CN103595341B - Solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method and snow-removing device - Google Patents
Solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method and snow-removing device Download PDFInfo
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- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to solar facilities technical field, refer in particular to a kind of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method and snow-removing device, comprise heating film, storage battery, controller and light-inductive device, storage battery is powered to light-inductive device, controller and heating film, and light-inductive device detects external environment condition and exports the inductor control module of the signal of telecommunication to controller; Current detection module in controller detects the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends, and 1. when the value of electric current >=setting, is judged as that the surface of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module does not cover ice and snow layer, and snow removing stops; 2. as electric current & lt; During the value set, be judged as that the surface coverage of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module has ice and snow layer, current detection module sends the heating film control module of signal to controller; Light-inductive device and controller cooperation judge whether to be covered by ice and snow layer accurately, and its accuracy of judgement, the operating efficiency of heating film is high, avoids unnecessary power consumption, extends useful life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, refer in particular to a kind of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method and snow-removing device.
Background technology
Along with the attention that the mankind apply new energy development, solar energy crystalline silicon photovoltaic generating body ties up to new energy field to be developed rapidly, and the application of solar energy crystalline silicon photovoltaic is also more and more wider.The solar panels being arranged on high latitude area are often subject to the covering of ice and snow, the temperature in these areas is lower, ice dissolution chronic, because solar panels are for a long time by snow and ice cover, solar street light and can not normally working in time from net type solar photovoltaic generation system, power generation performance declines, and makes support bear serious ice and snow load.
Application number is 201110405314.6, publication No. be the public announcement of a patent application of CN102446984A a kind of solar components automatic snow-removing device and control method thereof, this technology comprises heating film, heating film is attached on the backboard of solar components, powered by batteries at heating film, the controller of heating film connects Ethernet by by reflector, reflector receives meteorological data by Ethernet, according to meteorological data prediction snow or the freezing period controls the work of heating film and removes the snow, it is high to there is standby energy consumption in this technology, the shortcoming that at all cannot work in null zones, and there is weather forecast not necessarily this natural defect accurate in this technology.
The mechanical structure that also there is a kind of similar vehicle wiper in industry carries out striking off the ice and snow layer on solar panels surface, but when ice and snow layer is thicker, this mechanical mechanism cannot work at all, usually there will be the phenomenon of burn-down of electric motor.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, safe and reliable, automatic snow can be carried out accurately, the solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device of long service life, and based on the automatic snow-removing method of this device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device, comprises
Heating film, it is attached on the backboard of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, generates heat and then thaw ice and snow when accessing electric current;
Storage battery, it provides electric current for heating film and controller;
Controller, it controls the current switching between storage battery and heating film,
The below of described backboard is provided with the light-inductive device of the luminous intensity in induced environment, and storage battery is that light-inductive device is powered, and the circuit board of described controller is provided with
Inductor control module, its signal of telecommunication sent for receiving light-inductive device, and send and control signal to current detection module;
Current detection module, its size of current sent for detecting solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, and send and control signal to heating film control module;
Heating film control module, it is for controlling heating film work;
Charging module, it is filled with storage battery for electric current solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sent.
Preferably, described backboard is coated with glassy layer, between glassy layer and backboard, is provided with described heating film.
Preferably, described inclined back plate is arranged, angle >=35 degree of itself and horizontal plane.
Preferably, described glassy layer is toughened glass layer.
Preferably, described heating film is carbon trichite hotting mask.
A kind of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method, comprises the following steps,
(1) storage battery is powered to light-inductive device, controller and heating film, and described storage battery is in normally off to the circuit of heating film;
(2) light-inductive device detects external environment condition, meets when setting requires export the inductor control module of the signal of telecommunication to controller in intensity of illumination;
(3) current detection module in controller detects the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends,
1. when the value of electric current >=setting, be judged as that the surface of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module does not cover ice and snow layer, snow removing stops;
2., when the value that electric current < sets, be judged as that the surface coverage of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module has ice and snow layer, current detection module sends the heating film control module of signal to controller;
(4) heating film control module controls the circuit turn-on of storage battery to heating film, heating film work N minute;
(5) get back in step (3).
