CN103582135A - Methods for configuring eCCEs used for ePDCCH - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信系统,更具体地涉及,一种配置用于ePDCCH的eCCE的方法。The present invention relates to a communication system, and more particularly, to a method for configuring eCCE for ePDCCH.
背景技术 Background technique
对于现有的物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)而言,每个PDCCH使用一个或多个控制信道元素(Control Channel Element,CCE)进行信息传输,其中每个CCE对应9组,每组包含4个资源元素(Resource Element,RE)的资源元素组(Resource Element Group,REG)。For the existing physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), each PDCCH uses one or more control channel elements (Control Channel Element, CCE) for information transmission, where each CCE corresponds to 9 groups, and each group contains 4 resources A Resource Element Group (REG) of an element (Resource Element, RE).
而当前在3GPP Rel-11中,在考虑增强小区间干扰协调(enhanced intercell interference coordination,eICIC)、多点协作通信CoMP以及下行链路MIMO等情况下,着重关注了对增强物理下行控制信道(ePDCCH)的设计。由于ePDCCH位于数据域中,所以需要为ePDCCH制定与PDCCH不同的新的规则,并且在此需要考虑如下要点:增强控制信道元素/增强资源元素组(enhanced ControlChannel Element/enhanced Resource Element Group,eCCE/eREG)的定义、是否支持eREG层面的交织以及资源元素的映射规则。其中,每个ePDCCH通过使用eCCE来进行传输。Currently, in 3GPP Rel-11, considering enhanced intercell interference coordination (eICIC), coordinated multi-point communication (CoMP), and downlink MIMO, etc., it focuses on the enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH )the design of. Since ePDCCH is located in the data domain, it is necessary to formulate new rules for ePDCCH different from PDCCH, and the following points need to be considered here: Enhanced Control Channel Element/enhanced Resource Element Group (enhanced ControlChannel Element/enhanced Resource Element Group, eCCE/eREG ), the definition of whether to support interleaving at the eREG level, and the mapping rules of resource elements. Wherein, each ePDCCH is transmitted by using eCCE.
而在RAN1会议#69bis中,制定了在与传统信号碰撞情形下的资源元素映射规则。例如,在以下四种情形中的一个或多个发生时基站和用户设备都可使用链编码率匹配(coding chainrate-matching):1.设置有公共参考信号(common reference signal,CRS);2.设置有用于新载波类型(New Carrier Type)的新的天线端口;3.物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)占用的OFDM符号的各种情形(例如,占用1个符号、2个符号、3个符号);4.设置有PBCH(物理广播信道)以及PSS/SSS(主同步信号/辅同步信号)。此外,在该会议了还制定了根据具体情形,为用户设备设置零功率信道状态参考信号(CSI-RS)和非零功率CSI-RS。In the RAN1 meeting #69bis, the resource element mapping rules in the case of collision with traditional signals were formulated. For example, both the base station and the user equipment can use chain coding rate-matching (coding chainrate-matching) when one or more of the following four situations occur: 1. Common reference signal (common reference signal, CRS) is set; 2. There are new antenna ports for the new carrier type (New Carrier Type); 3. Various situations of OFDM symbols occupied by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) (for example, occupying 1 symbol, 2 symbols, 3 symbols) ; 4. PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) and PSS/SSS (Primary Synchronization Signal/Secondary Synchronization Signal) are set. In addition, according to specific situations, a zero-power channel state reference signal (CSI-RS) and a non-zero-power CSI-RS are set for user equipment.
然而,迄今为止,并未对用于ePDCCH的eCCE的具体设计和配置进行过探讨,例如在一个物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量,每个eCCE所包含的资源元素数量,是否支持灵活可变数量的eCCE/eREG,每个eCCE所包含的eREG的数量以及各个eREG所占有的资源元素的数量。However, so far, the specific design and configuration of eCCEs used for ePDCCH have not been discussed, such as the number of eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, the number of resource elements contained in each eCCE, whether it supports flexibility The number of eCCEs/eREGs, the number of eREGs included in each eCCE, and the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
可见,根据背景技术,目前缺乏对eCCE具体配置的研究。It can be seen that according to the background technology, there is currently a lack of research on the specific configuration of the eCCE.
因此,针对背景技术中所存在的问题,根据本发明的第一方面,提出了一种在通信系统的网络实体中配置用于ePDCCH的eCCE的方法,其中,所述方法包括以下步骤:a.确定物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量及每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the background technology, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a method for configuring eCCE for ePDCCH in a network entity of a communication system is proposed, wherein the method includes the following steps: a. Determine the number of eCCEs in the physical resource block pair and the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE.
根据本发明一个优选的实施例,步骤a进一步包括:a11.确定所述物理资源块对中可用的资源元素的数量;以及a12.将所述物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量确定为4,并基于所确定的物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量来确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量;以及a13.当所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,将所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,当所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,执行步骤a13-1或a13-2:a13-1.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站与所述用户设备共享第一预定规则时,所述基站和所述用户设备基于所述第一预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量;a13-2.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站未与所述用户设备共享第一预定规则时,所述基站基于所述第一预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,并且向所述用户设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述用户设备所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,并且所述用户设备接收来自所述基站的所述第一信息,并基于所述第一信息来确定其所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step a further includes: a11. determining the number of available resource elements in the physical resource block pair; and a12. determining the number of eCCEs in the physical resource block pair as 4, and determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the determined number of eCCEs in the physical resource block pair; and a13. When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is an integer, the The average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is determined as the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE, and when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is a non-integer number, perform step a13-1 or a13-2: a13-1. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when the base station and the user equipment share a first predetermined rule, the base station and the user equipment are based on the first predetermined rule rule to determine the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE; a13-2. The network entity includes a base station and user equipment, and when the base station does not share the first predetermined rule with the user equipment, the base station is based on The first predetermined rule determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE, and sends first information to the user equipment, the first information indicates the eCCE occupied by the user equipment and the eCCE occupied by the eCCE The number of resource elements, and the user equipment receives the first information from the base station, and determines the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE based on the first information.
