forces, military affairs, combat, civil air defense, information, technology, economy, political mobilization potential and personnel, institutions, materials and other information in relevant regions or departments involved in each stage of emergency management. To build a good integrated framework for auxiliary decision-making, command and dispatch business; as a visualized real-world simulation platform for emergency management, it provides clear on-site scenes and information; high-resolution remote sensing images and electronic maps are used as the background map of the business system , Organize emergency management business data in layers and sub-themes, and provide seamless transition from macro to micro, and from two-dimensional to three-dimensional; The intelligent pre-plan subsystem takes the digital pre-plan as the key point, and establishes a digital pre-plan system. For different emergencies, it provides clear warning level judgment standards, disposal steps, contacts, emergency resource scheduling, and warning items; When it happens, the intelligent plan system can give a disposal plan; The reconnaissance and monitoring subsystem has the integrated reception, processing, analysis and forwarding of air-ground multi-source intelligence, including air reconnaissance and surveillance and ground reconnaissance and surveillance, and realizes the display of surveillance data on the GIS map, providing data support for comprehensive research and judgment; The positioning and tracking subsystem realizes the unified positioning of all personnel and vehicles participating in the emergency handling process in the GIS map. It is an important part of the unified situation map and provides support for the unified command of the command center; Apply, view the unified situation map, and provide support for coordination and linkage; The electronic sand table subsystem is based on three-dimensional geographic information, troop deployment, and key map drawing. It develops and strengthens the functions of information query, terrain analysis, three-dimensional key map drawing, mobilization data, real-time video, and real-time voice to handle emergencies for commanders. Events, correct analysis of the situation, determination of the situation, and determination, provide strong support, and provide a good guarantee for portability and real-time performance in the actual combat process; The auxiliary decision-making subsystem conducts summary analysis on the acquisition of reconnaissance and surveillance information and reported information; invokes relevant predictive analysis models to perform simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment, and performs two-dimensional visualization of the results; summarizes analysis, simulation prediction and comprehensive research and judgment results based on event and disaster information , determine the risk level of the event, and adjust the classification; The command and dispatch subsystem realizes that for different emergencies, the system can form corresponding disposal plans and assign tasks to specific people and organizations. Under the leadership of the headquarters, all participants cooperate to complete the event disposal. The occurrence, development and emergency response status are communicated to relevant personnel; According to the event mode, the event management subsystem provides event-related information and data management capabilities, realizes classified and hierarchical management of information reception, emergency information, emergency response information, and post-disaster summary information, and provides event query, Statistics and playback functions; The training exercise subsystem simulates the emergency scene, analyzes the situation, the steps to deal with the emergency, the cooperation and linkage of all parties, and specific measures to conduct desktop exercises and actual combat exercises. performance evaluation; The embedded intelligent application subsystem is applied on smart phones and tablet computer portable devices to meet the needs of emergency work at the scene of emergencies, provide relevant data, images, voice and text at the scene of emergencies, and provide and service layer through 3G wireless network , Air-ground integrated emergency command platform interconnection; The system management subsystem completes the maintenance and management of the information integration command platform. 6. The platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the spatial information platform and other subsystems are integrated and called to realize the display, operation, Analysis and processing tasks, with the combination of GPS terminal equipment and wireless video equipment, to complete the unified situation map display function of the emergency scene. 7. The platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: the spatial information platform and other subsystems are integrated and called to realize the display, operation, analysis and processing tasks of various emergency resources, danger sources and protection targets on the map, It has the function of combining GPS terminal equipment and wireless video equipment to complete the unified situation map display function of the emergency scene.