In described step (4), within N minute, be 10-20 minute.
The present invention gives prominence to compared to existing technology and useful technique effect is:
The below of backboard of the present invention is provided with the light-inductive device of the luminous intensity in induced environment, controller is electrically connected with light-inductive device, receive luminance signal by photoreceiver and judge whether extraneous intensity of illumination meets the minimum startup standard of the solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module of setting, when intensity of illumination meets standard, but when the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends is not up to standard, controller controls heating film heating and to thaw ice and snow layer, in this design, the below that light-inductive device is arranged on backboard can avoid it by snow and ice cover, light-inductive device and controller cooperation judge whether to be covered by ice and snow layer accurately, its accuracy of judgement, the operating efficiency of heating film is high, avoid unnecessary power consumption, extend useful life,
Backboard of the present invention is coated with glassy layer, between glassy layer and backboard, is provided with described heating film; Glassy layer is toughened glass layer, heating film is carbon trichite hotting mask, heat energy is passed in the mode of infrared radiation and conduction the toughened glass layer covering its surface by carbon trichite hotting mask, because toughened glass is undesirable heat conductor, the snow that assembly covers more easily is melted.Thus the thermal radiation (far infrared) making carbon trichite hotting mask produce mostly can carry out heat exchange bottom snow deposit and between toughened glass, better, form molten of frozen water bottom ice and snow layer and between toughened glass faster, be easy to both and be separated;
Inclined back plate of the present invention is arranged, and angle >=35 degree of itself and horizontal plane, after this design makes to form molten of frozen water bottom ice and snow layer and between toughened glass, can depart from toughened glass by ice and snow layer in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, see Fig. 1-2:
Solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device, comprises
Heating film 2, it is attached on the backboard 3 of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, generates heat and then thaw ice and snow when accessing electric current;
Storage battery, it provides electric current for heating film 2 and controller;
Controller, it controls the current switching between storage battery and heating film 2,
The below of described backboard is provided with the light-inductive device 5 of the luminous intensity in induced environment, and light-inductive device 5 is arranged in vertical rod 4, and storage battery is that light-inductive device is powered, and the circuit board of described controller is provided with
Inductor control module, its signal of telecommunication sent for receiving light-inductive device, and send and control signal to current detection module;
Current detection module, its size of current sent for detecting solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, and send and control signal to heating film control module;
Heating film control module, it is for controlling heating film work;
Charging module, it is filled with storage battery for electric current solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sent.
Preferably, described backboard is coated with glassy layer 1, between glassy layer 1 and backboard 3, is provided with described heating film 2.
Preferably, described backboard 3 is obliquely installed, angle >=35 degree of itself and horizontal plane.
Preferably, described glassy layer 1 is toughened glass layer.
Preferably, described heating film is carbon trichite hotting mask.Carbon trichite hotting mask vacuum lamination together with semi-finished product module, makes it be affixed on closely on backboard.
The operation principle of this device
1) snow, illumination more weak (and night) time: solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module covering snow can not effectively generate electricity, light-inductive device receives illumination intensity signal, controller judges solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module and light-inductive device, judged result is that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module is without effective current, it is weak that photoreceiver receives luminance signal, controller not starting storage battery is that carbon trichite hotting mask is powered, and does not now generate heat.
2) intensity of illumination is high, when assembly has a snow cover: solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module covering snow can not effectively generate electricity, light-inductive device receives illumination intensity signal, controller judges assembly and light-inductive device, judged result is that assembly is without effective current, it be by force that photoreceiver receives luminance signal, and to be programmed to controller be starting storage battery is that carbon trichite hotting mask is powered, and now generates heat.(be as the criterion with ambient temperature at that time) in certain 10-20 minutes and cover bottom snow deposit and between assembly glass, form molten of frozen water, in high latitude area, assembly setting angle generally can be greater than 35 degree, after the molten face of frozen water acquires a certain degree, to cover bottom snow deposit and between assembly glass, stiction is less than self gravitation, thus make its landing.After landing, assembly effectively generates electricity, light-inductive device receives illumination intensity signal, controller judges assembly and light-inductive device, judged result is that assembly has effective current, it is strong that photoreceiver receives luminance signal, controller stops storage battery to be that carbon trichite hotting mask is powered, and the current generated charging module through controller of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module is to charge in batteries.