上述实施例描述了一种固定配置物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量的方法,由此简化了实施过程。The above embodiments describe a method for fixedly configuring the number of eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, thereby simplifying the implementation process.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,步骤a进一步包括a21.确定所述物理资源块对中可用的资源元素的数量;a22.当所述可用的资源元素的数量高于或等于第一阈值时,确定第一数量的eCCE,并基于所述第一数量的eCCE来确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,当所述可用的资源元素的数量低于所述第一阈值时,确定第二数量的eCCE,并基于所述第二数量的eCCE来确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量;以及a23.当所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,将所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量;当所述平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,执行步骤a23-1或a23-2:a23-1.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站与所述用户设备共享第二预定规则时,所述基站和所述用户设备基于所述第二预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量;a23-2.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站未与所述用户设备共享第二预定规则时,所述基站基于所述第二预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,并且向所述用户设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述用户设备所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,并且所述用户设备接收来自所述基站的所述第二信息,并基于所述第二信息来确定其所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step a further includes a21. determining the number of available resource elements in the physical resource block pair; a22. when the number of available resource elements is higher than or equal to a first threshold , determine a first number of eCCEs, and determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the first number of eCCEs, and determine when the number of available resource elements is lower than the first threshold A second number of eCCEs, and based on the second number of eCCEs, determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE; and a23. When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is an integer, Determining the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE as the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE; when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is a non-integer number, perform step a23- 1 or a23-2: a23-1. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when the base station and the user equipment share a second predetermined rule, the base station and the user equipment share a second predetermined rule based on the second A predetermined rule is used to determine the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE; a23-2. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when the base station does not share the second predetermined rule with the user equipment, the base station Determine the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the second predetermined rule, and send second information to the user equipment, the second information indicating the eCCE occupied by the user equipment and the eCCE occupied by the user equipment and the user equipment receives the second information from the base station, and determines the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE based on the second information.
上述实施例描述了一种灵活配置物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量的方法,由此可以根据当前物理资源块对中可用的资源元素来灵活配置eCCE的数量,因此优化了实施过程。The above embodiments describe a method for flexibly configuring the number of eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, whereby the number of eCCEs can be flexibly configured according to available resource elements in the current physical resource block pair, thus optimizing the implementation process.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第一预定规则和/或所述第二预定规则包括最小化每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。由于如果在一块连续的资源上具有两个或多个eCCE,则其感受到信道的衰减相近。因此可以在平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,以最小化每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别来为每个eCCE分配资源元素。例如,当在63个资源元素可用,并且具有两个eCCE的情况下,可以为一个eCCE分配31个资源元素,另一个eCCE分配32个资源元素。虽然第二个eCCE多分配了一个资源元素,但是在实际系统中编码是很灵活的,基站可以例如通过加密码率,调配功率调配(例如调配最后一个资源元素的功率)来处理上述情况。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first predetermined rule and/or the second predetermined rule includes minimizing the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. Because if there are two or more eCCEs on a continuous resource, they will experience similar channel attenuation. Therefore, when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is a non-integer number, resource elements can be allocated to each eCCE by minimizing the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. For example, when 63 resource elements are available and there are two eCCEs, one eCCE may be allocated 31 resource elements, and the other eCCE may be allocated 32 resource elements. Although the second eCCE allocates one more resource element, the coding is very flexible in the actual system, and the base station can handle the above situation by, for example, adjusting the code rate and adjusting the power allocation (for example, adjusting the power of the last resource element).
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第一数量的eCCE为4,所述第二数量的eCCE为2。通过如此配置eCCE的数量,可以使得物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量与当前使用的聚合水平{1、2、3、4}(aggregation level)相匹配,由此便于了实现ePDCCH的盲解码。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first number of eCCEs is 4, and the second number of eCCEs is 2. By configuring the number of eCCEs in this way, the number of eCCEs in the physical resource block pair can match the currently used aggregation level {1, 2, 3, 4} (aggregation level), thereby facilitating the realization of blind decoding of ePDCCH.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第一阈值为72。在此,一个物理资源块对中具有168个资源元素,而对ePDCCH的解调是基于在分配给下行控制信息传输的物理资源块内传输的解调参考信号DM-RS(Demodulation Reference Signal),目前DM-RS需要占用24个资源元素,因此物理资源块对中还剩余144个资源元素,即物理资源块对中最多有144个资源元素可用。可见,72是个中间值。另一方面,由于在现有的PDCCH所使用的CCE中,每个CCE具有36个资源元素。所以选取72相当于选取了与原来2个CCE相当的资源元素的量。由此,便于了改善了与原有的配置的兼容性。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first threshold is 72. Here, there are 168 resource elements in a physical resource block pair, and the demodulation of ePDCCH is based on the demodulation reference signal DM-RS (Demodulation Reference Signal) transmitted in the physical resource block allocated to the transmission of downlink control information, Currently, the DM-RS needs to occupy 24 resource elements, so there are still 144 resource elements remaining in the physical resource block pair, that is, there are at most 144 resource elements available in the physical resource block pair. It can be seen that 72 is an intermediate value. On the other hand, among the CCEs used in the existing PDCCH, each CCE has 36 resource elements. Therefore, selecting 72 is equivalent to selecting the amount of resource elements equivalent to the original two CCEs. Thus, it is convenient to improve the compatibility with the original configuration.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述方法还包括步骤b:b.确定一个eCCE占有的eREG的数量及每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes step b: b. Determine the number of eREGs occupied by an eCCE and the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述步骤b进一步包括:b11.将一个eCCE占有的eREG的数量确定为4,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量;以及b12.当所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,将所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,当所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,执行步骤b12-1或b12-2:b12-1.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站与所述用户设备共享第三预定规则时,所述基站和所述用户设备基于所述第三预定规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量;b12-2.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站未与所述用户设备共享第三预定规则时,所述基站基于所述第三预定规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,并且向所述用户设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述用户设备所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,并且所述用户设备接收来自所述基站的所述第三信息,并基于所述第三信息来确定其所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step b further includes: b11. determining the number of eREGs occupied by one eCCE as 4, and determining the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG; and b12. when When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is an integer, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined as the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG, when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG When the number of occupied resource elements is non-integer, perform step b12-1 or b12-2: b12-1. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when the base station and the user equipment share a third predetermined rule, the base station and the user equipment determine the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG based on the third predetermined rule; b12-2. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when the base station When the third predetermined rule is not shared with the user equipment, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG based on the third predetermined rule, and sends third information to the user equipment, the first The third information indicates the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG occupied by the user equipment, and the user equipment receives the third information from the base station and determines the occupied resource elements based on the third information The number of resource elements occupied by each eREG.
