CN103580784A - Modulation mode and code rate selecting method based on channel quality indication and base station - Google Patents
Modulation mode and code rate selecting method based on channel quality indication and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法和基站。该方法包括:CQI接收步骤,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;能力判断步骤,基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及所述终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;CQI修正步骤,判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息且所述终端不具备所述上报能力时,所述基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值;调制选择步骤,调度所述终端时,所述基站根据所述终端当前对应条件下的最终CQI修正值选择调制方式、码率。本发明方法和基站可以提高系统吞吐量及频谱效率。
The invention relates to a method and base station for selecting modulation mode and code rate based on channel quality indication. The method comprises: a CQI receiving step, the base station receives the channel quality indication (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal; a capability judging step, the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is needed and whether the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions Ability; CQI correction step, when it is judged that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability, the base station corrects the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal to obtain the final CQI correction value under different conditions; modulation In the selection step, when scheduling the terminal, the base station selects a modulation scheme and a code rate according to the final CQI correction value under the current corresponding conditions of the terminal. The method and base station of the invention can improve system throughput and frequency spectrum efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法和基站。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method for selecting a modulation mode and a code rate based on channel quality indication and a base station.
背景技术 Background technique
在无线通信系统中,为了更好的根据下行信道质量来选择合适的调制方式、码率和MIMO方式,基站需要对信道质量进行测量上报。对于下行链路,终端设备UE测量下行信道质量并将下行链路的信道质量指示信息上报给基站;对于上行链路,基站测量上行信道质量并将上行链路的信道质量指示信息上报给基站的相关调度模块。在无线通信系统中,由于测量误差或者测量时刻与传输时刻的信道变化,上报的信道质量信息可能不准确,基站需要根据实际的传输性能如ACK/NACK数目或者误块率BLER等,对上报的信道质量指示信息进行修正计算,再利用修正后的信道质量信息选择合适的调制方式、码率等。如LTE系统中,对于下行链路中,UE上报下行连路的信道质量指示CQI信息;基站直接基于UE上报的CQI信息选择合适的调制方式、码率和MIMO方式,或者基于UE上报的CQI信息,并根据链路传输性能如ACK/NACK数目或者误块率BLER等,对CQI进行修正,利用修正后的CQI选择合适的调制方式、码率等。In a wireless communication system, in order to better select an appropriate modulation method, code rate and MIMO method according to downlink channel quality, the base station needs to measure and report the channel quality. For the downlink, the terminal equipment UE measures the quality of the downlink channel and reports the channel quality indication information of the downlink to the base station; for the uplink, the base station measures the quality of the uplink channel and reports the channel quality indication information of the uplink to the base station Related scheduling modules. In a wireless communication system, due to measurement errors or channel changes between measurement time and transmission time, the reported channel quality information may be inaccurate. The channel quality indication information is corrected and calculated, and then the corrected channel quality information is used to select an appropriate modulation method, code rate, and the like. For example, in the LTE system, for the downlink, the UE reports the CQI information of the downlink channel quality indicator; the base station directly selects the appropriate modulation method, code rate and MIMO method based on the CQI information reported by the UE, or based on the CQI information reported by the UE , and modify the CQI according to the link transmission performance such as the number of ACK/NACK or the block error rate BLER, etc., and use the modified CQI to select an appropriate modulation method, code rate, etc.
针对不同条件、场景下的信道质量,现有处理方式有两种:一是针对不同条件、场景,分别进行信道质量信息测量和上报,这个方式需要增加指示不同条件、场景的信令开销和协议支持,并且增加信道质量上报的开销;二是对不同条件、场景统一进行测量和上报,现有信道质量指示信息修正方法对所有条件、场景下的信道质量指示信息都采用相同的修正方法,没有区分不同条件、场景下的不同的信道质量;此时,基于现有的信道质量指示信息修正方法所选择的调制方式、码率不适合不同条件、场景,影响系统吞吐量。For channel quality under different conditions and scenarios, there are two existing processing methods: one is to measure and report channel quality information separately for different conditions and scenarios. This method needs to increase signaling overhead and protocols to indicate different conditions and scenarios Support, and increase the overhead of channel quality reporting; the second is to uniformly measure and report different conditions and scenarios. The existing channel quality indicator information correction method uses the same correction method for channel quality indicator information under all conditions and scenarios. Distinguish different channel qualities under different conditions and scenarios; at this time, the modulation mode and code rate selected based on the existing channel quality indication information correction method are not suitable for different conditions and scenarios, which affects system throughput.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法和基站,以解决系统吞吐量受影响的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a base station for selecting a modulation mode and a code rate based on a channel quality indication, so as to solve the problem that the system throughput is affected.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法,该方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for selecting a modulation mode and a code rate based on a channel quality indicator, the method comprising:
CQI接收步骤,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;CQI receiving step, the base station receives the channel quality indicator (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
能力判断步骤,基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及所述终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;In a capability judging step, the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is needed and whether the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions;
CQI修正步骤,判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息且所述终端不具备所述上报能力时,所述基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值;CQI correction step, when it is judged that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability, the base station corrects the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal to obtain a final CQI correction value under different conditions;
调制选择步骤,调度所述终端时,所述基站根据所述终端当前对应条件下的最终CQI修正值选择调制方式、码率。In the modulation selection step, when scheduling the terminal, the base station selects a modulation mode and a code rate according to the final CQI correction value under the current corresponding conditions of the terminal.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种基站,该基站包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a base station, which includes:
CQI接收模块,用于接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;The CQI receiving module is used to receive the channel quality indication (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
能力判断模块,用于判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及所述终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;A capability judging module, configured to judge whether CQI information under different conditions is required and whether the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions;
CQI修正模块,用于在判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息且所述终端不具备所述上报能力时,根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值;A CQI correction module, configured to correct and obtain the final CQI correction value under different conditions according to the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal when it is judged that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability;
调制选择模块,调度所述终端时,用于根据所述终端当前对应条件下的最终CQI修正值选择调制方式、码率。The modulation selection module is configured to select a modulation mode and a code rate according to the final CQI correction value under the current corresponding conditions of the terminal when scheduling the terminal.