Carbon trichite hotting mask operation principle: produce electric field under direct current effect, carbon molecule in carbon crystalline substance and carbon micel are under the initiation of electric field encourages, in hot assembly, produce " Brownian movement " produce heat energy by the mutual shock between carbon molecule and micel, friction, and add far infrared transmission agent, heat mainly with wavelength control the far infrared of 8-14 micron mode uniform plane eradiation out, the total transfer ratio of effective electrical heat energy reaches more than 98%.Electric field heating key property: the radial current of material internal is minimum, namely ensure that the fail safe of use, can drop to electrical loss again minimum simultaneously, and substantially prolongs the useful life of material.Carbon crystal heating modules utilizes this characteristic of this element, in energising tens seconds, heater surface temperature raises rapidly from ambient temperature, and heat energy is passed in the mode of infrared radiation and conduction the heat insulating reflecting material covering its surface covering and the back side thereof, heat insulating reflecting material constantly reflexes to infrared radiation heat energy the heated object in space, this heater heats again the covering on its surface in thermo-conducting manner simultaneously, blanket surface temperature is constantly raised, balance of heat is reached between heater and covering after 2-4 minute, conduction heating is externally carried out with stationary temperature.This product has the features such as efficient, energy-conservation, economic, pollution-free, life-span long and temperature-controllable.Because assembly surface is toughened glass, be undesirable heat conductor, carbon trichite hotting mask has powerful radiant heat transfer function, and infrared transfer ratio is 60%, and the snow that assembly covers more easily is melted.New accumulated snow has heat insulation function, and be that air can creep in accumulated snow hole because the porosity between snowflake is very high, air is the non-conductor of heat, thus accumulated snow has heat insulation function.The snow of firm landing can reflect the light of more than 90%, thus the thermal radiation (far infrared) that carbon trichite hotting mask is produced mostly can carry out heat exchange bottom snow deposit and between assembly glass.
Controller operation principle:
1. be the weather such as cloudy day, rainy day, fine day when daytime, time on photovoltaic module without snow cover, photovoltaic module have enough voltage and currents produce, it is extremely strong that light-inductive device receives illumination intensity signal, and controller is to charge in batteries, and carbon trichite hotting mask does not work.
2. when night, and though on photovoltaic module with or without snow cover time, photovoltaic module produces without enough voltage and currents, and it is weak that light-inductive device receives illumination intensity pickup electrode, and controller not starting storage battery is powered to carbon trichite hotting mask, and carbon trichite hotting mask does not work.
3. when daytime is fine day, when photovoltaic module having snow cover, photovoltaic module produces without enough voltage and currents, light-inductive device reception illumination intensity signal is extremely strong, and controller starting storage battery is powered to carbon trichite hotting mask, and carbon trichite hotting mask works.After removing covering snow deposit completely, photovoltaic assembly has enough voltage and currents produce, it is extremely strong that light-inductive device receives illumination intensity signal, and controller is to charge in batteries, and carbon trichite hotting mask does not work.
The below of backboard of the present invention is provided with the light-inductive device of the luminous intensity in induced environment, controller is electrically connected with light-inductive device, receive luminance signal by photoreceiver and judge whether extraneous intensity of illumination meets the minimum startup standard of the solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module of setting, when intensity of illumination meets standard, but when the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends is not up to standard, controller controls heating film heating and to thaw ice and snow layer, in this design, the below that light-inductive device is arranged on backboard can avoid it by snow and ice cover, light-inductive device and controller cooperation judge whether to be covered by ice and snow layer accurately, its accuracy of judgement, the operating efficiency of heating film is high, avoid unnecessary power consumption, extend useful life,
Backboard of the present invention is coated with glassy layer, between glassy layer and backboard, is provided with described heating film; Glassy layer is toughened glass layer, heating film is carbon trichite hotting mask, heat energy is passed in the mode of infrared radiation and conduction the toughened glass layer covering its surface by carbon trichite hotting mask, because toughened glass is undesirable heat conductor, the snow that assembly covers more easily is melted.Thus the thermal radiation (far infrared) making carbon trichite hotting mask produce mostly can carry out heat exchange bottom snow deposit and between toughened glass, better, form molten of frozen water bottom ice and snow layer and between toughened glass faster, be easy to both and be separated;
Inclined back plate of the present invention is arranged, and angle >=35 degree of itself and horizontal plane, after this design makes to form molten of frozen water bottom ice and snow layer and between toughened glass, can depart from toughened glass by ice and snow layer in time.