上述实施例描述了一种固定配置物理资源块对中的eCCE占有的eREG的数量的方法,由此简化了实施过程。The above embodiments describe a method for fixedly configuring the number of eREGs occupied by eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, thereby simplifying the implementation process.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述步骤b进一步包括:b21.当所确定的eCCE所占的资源元素的数量高于或等于第二阈值时,确定一个eCCE占有第三数量的eREG,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,当所确定的eCCE所占的资源元素的数量低于所述第二阈值时,确定一个eCCE占有第四数量的eREG,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量;以及b22.当所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,将所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,当所述平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,执行步骤b22-1或b22-2:b22-1.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站与所述用户设备共享第四预定规则时,所述基站和所述用户设备基于所述第四预定规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量;b22-2.所述网络实体包括基站和用户设备,并且当所述基站未与所述用户设备共享第四预定规则时,所述基站基于所述第四预定规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,并且向所述用户设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述用户设备所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,并且所述用户设备接收来自所述基站的所述第四信息,并基于所述第四信息来确定其所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step b further includes: b21. When the determined number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE is higher than or equal to the second threshold, determine that an eCCE occupies a third number of eREGs, and determining an average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG, and determining that an eCCE occupies a fourth number of eREGs when the determined number of resource elements occupied by an eCCE is lower than the second threshold, and determining an average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG The number of resource elements occupied; and b22. When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is an integer, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined as the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG The number of resource elements, when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is a non-integer, perform step b22-1 or b22-2: b22-1. The network entity includes a base station and a user equipment, and when When the base station and the user equipment share a fourth predetermined rule, the base station and the user equipment determine the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG based on the fourth predetermined rule; b22-2. The network The entity includes a base station and user equipment, and when the base station does not share a fourth predetermined rule with the user equipment, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG based on the fourth predetermined rule, and sends The user equipment sends fourth information, the fourth information indicates the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG occupied by the user equipment, and the user equipment receives the fourth information from the base station, And based on the fourth information, the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined.
上述实施例描述了一种灵活配置物理资源块对中的eCCE占有的eREG的数量的方法,由此可以根据当前物理资源块对中可用的资源元素,进而根据平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量来灵活配置eREG的数量,因此优化了实施过程。The above embodiments describe a method for flexibly configuring the number of eREGs occupied by eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, so that the resource elements available in the current physical resource block pair can be used, and then the average resource elements occupied by each eCCE The number of eREGs can be configured flexibly, thus optimizing the implementation process.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第三预定规则和/或所述第四预定规则包括最小化每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third predetermined rule and/or the fourth predetermined rule includes minimizing the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第三数量的eREG为4,所述第四数量的eREG为2。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third number of eREGs is 4, and the fourth number of eREGs is 2.
根据本发明的一个优选的实施例,所述第二阈值为16。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second threshold is 16.
通过本发明优选的实施例,可以兼容先前PDCCH一些原有的配置,同时加速了标准化的进程。Through the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can be compatible with some original configurations of the previous PDCCH, and at the same time accelerate the process of standardization.
附图说明 Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 shows the flowchart of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S1的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S1 in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S1的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S1 in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S2的方法的流程图;以及FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S2 in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S2的方法的流程图。Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S2 in Fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在图中,贯穿不同的示图,相同或类似的附图标记表示相同或相对应的部件或特征。In the figures, the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or corresponding parts or features throughout the different views.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的方法的流程图。如图1所述,根据本发明的方法基本由2部分组成,即步骤S1确定物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量及每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量和步骤S2确定一个eCCE占有的eREG的数量及每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。由网络实体实施步骤S1和S2。在本发明的说明书中,网络实体包括基站和用户设备。Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method according to the present invention is basically composed of two parts, that is, step S1 determines the number of eCCEs in the physical resource block pair and the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE and step S2 determines the eREG occupied by an eCCE and the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. Steps S1 and S2 are implemented by a network entity. In the description of the present invention, network entities include base stations and user equipments.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S1的方法的流程图。在图2中所描述的实施例中,在一个物理资源块对中固定选取4个eCCE。FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S1 in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment described in FIG. 2 , four eCCEs are fixedly selected in one physical resource block pair.
具体地,在步骤S101中,网络实体确定物理资源块对中可用的资源元素的数量。一个物理资源块对中具有168个资源元素,而对ePDCCH的解调是基于在分配给下行控制信息传输的物理资源块内传输的解调参考信号DM-RS(Demodulation Reference Signal),目前DM-RS需要占用24个资源元素,因此物理资源块对中还剩余144个资源元素。因此,网络实体需要确定该144个资源元素中可用的资源元素的数量。Specifically, in step S101, the network entity determines the number of available resource elements in a physical resource block pair. There are 168 resource elements in a physical resource block pair, and the demodulation of ePDCCH is based on the demodulation reference signal DM-RS (Demodulation Reference Signal) transmitted in the physical resource block allocated to the transmission of downlink control information. Currently, DM- The RS needs to occupy 24 resource elements, so there are still 144 resource elements remaining in the physical resource block pair. Therefore, the network entity needs to determine the number of available resource elements among the 144 resource elements.
当网络实体是基站时,其会例如根据物理资源块对中的其他信号所占的资源元素,确定出一个物理资源块对中可用的资源元素。具体地,例如其可以根据PDCCH所占用的OFDM的符号数、CRS的天线端口数、物理资源块对中是否具有CSI-RS等条件确定一个物理资源块对中可用的资源元素。优选地,基站还可以判断在物理资源快对中是否传输PBCH、PSS/SSS来确定一个物理资源块对中可用的资源元素。本领域的技术人员,应当理解,在此基站可以结合在此所述或未述的一条或多条条件来确定出一个物理资源块对中可用的资源元素。When the network entity is a base station, it will determine available resource elements in a physical resource block pair, for example, according to resource elements occupied by other signals in the physical resource block pair. Specifically, for example, it can determine available resource elements in a physical resource block pair according to the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the PDCCH, the number of antenna ports of the CRS, whether there is a CSI-RS in the physical resource block pair, and the like. Preferably, the base station can also determine whether PBCH and PSS/SSS are transmitted in the physical resource block pair to determine available resource elements in a physical resource block pair. Those skilled in the art should understand that the base station may determine available resource elements in a physical resource block pair in combination with one or more conditions described or not described herein.
当网络实体是用户设备时,由于用户设备也会知道PDCCH、CRS、PSS、SSS、PBCH、CSI-RS的存在与否和/或其配置,所以用户设备也将隐含地预测出可用的资源元素的数量。When the network entity is a user equipment, since the user equipment will also know the existence of PDCCH, CRS, PSS, SSS, PBCH, CSI-RS and/or its configuration, the user equipment will also implicitly predict the available resources number of elements.
接着,网络实体将可用的资源元素的数量除以eCCE的数量(在此为4),以确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。例如当有144个资源元素可用时,则平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为36,当有72个资源元素可用时,则平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为18,当有106个资源元素可用时,则平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为26.5。Next, the network entity divides the number of available resource elements by the number of eCCEs (here, 4) to determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. For example, when 144 resource elements are available, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is 36; when 72 resource elements are available, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is 18, when When 106 resource elements are available, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is 26.5.
当平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,方法进入步骤S203。在步骤S203中,网络实体将平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。即对于144个资源元素可用这种情况,将4个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量都确定为36、36、36、36。When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is an integer, the method proceeds to step S203. In step S203, the network entity determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE as the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. That is, for the case where 144 resource elements are available, the number of resource elements occupied by the four eCCEs is all determined as 36, 36, 36, and 36.
当平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,需要判断基站与用户设备是否共享有第一预定规则。当基站与用户设备共享有第一预定规则时,方法进入步骤S204。否则进入步骤S205。When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is a non-integer number, it is necessary to determine whether the base station and the user equipment share the first predetermined rule. When the base station and the user equipment share the first predetermined rule, the method enters step S204. Otherwise, go to step S205.