本发明方法和基站在判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端不具备上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力时,基于不同条件分别修正信道质量指示,使得修正后的修正信道质量指示能够反映不同条件下的信道质量和合适的调制方式和码率,从而提高系统吞吐量,提高系统效率。When the method and the base station of the present invention determine that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability of reporting CQI information under different conditions, the channel quality indicators are respectively corrected based on different conditions, so that the corrected channel quality indicators after correction can reflect different conditions Under the channel quality and appropriate modulation and code rate, thereby improving system throughput and system efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法实施例的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for selecting a modulation scheme and a code rate based on a channel quality indication in the present invention;
图2是图1中步骤103的具体流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a specific flow diagram of
图3是本发明基站实施例的模块结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a base station embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明基站实施例的另一模块结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another module of the base station embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面以LTE-A系统的异构网络为例,说明不同条件、场景下的信道质量存在不同,而现有信道质量指示信息修正方法没有考虑到这种情况。The following takes the heterogeneous network of the LTE-A system as an example to illustrate that the channel quality is different under different conditions and scenarios, but the existing channel quality indication information correction method does not take this situation into consideration.
LTE-A R10标准引入对异构网络的支持,即以高功率节点作广覆盖,并在热点区域或者边缘区域用低功率节点重复覆盖以增强性能,提高系统吞吐量。由于低功率节点下行发送功率较低,直接以下行接收信号质量来衡量,低功率节点的覆盖范围很小,不能起到有效的分流UE传输要求的作用;因此,为了更好的分流数据传输要求,一般会通过设置小区选择bias参数等方法,扩大低功率节点的覆盖范围。这样会使得低功率节点扩大覆盖的边缘区域内,低功率节点的下行信号功率低于高功率节点功率,高功率节点的下行信号会对低功率节点的边缘区域的UE造成强干扰。因此,为了解决这个干扰问题,需要引入eICIC技术。eICIC技术是通过设置高功率节点ABS子帧(几乎空白的子帧,Almost Blank Subframe),使得低功率节点的UE能够在高功率节点ABS子帧对应的子帧上进行数据接收、较准确的测量等,因为此时几乎没有高功率节点强干扰,低功率节点的UE的下行链路信道质量较好。很明显可以知道,在高功率节点的ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)上,低功率节点的UE受到的干扰特性不一致,使得测量结果也不同,即高功率节点的ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)对低功率节点的UE来说,是不同的场景,其信道质量也不同。为了更好的支持eICIC,LTE R10标准引入了测量子集指示信令,告知R10UE在哪些子集上进行服务小区、邻小区的RRM/RLM测量和CQI测量等,以更准确的得到测量量,且测量量的结果具有一致性。The LTE-A R10 standard introduces support for heterogeneous networks, that is, high-power nodes are used for wide coverage, and low-power nodes are used for repeated coverage in hotspot areas or edge areas to enhance performance and improve system throughput. Due to the low downlink transmission power of low-power nodes, directly measured by the quality of downlink received signals, the coverage of low-power nodes is very small, which cannot effectively offload UE transmission requirements; therefore, in order to better offload data transmission requirements Generally, the coverage of low-power nodes is expanded by setting cell selection bias parameters and other methods. In this way, in the edge area where the low-power node expands coverage, the downlink signal power of the low-power node is lower than that of the high-power node, and the downlink signal of the high-power node will cause strong interference to UEs in the edge area of the low-power node. Therefore, in order to solve this interference problem, eICIC technology needs to be introduced. The eICIC technology is to set the high-power node ABS subframe (almost blank subframe, Almost Blank Subframe), so that the UE of the low-power node can perform data reception and more accurate measurement on the subframe corresponding to the high-power node ABS subframe etc., because there is almost no strong interference from high-power nodes at this time, and the downlink channel quality of UEs on low-power nodes is better. Obviously, on the ABS subframe of the high-power node and the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe), the interference characteristics of the UE of the low-power node are inconsistent, so that the measurement results are also different, that is, the ABS subframe of the high-power node It is a different scenario for a UE of a low-power node than a normal subframe (non-ABS subframe), and its channel quality is also different. In order to better support eICIC, the LTE R10 standard introduces measurement subset indication signaling to inform R10UE on which subsets to perform RRM/RLM measurement and CQI measurement of the serving cell and neighboring cells, so as to obtain the measurement amount more accurately. And the measurement results are consistent.