A kind of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method, comprises the following steps,
(1) storage battery is powered to light-inductive device, controller and heating film, and described storage battery is in normally off to the circuit of heating film;
(2) light-inductive device detects external environment condition, meets when setting requires export the inductor control module of the signal of telecommunication to controller in intensity of illumination;
(3) current detection module in controller detects the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends,
1. when the value of electric current >=setting, be judged as that the surface of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module does not cover ice and snow layer, snow removing stops;
2., when the value that electric current < sets, be judged as that the surface coverage of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module has ice and snow layer, current detection module sends the heating film control module of signal to controller;
(4) heating film control module controls the circuit turn-on of storage battery to heating film, heating film work N minute, and this time needs are suited measures to local conditions, and are generally 10-20 minute;
(5) get back in step (3).
It should be noted that, in this method and device, be adopt light-inductive device after qualified luminous intensity being detected, then send the signal of telecommunication and wake controller up, and this design can electrical energy saving to greatest extent, as one conversion,
Can be designed to light-inductive device and controller is in state of activation always, its power consumption is larger;
Or be designed to light-inductive device and be in dormancy, controller is in state of activation, and the current detection module interval in controller is waken up once for X minute automatically, when the value of electric current >=setting being detected, then send signal and wake light-inductive device up;
Certainly, these designs are the bad design of change or the equivalent arrangements of the design, all should be encompassed in the protection range of the design.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: all equivalence changes done according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device, comprises
Heating film, it is attached on the backboard of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, generates heat and then thaw ice and snow when accessing electric current;
Storage battery, it provides electric current for heating film and controller;
Controller, it controls the current switching between storage battery and heating film,
It is characterized in that: the below of described backboard is provided with the light-inductive device of the luminous intensity in induced environment, storage battery is that light-inductive device is powered, and the circuit board of described controller is provided with
Inductor control module, its signal of telecommunication sent for receiving light-inductive device, and send and control signal to current detection module;
Current detection module, its size of current sent for detecting solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module, and send and control signal to heating film control module;
Heating film control module, it is for controlling heating film work;
Charging module, it is filled with storage battery for electric current solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sent.
2. solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described backboard is coated with glassy layer, is provided with described heating film between glassy layer and backboard.
3. solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described inclined back plate is arranged, angle >=35 degree of itself and horizontal plane.
4. solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described glassy layer is toughened glass layer.
5. solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described heating film is carbon trichite hotting mask.
6. a solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1) storage battery is powered to light-inductive device, controller and heating film, and described storage battery is in normally off to the circuit of heating film;
(2) light-inductive device detects external environment condition, meets when setting requires export the inductor control module of the signal of telecommunication to controller in intensity of illumination;
(3) current detection module in controller detects the electric current that solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module sends,
1. when the value of electric current >=setting, be judged as that the surface of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module does not cover ice and snow layer, snow removing stops;
2., when the value that electric current < sets, be judged as that the surface coverage of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module has ice and snow layer, current detection module sends the heating film control module of signal to controller;
(4) heating film control module controls the circuit turn-on of storage battery to heating film, heating film work N minute;
(5) get back in step (3).
7. a kind of solar energy Crystalline Silicon PV Module automatic snow-removing method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step (4), within N minute, is 10-20 minute.
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CN110098793B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-17 | 西安工程大学 | Photovoltaic cell panel self-ice melting device based on heating carbon fibers and control method |
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