具体地,例如对于106个资源元素可用,平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为26.5这种情况,如果基站和用户设备预先共享有(预定义有)将4个eCCE的资源元素的数量分别设置为26、26、27、27这一规则,则基站和用户设备可以分别根据该预定规则来进行确定该4个eCCE中的每个所占的资源元素的数量。在此,该预定规则优选为最小化每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。当然,在此也不排除其他可应用的规则。例如基站和用户设备所共享的该预定规则也可以是28、28、25、25。Specifically, for example, for 106 available resource elements, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is 26.5. If the base station and the user equipment share (predefine) the number of resource elements of 4 eCCEs in advance If the rules are respectively set as 26, 26, 27, and 27, then the base station and the user equipment can respectively determine the number of resource elements occupied by each of the four eCCEs according to the predetermined rule. Here, the predetermined rule is preferably to minimize the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. Of course, other applicable rules are not excluded here. For example, the predetermined rule shared by the base station and the user equipment may also be 28, 28, 25, 25.
而当基站与用户设备未共享有上述规则时,则基站基于该预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,即确定出26、26、27、27,并向用户设备发送第一信息,该第一信息指示用户设备所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量(该信息例如可以通过公共搜索空间(Common Searching Space,CSS)的控制信息来实现或者通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制信令(Radio Resource Control,RRC)来发送)。随后,用户设备基于第一信息来确定其所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。When the base station and the user equipment do not share the above rules, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the predetermined rule, that is, determines 26, 26, 27, 27, and sends the first information, the first information indicates the eCCE occupied by the user equipment and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE (this information can be realized through the control information of the common search space (Common Searching Space, CSS) or through high-level signaling, For example, radio resource control signaling (Radio Resource Control, RRC) to send). Subsequently, the user equipment determines the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE based on the first information.
在另一变化的实施例中,当基站以不同于第一预定规则的规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量时,例如在上述例子中,将4个eCCE的资源元素的数量分别设置为28、26、25、27或30、22、27、27等时,基站也可以通过第一信息将上述配置告诉用户设备,以便于用户设备进行后续的操作。In another variant embodiment, when the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE with a rule different from the first predetermined rule, for example, in the above example, the number of resource elements of the four eCCEs are respectively When it is set to 28, 26, 25, 27 or 30, 22, 27, 27, etc., the base station may also inform the user equipment of the above configuration through the first information, so that the user equipment can perform subsequent operations.
在另一变化的实施例中,如果该4个eCCE分别对应例如2个用户设备,则优选地,基站需要向该两个用户设备分别发送信息,以告诉该两个用户设备其所对应的eCCE和对应的eCCE中的资源元素的数量,从而避免用户设备不必要的过多的盲解码。In another variant embodiment, if the four eCCEs respectively correspond to, for example, two user equipments, then preferably, the base station needs to send information to the two user equipments respectively, so as to tell the two user equipments about their corresponding eCCEs and the corresponding number of resource elements in the eCCE, so as to avoid unnecessary excessive blind decoding of the user equipment.
因此,通过步骤S205,用户设备在没有共享有预定规则的情形下,可以从基站接收第一信息,并据此确定出其所占的eCCE和eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。当然,即使在存在多个用户设备的情形下,用户设备也可以通过适合的信令来获知其他的用户设备所占的eCCE和eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。Therefore, through step S205, the user equipment may receive the first information from the base station and determine the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE according to the situation that there is no predetermined sharing rule. Certainly, even in the case that there are multiple user equipments, the user equipments can know the eCCEs occupied by other user equipments and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCEs through appropriate signaling.
综上所述,在图2所示的步骤中,基站和用户设备(网络实体)可以分别独立地实施步骤S201、S202、S203和S204。仅在步骤S205中,需要基站发送额外的消息来与用户设备进行交互,从而来完成对用于ePDCCH的eCCE配置。To sum up, in the steps shown in FIG. 2 , the base station and the user equipment (network entity) can independently implement steps S201 , S202 , S203 and S204 . Only in step S205, the base station needs to send additional messages to interact with the user equipment, so as to complete eCCE configuration for ePDCCH.
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S 1的方法的流程图。图3所示的实施例描述了一种灵活配置物理资源块对中的eCCE的数量的方法,由此可以根据当前物理资源块对中可用的资源元素来灵活配置eCCE的数量,因此优化了实施过程。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S1 in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in Figure 3 describes a method for flexibly configuring the number of eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, whereby the number of eCCEs can be flexibly configured according to the available resource elements in the current physical resource block pair, thus optimizing the implementation process.
具体地,步骤S301类似于图2中的步骤S201,网络实体确定物理资源块对中可用的资源元素的数量。其确定过程与步骤S201中的过程相类似,在此不再详述。Specifically, step S301 is similar to step S201 in FIG. 2 , the network entity determines the number of available resource elements in a physical resource block pair. The determination process is similar to the process in step S201 and will not be described in detail here.
在步骤S302中,当可用的资源元素的数量高于或等于第一阈值时,网络实体确定第一数量的eCCE,并基于第一数量的eCCE来确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,当可用的资源元素的数量低于第一阈值时,网络实体确定第二数量的eCCE,并基于第二数量的eCCE来确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。In step S302, when the number of available resource elements is higher than or equal to the first threshold, the network entity determines the first number of eCCEs, and determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the first number of eCCEs , when the number of available resource elements is lower than the first threshold, the network entity determines a second number of eCCEs, and determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the second number of eCCEs.
具体地,在此为了示例起见,将第一数量的eCCE设置为2,第二数量的eCCE设置为4,将第一阈值设置为72。需要指出的是,该些数值仅是优选的(其优点已经在前文中有所阐述,在此不再详述),而并非限制的,选取其他的门限值和/或eCCE的数量并不影响方案的实施。例如还可以将第一阈值设置为80、90等值,将第一数量的eCCE设置为3,第二数量的eCCE设置为6等其他适合的值,这都取决于方案的具体实施。例如,可能在eCCE中包含的资源元素的数量过小时,就不再这帧中传送ePDCCH。Specifically, here for the sake of example, the first number of eCCEs is set to 2, the second number of eCCEs is set to 4, and the first threshold is set to 72. It should be pointed out that these values are only preferred (the advantages of which have been described above, and will not be described in detail here), rather than limiting. Selecting other threshold values and/or the number of eCCEs does not affect the implementation of the program. For example, the first threshold may be set to 80, 90, etc., the first number of eCCEs is set to 3, the second number of eCCEs is set to 6, and other suitable values, all of which depend on the specific implementation of the scheme. For example, the ePDCCH may not be transmitted in this frame if the number of resource elements included in the eCCE is too small.