不过,异构网络的eICIC技术的引入,对R8/9的UE测量带来新的问题。很明显地,对于低功率节点的UE来说,在高功率节点的ABS子帧上,几乎没有高功率节点强干扰,下行链路信道质量较好,测量得到的CQI也较高;而在高功率节点的正常子帧(非ABS子帧)上,低功率节点的UE受到高功率节点较强干扰,下行链路信道质量较差,测量得到的CQI较低,也就是说在高功率节点的ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)上,低功率节点UE的受到的干扰特性不一致,使得测量结果也不同,即高功率节点的ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)是对低功率节点的UE来说,是不同的场景,其信道质量也不同。然而R8/9的UE不能像R10UE能够接收测量子集指示信令,R8/9UE测量使用哪些子帧是UE自身确定的;因此,基站无法判断R8/9的UE的测量使用哪些子帧、反映了哪些子帧的下行信道质量,也就无法确知R8/9的UE反馈的CQI与ABS子帧、正常子帧(非ABS子帧)的信道质量的关系。如果直接利用CQI、或者用传统的CQI修正方法后修正的CQI选择调制方式、码率,难以准确反映下行链路质量,导致调制方式、码率选择不合适,影响系统吞吐量,比如在高功率节点的ABS子帧所对应的子帧上,低功率节点UE信道质量较好,基于反馈CQI所选择的调制方式、码率偏低,导致吞吐量不能得到有效提升;而在高功率节点的ABS子帧所对应的子帧上,低功率节点UE信道质量较差,基于反馈CQI所选择的调制方式、码率偏高,导致BLER较大,重传次数多,吞吐量偏低。总之,由于基站不能确知R8/9UE反馈的CQI反应了哪些子帧上的信道质量,直接使用CQI或者用传统方法修正CQI来选择调制方式、码率,会使得选择的调制方式、码率选择不合适,影响系统吞吐量。However, the introduction of the eICIC technology in the heterogeneous network brings new problems to the R8/9 UE measurement. Obviously, for the UE of the low-power node, there is almost no strong interference from the high-power node on the ABS subframe of the high-power node, the downlink channel quality is better, and the measured CQI is also higher; On the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the power node, the UE of the low-power node is strongly interfered by the high-power node, the downlink channel quality is poor, and the measured CQI is low, that is to say, in the high-power node On ABS subframes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes), the interference characteristics of low-power node UEs are inconsistent, so that the measurement results are also different, that is, ABS subframes of high-power nodes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes) It is a different scenario for a UE of a low-power node, and its channel quality is also different. However, R8/9 UEs cannot receive measurement subset indication signaling like R10 UEs, and the subframes used for R8/9 UE measurement are determined by the UE itself; therefore, the base station cannot judge which subframes are used for R8/9 UE measurement, reflect If the downlink channel quality of which subframes is known, it is impossible to know the relationship between the CQI fed back by the R8/9 UE and the channel quality of ABS subframes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes). If the CQI is directly used, or the CQI modified by the traditional CQI correction method is used to select the modulation method and code rate, it is difficult to accurately reflect the quality of the downlink, resulting in inappropriate selection of the modulation method and code rate, which affects the system throughput. On the subframe corresponding to the ABS subframe of the node, the UE channel quality of the low-power node is better, and the modulation method and code rate selected based on the feedback CQI are low, resulting in that the throughput cannot be effectively improved; while the ABS of the high-power node On the subframe corresponding to the subframe, the channel quality of the low-power node UE is poor, and the modulation method and code rate selected based on the feedback CQI are relatively high, resulting in a large BLER, a large number of retransmissions, and low throughput. In short, since the base station cannot know for sure which subframes the channel quality is reflected by the CQI fed back by the R8/9UE, using the CQI directly or modifying the CQI with the traditional method to select the modulation method and code rate will make the selected modulation method and code rate selection Inappropriate, affecting system throughput.
如图1所示,本发明基于信道质量指示选择调制方式、码率的方法,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the present invention selects the method of modulation mode, code rate based on channel quality indication, and this method comprises:
步骤101:CQI接收步骤,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;Step 101: CQI receiving step, the base station receives the channel quality indicator (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
步骤102:能力判断步骤,基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;Step 102: Capability judging step, the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is needed and whether the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions;
可理解地,如果基站判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端具备上报不同条件下的CQI信息的能力,则步骤101中,基站可接收到不同条件下的CQI测量值或修正值,基站即可根据现有技术选择相应的编码方式、码率等。Understandably, if the base station judges that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions, then in
具体地,需要不同条件下的CQI信息的情况包括但不限于使用了eICIC技术的情景,不具备所述能力的终端包括但不限于R8版本或R9版本(本文中也简称为R8/9)的终端。Specifically, situations that require CQI information under different conditions include but are not limited to scenarios where eICIC technology is used, and terminals that do not have the capability include but are not limited to R8 version or R9 version (also referred to as R8/9 in this article) terminal.
所述不同条件包括:The different conditions include:
高功率节点和/或femto几乎空白子帧(ABS)对应的子帧集合和在高功率节点和/或femto正常子帧对应的子帧集合;或,包括:A subframe set corresponding to a high-power node and/or femto almost blank subframe (ABS) and a subframe set corresponding to a high-power node and/or femto normal subframe; or, including:
高功率节点和/或femto正常子帧对应的子帧集合;高功率节点和/或femto零功率(Zero Power)子帧对应的子帧集合;以及高功率节点和/或femto降功率(Reduted Power)子帧对应的子帧集合。A set of subframes corresponding to high power nodes and/or femto normal subframes; a set of subframes corresponding to high power nodes and/or femto zero power (Zero Power) subframes; and a high power node and/or femto reduced power (Reduted Power ) The subframe set corresponding to the subframe.