以下将以第一数量的eCCE为2,第二数量的eCCE为4,第一阈值为72进行讨论。In the following, the first number of eCCEs is 2, the second number of eCCEs is 4, and the first threshold is 72 for discussion.
具体地,表1和表2分别示出了物理资源块对中不具有PBCH、PSS、SSS的eCCE的配置情形和物理资源块对中具有PBCH、PSS、SSS的eCCE的配置情形(在此,表1和表2仅是为具体地阐述本发明而使用的,并非限制性的)。此外,由于在标准进程中,将对在物理资源块对中具有PBCH、PSS、SSS情形下是否传输ePDCCH进行讨论,所以在此将对eCCE的配置分类成表1和表2。Specifically, Table 1 and Table 2 respectively show the configuration situation of eCCE without PBCH, PSS, SSS in the physical resource block pair and the configuration situation of eCCE with PBCH, PSS, SSS in the physical resource block pair (here, Table 1 and Table 2 are only used to specifically illustrate the present invention and are not limiting). In addition, since in the standard process, it will be discussed whether to transmit ePDCCH in the case of PBCH, PSS, and SSS in the physical resource block pair, so the configuration of eCCE is classified into Table 1 and Table 2 here.
表1(物理资源块对中不具有PBCH、PSS、SSS)Table 1 (no PBCH, PSS, SSS in the physical resource block pair)
表2(物理资源块对中具有PBCH、PSS、SSS)Table 2 (with PBCH, PSS, SSS in the physical resource block pair)
在表1和2中,第一行分别标示出了PDCCH符号数(所占的RE的数量)、CRS端口数(所需的RE的数量)、PBCH、PSS/SSS、CSI-RS及在每个物理资源块对具有4个eCCE和2个eCCE情形下的平均每个eCCE包含的RE的数量,其中RE表示资源元素。在表中Yes表示具有,No表示不具有。In Tables 1 and 2, the first row indicates the number of PDCCH symbols (number of occupied REs), number of CRS ports (number of required REs), PBCH, PSS/SSS, CSI-RS and The average number of REs contained in each eCCE in the case of a physical resource block pair with 4 eCCEs and 2 eCCEs, where REs represent resource elements. In the table, Yes means yes, and No means no.
参见表1和表2,需要指出的是,CSI-RS的配置是很灵活的,在表1和表2中将CSI-RS设置为占用8个资源元素,这仅是一个示例。在实际中,根据基站的配置可以改变CSI-RS所占用的资源元素的数量。此外,因为PDCCH解码是通过CRS进行的,所以如果没有CRS,就没有必要存在PDCCH。对于表1和表2中出现的分数,例如31.5,这并不表明存在半个资源元素,而只是表示平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,例如在具有4个eCCE的情形下,这4个eCCE可以分别具有31、32、31、32个资源元素。并且,在表1和表2的最右边都示出了每个物理资源块对具有4个eCCE和2个eCCE这两种情形,这只是便于用户设备的盲解码,所以并不排除在表1和表2中未示出的其他的数量的eCCE的情形。Referring to Table 1 and Table 2, it should be pointed out that the configuration of the CSI-RS is very flexible. In Table 1 and Table 2, the CSI-RS is set to occupy 8 resource elements, which is just an example. In practice, the number of resource elements occupied by the CSI-RS can be changed according to the configuration of the base station. Also, since PDCCH decoding is done via CRS, there is no need for PDCCH without CRS. For the scores that appear in Tables 1 and 2, such as 31.5, this does not indicate that there is half a resource element, but only the number of resource elements that each eCCE occupies on average, for example, in the case of 4 eCCEs, this The four eCCEs may have 31, 32, 31, and 32 resource elements respectively. In addition, the rightmost sides of Table 1 and Table 2 show that each physical resource block pair has 4 eCCEs and 2 eCCEs. This is just to facilitate the blind decoding of the user equipment, so it does not exclude the situation in Table 1. and other numbers of eCCEs not shown in Table 2.
此外,本领域的技术人员应当容易地理解,在表1和表2中所示的各种情形下,可以根据帧结构得出各种信号所占的资源元素值,也因此能够获取如表1和表2中所示出的物理资源块对中的可用资源元素的数量,在此就不再详述。In addition, those skilled in the art should easily understand that, in the various situations shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the resource element values occupied by various signals can be obtained according to the frame structure, and therefore can be obtained as shown in Table 1. and the number of available resource elements in the physical resource block pair shown in Table 2, which will not be described in detail here.
例如参见表1中的第7行,PDCCH占用一个OFDM符号(占用10个资源元素),CRS具有一个天线端口(占用8个资源元素),并不具有PBCH、PSS/SSS的情形,则通过将除去24个DM-RS需要占用24个资源元素之后的144个资源元素减去18来获取在该情形下当前可用的资源元素的数量为126。并且由于126大于阈值72,则将选取4个eCCE,通过将126除以4,可以获取平均每个eCCE所占用的资源元素的数量(即在该例子中为31.5)。又如,参见表2中的第45行,PDCCH占用两个OFDM符号(占用22个资源元素)、CRS具有一个天线端口(占用8个资源元素),具有PBCH(占用46个资源元素),不具有PSS/SSS的情形,则通过将除去24个DM-RS需要占用24个资源元素之后的144个资源元素减去76来获取在该情形下当前可用的资源元素的数量为68。并且由于68小于阈值72,则将选取2个eCCE,通过将68除以2,可以获取平均每个eCCE所占用的资源元素的数量(即在该例子中为34)。For example, referring to row 7 in Table 1, PDCCH occupies one OFDM symbol (occupies 10 resource elements), CRS has one antenna port (occupies 8 resource elements), and does not have the situation of PBCH and PSS/SSS, then by The number of currently available resource elements in this situation is 126 by subtracting 18 from 144 resource elements after excluding 24 DM-RSs that need to occupy 24 resource elements. And since 126 is greater than the threshold 72, 4 eCCEs will be selected. By dividing 126 by 4, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE (ie, 31.5 in this example) can be obtained. As another example, referring to row 45 in Table 2, the PDCCH occupies two OFDM symbols (occupying 22 resource elements), the CRS has one antenna port (occupying 8 resource elements), and has PBCH (occupying 46 resource elements). In the case of PSS/SSS, the number of currently available resource elements in this situation is 68 by subtracting 76 from 144 resource elements after excluding the 24 resource elements occupied by 24 DM-RSs. And since 68 is less than the threshold 72, 2 eCCEs will be selected, and by dividing 68 by 2, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE (ie, 34 in this example) can be obtained.