步骤103:CQI修正步骤,判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息且所述终端不具备所述上报能力时,所述基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值;Step 103: CQI correction step, when it is judged that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability, the base station corrects the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal to obtain a final CQI correction value under different conditions;
具体地,基站可采用现有的方法来修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值,优选地,如图2所示,所述CQI修正步骤得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值包括以下子步骤:Specifically, the base station can use an existing method to modify the final CQI correction value under different conditions. Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the CQI correction step to obtain the final CQI correction value under different conditions includes the following sub-steps:
步骤201:统计子步骤,统计各条件下,预定统计周期内的上报CQI测量值的UE下行传输块的ACK数目及NACK数目;Step 201: Statistical sub-step, counting the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs of UE downlink transmission blocks reporting CQI measurement values within a predetermined statistical period under various conditions;
步骤202:测量值修正子步骤,调度终端前,根据所述ACK数目及NACK数目对所述终端上报的CQI测量值循环修正得到各条件下的CQI最终修正值;Step 202: The measured value correction sub-step, before scheduling the terminal, cyclically corrects the CQI measured value reported by the terminal according to the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs to obtain the final CQI correction value under each condition;
所述测量值修正子步骤中,根据如下公式对所述CQI测量值进行修正:In the sub-step of correcting the measured value, the CQI measured value is corrected according to the following formula:
步骤104:调制选择步骤,调度所述终端时,所述基站根据所述终端当前对应条件下的最终CQI修正值选择调制方式、码率。Step 104: a modulation selection step, when scheduling the terminal, the base station selects a modulation scheme and a code rate according to the final CQI correction value under the current corresponding conditions of the terminal.
本发明方法中,基站判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端不具备上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力时,基于不同条件分别修正信道质量指示,使得修正后的修正信道质量指示能够反映不同条件下的信道质量和合适的调制方式和码率,从而提高系统吞吐量,提高系统效率。In the method of the present invention, when the base station judges that CQI information under different conditions is needed and the terminal does not have the capability to report CQI information under different conditions, the channel quality indicators are respectively corrected based on different conditions, so that the corrected channel quality indicators can reflect different conditions Under the channel quality and appropriate modulation and code rate, thereby improving system throughput and system efficiency.
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
应用实例1Application example 1
本实例提供的信道质量指示信息修正的方法适用于无线通信系统,尤其是LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,增强的长期演进)系统。下面结合具体步骤详细介绍。本实例系统中,高功率节点的子帧分为几乎空白子帧(ABS)和正常子帧,本实施例中的UE为R8/9UE。The method for correcting channel quality indication information provided in this example is applicable to wireless communication systems, especially LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, enhanced long-term evolution) systems. The following is a detailed introduction in combination with specific steps. In the system of this example, the subframes of the high-power nodes are divided into almost blank subframes (ABS) and normal subframes, and the UEs in this embodiment are R8/9UEs.
步骤301:UE根据若干子帧的下行信道估计,计算得到下行CQI测量值,并将该CQI测量值反馈给基站,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;Step 301: UE calculates and obtains a downlink CQI measurement value according to the downlink channel estimation of several subframes, and feeds back the CQI measurement value to the base station, and the base station receives the channel quality indication (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
步骤302:基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;Step 302: the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is required and whether the terminal has the reporting capability of reporting CQI information under different conditions;
步骤302中,基站判断UE为R8/9UE,则执行步骤303,否则直接根据UE上报的CQI信息选择调制方式和码率。In step 302, the base station determines that the UE is an R8/9 UE, and then executes step 303; otherwise, directly selects a modulation scheme and a code rate according to the CQI information reported by the UE.
步骤303:基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到高功率节点几乎空白子帧(ABS)对应的子帧集合和高功率节点正常子帧对应的子帧集合的最终CQI修正值;Step 303: The base station corrects and obtains the final CQI correction value of the subframe set corresponding to the almost blank subframe (ABS) of the high-power node and the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe of the high-power node according to the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal;
具体执行以下操作:Specifically perform the following operations:
(a)进行统计;(a) to carry out statistics;
设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内高功率节点ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上上报CQI测量值的UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目;设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目。set variable The number of ACKs and NACKs of the UE downlink transmission blocks that report the CQI measurement value for the subframe set corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node within an ACK/NACK statistical period; set the variable It is the number of ACKs and NACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node within one ACK/NACK statistical period.
基站对ACK数目和NACK数目的统计以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。在每个ACK/NACK统计周期开始时,将变量 清零;在每个ACK/NACK统计周期内,基站统计高功率节点ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目统计高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目 The base station repeatedly performs statistics on the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs in units of ACK/NACK statistics period. At the beginning of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the variable Cleared; in each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station counts the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node and the number of NACKs Count the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node and the number of NACKs
(b)根据统计结果进行测量值修正;(b) Correction of measured values based on statistical results;
调度终端前,基站对信道质量指示的修正以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。基站在每个ACK/NACK统计周期结束时,根据修正高功率节点ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到高功率节点ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息根据修正高功率节点非ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到高功率节点非ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息 Before scheduling the terminal, the base station repeatedly corrects the channel quality indicator with the ACK/NACK statistical period as the unit. At the end of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station, according to Correct the channel quality indication of the subframe set corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node, and obtain the final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled by the subframe set corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node according to Correct the channel quality indication of the subframe set corresponding to the non-ABS subframe of the high-power node, and obtain the final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled for the subframe set corresponding to the non-ABS subframe of the high-power node
步骤(b)中,(或)和(或)对信道质量指示信息的修正是结合各自的修正因子进行的,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为α,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为-β,那么UE的修正后高功率节点ABS子帧对应的子帧集合的修正CQI更新如式子:In step (b), (or )and (or ) The correction of the channel quality indication information is carried out in combination with the respective correction factors, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is α, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is -β, then the modified CQI update of the subframe set corresponding to the high-power node ABS subframe of the UE after correction is as follows:
UE的修正后的高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)对应的子帧集合的修正CQI更新方法类似,具体如下:The modified CQI update method of the subframe set corresponding to the corrected high-power node normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the UE is similar, as follows:
其中,i表示第i次修正,i=0时,为所述终端上报的CQI测量值CQImeasured。Among them, i represents the i-th correction, when i=0, The CQI measured value CQI measured reported by the terminal.