在一个优选的实施例中,网络实体(基站和用户设备)都具有表1和表2,并根据步骤S302的规则,借助于表1和表2进行对eCCE的配置,例如选取eCCE的数量,确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。当然,基站和用户设备也可以无需表1和表2,而可以替代地根据当前可用的资源元素来实时计算eCCE的数量,确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。In a preferred embodiment, the network entities (base station and user equipment) all have Table 1 and Table 2, and according to the rules of step S302, configure the eCCE with the help of Table 1 and Table 2, such as selecting the number of eCCE, Determine the average number of resource elements per eCCE. Of course, the base station and the user equipment can also calculate the number of eCCEs in real time according to the currently available resource elements instead of Table 1 and Table 2, and determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE.
综上所述,基站和用户设备通过步骤S301和步骤S302可以确定eCCE的数量,并且由此确定平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。To sum up, the base station and the user equipment can determine the number of eCCEs through step S301 and step S302, and thus determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE.
接着,当平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,方法进入步骤S303。Next, when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is an integer, the method enters step S303.
步骤S303与步骤S203类似,在步骤S303中,网络实体将平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。即对于144个资源元素可用这种情况,将4个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量都确定为36、36、36、36。Step S303 is similar to step S203. In step S303, the network entity determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE as the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. That is, for the case where 144 resource elements are available, the number of resource elements occupied by the four eCCEs is all determined as 36, 36, 36, and 36.
类似于图2中所示的相关的步骤,当平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,需要判断基站与用户设备是否共享有第二预定规则。当基站与用户设备共享有第二预定规则时,方法进入步骤S304。否则进入步骤S305。在此,需要指出的是,此处的第二预定规则与上文的第一预定规则可以相同,也可以不同。Similar to the related steps shown in FIG. 2 , when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is a non-integer number, it is necessary to determine whether the base station and the user equipment share the second predetermined rule. When the base station and the user equipment share the second predetermined rule, the method enters step S304. Otherwise, go to step S305. Here, it should be pointed out that the second predetermined rule here may be the same as or different from the above first predetermined rule.
步骤304与图2中对应的步骤204相类似,例如以上文中4个eCCE情形下的平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素为31.5为例,如果基站和用户设备预先共享有(预定义有)将4个eCCE的资源元素的数量分别设置为31、32、31、32这一规则,则基站和用户设备可以分别根据该预定规则来进行确定该4个eCCE中的每个所占的资源元素的数量。在此,该预定规则优选为最小化每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。当然,在此也不排除其他可应用的规则。例如基站和用户设备所共享的该预定规则也可以是32、32、32、30。Step 304 is similar to the corresponding step 204 in FIG. 2. For example, in the case of 4 eCCEs above, the average resource element occupied by each eCCE is 31.5. If the base station and the user equipment have pre-shared (predefined) The number of resource elements of the 4 eCCEs is set to the rule of 31, 32, 31, and 32 respectively, then the base station and the user equipment can respectively determine the number of resource elements occupied by each of the 4 eCCEs according to the predetermined rule. quantity. Here, the predetermined rule is preferably to minimize the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE. Of course, other applicable rules are not excluded here. For example, the predetermined rule shared by the base station and the user equipment may also be 32, 32, 32, 30.
而当基站与用户设备未共享有上述规则时,则基站基于该预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,即确定出31、32、31、32,并向用户设备发送第二信息,该第二信息指示用户设备所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量(该信息例如可以通过公共搜索空间(Common Searching Space,CSS)的控制信息来实现或者通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制信令(Radio Resource Control,RRC)来发送)。随后,用户设备基于第二信息来确定其所占的eCCE及该eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。However, when the base station and the user equipment do not share the above rule, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the predetermined rule, that is, determines 31, 32, 31, 32, and sends the second information, the second information indicates the eCCE occupied by the user equipment and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE (this information can be realized through the control information of the common search space (Common Searching Space, CSS) or through high-level signaling, For example, radio resource control signaling (Radio Resource Control, RRC) to send). Subsequently, the user equipment determines the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE based on the second information.
在另一变化的实施例中,当基站以不同于第一预定规则的规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量时,例如在上述例子中,将4个eCCE的资源元素的数量分别设置为33、33、30、30或33、32、31、30等时,基站也可以通过第二信息将上述配置告诉用户设备,以便于用户设备进行后续的操作。In another variant embodiment, when the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE with a rule different from the first predetermined rule, for example, in the above example, the number of resource elements of the four eCCEs are respectively When it is set to 33, 33, 30, 30 or 33, 32, 31, 30, etc., the base station may also inform the user equipment of the above configuration through the second information, so that the user equipment can perform subsequent operations.
在另一变化的实施例中,如果该4个eCCE分别对应例如2个用户设备,则优选地,基站需要向该两个用户设备分别发送信息,以告诉该两个用户设备其所对应的eCCE和对应的eCCE中的资源元素的数量,从而避免用户设备不必要的过多的盲解码。In another variant embodiment, if the four eCCEs respectively correspond to, for example, two user equipments, then preferably, the base station needs to send information to the two user equipments respectively, so as to tell the two user equipments about their corresponding eCCEs and the corresponding number of resource elements in the eCCE, so as to avoid unnecessary excessive blind decoding of the user equipment.
因此,通过步骤S305,用户设备在没有共享有预定规则的情形下,可以从基站接收第二信息,并据此确定出其所占的eCCE和eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。当然,即使在存在多个用户设备的情形下,用户设备也可以通过适当的信令来获知其他的用户设备所占的eCCE和eCCE所占的资源元素的数量。Therefore, through step S305, the user equipment may receive the second information from the base station without sharing a predetermined rule, and determine the eCCE occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCE accordingly. Certainly, even in the case that there are multiple user equipments, the user equipments can know the eCCEs occupied by other user equipments and the number of resource elements occupied by the eCCEs through appropriate signaling.
综上所述,在图3所示的步骤中,基站和用户设备(网络实体)可以分别独立地实施步骤S301、S302、S303和S304。仅在步骤S205中,需要基站发送额外的消息来与用户设备进行交互,从而来完成对用于ePDCCH的eCCE配置。To sum up, in the steps shown in FIG. 3 , the base station and the user equipment (network entity) can independently implement steps S301 , S302 , S303 and S304 . Only in step S205, the base station needs to send additional messages to interact with the user equipment, so as to complete eCCE configuration for ePDCCH.
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S2的方法的流程图。图4中所描述的实施例中,将一个eCCE占有的eREG的数量固定确定为4。FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S2 in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment described in FIG. 4 , the number of eREGs occupied by one eCCE is fixedly determined to be four.