α和-β为修正因子,具体实现时可根据具体应用环境或经验灵活设置,优选地,步骤(b)中,为了达到目标误块率BLER,将(或)和(或)对CQI修正因子设定与BLER相关。如BLER要求为x,(或)的CQI修正因子为α,(或)的CQI修正因子为-β,α和β都是正数,且满足α/β=x/(1-x)。α and -β are correction factors, which can be flexibly set according to the specific application environment or experience during specific implementation. Preferably, in step (b), in order to achieve the target block error rate BLER, the (or )and (or ) The setting of the CQI correction factor is related to the BLER. If BLER requires x, (or ) CQI correction factor is α, (or ) CQI correction factor is -β, α and β are both positive numbers, and satisfy α/β=x/(1-x).
步骤303:基站根据修正后的信道质量信息选择高功率节点ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的调制方式、码率等;根据修正后的信道质量信息选择高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合的调制方式、码率等。Step 303: the base station according to the corrected channel quality information Select the modulation mode, code rate, etc. of the subframe set corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node; according to the corrected channel quality information The modulation mode, code rate, etc. of the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node are selected.
本实例适用于LTE-A系统的异构网络中,引入eICIC技术后,对UE下行信道质量指示信息的修正。与现有方法相比,本实例可以得到更好的修正后CQI信息,更能有效地指示高功率节点ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧的下行信道质量,因此,可以分别对高功率节点ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧选择不同的调制方式、码率等,提高系统的吞吐量和效率。This example is applicable to the correction of UE downlink channel quality indication information after the eICIC technology is introduced in the heterogeneous network of the LTE-A system. Compared with the existing method, this example can obtain better corrected CQI information, and can more effectively indicate the downlink channel quality of the subframe corresponding to the ABS subframe of the high-power node and the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe), Therefore, different modulation schemes, code rates, etc. can be selected for subframes corresponding to high-power node ABS subframes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes), to improve system throughput and efficiency.
应用实例2Application example 2
本应用实例提供的信道质量指示信息修正的方法适用于无线通信系统,尤其是LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,增强的长期演进)系统。下面结合具体实例详细介绍。本实例系统中,高功率节点的子帧分为Zero Power(零功率)子帧、Reduced Power(降功率)子帧和正常子帧,本实施例中的UE为R8/9UE。The method for correcting channel quality indication information provided in this application example is applicable to wireless communication systems, especially LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, enhanced long-term evolution) systems. The following is a detailed introduction in combination with specific examples. In this example system, the subframes of high-power nodes are divided into Zero Power (zero power) subframes, Reduced Power (reduced power) subframes and normal subframes, and the UE in this embodiment is R8/9UE.
在高功率节点的正常子帧(非ABS子帧)、Zero Power ABS子帧、ReducedPower ABS子帧上,高功率节点下行传输的功率是完全不同的,因此,在这三种子帧并存的场景中,在这三种子帧对应的低功率节点的子帧上,低功率节点的UE受到的高功率节点的干扰也是不同的,其下行信道质量和测量结果也不同,步骤301:UE根据若干子帧的下行信道估计,计算得到下行CQI测量值,并将该CQI测量值反馈给基站,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;On normal subframes (non-ABS subframes), Zero Power ABS subframes, and ReducedPower ABS subframes of high-power nodes, the downlink transmission power of high-power nodes is completely different. Therefore, in the scenario where these three subframes coexist , on the subframes of the low-power nodes corresponding to these three subframes, the UE of the low-power nodes receives different interference from the high-power nodes, and their downlink channel quality and measurement results are also different. Step 301: UE according to several subframes The downlink channel is estimated, and the downlink CQI measurement value is calculated, and the CQI measurement value is fed back to the base station, and the base station receives the channel quality indication (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
步骤302:基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;Step 302: the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is required and whether the terminal has the reporting capability of reporting CQI information under different conditions;
步骤302中,基站判断UE为R8/9UE,则执行步骤303,否则直接根据UE上报的CQI信息选择调制方式和码率。In step 302, the base station determines that the UE is an R8/9 UE, and then executes step 303; otherwise, directly selects a modulation scheme and a code rate according to the CQI information reported by the UE.
步骤303:基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到高功率节点Zero Power(零功率)子帧对应的子帧集合、高功率节点Reduced Power(降功率)对应的子帧集合和高功率节点正常子帧对应的子帧集合的最终CQI修正值;Step 303: The base station corrects the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power (zero power) subframe of the high-power node, the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power (reduced power) of the high-power node, and the high-power node according to the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal. The final CQI correction value of the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe;
具体执行以下操作:Specifically perform the following operations:
(a)进行统计;(a) to carry out statistics;
设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内高功率节点正常子帧(非发ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合上某个R8/9UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目;设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上某个R8/9UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目;设定变量 为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内高功率节点Reduced Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目。set variable It is the number of ACKs and NACKs of a certain R8/9 UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node in an ACK/NACK statistical cycle; set the variable It is the number of ACKs and NACKs of a certain R8/9UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power ABS subframe of the high power node within an ACK/NACK statistical period; set the variable It is the ACK number and NACK number of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power ABS subframe of the high power node within one ACK/NACK statistical period.