具体地,在步骤S401中,网络实体将一个eCCE占有的eREG的数量确定为4,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。例如通过借助于图2或图3所述实施例,可以确定出每个eCCE所占用的资源元素的数量。由此可以将eCCE所占用的资源元素的数量除以eREG的数量(在此为4),以确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。例如,在前文具有4个eCCE,该4个eCCE分别具有31、32、31、32个资源元素的情形下,将上述值分别除以4,从而在eCCE具有31个资源元素的情形,平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为7.75,在eCCE具有32个资源元素的情形下,平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为8。Specifically, in step S401, the network entity determines the number of eREGs occupied by one eCCE as 4, and determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. For example, by referring to the embodiment described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 , the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE can be determined. Therefore, the number of resource elements occupied by eCCEs can be divided by the number of eREGs (here, 4), so as to determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. For example, in the above case where there are 4 eCCEs, and the 4 eCCEs have 31, 32, 31, and 32 resource elements respectively, the above values are divided by 4, so that in the case of 31 eCCEs, the average The number of resource elements occupied by an eREG is 7.75, and in the case that the eCCE has 32 resource elements, the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is 8.
当平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,方法进入步骤S402。在步骤S402中,网络实体将平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。即平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为8的这种情况,将4个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量都确定为8、8、8、8。When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE is an integer, the method proceeds to step S402. In step S402, the network entity determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG as the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. That is, in the case where the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is 8, the numbers of resource elements occupied by the four eCCEs are all determined as 8, 8, 8, and 8.
当平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,需要判断基站与用户设备是否共享有第三预定规则。当基站与用户设备共享有第三预定规则时,方法进入步骤S403。否则进入步骤S404。When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is a non-integer number, it is necessary to determine whether the base station and the user equipment share a third predetermined rule. When the base station and the user equipment share the third predetermined rule, the method enters step S403. Otherwise, go to step S404.
具体地,例如对于平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为7.75这种情形,如果基站和用户设备预先共享有(预定义有)将4个eREG的资源元素的数量分别设置为8、8、8、7这一规则,则基站和用户设备可以分别根据该预定规则来进行确定该4个eREG中的每个所占的资源元素的数量。在此,该预定规则优选为最小化每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。当然,在此也不排除其他可应用的规则。例如基站和用户设备所共享的该预定规则也可以是9、8、7、7。Specifically, for example, for the situation that the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is 7.75, if the base station and the user equipment share in advance (predefined) set the number of resource elements of 4 eREGs to 8 and 8 respectively , 8, and 7, the base station and the user equipment can respectively determine the number of resource elements occupied by each of the four eREGs according to the predetermined rule. Here, the predetermined rule is preferably to minimize the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. Of course, other applicable rules are not excluded here. For example, the predetermined rule shared by the base station and the user equipment may also be 9, 8, 7, 7.
而当基站与用户设备未共享有上述规则时,则基站基于该预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,即确定出8、8、8、7,并向用户设备发送第三信息,该第三信息指示用户设备所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量(该信息例如可以通过公共搜索空间(CommonSearching Space,CSS)的控制信息来实现或者通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制信令(Radio Resource Control,RRC)来发送)。随后,用户设备基于第三信息来确定其所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。When the base station and the user equipment do not share the above rules, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the predetermined rule, that is, determines 8, 8, 8, and 7, and sends the third information, the third information indicates the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG occupied by the user equipment (this information can be implemented, for example, through the control information of the common search space (CommonSearching Space, CSS) or through high-level signaling, such as wireless Resource control signaling (Radio Resource Control, RRC) to send). Subsequently, the user equipment determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG it occupies based on the third information.
在另一变化的实施例中,当基站以不同于第三预定规则的规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量时,例如在上述例子中,将4个eREG的资源元素的数量分别设置为6、8、8、9等时,基站也可以通过第三信息将上述配置告诉用户设备,以便于用户设备进行后续的操作。In another variable embodiment, when the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG by a rule different from the third predetermined rule, for example, in the above example, the number of resource elements of the four eREGs are respectively When it is set to 6, 8, 8, 9, etc., the base station may also inform the user equipment of the above configuration through the third information, so that the user equipment can perform subsequent operations.
因此,通过步骤S404,用户设备在没有共享有预定规则的情形下,可以从基站接收第三信息,并据此确定出其所占的eREG和eREG所占的资源元素的数量。Therefore, through step S404, the user equipment may receive the third information from the base station without sharing a predetermined rule, and determine the eREG occupied by it and the number of resource elements occupied by the eREG accordingly.
综上所述,在图4所示的步骤中,基站和用户设备(网络实体)可以分别独立地实施步骤S401、S402、S403。仅在步骤S405中,需要基站发送额外的消息来与用户设备进行交互,从而来完成对eREG的配置,即对用于ePDCCH的eCCE配置。To sum up, in the steps shown in FIG. 4 , the base station and the user equipment (network entity) can implement steps S401 , S402 , and S403 independently, respectively. Only in step S405, the base station needs to send additional messages to interact with the user equipment, so as to complete the configuration of the eREG, that is, the configuration of the eCCE used for the ePDCCH.
图5示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的实施图1中的步骤S2的方法的流程图。图5所示的实施例描述了一种灵活配置物理资源块对中的eCCE占有的eREG的数量的方法,由此可以根据当前物理资源块对中可用的资源元素,进而根据平均每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量来灵活配置eREG的数量,因此优化了实施过程。Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing step S2 in Fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 describes a method for flexibly configuring the number of eREGs occupied by eCCEs in a physical resource block pair, so that according to the available resource elements in the current physical resource block pair, and further according to the average The number of eREGs can be flexibly configured according to the number of resource elements, thus optimizing the implementation process.
具体地,在步骤501中,使用通过根据图2或图3描述的实施例中确定出的各个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,当所确定的eCCE所占的资源元素的数量高于或等于第二阈值时,网络实体确定一个eCCE占有第三数量的eREG,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量,当所确定的eCCE所占的资源元素的数量低于第二阈值时,网络实体确定一个eCCE占有第四数量的eREG,并且确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。Specifically, in step 501, using the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE determined according to the embodiment described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, when the determined number of resource elements occupied by eCCEs is higher than or equal to the When the second threshold is reached, the network entity determines that an eCCE occupies a third number of eREGs, and determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. When the determined number of resource elements occupied by an eCCE is lower than the second threshold, the network entity It is determined that an eCCE occupies a fourth number of eREGs, and an average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined.
具体地,在此为示例起见,将第三数量的eREG设置为4,第四数量的eREG设置为2,将第二阈值设置为16。需要指出的,该些数值仅是优选的,而非限制性的,也并非是固定的。本领域的技术人员应当理解,选取其他的门限值或eREG的数量并不影响方案的实施。以下将以第三数量的eREG为2,第四数量的eREG为4,第二阈值为16作为示例进行讨论。Specifically, for the sake of example here, the third number of eREGs is set to 4, the fourth number of eREGs is set to 2, and the second threshold is set to 16. It should be pointed out that these numerical values are only preferred, not limiting, nor fixed. Those skilled in the art should understand that selecting other thresholds or the number of eREGs will not affect the implementation of the scheme. In the following discussion, the third number of eREGs is 2, the fourth number of eREGs is 4, and the second threshold is 16 as an example for discussion.