基站对ACK数目和NACK数目的统计以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。在每个ACK/NACK统计周期开始时,将变量 清零;在每个ACK/NACK统计周期内,基站统计高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目统计高功率节点Reduced Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目统计高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目 The base station repeatedly performs statistics on the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs in units of ACK/NACK statistics period. At the beginning of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the variable Cleared: In each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station counts the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power ABS subframe of the high power node and the number of NACKs Count the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power ABS subframe of the high power node and the number of NACKs Count the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node and the number of NACKs
(b)根据统计结果进行测量值修正;(b) Correction of measured values based on statistical results;
调度终端前,基站对信道质量指示的修正以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。基站在每个ACK/NACK统计周期结束时,根据 循环修正高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到的高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息根据 修正高功率节点Reduced Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到的高功率节点Reduced Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息根据修正高功率节点非ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到的高功率节点非ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息 Before scheduling the terminal, the base station repeatedly corrects the channel quality indicator with the ACK/NACK statistical period as the unit. At the end of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station, according to Cyclic correction of the channel quality indication of the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power ABS subframe of the high-power node, and the obtained final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled for the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power ABS subframe of the high-power node according to Correct the channel quality indication of the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power ABS subframe of the high-power node, and obtain the final corrected channel quality information before scheduling the terminal in the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power ABS subframe of the high-power node according to Correct the channel quality indication of the subframe set corresponding to the non-ABS subframe of the high-power node, and obtain the final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled for the subframe set corresponding to the non-ABS subframe of the high-power node
步骤(b)中,(或)和(或)对信道质量指示信息的修正是结合各自的修正因子进行的,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为α,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为-β,那么UE的修正后高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧对应的子帧集合的修正CQI更新如式子:In step (b), (or )and (or ) The correction of the channel quality indication information is carried out in combination with the respective correction factors, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is α, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is -β, then the modified CQI update of the subframe set corresponding to the UE’s modified high-power node Zero Power ABS subframe is as follows:
UE的修正后的高功率节点Reduced Power ABS和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)对应的子帧集合的修正CQI更新方法类似,具体如下:The modified CQI update method of the UE's modified high-power node Reduced Power ABS and the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) are similar, as follows:
其中,i表示第i次修正,i=0时,为所述终端上报的CQI测量值CQImeasured。Among them, i represents the i-th correction, when i=0, The CQI measured value CQI measured reported by the terminal.
α和-β为修正因子,具体实现时可根据具体应用环境或经验灵活设置,优选地,步骤(b)中,为了达到目标误块率BLER,将(或)和(或)对CQI修正因子设定为不同。如BLER要求为x,(或)的CQI修正因子为α,(或)的CQI修正因子为-β,α和β都是正数,且满足α/β=x/(1-x)。α and -β are correction factors, which can be flexibly set according to the specific application environment or experience during specific implementation. Preferably, in step (b), in order to achieve the target block error rate BLER, the (or )and (or ) is set to be different for the CQI correction factor. If BLER requires x, (or ) CQI correction factor is α, (or ) CQI correction factor is -β, α and β are both positive numbers, and satisfy α/β=x/(1-x).
步骤303:基站根据修正后的信道质量信息选择高功率节点Zero Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的调制方式、码率等;根据修正后的信道质量信息选择高功率节点Reduced Power ABS子帧所对应的子帧集合的调制方式、码率等;根据修正后的信道质量信息选择高功率节点正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧集合的调制方式、码率等。Step 303: the base station according to the corrected channel quality information Select the modulation method, code rate, etc. of the subframe set corresponding to the Zero Power ABS subframe of the high-power node; according to the corrected channel quality information Select the modulation mode, code rate, etc. of the subframe set corresponding to the Reduced Power ABS subframe of the high-power node; according to the corrected channel quality information The modulation mode, code rate, etc. of the subframe set corresponding to the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) of the high-power node are selected.
本实例适用于LTE-A系统的异构网络中,引入eICIC技术后,高功率节点Zero ABS子帧、Reduce Power ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)并存的场景下,对UE下行信道质量指示信息的修正。与现有方法相比,本实例可以得到更好的修正后CQI信息,更能有效地指示高功率节点Zero ABS子帧、Reduce Power ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧的下行信道质量,因此,可以分别对高功率节点Zero ABS子帧、Reduce Power ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的子帧选择不同的调制方式、码率等,提高系统的吞吐量和效率。This example is applicable to the heterogeneous network of the LTE-A system. After the introduction of eICIC technology, the high-power node Zero ABS subframe, Reduce Power ABS subframe and normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) coexist. Modification of channel quality indication information. Compared with the existing methods, this example can obtain better corrected CQI information, and can more effectively indicate the high-power node Zero ABS subframe, Reduce Power ABS subframe and normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) corresponding The downlink channel quality of the subframe, therefore, can select different modulation modes, code rates, etc. Improve system throughput and efficiency.
应用实例3Application example 3
本应用实例提供的信道质量指示信息修正的方法适用于无线通信系统,尤其是LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,增强的长期演进)系统。下面结合具体实例详细介绍。本实例系统中,Femto(家庭基站)的子帧分为几乎空白子帧(ABS)和正常子帧,本实施例中的UE为R8/9UE。The method for correcting channel quality indication information provided in this application example is applicable to wireless communication systems, especially LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, enhanced long-term evolution) systems. The following is a detailed introduction with specific examples. In the system of this example, the subframe of Femto (Home NodeB) is divided into almost blank subframe (ABS) and normal subframe, and the UE in this embodiment is R8/9UE.
在异构网络中,如果低功率节点是CSG(Closed Subscribed Group,封闭的用户组)的Femto(家庭基站),那么在Femto的覆盖范围内的非授权允许接入Femto的UE就不能接入Femto,只能接入其他的节点(一般接入广覆盖的高功率节点),此时,这些UE都受到Femto的强干扰,难以正常接收其接入节点的信号。R10标准也引入eICIC技术来解决这样的问题,通过设置Femto ABS子帧(几乎空白的子帧,Almost Blank Subframe),使得在Femto覆盖范围内的其他节点的UE能够在Femto ABS子帧对应的子帧上进行数据接收、较准确的测量等。很明显地,在Femto的正常子帧(非ABS子帧)、ABS子帧上,Femto下行传输的功率是完全不同的,因此,在不同子帧对应的其他节点的子帧上,位于Femto覆盖范围内的其他节点的UE受到的Femto的干扰也是不同的,其下行信道质量和测量结果也不同,步骤301:UE根据若干子帧的下行信道估计,计算得到下行CQI测量值,并将该CQI测量值反馈给基站,基站接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;In a heterogeneous network, if the low-power node is a CSG (Closed Subscribed Group, Closed Subscriber Group) Femto (home base station), then within the coverage of Femto, UEs that are not authorized to access Femto cannot access Femto , can only access other nodes (generally access high-power nodes with wide coverage). At this time, these UEs are strongly interfered by Femto, and it is difficult to normally receive signals from their access nodes. The R10 standard also introduces eICIC technology to solve this problem. By setting Femto ABS subframes (almost blank subframes, Almost Blank Subframe), UEs of other nodes within the Femto coverage area can operate in the subframe corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe. Data reception, more accurate measurement, etc. are performed on the frame. Obviously, on the normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) and ABS subframe of Femto, the power of Femto downlink transmission is completely different. Therefore, on the subframes of other nodes corresponding to different subframes, the Femto coverage The Femto interference received by UEs of other nodes within the range is also different, and their downlink channel quality and measurement results are also different. Step 301: UE calculates the downlink CQI measurement value according to the downlink channel estimation of several subframes, and calculates the CQI The measured value is fed back to the base station, and the base station receives the channel quality indicator (CQI) measured value reported by the terminal;
步骤302:基站判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;Step 302: the base station judges whether CQI information under different conditions is required and whether the terminal has the reporting capability of reporting CQI information under different conditions;
步骤302中,基站判断UE为R8/9UE,则执行步骤303,否则直接根据UE上报的CQI信息选择调制方式和码率。In step 302, the base station determines that the UE is an R8/9 UE, and then executes step 303; otherwise, directly selects a modulation scheme and a code rate according to the CQI information reported by the UE.
步骤303:基站根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合和Femto正常子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合的最终CQI修正值;Step 303: the base station corrects and obtains the final CQI correction value of other node subframe sets corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe and other node subframe sets corresponding to the Femto normal subframe according to the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal;
具体执行以下操作:Specifically perform the following operations:
(a)进行统计;(a) to carry out statistics;
设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合上位于Femto覆盖范围内某个的UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目;设定变量为一个ACK/NACK统计周期内Femto正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的其他节点子帧集合上位于Femto覆盖范围内某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目。set variable It is the number of ACKs and NACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block within the coverage of Femto on the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe in an ACK/NACK statistical period; set the variable It is the number of ACKs and NACKs of a certain UE's downlink transmission block within the Femto coverage area on the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the Femto normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) within an ACK/NACK statistical period.
基站对ACK数目和NACK数目的统计以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。在每个ACK/NACK统计周期开始时,将变量 清零;在每个ACK/NACK统计周期内,基站统计Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目统计Femto正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的其他节点子帧集合上某个UE下行传输块的ACK数目和NACK数目 The base station repeatedly performs statistics on the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs in units of ACK/NACK statistics period. At the beginning of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the variable Cleared; in each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station counts the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe and the number of NACKs Count the number of ACKs of a certain UE downlink transmission block on the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the Femto normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) and the number of NACKs
(b)根据统计结果进行测量值修正;(b) Correction of measured values based on statistical results;
调度终端前,基站对修正信道质量指示的修正以ACK/NACK统计周期为单位重复进行。基站在每个ACK/NACK统计周期结束时,根据循环修正Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到的Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息根据循环修正Femto非ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合的信道质量指示,得到的Femto非ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合调度终端前的最终修正信道质量信息 Before scheduling the terminal, the base station repeatedly corrects the corrected channel quality indication in units of ACK/NACK statistics period. At the end of each ACK/NACK statistical period, the base station, according to Cyclically correct the channel quality indications of other node subframe sets corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe, and obtain the final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled for the other node subframe sets corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe according to Cyclic correction of the channel quality indications of other node subframe sets corresponding to Femto non-ABS subframes, and the obtained final corrected channel quality information before the terminal is scheduled for other node subframe sets corresponding to Femto non-ABS subframes
步骤(b)中,(或)和(或)对信道质量指示信息的修正是结合各自的修正因子进行的,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为α,(或)的信道质量指示信息CQI修正因子为-β,那么UE的修正后Femto ABS子帧对应的其他节点的子帧集合的修正CQI更新如式子:In step (b), (or )and (or ) The correction of the channel quality indication information is carried out in combination with the respective correction factors, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is α, (or ) channel quality indication information CQI correction factor is -β, then the revised CQI update of the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the UE's revised Femto ABS subframe is as follows:
UE的修正后的Femto正常子帧(非ABS子帧)对应的其他节点的子帧集合的修正CQI更新方法类似,具体如下:The modified CQI update method of the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the UE's corrected Femto normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) is similar, as follows:
其中,i表示第i次修正,i=0时,为所述终端上报的CQI测量值CQImeasured。Among them, i represents the i-th correction, when i=0, The CQI measured value CQI measured reported by the terminal.
α和-β为修正因子,具体实现时可根据具体应用环境或经验灵活设置,优选地,步骤(b)中,为了达到目标误块率BLER,将(或)和(或)对CQI修正因子设定为不同。如BLER要求为x,(或)的CQI修正因子为α,(或)的CQI修正因子为-β,α和β都是正数,且满足α/β=x/(1-x)。α and -β are correction factors, which can be flexibly set according to the specific application environment or experience during specific implementation. Preferably, in step (b), in order to achieve the target block error rate BLER, the (or )and (or ) is set to be different for the CQI correction factor. If BLER requires x, (or ) CQI correction factor is α, (or ) CQI correction factor is -β, α and β are both positive numbers, and satisfy α/β=x/(1-x).