具体地,当eCCE所占的资源元素的数量例如为36时,由于36大于16,则将eREG的数量设置为4,并且确定出平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为9(通过将36个资源元素除以4个eREG)。而当eCCE所占的资源元素的数量为例如15时,则将eREG的数量设置为2,并且确定出平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为7.5。Specifically, when the number of resource elements occupied by eCCEs is, for example, 36, since 36 is greater than 16, the number of eREGs is set to 4, and the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined to be 9 (by setting 36 resource elements divided by 4 eREGs). However, when the number of resource elements occupied by eCCEs is, for example, 15, the number of eREGs is set to 2, and the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is determined to be 7.5.
综上所述,基站和用户设备通过步骤S501可以确定eREG的数量,并且由此确定平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。To sum up, the base station and the user equipment can determine the number of eREGs through step S501, and thus determine the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG.
接着,当平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为整数时,方法进入步骤S502。在步骤S502中,网络实体将平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量确定为每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。即对于eCCE所占的资源元素的数量例如为36,平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为9这种情形,将4个eREG所占的资源元素的数量都确定为9、9、9、9。Next, when the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is an integer, the method enters step S502. In step S502, the network entity determines the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG as the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. That is, for the case where the number of resource elements occupied by eCCE is, for example, 36, and the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is 9, the number of resource elements occupied by the four eREGs is determined as 9, 9, and 9 ,9.
当平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为非整数时,需要判断基站与用户设备是否共享有第四预定规则。当基站与用户设备共享有第四预定规则时,方法进入步骤S503。否则进入步骤504。在此,需要指出的是,此处的第四预定规则与上文的第三预定规则可以相同,也可以不同。When the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is a non-integer number, it is necessary to determine whether the base station and the user equipment share the fourth predetermined rule. When the base station and the user equipment share the fourth predetermined rule, the method enters step S503. Otherwise, go to step 504. Here, it should be pointed out that the fourth predetermined rule here may be the same as or different from the above third predetermined rule.
具体地,与图4中的步骤S404相类似,对于存在4个eREG,并且平均每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量为7.75这种情形,如果基站和用户设备预先共享有(预定义有)将4个eREG的资源元素的数量分别设置为8、8、8、7这一规则,则基站和用户设备可以分别根据该预定规则来进行确定该4个eREG中的每个所占的资源元素的数量。在此,该预定规则优选为最小化每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量之间的差别。当然,在此也不排除其他可应用的规则。例如基站和用户设备所共享的该预定规则也可以是9、8、7、7。Specifically, similar to step S404 in FIG. 4 , for the situation that there are 4 eREGs and the average number of resource elements occupied by each eREG is 7.75, if the base station and the user equipment have pre-shared (predefined) Set the number of resource elements of the 4 eREGs to the rule of 8, 8, 8, and 7 respectively, then the base station and the user equipment can respectively determine the resource elements occupied by each of the 4 eREGs according to the predetermined rule quantity. Here, the predetermined rule is preferably to minimize the difference between the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG. Of course, other applicable rules are not excluded here. For example, the predetermined rule shared by the base station and the user equipment may also be 9, 8, 7, 7.
而当基站与用户设备未共享有上述规则时,则基站基于该预定规则来确定每个eCCE所占的资源元素的数量,即确定出8、8、8、7,并向用户设备发送第四信息,该第四信息指示用户设备所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量(该信息例如可以通过公共搜索空间(CommonSearching Space,CSS)的控制信息来实现或者通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制信令(Radio Resource Control,RRC)来发送)。随后,用户设备基于第四信息来确定其所占的每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量。When the base station and the user equipment do not share the above rules, the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eCCE based on the predetermined rule, that is, determines 8, 8, 8, and 7, and sends the fourth information, the fourth information indicates the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG occupied by the user equipment (this information can be implemented, for example, through the control information of the common search space (CommonSearching Space, CSS) or through high-level signaling, such as wireless Resource control signaling (Radio Resource Control, RRC) to send). Subsequently, the user equipment determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG it occupies based on the fourth information.
在另一变化的实施例中,当基站以不同于第四预定规则的规则来确定每个eREG所占的资源元素的数量时,例如在上述例子中,将4个eREG的资源元素的数量分别设置为6、8、8、9等时,基站也可以通过第四信息将上述配置告诉用户设备,以便于用户设备进行后续的操作。因此,通过步骤S505,用户设备在没有共享有预定规则的情形下,可以从基站接收第四信息,并据此确定出其所占的eREG所占的资源元素的数量。In another variable embodiment, when the base station determines the number of resource elements occupied by each eREG by a rule different from the fourth predetermined rule, for example, in the above example, the number of resource elements of the four eREGs are respectively When it is set to 6, 8, 8, 9, etc., the base station may also inform the user equipment of the above configuration through the fourth information, so that the user equipment can perform subsequent operations. Therefore, through step S505, the user equipment can receive the fourth information from the base station without sharing a predetermined rule, and determine the number of resource elements occupied by the eREG occupied by it.
综上所述,在图5所示的步骤中,基站和用户设备(网络实体)可以分别独立地实施步骤S501、S502、S503。仅在步骤S504中,需要基站发送额外的消息来与用户设备进行交互,从而来完成对eREG的配置,即对用于ePDCCH的eCCE配置。To sum up, in the steps shown in FIG. 5 , the base station and the user equipment (network entity) can implement steps S501 , S502 , and S503 independently, respectively. Only in step S504, the base station needs to send additional messages to interact with the user equipment, so as to complete the configuration of the eREG, that is, the configuration of the eCCE used for the ePDCCH.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述实施例均是示例性而非限制性的。在不同实施例中出现的不同技术特征可以进行组合,以取得有益效果。本领域技术人员在研究附图、说明书及权利要求书的基础上,应能理解并实现所揭示的实施例的其他变化的实施例。例如,也可以通过后续发送相关的信令来替代预定义的步骤、共享的步骤,反之也可。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative rather than restrictive. Different technical features in different embodiments can be combined to achieve beneficial effects. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand and implement other modified embodiments of the disclosed embodiments on the basis of studying the drawings, specification and claims. For example, the predefined steps and shared steps may also be replaced by sending related signaling subsequently, and vice versa.
在权利要求书中,术语“包括”并不排除其他装置或步骤;不定冠词“一个”不排除多个;术语“第一”、“第二”用于标示名称而非用于表示任何特定的顺序。任何附图标记均不应被理解为对保护范围的限制。权利要求中出现的多个部分的功能可以由一个单独的部分来实现。In the claims, the term "comprising" does not exclude other means or steps; the indefinite article "a" does not exclude a plurality; the terms "first" and "second" are used to indicate names rather than to indicate any specific Order. Any reference signs shall not be construed as limiting the scope of protection. The functions of several parts appearing in the claims can be realized by a single part.
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