步骤303:基站根据修正后的信道质量信息选择Femto ABS子帧所对应的其他节点子帧集合的调制方式、码率等;根据修正后的信道质量信息选择Femto正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的其他节点子帧集合的调制方式、码率等。Step 303: the base station according to the corrected channel quality information Select the modulation mode, code rate, etc. of other node subframe sets corresponding to the Femto ABS subframe; according to the corrected channel quality information The modulation mode, code rate, etc. of the subframe set of other nodes corresponding to the Femto normal subframe (non-ABS subframe) are selected.
本实例适用于LTE-A系统的异构网络中,低功率节点是CSG(ClosedSubscribed Group,封闭的用户组)的Femto时,在Femto的覆盖范围内的非授权允许接入Femto的UE在引入eICIC技术后,对UE下行信道质量指示信息的修正。与现有方法相比,本实例可以得到更好的修正后CQI信息,更能有效地指示Femto ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的其他节点子帧的下行信道质量,因此,可以为Femto的覆盖范围内的非授权允许接入Femto的UE分别对Femto ABS子帧和正常子帧(非ABS子帧)所对应的其他节点子帧选择不同的调制方式、码率等,提高系统的吞吐量和效率。This example is applicable to the heterogeneous network of the LTE-A system. When the low-power node is a Femto of CSG (ClosedSubscribed Group, Closed Subscriber Group), UEs that are not authorized to access Femto within the coverage of Femto will introduce eICIC After the technology, the UE downlink channel quality indication information is amended. Compared with the existing method, this example can obtain better corrected CQI information, and can more effectively indicate the downlink channel quality of other node subframes corresponding to Femto ABS subframes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes), Therefore, it is possible to select different modulation modes, code rates, etc. for the subframes of other nodes corresponding to Femto ABS subframes and normal subframes (non-ABS subframes) for UEs that are not authorized to access Femto within the coverage of Femto , to improve system throughput and efficiency.
为了实现前述方法,本发明还提供了一种基站,如图3所示,该基站包括:In order to realize the foregoing method, the present invention also provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 3, the base station includes:
CQI接收模块,用于接收终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI)测量值;The CQI receiving module is used to receive the channel quality indication (CQI) measurement value reported by the terminal;
能力判断模块,用于判断是否需要不同条件下的CQI信息以及所述终端是否具有上报不同条件下CQI信息的上报能力;A capability judging module, configured to judge whether CQI information under different conditions is required and whether the terminal has the ability to report CQI information under different conditions;
CQI修正模块,用于在判断需要不同条件下的CQI信息且所述终端不具备所述上报能力时,根据所述终端上报的CQI测量值修正得到不同条件下的最终CQI修正值;A CQI correction module, configured to correct and obtain the final CQI correction value under different conditions according to the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal when it is judged that CQI information under different conditions is required and the terminal does not have the reporting capability;
调制选择模块,调度所述终端时,用于根据所述终端当前对应条件下的最终CQI修正值选择调制方式、码率。The modulation selection module is configured to select a modulation mode and a code rate according to the final CQI correction value under the current corresponding conditions of the terminal when scheduling the terminal.
具体地,不具备所述能力的终端为R8版本或R9版本的终端。Specifically, the terminal without the capability is a terminal of the R8 version or the R9 version.
进一步地,所述不同条件包括:Further, the different conditions include:
高功率节点和/或femto几乎空白子帧(ABS)对应的子帧集合和在高功率节点正常子帧对应的子帧集合;或,包括:A subframe set corresponding to a high-power node and/or a femto almost blank subframe (ABS) and a subframe set corresponding to a normal subframe at a high-power node; or, including:
高功率节点和/或femto正常子帧对应的子帧集合;高功率节点和/或femto零功率(Zero Power)子帧对应的子帧集合;以及高功率节点和/或femto降功率(Reduced Power)子帧对应的子帧集合。A set of subframes corresponding to high power nodes and/or femto normal subframes; a set of subframes corresponding to high power nodes and/or femto zero power (Zero Power) subframes; and a high power node and/or femto reduced power (Reduced Power ) The subframe set corresponding to the subframe.
优选地,如图4所示,所述CQI修正模块包括:Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the CQI correction module includes:
统计子模块,统计各条件下,预定统计周期内的上报CQI测量值的UE下行传输块的ACK数目及NACK数目;The statistics sub-module, under each condition, the number of ACKs and the number of NACKs of UE downlink transmission blocks reporting CQI measurement values within a predetermined statistical period;
测量值修正子模块,调度所述终端前,根据各条件下统计的所述ACK数目及NACK数目对所述终端上报的CQI测量值循环修正得到该条件下的CQI最终修正值。The measurement value correction submodule, before scheduling the terminal, cyclically corrects the CQI measurement value reported by the terminal according to the ACK number and NACK number counted under each condition to obtain a final CQI correction value under the condition.
所述测量值修正子模块根据如下公式对所述CQI测量值进行修正:The measured value correction submodule corrects the CQI measured value according to the following formula:
本发明方法和基站,基于不同条件分别修正信道质量指示,实现修正后的修正信道质量指示能够反映不同条件下的信道质量,与现有技术相比,本发明所使用的方法使得修正后的信道质量指示能够对应不同条件下合适的调制方式和码率,从而提高系统吞吐量,提高系统效率。The method and the base station of the present invention respectively correct the channel quality indicator based on different conditions, and realize that the corrected channel quality indicator can reflect the channel quality under different conditions. Compared with the prior art, the method used in the present invention makes the corrected channel The quality indicator can correspond to the appropriate modulation mode and code rate under different conditions, thereby improving system throughput and system efficiency.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
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